-

Jika kal imo, .:el :et] U' Dsika :Dl·a!k,a_ ka] i'all, akaa s eri D,S: m em pel 'ii]j an ~,.·:n tang g e rak Fenom.ena teatang g,er, -' mnero,aD\g sangat m.eaarik, Coba perhatikan ten "aog:gerak pada

DI;ari,I,aul'b at' i;tu s,aja d 8:P';ZL't ,ti~c_-_1bu 'Ib~L-_,Y Ik ,Pen my'a, ~ 'Y':IO',I ,Perlu ,~j,aw ~ 1 -=-, aib :BI a"g,:aj,m an a, ke:lcre:pa:tao a,\V',a), an Ilk t ersebut, 'ba,g'w 1111n a posi si 'iap Slaa/blY' a.. 'b~a'lai ,UIJi a ~ -=a,g:. jangkauannya jauh, Ad,aju,ga per 'm',ya,a_n,21pak'ah _j •. nis ..e:oi.&";gerak y':aog dapat ki ,iI j d I"",-'~ • b ..l 'L' " Ik am, Ij,'tl.? ~, rn 11a h rtu dap at I(:AW:1,• an, Jaw 8-: deng an m, mpe . iI,.•all 'l~ b au 1111., O' h S [-'b ab :l'tu, ,.' sete .ah belajar bab i:D,i ' .',8ili,Il11, di'b lIrapl:1 .':811 ,..•i8:P at,:
I _-,~,

l'Im,'b ar

It'I,!L

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i~

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,I

'- ':, '.

I,

me 'en:t:tl:k,ljD}, perpindahan, kecepata

5,' C ara, V.. ,'1'0''[ t

dlm :pe:rce,p'I:llID sebuah b ..nda :y:mg bergerak

Ii ai
I .[

m e ,Ie!lm,k;au, ke cepat an, su du ;: Pi er cep 3,'1' : ,Su,dot dan percepatan ~ .... yat1,g bergerak :meli.:.,gkH
fI,

P ada b'le da

j'_

:11l e,~len'tll'

ke c e,~ an ,at YaQg bergersk parabcla.

SU, dl],I_:

Pi er C:'·:_.1la:-,

su du,'~cL~, perc ep Ii.t:m. l.i

ru IC.f :p~.. ,a,ben di~

P _'fpind

h, n d
:m,l- .11§r_-"capk.an

K.:li1iao, s:e'Jimlg: :_-_~.,en;d!~tls:ar tau a

ka;ta

'y

b e~g erak, ,Apa s ebenarnya :arti, bergerak d·a1:am ilm u :8s:ika l' ..... L '. iaL'l 'it..,__ k-' .... '11,.. .... ,'111; .. A ,P',aLiCilU" kal 811. sue '-'_'11.. rn e~D,1 ." ~ B" d,8, '. '-·''-.'".;a.tdAiat1 b erg: ef'dl'L, 'idJ] e,(-I, ",en.'·, '.• jika :m"1i1g'etab: perubehan ,P10 S'· !i atau k du,dL,,kjaD. Ceba 'I • t!..,n :L k ...1\.",. d,..1i..., A "OS\UU k ,.UBI, ,llua:t utiU"1u'a'~ 1 1 'p .. ,at all. 'ieU1U,'U,. kan, 'btt~,,-c, d an, titik B dapat .·1'1'1,'1 ,isltan, sebagai vektor dna dirumuskan s bagai berikut,
I :",
1
-e . .

,',III'

.,

I•

,~!'

:::::

.. "

+J.l

(T..1)

Ar
Gam_ ilr l.l

=: '~~:D ,~I

~'~lIi

x:
,JaMc_A'
,.'IIilJl,II;6

,n

1'"
\

l'rI-a:!i~

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,Il,~=: ,Ilixm '- AJ

-. erpindahen ~d b ,

ba:r:k)H:ll, seba.g:E,l '~e',kt,o:f da:ri A, :k( B 'Y'al:t;u, vektor Ijd~~ :8,1.1,:ail,ll11, ana d,'_:D,1 an. jar ak tern P U,btl,Y ,I'~" arak: _em:p~,.IJ~ J
1

-k :par_",:.til I

d PI':21

a-' amaar
:L

~ J' dl'·',;~·lam,-

p artike I a' I,al aill Pi an ~ g l~"D'~:aam Y' ao g' .~i'~ ale- kan -"ar i el m S '~
S'

'1,~=U·'a.'be£g:,~[:~. , ' " ' -

','"

'.

