A

..

il
[
Ga"ail
L..
-I~ I; It

"

Cava
~,

"

Energi
~

"'

,
,~

'~r
[I

IEnerQil pl1mn~SrDI ]

I",,·

_E_I!1_e_Fl9klll""""'in_-e_~_.~~] ""'Wi

~~
..

lEn et:g1i mlekalrrli~k

..

Pe rrLJlDa han elnerg i I

"

., ,

!lCekekalaml energ

6B

F!S1ka XI untwk S~· AI r.,A

'.

Dmmt;l mendor,oo;g mobil d'iu~ka:n

me~aJku ka_ii'i u_saliila~

.....ada saar kira : sab -e dJ, d

,lJ1~jlC[U.lolro.

m ,_h "I.

m,obH ma d"aptu -lkar_aR kita ,m,dikllllk -~ up a ki'£ pc -ul in11 ap, --ab m Gbw- bIC~IClr-aJk ,m.ob,j~ Itc sdbu. 1:. J adJ~ pakab cnC'~,?' U'n~Ulk ~cb' h. mI}cDTti,ah MJli nya i-UfW ~run
Q 1:0

at U tddak kiitil :5 dab mcill,aklJt3n us -11i, • Ada_'lui k,e:rj:a at u cnc':l!Rj mcru_aKan k!cm:ampu:~uil! UIIl,[' I md -:ukan u1sab , Dalam h - ,ini ICn.C.1Ji 'aJd~tMl
-c maga y3
1-

.,:

:ki £'3 k,du

'al

an

IIIOlD

k m c'nd

--

y, ng: im iku.d Id cmga;rn I!!IJ:- ,aha -c m,lbah 3J n be:' kUI[ in j,.

,..1 . 0

en erg I Ikl n etik~ 'ene191 pmte'ASia1, g'iya, kecepatant perlPlnda ,ani. .

dava" leneFgJ,

alh usah a di],n ~ne,~. ,Aps yang: k,~:~:3 k~ u j, t~nuulg 1,1~ ab, 3~ ,Ap 3J pul. n ~ ~n~~~,; ') U· i'§;,an"a ,rn,'~JrUWIKI ,Kamr3Jn ya,:~: ,f;,m O~',mgaliID ._L ~II· m._.- ~- '"J! p~'ng1E'lttl3Jn I... e 1n"t;.,rglU,. H;a n.ya b'e nd,::1 raJ'DB lilrl, e,m, iiik.il '(;,'ne I~i, 13~ aap'Rf
tii":,nil:1l1

,K,al j,an

5',e:ri I]i~, IIIJ]"~'lrnd~,~:r

~,5ti~

mJl~laku~a,n,
p'c,rub~3n

ruUlaha.

:. la,d,a

1,3J3J1[

U:UdUl

il~k'L!l:k . .n

u::'rj

~,c.lla",lh,

t'!n~~i.

IYSalhal

'U'S'ru:Ul 3'[3' kcq a seri.ng d.i ~ rnt ik~ fIl, :sc'~i ,nl'1!!1tDJO'lJpi:3Jitu jllJJa'fltl!l M i5a1n,ya U!li,ah'it I!1li1luk ,roen"

-am iuara

lW,paylaJ .- nnl k k,d,M

us aI:13 UI nru k, rnem e'lila~n I,D:m hal a:p 5~ed,i]J da Ii] '1!15,ah,3J bit U nr.uik, m,Ij!',I1ca, .ai, :r."nl~~ ,d,am, - m ID'ml~HI, ~a ri,. S !:rn,3fH 3, I[H':ang
,01

~1,akuk.3Jn :,'!~i atn m1 M aka d ~,k3Uilk41r.1J dwa l:.'~TU!i! h at, ~ D]lem,:p'edu:~ I~ k3J.nJ f.'~rl(3j,p!3i: ~n au Iii d,ii.].1t to jl'U; a n II1.Yil.
'flcrngcai an. u ah

ta IIl1p 3J

-,~'~Ligcai d:amaD1 an kem

Ifil,

k cg,i ara fiJ de fnlg,a n

!lJJan

~mj upan d

1-,3~'3J"m, :fhli_ a h,ampi

111

sam: Idc:ng n

'sdJariloon.ari" ~eduany3 ,m ~,rupakan

t c':11 ag,~.
'U'

m C Illgc,lIal1 ka ill nflm:k m rcJ~ kukan

,all ;I,. ~\d'a

:E. file r:gi ad

I,:h

b'clrm 3J"c~,m,..

m 3!C:3 011 bell1~uk e:meil§, fa mg d.:a.pa;r d,iuhah III e nj 'bcnLf.tl k COle. ~ ya l1l Iilii If] ~ 'Dial a m, S,d i::lp peru b~,a m,bent[ L1h;, e ne ~"~ ridak ~d:3! c,nc.,rgi yang hi a,ng~ 1k3:re;'Da,,cif'!c,.~ b'c'ni:fa[' kcka~ i,eh,i, ngg?1, if Ii ,dak d ~p,i[r dj ci p'l: iik 3J iIflJJ ,a£;3JU Idi,[.:I. U5;:r:i;3Jh It,a n~

a~r

ki d P_ ~ ~~, sa3J1( ,_,ra m,\':,n_oro~

. _. I -" . [ ,_. , 1'-'["

,1-.

.[.b~' seC. Wi1-' - ,m,I:J ~

'-.

Id!e~~n

P'}'a 'fcRiC. tllJ J rc,l"Qy~'t:a wt n

q a It.~~:'CrnL

M.,JI1 'tct'lP~~kd;~ka,kjlfa :mcndoro.ng, Id'lcn.g.an

I

rembek

g~,y:a ~.''':a.n_g, sama, !'C' 'FIlyat3 tem bok It ci[, p d i,~ m,~ '~J, 111 PiC ~g,c i, a fa] lC'h a ri ... aJ, ri n .h klC'd 1.). nya IdJ l~ _ ng I p s"chg· ,w us' ,Ih, 3;1 I" a ,np:a
In E:mJ liZ:'

rhatikan benda

if.1c,r5;(';1

"Cl:U:

'bC'£g€':'rnK - ,t~lJlii

Idli,3m,.

7/T~~'n~~U~
''Iii_
5;

II'
-

'Gamball' 41!2, IJ5alhul yang dila_.ukan 'olen

!]aya

F,'

70

F!S1 XI unw. S~ AI r.,A ka

, lesa f nya, ko m p'D:rn"e,lfl

,ga}-,a ya 01: 51 ega In. 5 a~;au sea ril~h

}ft;lJ~ ,I a.

d engan P ~'lPilm,d,:i]ohan ,~,d ~aL, ,F ~ , lUll'!iiah l~ ,dlim, mI.'L1 :sk:i!Ul,: W:=,F~£

Ii' ~ ,F.'r;;r:n~,S' .
~,

s:mi l~~,

bes:a.m!f~'

,F..r,.e:ru

0:., •••. ~••••.• ,.~~.....

(:

~ ~)

,t/ ell-.tJ'JlJ: 'W '~ u"aha (J) ,F :~ g:ay'3J (NO

s

:;;;;;; i. n.dl p e'i!p n (m I U ;~ ~;U,d,ll[' antaea F' d,e~an

Bcrdasarkan

ma
,~,;'

G'am~baf , • '3 Usam ~~ • d~tei_rilw~n ~d1Ut i'lmtim l!Java denga.n perpindJaha Iil benda.
J

,pc.r.s~nn n (-" ), lbCS~Ui'iI1.)if,a 'U ;aha yamg' ~ 1 1-ilik.u -," ,n. ,ol,tCh :P'!II,V;a !d LI[C,liiIW ka III o~,d:J,b es a 1iil1:V su ur ant -' a r amh'i@; 13, dc~n pcrpi,.nda:bao benda. BC·riJiCU'[ iru, hdbcrn,_, ,
'O_ ~

"ea ,d an.
3.

33

n
,3

~:5ri m,~\~.3;,

,~aR ',' b'e'rh'l!;I

bene

bu ng.a n ,dIc.·nga n a rnh ,,'"3Y3,

'5'C:3,r,3

ClIP

i nd ah an

Ji

a - 00', bl'cli'ani

:gay~ ,F
- U53h~

dcng~,n

arah

perpi Il.dahan. 'KaJI'Cna cos W:: 1~ WI,

yang dilakllkaru \V::, lis.