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_ I{ e _p t n d L~ u b e ,.JI .... ",",,11' • ,~e __.PI~:1D.~,a, y'an:g 'ill... er.ll =f,~ t... s:e_,.u, m e &:g,ig :Im:l :PICfPUl.'" IU d,alb,Ml,. P'1trpL_.dah,atJJ, y':aIl.g: '~e:_jad,1·ti.,illp ,SIII_lJI ,sduan ·W11k.tu:Dy.a .JI·, d.11 '"",..' '. 1~i' ".f:. .'l.d.llm,u I", en,g all, b"I " ..,:' "'.' ", dia,am,."ak' '. ',an, ,me"c- ',P..,al~au. ''D':'_" 'k,··11, .s . e saran, yan,g! -_ ." . "'~ . ,ell a '.' iII~'al' I~ " ,-'. 11;,6 " '.: .'. ~,-DI,aD,:g, ,'",:., 'it' '. X ',Ii.'~' an '•. _'LI" 'b""IS "a]ar ,-- " ,-,_.... ,' 'kl, .ec ep ,a~,8!D. A:···,.' . ~ all, III all !··'·I' , '""P ,.,.:t~ in g,at,? Cob a, kali an, p erh at~k'an iu~mj'el,as all 'b eri kat

2~1

·-1

'1- .... .'~

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J: k a" :lril't'aJj,
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naik

ID'biI ,aiIJ!lU, S0Iu~~d,:amIDltlor~ ,I,,',e'cepa'tan"1" . u I~l wL .·a,,:8, .. ,. ,I,·'.". .J ... ,],aIiU,S 11.." ern ell...= IP'" d' I, 'akl nan
""liiS'!n'~,_:, ...:.I ~'i"lil ..... ~I'" U~,~

1"';;I!Io'·~i··· l~i ' :1" d,-'L','~I-:~l'I!!.~.!.il!ii!!!,; 1i1i1!!,_" ' .~ ~"

PO' ,,' ,~..,Iat"li' D' LiIIl'if"B • ',~,!;iJ.U;. _,~~ 1!)J,i;,;Ol!1I _

'~t

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I ~"""'t,... ~i .I,w~~,IUI!i:I!_!' !

'1,.; l -'~

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.:. Ie c:clep,atl!!iD,

•' ,e', e'IIJ,Jli! ~m

I. p

eil,lrjuan,

laWai b~' '1,!fJi!D!B,:akhj,(, d,:8!J~:aI", dir'e,ro:!.e':b. s -,:a!'-u, k1ece:fll,a;; M1, U',aD,IfI lOti ;rl r lr 1:1' ,b . ' 1,;],90, I. 1,..Jie:,rmJ · SJ&::;m, S: en a,Bat• d . u z: .... .'~'" 11.. d,1([ ",. ....:['" kee elf,p alan, :f:a:tSr'f'8it'8 ..JI am, .'1 ... , 'iiJ... • 'Pi e~!IU u,~, m 'b ,ep :9atl1, IS a: 1,1J. all ""hir.;;.tl1,~ P D ,'emUl"1S anDy ,I S e I~;81:m, b f:riku,t.
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l,a:i~ rata-rato, B,:aa,aim"arMla, Id,eo'DfaD 1aJl~' .r;a'- a-rata? IIJI b ID Kece .p.• t au, :ad,a! ,ab, b esaran V',' :'-10 [' mak a b ... kai ::an,de :n,I[J',aD, a r ID perpiadahan. Tetapi 1:~iumerupakaa besaran s:kaJlar maka
to' I"'J

::_.:HU ,S berkaitan

deng
l

,r(l,-',a, dideflnisikan
,!liJ1 C!11, _II~
I~

j arak re ~':."Ull. ~_".b~:11·&tg I a~' r 2I:t til =. .. 11 u S eb 8:g:m j arak ,t mpuh y'ang terjadi ,ti ap'
Ill.
I

"!iii,t·iji '1-

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• "'_,.
.l~l

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~.