3

bl;,

li,k,a ~ ~ 9 OP'li
p~lLPi ndil.L.sn.
'K ~,Wi~na
OO~

b~n'ri,i: ~yiru,
:=

,F' h:1:~ak ~'blm s d e~n

raJ,

W =' o. ,',i,karaL:l m b 3Jh''!.Nl3. g,aya lI1'idak m !c,ngJhl ~!!IH n tl !!il3B.a. k;a c. jf 3J a.. ;:;;;,',80 be ,lit':i g 1)l!'3, F -'c:d3'~""3JD - "n dC.fl11n, ' a 11c_ ,indahaJl1. 'KaJr,C'fl1 CiOS ,,80P :;:: .. 1, ,m,a,k: Ur::;;; ... , s. F ,d ,', Jik,3 i&' =. 0, b'~,~3J"mw g:aYia, ifidalk m,c,l:]:yc;h;abka,n, ~'eJl,d3j, bc:rp in,d,~ ~ D1 aki3! ~,.:; o.
gOD,
0]
.IJ~;ak,a;:
g
,,-I

1" Usaha oleh Beberapa Gaya

IG am baIT' 4.4

~1!iI.u

njukka " ~dbu,;ah, 6~lrnd 3.

.Flil~u'l,.''"~ ya:~
ill

y~,~' dip~,ng,aru.hli ol!~ I~'~ -.'-~'~ ~~ap' .a.: b~ n::ru:[IIliK. itIhIII'II.....L sama, :!§'M m~
'5ll

ID erma

_j

ill,

I~ ~'~~

er

c:j a,un

rnlh h,o,n:z,ontal. 'KOHl ~'oncn g:arm, PI] ,ang

J'

1?2d,a

:3J

s
'5,~;ar,ab

dC'lI1§.an
IG~iIim balf' ,4oi4·U!jam

, c rp~nd

ah, "n, ad-l3!h,:

n ~ :J ,~,.

,F'I,.. ~=P ~,'~na;" :s;t'hi n~:aJ:

Will ~~,FI~OOI~q., Ii'"
'K 0 mi. pc nen
f ~ .F;~.I~'CO:5 ~
l~

ga~~

F::

~g

dn~klIbll'0_. dy~ Jl

dan ~'"

g,aya

J; )m lng, '~I~a .rnh

d ~nga'lil perp ind 3h an,

,adbd3h~

'K a re,na, U s,aJl~, .3"d.,3J:lali, rb. ~5 ara 'lit s k a~ 3, it" In ale, il. 'RJI S 3 yang d i~ kat[[!IJ 0] c,h I, ,~bC·,Ii3.p,3J. :g~y3. bl~'nit~k II'Lglk.a,p ~;,ll.nli3J 3J'ku f:J P1 c·[iu.pak..3JD. j 1l,mi,HJn ~ljabnr darm U'!j;~h3 :;tr~.~ di.bll;k.IUJL:.~.n
F

an.

2 Gra'fi'k Gay'a terhadap Perpindahan -=i

'

.'

nl?'all~l!~

~;

ill .,!,

a. '6e 11_d a _...

'0.

_j.'

h'~ ill _.pcft~am.__ O'._1'!CWl ~,~yaJ 1a

fig' 'IL nst ,~.o

aJ.n

Gamba!!" 4 ..15 a-a_L 19ay,a berliNl!uii!llP perplli'l-dallain"

,phnY2 't.'ctap')~ ,n1 Ika r:.rafi,k ,a,nr~ra g'ltya F '.c_:i1.n .. perpindahan J d~p,at Idligawmb rkan dc'ng~:rnGamb __, ..5. F u'~ ~ fa r.J:=: d, i1~kuk ...1ll a,I.,t'-h !;:,,__y,;Jj .F ' ,t:~~ a, p c:rp i. n,d. ~h a n ~h. a,m~, '5a.n1,3 dc~an ~1Jl~!i d,;a,C',rn,h yi1!~: diani.rr. Usah hCFnil,- j, positti.f ji.k , -U'ilSI d,acr3Lh yang d,li rsir bc,rad; ,di ras su mbu s, diln ak~_n. bc:rnli ~;._ ru:gat if j ika ~:u.~ d ~JC r,ah. 'y~ng: Qli ars ir - erad i di bawah SUM··U s, (bc~~,r ~~n
L

Contoh Seal
ll
u

~bu:ah b,e; nd ~~1,d It;·rtg;n Fa:

ho:l'1iizontaJ
;arnlil, m e(]d.3t~1IE~

:111;3 U,3j

5;01 kg dit a,r.ick i,~j:U.i_h 40 m

N'
d;3Jlf:l. m t;'lI1Il1be-otuk

(,'~p'iUl

ia mg:

~a [!l'[ ali, -,

d,€',lllgiln '!;:a}r3J. 'h~'j['3'p :~tOtO

JI~'~3 ..ga.yi3, :p,dt_ Ir,e·.rh~.d~p3ni[ai, 50 ', ..~ m,mba, 'u;;ru:'lJIJc31il1 u.:,,~ ~

00 ...-.
1

5Ud.U.t

31°

'l>e'rh ad3.p

y, -.~g,d~Iaku kiln 01 ~h m :ru:5~ng- .1lfl·M,j ng gaya!:

P,tnJ~~/uAin: 'DI~kc[ahui : F
ct .

~. 37D - 50 N'
,~, ~O m
ilii

~F-noll.
I -

. ~

---+

I.

II

I .

~
•

at ~.u.d'~~~3n ears,

~ r; :: F.iG05· ct i~',F ~~ _.U

ur

~ , 00. ~ lllo5: 3,7!r!i'= 50" :::.LF

,j

;;;;;3,0 N'

...... N x .,,0 rn '.... ~.,~,o~)t ,30' : J

12

F!S1 XI unw. S~ AI r.,A ka

"1~rh~3!tlik~n, ~__fik, py~ F rcrh _d~ S' di sam _'irn,g.

Teneul an uah ,[c} :ng

'pcF<P~ndah,Lr:t
'II."
~c

F(N) 8 - ,_

dwl.ll.-'alll oIlch, :

!
'"

p~,"y,t!lef.(liaflp'· 'U,ah;l := I,u ~'5 ,daClmh d" bawsh g)fd"i k \1'(J =. ~'U,a:5 II! fa, '"cs.WU 111

" / ,,/,15

sCm)

=;\'1

Uji Kemarnpuan
:I. .

4.,1.

.2.

ko Dsf:.UlI J eba,3J~' ._I N' Id~!lee," aka III p ~,d befid3 s,dru 9. b ~,nda hc:trpi ru!lah ~Ie' au1, ~5 1lIil. Hi tid ng IUJ, ah ' r~n~:I, .i,k'~li'Ilak,3.n oile:h ;aya l[e'r.s~blUl 1b,1B s 11d u t ~,!rntafa 131"3 d~n p ii:'I!p; nd all 'n 60 ! ~ J F.. P,elhMik,_ n g3Mb~r dJti s;31mpi ng~ Jil.ka b~3.r.nf~' , =.L 5 D N Id3JD, F :~,j N, L:fit'~ ,.II! t,~n,dJut bc:~i ndallm s~3uh ,8, m. &~,rnp,a lb~mya
S ebuah
1,3}'3
1
IU ,~,

U!ilarn tl ~G:ua.ll.

~'L

~~III)

F(

Bab 4 ~saha dan Eneroi

73

E'nergii
,K, 3:[ 3J en'f:~, ~i!!:r.:UaJ d iiIlril bah"a~.3Vill":i,a,liIi,!! y;ai ~u "g·OIi? y~lll1jg be; n, fl ~ . .k,c·q a'~. Jad i e n e'~,i, d i, del n i. si :k.an 's;,!:h.ag:a~ k~1lfi3JII,1IPu.:an lU.n1fuik nH~la~ukan.k,elqa =n~u U!!ilah.u •. ErrucrgW IIl1 ~ru:pak.iul, ,5, ·"llJ3llUJ }'a rug !§;:u~t _e·nT.I~ g d,:al.3.m .kdl i"d.t1pi~U1lJ m d i ~~ ~ n j!,- l·~.ru t ~.In'~, ~ b agJi .ke~,j, d IUlP 9..11 ,m. anusi ,n~1,k.3.1i't';'D3J iIl.!ID
'~'~-aJ..3J
I
se illlJl3fu

n
.

1a~ k ~iI'a laku:k:an.

~'I!'

I'

I
~

lE.[Djc·~j:Id i: al am Ii lilli, tc:rs,cld i, a, _ : - - IIuirt:' - nl - m~ ~I II!U i:5 W ene Im'1i ~I~- :. - 1ii:'n'C:'~bil' h'o:!!!Io,II..-i 1~~tr ~mi KI, n 1t,
iii!iI!ii' ii"i ~I ,;10' •

~·.dl.k.3J.n e~rn.~~ • 1 d all a Irril bern agai b entu ~ ~

m.'~.m.
- Ii"ii - !'Wi; !L 'c:'II,i~IC:.:t::I!~ K

- . Wil.l

'-I....

Ii"'

d ...... 'L,n
iIl" •

II II

- - rb - - il"U pc wan lib 3. n b.'11: "'.,K, I.~

.' [['€;,ll' a _lI·II p,eru bm an tiIJ ..~.IL
n I..,.
·1 :1,1.
i'!io

clil'~'rgli ca h,ara.
n

~~n'f:,rg,iaka,tl,
(II [[I,
,
If'
OJ;

- _.

~h

S CD~al~ ,~o ._lL ::~Iij:f;-'~....

fillf .....

~·I!Ii..'L!I,

lh

~~Ita '[ (i.rj 3d~ r·· L. n II~ .. _. I.~ mb ';; IJ :::'II.! ..y D C,IIII·1Ii. U I:'!l;, en,c'T ,K~ ne ITIn!U k
'belli']'3 nlr:aa'l
ilF • ili'i"i,

1
Gamblii1i!l'" 410 6 IEoomi pOl~1ll5~allIg~m§i bendal padi ~e!bingg;giajjl 11,
1

ene~ 'I'·115'1:':nII~. Ilfi ~nJ I:'t

ift"""; 1'·1'"'i1 ,,' f:,.. Iln~ tta

1·,""[~ K at:t.3 '"" b E' L.~ L..-.

;!!

,,1;1_

~1Ii

, ..

;,1:1 il.Ii.!Ii.IDlU[;a;3I....

'i'n! "ii, ~

"

_j. .. ~~. au..! ,e.·llle·~ .iK.a'I Of:.

t'...... ~ "'II~ 3i - ill" K

1.", Energi Potensla G av~tasi

E ._~nc'~,I. pC'fl~fn.!a.. =rnvu~,;u
'_.I "'-'

i IL ~_al,~n cnt:~

d-

"~lng:_I__U1U~I.K~

.,

'II'~_'

o~'ch 'bc'llJda k~~,n;~ .kcdu1duk

nnY3,. :E.nc~ PO'-,IIi:!!l,' .i _. In crupakan en!:'mgjyang: m.~~i,~~ 1-ersimpan :t_IU [1t'.IU'!I ~ m. bu n"i P,;Id.a :b ~'nld aJ 5~h.il n~a m. empu _-1ai pliO I:c:~·~ urflJ[uk mel Iku!h3JmJ 'usa)" " MiI5d.ny.- ~;clb'Uah cnda d'c,ngan nl '''Ia l1.1J di,iU•• darn permuk ':1:1 ranah ' . m.pai IC[W.~U'W IJ' d:aJio aneh (G am b~ r 4,6 t r

3)[,;1U

kcti .•

A_pahu' ~_.Pc'~ccp,ar.a.n :=18\1 t __ bu:m i, ,t:. li

di.plc'du~a,~urn.tuk. .J aid l 'U,s'ah.a yil ng
j,

n1.c~~. __ bC!!l.da~.'daJ_ .F = 'r d ipc r.lu ka n III .I'JltH '=. In'e'~'a ndt·at b c'n d,I.

D_.~ g~yn _,

ya~ tv:=. l~g~

s,t'ti,., h ~dm.h:
Wf= Iil1
_-?::;
.Illi. ..• ,
,,

q' ~ nl~I'.,JJ
J '"I~ga u:
.1£1 ._'
rItJ'
,_,
,

.. ".. ,:... '"..,..

",.,n •• ., •••

~ •• ~ •• ~ ••••••

'!' •• ~ ••••••

~ •••

, •• , •••

,.

(-',

.•

,3)1

IC:'WlelUgj,

FUJ,~[n

iraJl :gr:l'vj, U]J'5:I~ (J)

rlambli1l!l'" 4,.':7 IEnergi

g' IJ'

__

m assa b t::JI.d:a O~g) pl~rc~l?3Jta.n. Gif.~.vin1i5ili, l(mi~:J)

,_,

k~r~ ~.3
I

n b're:n,d 3. ([mJ)
~,

pOmnsial,

lbeftda,

va rlgi

mU:~mliI9 bemda pada kdifL~~nl III " ~-

.Ap·a!blila b~nd.3 ~nula.-n111j3 ber,ada, p- 3d.3 k.aj,~~,3n b_.III' kn.r'e·na. :g3Y'3J bte 1i3i[ 1IlIi'y~ 'b e Ii1da. b e rge.m, ·ve,llI!·iIk;al ~)f; b;a:w~b .11~~, il k!:miW.3 n hl.l dan blj, d3.~· 3,CIJI.i~Ul (G 3. m.'l~3.r ·4./).

74

F!S1 XI unw. S~ AI r.,A ka

'853 rnyaJ US 3h 3

ya:. d i~aku[lean
,'1'1;.,g,,,i:J;}.

o~~, ga)/'S.,

b[~,m!f '3d ~ alii~

tv :~~ I,' ~ '1'1",1~

~=~'-'J ,a JC~t.iI :r
,.,..

WI :~: "n,.,ii:I!' (.b I - IJI,II. ) v. :: -In'.".l"Ill - b' )

W

,~,'tlj

'W

(
iI

"
'Ii

')1

il1I!1i

13!111!!IIEi

11II.~

Bi

I3FIi'I3E1I13!1I"'lliri-liIi'.

1!!IIlill'ElII3!113

13E1!E~

iliI!lIi

13i1 1!I!lIlill3!1

a aa

l3'13E1!13E1

S,~hi,~ usah 3, ya,ng d i~I;aku,k II oJ,dru :gay~be nt' m ellU,p,akalll a [sid~'5:i.h :pc.rub~,~.n [~n~,~ p crtc'~~hl~ lhc~d,~, 'rl~r5,~!bur.

B kliIit - Q,

Sf

Ener!U d~butUlh ka n un'Nk mengg'eN kikan b I!n dll a ga IlruJin WI,Ja'wan g aY,tll 'ta~l "~ bUIMI'I
(IQr3viitasi)1 ,[angl berusi'liha mE!'li1ltall'i, bendla

Itt! barwah ~IIIflltu k mE!mlbaw'[;i seb uah tong te ~unmt lb'Uk'i~f dipell'JJlkan energi otort u,n'~llIk,
mlenliingkatrnyi~~ DI buki~tSEH)eiti inilah, ~oll1g m iI![lriIr'ilm P,il n lene rgl ~ 1'0 en Siill ~I k.aIre n a , ke1JlAggIan nl~al~Daln sewa , !tlI ..waktu ;~oli1lrgialp s I nslepaskan IE! nerg i poten'siall nyr '" Ke~tli ill !on 9 k m,enggerndinQ .enull\Ifli bukit, iii, beMflgsur..
!LIllilliQ If SII.lI

'ke hi Iillll'il[QliJ III

SCIat

en e'rr,g~ p otim ns ia I n,',a,

lUI bl s~a'n ene rg i p,at€!nsia,~ 'villng' -n~i.n, pa

$leh ·8'9 9[i:! pada

ITiIlencapa'i kla k i b ulkit:

Ener~UK~net~lk
Set iap b [c',m"d,, y', ng ,,c,d a ,fil,g b C' rg:c ra'" n1 e m I,I, I, k.1 kcmam ,'0' n untu -I, m,d,;~duJkaf:l usaha, Dc~,' n dcmiki - ill C',n.d:l - i-,"it~ - n M'cmiPu nvaj, cnct§! ~Iyai.ru ,ctlc,lgj, gcrak, l(ailJ c 1ilt':l1gi, IiIllcui~," Ene ~ kj,,nd!ik, adalah Icn,c'r:gi irn i~ iki ,01ell bcnJdja ,k, 'reo :gc,rnknya S eM Mci fIj 'cqJ'at bC'lu.t ·c"rgc',rnk~ n1*3 5': maid n hesiB!f.· c'nc,mgl ,kim W],ctiik )fa rug ,di,m i~~nya, S cb,ag,ai iki [c!Q,niu:lh" sebuah bus )'~tng berenassa 1'i1J IMI.ui-,= i!iJ,ul~,d,M m 'C3. - at .. :11, di, ,:nl,~ k~re,fliI di pC'~i1Jjruh~ 'ga.. a konscan r, bus L, ""1IiP;W'!!, __ [1 p~ 6, ,,",'P'iriif-lil ran Ill~_"'1C.itdllll K} .. eoaran -~ "'IDiQ"""' 1L·1 ~ IO~-D'~Il'3':KJ· d- ·1 ~ ... Ill] -,!:rpi,lilbdah j!:jl,a;JJjJ~ s. ,HaJ in~ DlIC'Du:rn,j I.:Ikk~,,1!1 b,ah'\-\f3, m't;~i,JJ

,a,~,doIJ!lj IV
~'Jj

Karam m
Einerll kilile j-[k pa ring ,be5ar tEtJadi .lika eneTgil plte~~lltval palmg e£jl~,[dlaft seIHJi_ra." II!iiaerial , Umnla~ r energJ IQliletik dan el!1e'4igi pOten~ial CdJ sebut eliU~l1'r me\ka i )1 ltiarus, Mta,p.

~1fi1'""""'-;['i!t,",1II"
~r..OIIl..

.·F!lmllll~llI..

IIjIILll

17"1

~'7

........

~,.;__~("",!I.:i,

jl_l~_l

'Ii'i

,11 :-1 ...

IlL ,,-,
J

~IL m ~i"iV, ....1Ib -b·I'~""n "C:""-''''''.'I--,.,;;;h''' ,,1,1/' '1i.JD. X.d... ~tIll!tId.IJ. ~

~ _ J 1"•• I •

in

~,I.J

["'iii'il"""~ '-n

IIj Ij ...... ;~

IKIl

I_~; n,"'IIi"·'~I~ .!w.0" U III ~Ii. K ID'a_jI,IIj

bu ~ 'te,r~'~'llJ'f·.

.1

Iffi ~'ll'<"t, I,_'-.CII!I -'~ ~~ Ji ,g I~

~-k

'8e nd , berm '['sa

J: -

til'

'bc'~:c'rnic, d,c~a n kecepatan u y ~ ';'- "'v""" ka n b- [ . 1r;:[.',~"11,~'IIIQalii, "CJ';...!' n ~.. [";,'U:i"" - '~ ..;;],:- ,CIIil - d' - -b- n"ii~,~[JI~IL ~ -~ Ii.. ~
'}'l
H

U~., tao :r~,~' ,dHaku k~ n QI~ ~~ya, .k.o n[II1.~ adal J.; rm

'n',
~.

,= Jl~'1!! !III] 1_ l::' ,Ii'

:rt, n Hukum I 'N'C-\~!iff.O:lii'i!i F '::;;: m.lt @:C'm lu.li'u''S.c'mb. bcrnm.-ur3,n Il!I ntu -I., kC!ccpar~m
'BC'!D7d,3S

,11,

,pad ,

,d'C'~_n W":Ci'"

,Iil. .

(v.::i' O}J Maika il1i

,,:r. ,~ 2614~dil,i.

~·1] .. lril m
••

u:sah ~

Bab 4 ~saha dan Eneroi

75

IV '_, (I'II~"-)
,;vf '~;a.r
;iiiii;

.,. ~i"'_'
,~II

_ ],

'W ad ~.~ j.1tt

mJiC'Rl:UI.

2-

- - ,j;l! Il.i'~ U

~3:h3,:r~,~=; i,p,~'.rluk,tl,1fl _

QI,~lc1-1 I:a,y~

,F'

ru:Dlll,ll.1,k,

b ~.h kAi:~'ib!~p,:alr,3J 'b IC: nd a. :8, esa CH1:3J U '5~,~, a, ill1i Ga nn 3J n d I~'tn~~, Wl lfi.'H ~,~ llt j, n ~d~, Yi], n,~ d W I.w ki bl!~ n d~, 1~) d,a s a~~, 11llU a ki:ocpa,tannya, u. ,Dc,~n d~,m,ikJi3J,nf I~,n~~ ki,n-crL:_ d,a,l?3lt

d W, nY~fak;J,n,;
;;£ - =,
-

1_I/T.JlIJ! •• " ... ' .,,""" .~.""~ •• ,•• ~" .~ •• ~••••••

"!Ii

n, ....

,•••••••••••••

~.

1(4"•.5,)

Ii t!'1I:gS'IJ'.~ ,Eb. ~~~ ~'~cwg~,kil'l~liJk, (j')

rna "~:a Ib~ nd it, (kg) :v ~~ k«'cl?,al:l~.n, be:.nd .. (ml '5) a
,17a ~~~

'Us:l_ha Yiang. di~ak,'UJt3n u Ill.ulk,

L.
_j D c;'Ill.GjJ,

dari an
,'I

k iinj'el: i;:k ",n.Il1~',d.iam - ,In Ii ble:rn.d.a. ~:er~'dbtl r, ~ --~

l) m, III

enl,'l: .r- ,rl' sam;3 3UW

I[I,,~

,] r,19aJf.I, 'Dle,m 'L 'h an lJil . ., ~ ,(,,"

,i't.iU~I~gu,~h,,ke~epa'f31~1
~1[jll!e:1'P1iI
·U

1.11l!)1 .. ~".••••

,•• "

,•••

,! .~ ••••

" ••••

~ •••

~"' •••

Kepa a [Pit Iu Imlemi'lik i f!'nergll lit ~ner k 'yang be Sil r Ik,e:ti a k dipukul ·an ke pia u, [Begl u mengena~ sasafalfil~1 pallu teh ilIang - n '!U!)uruh IE! n,erg i' 9 erak liIya, tela pi en erg I lini tidla lela h h iiang i' m e~ in kan -Iltiruta hi Ike ,atrltlfl ora n liflo;lekluI pakUi, 'kia,u, udalra, d II Iml ba hlka n I~e pall u sf!nd iri ~ Ene rg i kin e 1nll~l'e'liUerg· I!rak, kini b e rulbalih m enjaclllle'n@'rg i pa nals~ g Jlaer, d'lSilll'!li lb. I'1lal:u Ihukum ke,kek-alaM energ~j~

Eriti~~i ki neti k Idli Ifr'i I1I1kf olle iii btn,da yan gl b _il'; _Ira:" rg

Gonto:h Soal
),. Sebuah hoI,- ,e'n~~,n. m ~u, ,3, 0,:5 l~, . -"jJ e m _'3 rkan '_ert j, kal k e ,ar " d cuga rn. 'CGc;p ·'f... .11, .2 0 m f 5. J ~lka P1t',n:cp ara n, ~r~,\~~ ,s i :ru 0 m I r c:l1fU, k""n': ,;1. c,~c·~ ,p,o'r.c filS,; 31 S ;i\[ o1. enc - p~~Ir.l~Ii k ['ii:' rri ,~~ [ ,rlI a 11. b~ pcruba!b,;3j.,n, ,cr.u:'rngjpetensial s - at htola bera .. pada kC(~ da .11 5 m~
I-

.,3.

76

F!S1 XI unw. S~ AI r.,A ka

Pe'nyelt'$(Jlia ~': :Df,'ct" hui: In ::: 0,5'1

VII ,~. 20 '_,

,ml,
m/51
lliilil i

g :::
a, o
IL
l{J.

[[I
= -

:-'":-lj

)1
)

ii.
1~1

'~'r"

;""ijj, ,_
,;;;o;;;a;
ill. III

Ja'w,3b~
~!J

,,.
'~

~.............,

IV~/~
,1£
-

,2,0 ~

sel ~ngg,3J~ Ep,: 1~II.g,.I!J

~ 10 5 kg x I (It m/;;,1. _ :2 0 m
~ :IO~]J
1

1x 01

_ ') 0
.... '

tmJ

'

b. Hnc'wgi

'~Pl
Ii,ch

:=:;

kcri l.au hJ. c::' 5 m m'.g. h;z ~ O,~5 kg x 10 ~r.l,.I 5; 01: ;~, 2.51 J
"JI!!D:=

plotC,":s~alI, _'a,da r
.E,-; - I '.l

i~-'~ ~ ,: 1~,3~1 .

_,

i£1;JI.