'1,.. ,h,'jjJ ill&_~UI

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I

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n[

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l_-

i:_::_ga di kel al X t en.'t:ml: .ke... · c epatan s e s a.· ,t. I{e c·' :p a:t:aD :5: es ,a:l!t. m eru P akan ke elf pat an, 'J'afig ':..,rj.~dii pada saat i,~u saja, CO.n;t"QI.h·o:ya pada saat : lam:pu. IDe.f,g '~~ece·.pa·tM mo:bil sebesar .R.Om-, kemu,dim. sa;a:l~ 11111PU, bijau :m.1olbil te .sebutc iberikaa kecepatan ~O iII............. /·..J~l ~ k·..,._'U' .'LU. ar l~1 ~=e,cu'a .m.·a.te:nl:a;tik :kece'p,~, ~1J.'tm S:~;:S3,a't ini d,a~~t di'~' ,r .n.lm:Ui,skcu sebagai deforensial ,ata,u. 'tuiru,n,:an fl. ngsi y:m:tu jUD.,gS~ lP'O s-it .j.~,~adi k~c~:pa'tan se sa.l.t ad' •. ab. I.~! S ~:_~er'len:si all dari po s:isioy' 21't,~n,i m.:15.ilh _'U
;::Mi'li""
,Cii

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~am'b r l~l G e.ru pc~Obltl. dlpai di.iUI.ik.'_~.~.

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,:sutn'b.·

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= dr' .:~ ~'-;<

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. ~ .:~h .g,aD,b le.s.,.k·ecepatan seSIMaJ,·. L.RJU seseat l1i:U. ,ai, y:ao,g d:-' . apat ·dj:u,kur .' ·ll.g:·an ala,t 'yiUlg dinamakan speedometer: .~-,_ _.L '"',,_1 ,'!-. '~'_::"""t- .- . Ii, -' ·~:i .I!l..ung -+1'.. _ u, d_~_.,_,rul1 U ___;], iUl 'd~ ,n.g an. d'_,12'"f--" Jr. S~ .-.~,~. : ,51..1 ~u . .. .~!W~. '.', i'U
• '[' . ".. ." '.. •• ".[ J"' ," .. I .

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'T_I1:tu, 5,aja sudah. Besaran posisi :a::.lu, ke C _Ill !'m 'bi.as:lO,ya 'f"~;Ii,lLb'CJ'~." 'W.....' ak ;'UI 'D":' eferen 'f' 'l.!!!!.lW,b .,'i "a'f~,a. ,'!a'·m·· ,,-_'. '. Wlr:. " al:OU' . :Iil ' bu·'t dap··a:_,me~~~~~e!l.·rl,~Lj 'Pc' =:rS:11111,111 'be'rik.-~ t, . . Jika :1' = ,tD
.. I 1'1111to~

1._,

11:,111,1,,.

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Pada I,e;!'•. dua

dapa

1.,_'-i;U1 ensi,

" ."e:fSUIl11 aan 1. :5_·aft

].6,

dijelaskan dengan centeh gerak peral u seperti :":Ida (J'cIm'ben' 1..,2. S c .. ':av'e'kl or, kee fUI!~al1L p :rabu d:a,pa:t , :_ ~'tI,r·:m.klll d •.• ll '~Iua u'ab me'llja. ·v. dan ·v,. :~.osisi,_~a,p , ,saJ,a:tm emeau i :P'(A.~'Y).B ... ~ posisi per ", :U, atau b· nda : rMI dapa _,m, e uhi P'1.rS am, 'I,m , . 1. dari p ..~''5:,am, :a,ltD,,tu dlap at i di'turn _'.,(U!rS,lfm aan ke c _~.at- . arab sum'b1ll x:-.m1. ,8- bt . 'L. • 'NI..., _'~ Y se '-b·'8g::m,lll,e:f.1~U: .F. =. ·x:i. ,+, 'yj
~f~ r-

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~·~-·-I"i-~-fI' j'_.Idl'=-~ ' ..