'F' III

,~ (2,5 - ~00)

~ -/5 J
-)

J
di,-l,m,~ ,kl~MUJdi,3,n lbc,,~Ie.f- k

S,dbuaJ1 [bc.f},da
'II_'

bCll"maf,~Hl ' ,
Im,!!ii ~, -_IL

kg ,f:I;lu/l! - .. 9l'Ulj~:a
'I -

~u filS
If;'afl,re,~

de nga n. p ~:rc~p31a. mil .3

KJllIII1~~III:t
,~~'II_ ..__ ~'L_ 1

e Ir3p akah
l

U:5

i1h,a y~3Jurn;~ d ~1IIb3ih. m en ' ad i

~,~,."u,nf1, ,~ s CiK,D n:

P'euy,tl(%$ffJtfJ'B':

,D~k,~tmh,ul:J'I'1

:::iii::

4, ~
'.

:::iii:

31

,[iJ,rr.l~l!!
:5

uCJ. l_. 0. '~'

:D~if. :!IJ,n:vtbJ :
ill

= .2 ?

\\1"::iii:'"

'a'\v~b:
y ,_. IU~I 'it

a.:t:= 0 +
.:f If

1(')1(2) :~: 161 mis,

~1'~ vJ.

W ~ ~ ~,'
,= ~

It ~

Ig

:;:; ]

2,

.""", I

,,~.=; .. t)

"g

,:=::

X ("

kg)

(6

ml )~,~,0

1.2,

uji K.emlB mpua IFru4,2 1. B ~ dcRpIn m,3l ,3, .3 001g;raml jaru d ri _. o,h,!Qlruiti,ra 1- c.~ n kcth., n I, m ~ J ika g = l 0 mI,· b c: ra ,.a1tah ,em - la;h raJ ene ~ pore' filial bill ah I ConC.bU·1 pad a
!l

2,

k ed.an,l ? S It'blJllM '11 ak pa ah djl[cm b~a

l

'ki aeeik 300

m E,~,ca ,;i.U
,

J, 'i,' g
ren: - wt,
•

== I
')

m j..ri mg tklC 3.'(:U de ~ n su dtu 161r d 3111111C'·1'1 ~ ~ FJ~l , be' - p.: -I h be, 'rn~ a ene ~:jIllIC'saarI
I!'L
",r

at

VI ,t ~K

"I,~

"

Bab 4 ~saha dan Eneroi

77

,Da~.~-- d i,defi ,mils i .. s eb~,am kec~a(an n ml,e]dtu ka.n usdl'3J '~-;r aeau k.~m,3.IiEIJPU'3.:n, rUi:'Iu:k m,elaku,ka.n u.!ila~a. it:'~.3Jp :§,3:fuau u ·\:v.a!kfU~ 'U~ah3 b~lUl.J ,d~pat nl emlb~Dlk.'3Jn :pen]~:a!ii~n le'T~p f~n£3."i: p €l'~ i nd·ah a n In;flI,d aL ,aki -aJ[ plcnga WLi ,pya; Unru lit ~I ml emil, bedalk~ n wakru Y'3lE1g: Id i,pc:rn-:iu k,lan be,nail, Idal ~"m nlle13]~JllJlllitap U.:!ij·H!lfl.3 d~~ n~iI n ml MU:i daY3. :s eeara ll1il.at'C:\ID::lIJlIi is, d irlJ~iI,~k~"r.i':
r
I' "

P:,

\rf, .~.~~ ,,
t "
It:'

"1,

' ,~ •. "'~

~,

~ ••

~i.,' ,,.',.,'"' ,.' ,

'0;'

If,
" III

J (}'11'
James, Wla~ Ul736, ",. lilt), 5elDagal penigbo a~an ,atis ,jastl-ja sa ",a., .mamal W,a'llt digU na'lmm 5eJlthlg~ I sa'tuan d~V'~ji de__r~g!anRambarng W.

·all:'

.Il :: d.;aya (JI J§,)

W· :=:
t
.

IJ.

~~b.a (J')
3

= i'~,akfU ('-1)
'II:

rd a sa :1"1(; tH p C;. [, a m 3 a 'Il I(-~. I ) tI! 'UV ....; F.s, s £'hJ ,ngg 3 p ersa I!Ill aan (. ,~i')m Ic·ni ad i: p ::

,F; s

;; ,,{:

ka rena

~. .~ U!i ,

~. ~ •.~

J f1't/,gatJ
.11
,f! :=:;

.~

d.:a'f3'

(J Is)
i~.nJlj ;i'Ul

.F ::: ~,ay3. I(N .

:::::;

.kec~lP~tan (m/s)!

I I~lam SI,

ld ~y~ ~d,~tah. j CHJld s!~ko.n a't3.1!!J

\J\I'~U'

dj, ml 311,n ~ ~'a:rt '= I J/1~ U 1Il,~'U:kk1ltpc'rhJ 3,11. ,p.rnk'ti! ~ rem - ama Ida] a m. b.idanr; rck nID! saruan Id ,~ 1'3[i~ dingu naka . ad at,M. d~ra kuda atau h orse ,pO\-i\1Cil" f p] arau p :~udI\: k _du~ (Pk) ,d.ima I:]~: I. hp ~; '7· w~rrr..
·.··11
,I

C,ontoh Soal
S~eJonlFBg )'a:~: massa .. ya 60 n
,.,;!~t:U.

.:4

:!Ii:~.'Cli<n. ,

'I

b~,d:ari, m~n~i,ki tan~ ,~.,~.~ finmunY3J., m d3.L·n~. e,·,rnpa:lt3J!h. cl-Bya yang' ,dih.asi,l ,ks ml Drn~ t~,r:ll.ebuf? l( g .~. 110 ,R1/'lZ)!
1 ~ .'1.

.i'tffJnye:tffdia n:

.D'fk~i[ah t1I i
.D'i~an1a.::
J~,"l',ab,:

"}l,~

60 ~..
)

hi:~ '_.mJ;,

t ~ '_~~. g~: 1. 0

,m/or

P :~

7B

F!S1 XI unw. S~ AI r.,A ka

e eb'l.Jiilh m,Qb,ill Ido~n,pru, niUl~Ua 1. ,I 00 kg m em til i,llci ml ~~Ii, be:rda:ya 6 pit, dClf:I,gsial n ~~ce ';~:H~m, 3\¥ ~ lJl = 3' Iltm/J:un d,ilill k!&'cepat n 3kLi If 1I~, = 7.1 km/ja •. ]ika 1. p,1ic. = 7 5 0, d a I!1J I13J: a ~~ u;~ ,diab'3 i ,k 3J n~ 'b, i, hJJ -.,1~L Y1".3~.tu y~DB: d ip,edl'~ka w
mobil t'~n~but IJn[uk; me,m!~a,pru kecep:u~m,

1I/

nl'CK3,lllik ad alah c "'e' rg~,ya"l d i:h.- s i'I:k .-,,0, 0 clJi c"n d3J kaF>E,1l3 $Iif~[\ gc·m,ll.ya. 'Enc~ m,ckani,:k m Eru,pak3.1l '.U ,m:1ah e:ll,e:~~.,parens ial (I. a ,Ii], e·n,t.:~ k;~ne'lii k y~lng: d,i WIiLlIi~ i ,ole:!:), b e n;fil3., S' ees 1r-3 m at em, at 1.!5 d itu ~i, :5ka,rl:

. -n eo~

,A

.£Wl
.....

,_ ='

J;;1J;.~' ~r -t J: ,"

iii I 1'1 I! iii II II!!I!(I'!I

I! !I • I'!I II! !I !I! III I Ii !I !II!!lI.

I!lll!iI

!lLI!!!

I! 'I! !I iii !I !lIIII!I'I!!l1!1I1

I! ill !I !I'!I I!!

Ii! 1'!!11!11

. ,l'lIl'l
"tj ~ ).

h
•

........ 'Ir'P'· "... .~,~~. ~I~~I!!

E:n.c~i
1!!'"'!5

.£ll"l' - "-j;,

:=:

.£n + £ .. -,r.Il.' --.~.,.

~ ~
I

.;g:~j':=.

","

:.

J, +.

I] ::::: ,m.g;

IJ,

,..•• ,.. ,.. ~.. " ,•..

ii.' '

ri

• ~.

•••

'9 31,.)
1

IGaIRllb\l.i.fr' pia.1

KJ!:kekala'Jm Enemi:;
gerak

4);;9 IH'ulwm

enda bc.~crnJk. m am h ~ I[~. ~Jl'a bc,mu i~n= ,:'3n keceparannya b,c.nam,b~. : 'C:I1I;an Id'c'mi~~i cncfGi (,In·, n ...... :-1n1i!!' i~II[o"'Ii},,",", 11: .!!: it' . . it P'It"!ii[- C __ _:ali ~.. b:- *1". rnt~ ';t,l.-:-:Fap:i-.~,-~i . [ld .n,,~t.'. ~, Ib,:- r.r"'li b·.~ . Tepar 5cbdu.m, hcnda .Dlcny'Cwruh If;3J,nah,(,di 'tittik, '-)1 sema , _II I -"ill'"" Jh: .,.Ib-I!.. u lI'e: ~''i!I ,~g 'it C=b"- . :n_'IL _ -'fi1i-"li}~-n -~ D- ~'n"li" 'iI: 1!'I;C:~'iI6~ P"""'P'-MiP'" at . '!I;,!I'",'C;,~j,.;i!!11 ,¥.p.;",.

:P_.em
;I

S:aJ1!Jlf

,kI\u h

'emnik IbebaS.

! ,~
,.

y __ _

I",!!:I!;. _

!·I

,,",1'-

...

1'....g~I!!!!!._ · 'ilII"Ii,

;II'!

-i"iI-~

~,!

,~~

'!;.!I

.__!! I!.!I! .... "

Idi, kataka
-:........,-'LUII" ,
"Ii,;lI,~'ED

f:],

c'~'u:,r;gip O["C'n~ i, 31 Idii 'f. i'[~ ,.) k;,

:~:p ;:. 0 d 3 n _

C,IJ.C·~~

kiridikmflv3 ~
,£',m .L,m

...

...
<!II!

dasan: _'II_'L"
+,

,~k• ;;.;.. m.,~_:.l,. schiJ,att3J. c-nc~ mlck.:tnik r- riri.k L •. oada , ,~

~ I!f

:~:

,t;,p
~.

~,~
--I.

....

...

II

:~:I.

0. + ,~,'Ill., I.
2

II

...... 1111.U

~. 2,

II

Berdssarkan

per' am a.. .n p~.d:a, 'f:cra,k, j IJtuh. bebas,

be$
£_ .•

l\ll],I',a.

k)~et:fHlh1m

d.i ri,lf.ik! il.'dlt1,1~

i£I

:=

.J'1,p..

,5'!I:;1]

i~a,:
gMYllga n enertl n l~ote I1lsial
d8 rI enefiJi ~netikfiya ..

:r

~., ..... H . . ,.l\"1:J'~'

.~
.L!

merg I mi!uni
I!!RJ ;;. Ep
c

I1'ILfmJ~kafl

::

,..;

lm(

Ji., ./~, r :: .!. wl{2:glj,," ) 2

,

;;;;;;,n.'rJg7·"h ~ ,

,,·.·.. ,••.•

"""""'i"",',.".'"''.'.'''''''~.'i",
(

0( ' .. 5fb)
I

Ek
.iI!;;

,'c'rd s~.£kan ,P C' ,: ,a lin 33J!lJ

:,.9

.)

d n (.,,' b) [Cn:oo.~al·a.
.- ~ ftriIj"

1 rn..g.u' -mv" :2

,cn.c.i

ck, ~ik di i\

I~.

n B bc~,arn.y;jJJ r

E,l' ,i :, ,Em.

.'. '.mgan d em ~~.iJ a.n d 3, ~ ,d. j"k a r ak a n ii, k.,a h is. ,nY,aJ ga,,3J ,- '- ya.rIg b (;._ij:"t,~.rp'li.paCl:3. L ell,3'i!m.:wc;a. - ~nl~.~ '. Im~ ... :3i.n~~. -'I _.1__ k' ~~ g~.ra''I/,.~II[:~ni,11 - ~-' Dif:,n,
II
,-I ~.[.

bli~!il.i~1[,fllJy3.

s~1.alu

'fl~r3'p~

: '1~rr.ny3J.ra3J.f.l

~ m,w. d i,k~IIl'II3i.~de'fDil:an

,Hu.ku.lllr.l, K,-:-' J~k~;am

:' - .1l1,ergil M.If'k::Uli.ki

y,3J~g

dilw mU!!i,kan:

sdnm~.
'_ Ir::' ;, . ,~

, ~.-. ,'~"iti: lC'n~'~,1,l'tl nen 'k 'A'DO i

I ..

hJf',nJd.~, Id,i.ttelln bl~::Ii_n

""Ii:
C', !l;,,_'~.

M
I

:1' ,J' J'. "1- g' ~.,'-I 0 i.. lt'3J

i ,rio ng. k~' ~r~u d em~a n $.ud~ln ,~lcv~j,~SOP' ,d :;a.'n

ml1 ~

I]!

j;

IL ~L_._.'L ' 'I_" J V~,l."i,1Ilp'~U"aQ, ('U~.~~I ,H.I.nlrt. ,- Q,~Ul

~k

d,~.~.ln,

~n~'~,

'._.'1 lP,ot~'n.~,iaJ,

Ib -nd...

""'T-PHi - ""''''''Ol'iIf'I i!!"~"'~_' ~-!.1I.!!!l:~0Il""'·~1F';;,H

t!''''

t 'I1"1 'a._

'i"

·-,m'.:rn~;). ~.C:I!J",I,.~~l,~

P,~QJlelaa;an: DI~.:k~r 'UI ~: (I ah

'::

£-/i ,- ,,00 J
I"

.3 Ofi

D'- - - nva.::. - ,IU',;j\ =:«

g~l_
......

,1,0 _I
,)

,i!' 'if '::::: "..

"
•

la\:, :ab,:
~'.t l:~'

Jj'p ::: • s a

;)

Di Iri·tik [c'ni

.... -] ,"'XU l...... :

.2

.1
',.
;:'

'0

'

J
kcccp
3[3,

'B':l1

n helmd a:

E,/t I,

K""'Ii":'''''n, ·.-al,''''-' -l_ .£,~ I

..

,1 :2

jI'~.r'u;!)

'~;O'_II'.l.

,_ ..

l'iiil"ri; .'\.1 !WI'

!Ii

li'iIi'iI llil

~J

3.]K; OJ_j

~.~I.~ ....,

li:on.3 := ;q, -lUll, ~

'·'!L Ij:tU!!t. A- .-, eh _'
~

.=
T .....

~I~

son
0
ij':":i .~

J'

,Ii,

D'

::

i!IYli - . ---

':.em
'~I

.ED.
,~'

'T'

,~k ':: £D_ + .~k:_

o 'il'

"OOl'~ .En ""-11

E~ ': rill

~oo 'I
,.III

'T

300 -

8,0

F!S1 XI unw. S~ AI r.,A ka

Tujuan
j(~'[

~ 'P,\;t;1tm ~'l:1!I
'b,--dlia'R

kfli1l1l. 'CI!u~\c:gil

iill~ln k

Ibc:nda

,)13ft,

Il'i[1'!i:l.lIIllUiC1Il1,Jr.

~n

,M:C!! hi m,3iiUI n" a

pi,pMi ~:gneg

r~ n]a'ail!_n~ stJ>p:m1'l~~, . -,I(!ilk" :ka)fll pdI,>~n;' :;-

Cara K.erj,a:

,I"

S'lW'UII ,mJ. ~h ,P !C'lnd :;J't,3; In! ~1t;P'~JItW p~.'d.3 ~a mil ba F be.rii.kru,l[:

j, :tlli •

2" 3.

'P'.ad a p i1f:3 n liilJ1;1,rur, '[a'n.d.~w g~.m1JS ,f:) lit Id.3:H :~Jmus t DjI5," Kem ud iilIl.nl U Kl11ft1 a:b. iamk Ibed.u. a g:llJ ris '[e E.S,~bli1l~ Temparkan papan Il!Jnrulf pad3J baruok pC~fafl{l;,1, p' ,d ' pos:i 5i A
L cpa skan m i1ili nan d' ri :' ~;,- I'[ a et , d i'p~,d uk3J n U II1imk. rne neap ~i ga:fi 5, ,r. In i. 5.
,I]:ii 0 bit
[j'

4·.
51 "
16"

:k,c M u ,dJ Ii, ,Ill, cat at ,ath wakru ya, ~g:

U'II a'~~J ~h t;'c6.a 1I1.y~llk riJ,~~ mc,~~ l ,tteml [[I.dil~.n lh,iru ngm ah, '\\Wakru n.la- Ir~tami),,'3;, ~ 'U~a ~ IM ~ ngJkah, .3 .. :5; u ,n~uk pa;pa n ,I'IJ n,cg ,I' p3'~a b,d ok .pcn:)'a.ngg;a P ada a "·'ujJl C~ PO$!~'I! D 'l!!i3__
H~ 'u ~ab,
rrn.

'7 "

Ibcc53:rn,ya

en,~~,
fl'

k!!:Dl i,ri, :f~::ILil1,p,ap:]11 10. nco ,

mu;(kan~k (ENl.)' :: Ep' + j!'k, I!:alfiipa .IlJJ,~'DBJl ir.3u~ilral ,ell an. ,a.if.3d ah d,~~ 0 ,Ill ~ng1i kJJ,ifW I ofm.3£ r.ab,d. b eri,ku.~

'~

'11 : I

..

"

~paJn
LI.1IACUi(

K. enD_am ~ ,

h em}

W. ~t' .. U r:L OJi pC11"1Iu 1m n

~'1J"
lfc (, .) It'

Keb~urJjJm
0

, 'n~'fmi

"
-

IU

t2

(01,1 )

Kin._!Iilli~~
-~

(J)I

'13i e~1 .. M "'"' &~~m~i::!i~ ~... ~".1m.Ii"llil.I!c ··11J (JJ Ep (J)I

I

'fIi!!: f,RI

A,]I

:1\2,
~

,82

C,

C2 IOlskllsi::

l,

Dl man

all

po~ ·'·-,i

,m.ob"'1Dl3/i,lIlaJn lidl~ mgg E' :~ D? .~ ,'Ie,~

n1,~"IiUUID 5
1

~13

d.cm"lda.:n?

2.
.3"

D1

man I'ab. pOI~ i :m,ob'l

T uli . ~.ah,'bu ~)~ H:·u!k.u.m, :1: ~k~ 3!I aJ,[I,

,ip ~=O? ~'lcr~=3!Pla dem 'k;ia:n~ E lIle,r:gii ~'e~a r,'i ~ lid

ehinrg

,de'ng;an H1,aUi9, 3,.5 '[eliITi, Iberg'i:If:tik Ilii efl.U runii bu k:j~r ,d~mtg3W11,kc-c~pa[an ' 'w~l 7'2 ,k_m/i 3. 0Jl d a,ln ,kc~pat jlJ1j ~h iriB: k.m/' 13:01, J ~k_a kdi, ~~ a.1Etblll1kif 31 In e mp3~a1J '~FU;;'.~ ki nef.ii,1t ,d 3 n elD1el~j, pnten ~~::1IJ~ 1j;:tu~f ,/) :' 32 ,m,? ,3~r3 g~ ek d i'ab,,-ika n)
BU'!jj
ti ~ I, _

_:e_@nergi
luntuk 1-_-embaWlEIJ sUDIlber lellle~~nya~ blasaInY,II b~lfflsin~ Ini ,ada1ah sebuah model k reta m,cUot yal!1lQ dli,b~a'tpilne 'ta_ un 1175 o,leh S ,eg fried Mar,als, see -illl gin s,iI!ilV~lr Al.lI.dri a, IkYlr3'ng 16krn/jl~lml(4, m i~jam),. sa tU:flum nya,f kluj'a sen it ntilasa me nj.adi sum be If 1'111erg i !mIg p entlin &11bl2UiI ian g klJJtiI n,.- ,adat 'lalh un 1'83 Jalm@s Watt memberik,all1 ctlefinsi kekuatan satu kuda selilagBit sluahat 'satwliul
r'

:Me:tn bakalr dokliliil ,eukJlLlpl r:api dan kua

0 DI lin

i III rk;ecC! p e

'talfl

m 81ksim aill Ileb ih

va

.na;ga, ,ang d sebut mn,aQ a lkuda~

HsikiJwan Kita

'liiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

.....

jlla m i(!iS piFeSCDlI J'OIU~re

men u n~ uldtan baih.w,a ta 101'" meru pakan :salla h !a~y benrtu'k 'en,ler~;U denlglan Ikolln,vfH"'Slt :1 ,jIDul'i!' :;;;;;' ~ O~,2; , k:,a~IDrliatau
1 kalorli
='

Ial seora 1191alhl~~ '15:lu berkelbaln g'saan 'ng gins ~ La h ir d1i ILianeasn ire ,paid Ell '~:- n glga I 24 Des f3 rn eer 118.1IS Iellaln mlen ilnlg gil. dU "mal cI i IChlf!S,'jre pad-al tB n,ggall 11 Ok'tobe:r 1,8891~ na ,ada la h p enem lUI HIulkJUml Jou le, dean .n am a nya dil2lbad ika:n memdad~ satman energ I. ,lOU 8' pu Iill yang d1apal~
1

4,18 joule. ,[,a ajda~ah mUI-id .John D',alt'on ail U ni'versi'ti!lS,- ,antt1ester. BerYm a Will~ialm ,_'hom mn (lolrd

KelrYihm'):r 'iii m enem

WI ka HI e~ek

JOrul 8'" Th om son",

U'_ a fOCH:rupa_'n ,prose pt'ftilm.,.n cnc., U,ab Idi" ,din"ikL n ' cbagai h 'Sw~ kaJ ,kJO'mp(]'.nJ~n g ,)Jr , ya"l '~~~ris ,d.CDI!,",n,'l!:'Fi,nd*~.,n, d,cDl~ bc~ n¥~, pI:JPi~,d- ~UitJ: ,
I

W=J!s

82

F!S1 XI unw. S~ AI r.,A ka

A,!abi ~- ~3:r:l
u~a!6a:

rDHf'r:nlb~lrruE1iIIlIt :uJi,d iJj,[ 'h,~Jt€' ITIfw I

f.ecin ad -p clh
i-

li:uloriz'Dn~ I ml;3!ka
~
I.nl~

b ej,alflrn,"3
n

l.:= RI 005 Ct. U'Ud~3.ya~\ ~JUjk~n01.$ b~b~r,ap [gay:J .r~~ h~nil!:i.k I':JJ I:_ap i,u __ .~311,_,~,~lb~r , ri u aJl Y nc dj~~u.kan M~'5,wng.. m:~s~ng'~1a. d WI;: 'Wf~, "It W' '" 'W .!Jp .'., r :l; __ .J

a-

~~mipak

c-

Ii!!

EA,!:'
~-flI~l~

ad31hili

kC:'mriI3m,-rU

1.Hlt!ldc

m cl9)kL1kJ~n u,a&,3J
y~UJgd.lim.ai'leJi. o'~.

pm:t:~nlii:3J :grnvlt~i

.ad,a]abo

C'.Ii1~.~

bc:o,d3

ka.feIni3.

~~dud.u6.n

~r~u k,~ri. Aggi ~.H n.ya. II .= m~t:.1J U' a y - n_g d iJ t, Uk~l'Ill(J'~ ch I Y . erat m e m
I

.-;I n

p ~nJIj b,~ -

cnc 19ii p,o- e n~i,

benda,
WI: -. . _ :: '-IH.g(I/l - h'll) p ElfllC.j. ki.ottik !~alml .cnc~
,t:~' '''''''''"
if""l.

rang

-j rn.li~i'ki 'b'!rftcia

karcn'3l g~r:aknra.

1_~

iiiiiiiiiiiii

U'n-,uk II: fa )I!ang bC5!l1J_,nya [iCLap,. perubahan CDC., _kjncdk~~",~

'ny'

m-..iU

1I1lI'$,ah

y _ng di_aklllikan, oleb

,t:3ij~ _anl

c__

,e: npn

w '~

.c~.! - r. _, """"'" ....... !J~'. VJ. II _

I':" I

...._. 1

iii

,_, n,l. lJ II 1

En!:. In dkan" k 3d~ 3Jh j u . ~c . bt'R, a~ __

~nl - q ..... ,f:
I!":'?I

!,d!tn milk 01, epy ~_ n I. 'g',3, sII,3 RIJ taka ~rrI~~i .P'I~~~-~k 'ytU~: dw m,~tl~~ti ,oli~1h. p~N!d.a bl~s,3rny~. 'h:ra.p~ £ "1'])' ~' kcul·_ "-_

H, IJ ku mw

K,r:,k~tc..,a n E

Iil~. .;

ene

qp

por~m1!si ~an c,n c~. all

~j

net i.k

}-'ilJ

~g:d _1.Wl iJi ki

In

~dan Inv,j r

_IFlv

l _~ •. 1

Ie

.':5"

Jika dimemt panj 3J~,

massa, dan 'ijj,wakm

dw m enlS m enf'~
Ih,.

3d,al,~
d.
c.

~l: 'l , 'tTl

_1ft,
I .-1:

~ .. ·L·J:,.."-2
, .....,'

u=r
&

Ul kg bcrildJ~. d. r~" b~d JPg dae'ar Ii d.n dli,p,~ngn.mhi g:aya leo N yaqg m.em~CHltt'Jllk illJdulf '~' Ihl~.a4a:p h'olnzonitd. 'U-!j;a'ba ~3J:mg d.l*L:Lkalll '~yn 5313!f b c·n.cia 'bclr.pi, .nd.ab. :5 D1 ad aJbih
:~'cnda IbcrIDa
5
9.

[]IQt

,'.
C~

t510
..

AlIO'

2S0
£.

50

jL

b~ _,,~
{:.
Lln~,

U iaha, yang dlakUikaJJfIi aim, suaru p -'£Iedlad.,ap' benda ' ,-rna dft~O, lliO~ 3p bi~3 a~ ga~a d'~R~,n perpi ndah,aD ' enda MClnlbc'ntwk stIJldu£ 5,ebcS3Jr ..... 3. OD' ClIO 90~
c. ] Bog
L1 U'

SJb'I!!I,aIi,
3.
1

,ballok ,de'rtga, n m 3S S'3J •,8 00 pm (g ....1 mJ ~~)I di t~rik !i,~aN :11 ,rizon~ 1 Q 'sciam 3,cko,f,ii,. . ika baJ ok be Ffl Wldah ,2 <fm,.. d ~r.J d iha 'il Il~a n ad ~ _ n,

b,.
1[:.
,Mru~.

3. 6 -10 VI
'I[)IO

d.
c.

2. 15 ,

\it
Wl"

36 '\VI 9W

,.3..

benda A riga'~ ~ada B. "t'rb~u'fl~

a.

ben dam kco:p cnc~ hi n4. _rni~ A. d~

cit.
e.

bmda A ~1 i k:~ ero.~ hi nmk Ixnd _'8, IDi,[m .'~.

1:
~~
m
ru

6.

b. ,3; 1 c. 2 ': .J ' ~nda d'lCug;an, 201ft I:§. J j. ka g

,e 1lT~
,

",:.'

[1lUU5,a

~ _': ,
1

a,

b.
1(.

300 4010
ua

J 500 J
bl!lah
',I

~ul:d

= Ia

,3 kg
.m I s.!i'

l(lHo~~nllpalrverriJ'kal,
01: aka

e H.le~,

. .. ,

a,a.;i d~·.;3.nk~c'~pralrum ;);lr'WaJ p,oten!il i,~ Ibe:Ilda. !§i,flat 1M ,enmpa i lit i k,

ktt;'

600 c.
'c.Ii3i-- 3J A

'00
I, .

d.

B ,masmng~m,asing

berm

,DJ~

j tul -

~, meter dan' J, mJlae,r, jika. A mcn)~cnru_J:iI raRah Idlcnp bCR -ill wn Ine y("ntu~ rt~ n c~n C:Jl.C~ _ • net· k 5 d:D C

,eI ri k«i -'11\ ,kc~qla;r III l} m/5~ ,maka

J ,... •

d..

,L,n,.if
2
rn

b.
lID' 01.

2m,til
""""1/1'.

c.
v
1.1

,..;.,.,. 1Jo"J', V'

:I

dc'~.n In sa I _. dildlooofilDl' 1& iii permuka n O'u:j~, hi ngg· kecepara n, pada saar lqo~$ d.ari m,cj3l .2 mls ~,cpc.lti,
BeR
.'Llt)j
J"~

3.

c,

J no J '.2 J

EncIg~ m~k ,iiiiik be dla p da .,aM klCfL j~:3'n m m~£,cr da:1i [an~, d ah ~~.. ( ;,;.UJ mls==) d. ,22 J
e, ,. .

p,ad~..

Moor.

AI J

8I4

F!S1 XI unw, S~ AI r.,A ka

9 . . cbua- b,~u ,d enp,g ,m"a$,sa l '. dwlcmp~du~ ''',en' kal ,kc'

3J.

~:llJ

,m/." Ene:. I 00 J

kjnl'uttL,

~ru p3Jd~'aat mjr!c'n;~pru km.an

d.
c.

n ,~lO~~ J~'3n ..... adalah "' .. 0 Ol

dIC_,
i~

b.
c.

_DD
00

J J

6.00 j MOO J

I o. Eh~~d, _y~~ bl~,rma!i. :1 7001 '~rn.m, dL~m,p3,r kc ~U'3'1 ht~,~ mJ~.n'c':lpa~ ktti~an _ 9 m, PcmlbHlh _n 1!:,l1.c~i _D,t~'rui,aJ bcnchBJk,a-~ka b'cratlll, pad _ :k~E!i,~an 5 m
(g = ] 0 ~n/r) ~d~31h
a,

,I:'

d.
e,

';,' J
G81

b.
c.

,35

] - Mobi~ yan~ ~n~

S~Ul,raL

"::'.OOrJ HI lb,c'q;c'rrak dc_

g3,n.

kecep

ran T2 ,kMl'i;:un.

lu::bel a 5 - I: kem u d ian _ ob:i~, b'e. en ~. :; fI:1tctah ,I"r.u:'n~In pu hi j ,arnk :;' mil ~'cr~ ,KC'CC,_. tan mobi~ mJl~rn~:adi 36 Krn/j, m" B1crn,pakah, U'5,i1lh~,', :ng dilakukan eleh ,.,ra picnic l'€',mliln '1]:1 obi I ,ti: fsell/IIU~'

2~ "ebu,

k n dian ,ker~.~.n ID. Jik,a. ,pcn:tpa[ n ', :grn:\; t~~i 10 mJ~ ~ flcnru ka ft cnc'~ ki ~~i b 11 ~ csa l' '!r:ch ~u ml nl,e'ft['UJ ,m,-'uk f~ nah!
baru bc-cm:._u~ 2 ,kg, ,dUep
-.c,

3.

4,. S e!b'l..UIlIri,

di '5lmp~. 'b~,rn,da, y_.lI.: Ibc',m'r n.!,,~a,1 1['J1N m ~ u n,C!) [' !5 ~I 8JU b '1 m.. ~ Apa,bi.hl 1:1~!i:I~'k~u~ ra b·~1"1,a dan ~,f'n'ia d bid 3.n~ 1m.i r11 d I,aibai, t::a:rn r e ,nln~ n n~ ita, IlJ ~ ~ 3l ya,ng: d i,I ku k~, ol,di rG~,'ab crar! a n, - .e-n.d,3[ dem;l3J m ,ITrnl:5:'!i,:;), -4 kg: ,d~ll:e'm,h::Jkk,:ln ','ef:1:Ii k::.d :k:.e aras Id.C:i'l'lgSH
f'3da ~Jmlba>f
1

i!

ke~e1- :af!1:U1IJ ,0 ml!il. Hi ru b l:5J3fil,t3 S aaf: bend,:! bem,(la p:.lda k«i '~i a IFI. ,0
1

~u

energii
In

(g' = 10 wall r):~

b'C'f,nTIil

kj Inl€ri,k

d 3,111 enlli!rgi ::'Q'['ensii,al

5.

n S sa I. 161DID gra, m be tgc,rnk; .DiU: nlll:ru oi ,P Ii: nnuk aan raJ, ng ~ici n 3'mg berbearu ~epe·f[·i,~ mb f.
l, )

S' c'bu ah b Q La

_ U~3 J'·I,_-

~,:J (1""I3I.fiI·

••

_'

=5' J:

'COl~ ,

'~IO' ,w

D"iIf'I,

Id

iii

bil:u Ft~3h:

~_.

Ib~

lltiII1'U:f.ik, '5,,a~ d i [!irilk A~ dotl k'C~ar3~ft bel. Oil cru' n itirik !!

1i:'llIefli

.kB

Bab 4 ~saha dan Eneroi

B5