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+ v~_,i -y.~

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,~

Jsdi :pro'yeksi, :keee:p'3,laD.1iya :m"e'm,e'11U,h~, :

~ , ~=.jI v ~
.

dan - --

" =~ Id··,
'C:-:;,",

Besar ke'ce:p':a:'an sesaat, seeara eter d:a,pa,t ~lte""" ,__J. enuhi dali~, yJb:a,I'IOlras. -- ....i P ~ :Iill 't,t!!U,'tu d:~p 'lll.'N,mu, ska , at ,P' rss - aan besar kecepatan ters .'but :P ~:rh:ati,:ka:!l persa,m,am, 1.'7 :Dari 'U:!'~~ aan :i. (~-, da"p a,'': k!a1i~n,:l:Hef'o,:i.'f'h, : s:8'nl
(l.8)

,--Mti'k!e: bergerak '.:eO.,g,m posisi 'ymg berubah ':iap de' i-, $0, ai 'p ers U'D, EUll1, : J~ == (4,;'3,_, t + ),) - (,3'.) +,~ -' se i,It ~ ,8)'J~' den an, r ,- am, :D], d - dal - ,--s f -"an J~ as-,aDJ, .ing-masiag adalah vre".tlo:r satuan arah sumbu x: dan, arab !llltl,bu, Y Teatukan: a. posisi dan, jarak 'ljtik, dari 'Ii-,'t! < acuan pada ,t = ~5" b. kecepa an, [:at'a,~ra;t:'ad,;;ui " = ~:,s s.d t =: .3:s~ e ~ keee ~a.'lm d'aD. l.aju s'aa:" ,==' 2 9 ~
~1

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iii,
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A = Ce',pat'lll ,r'I,_'8"""rat:1
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'

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1

I{I- e

pa'tan r a::a,-rata,n,y a memenubi:

be':5 I.: . ,nya: e.

~I J-'16-',Z-. =
ar
IC-lt

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:=: ~

:=

~4,JJ mIs,

:IC.e ccpa'I_-1Jl ses3at

d 4.,l - 41 +) d,1X.... (It ~ 4)i

'nn't1Iiii__ 'Plgl_'~

,+, (6:,t. 40
I"

k'i-'I_I

.-~~~
.~~,Ij,

laju s esaa
.~I':~l't,
~ " ~ =.

:~ly':aSillll a

dengaab SU':1< - elf' II;a;' sesan.

:=: '"',0- II..:-Ui 'I': _
i~ •

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.l

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~

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ICJ'~:r'S'O,I(O

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dl, IQ'tBs' a.Jllll:~'.k·"B."

'be'o '-:aJdio'v':a,t tIk an, l)e.1ll[~. :9::30. ,Y' ~'I~-.f:S:a:ID :alD ".. , ;J'" ,= (:!t'J .,.....,. + 8)i +, (], ~.5tJ....... ....... !.t J{; eli. ._: ua b Siu-an em
B s::
I. :'

~1;lJy;1 ..Ie t: :
_II •• -.:

. ' :.,;1t'iIIi

liS II:

,'I

menggunakan
. , _: '~:....: 11+'111 '1.. 1111 1I!!!11~_ ..
'k· ':

S:f1"U,aD,

SI.

,saUDI ,de~ II'

.. '
I. ,.

.ju,

SIll,S _,I'!'

m 1-,

:m IJltllhll

:PJth.I~(('IS:

~'1If"II !~~!I_

a,
b.
!_ ,.,

posisi dan. jar~'" bends dari "ilik pu,sa" koordinat Pla,aa ,t := ']s' .~,M1, . ;...,s~
k ..""'~P~'-I~I'~:~'iijIIl rata-ra u._
. ~~ r-'

~Il .~~

iii

g]

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If.

kecepatan

a.an, Iaju

dari
. _~g,

. l~

'~:=

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t-: ..

,= "'l~:
~NlIII

,sa:a{;'

It:=

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Jika keceeatan
.~

·s:.';saa't d'ap-a,t dit;eD.'·u~kml denaan

• I~

UW{

.;JA'f~'ii'"Ii!:!!'-'II' !I!".ji ",-1&J~11i

J~'"

_,11 'pIAS ~II~'~ m ," v IJ~~~

',' n .._ I~~ ~r~IllIlJU '~,i!!!i'" ~fii!"'!l:Ii1 .

aka

·m·. ~iil!!;·m··· .
'!:Iii' ~L
IL'I'
"'J ~·~

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I _ (ill] .,", .. [~Il.

d' ~'P"''!:Iii'ta1j,

ditentukan dari
..J -', ..... i', di::- . -

~'D

tegral ke cep a;taD. 51:e s a,atn;y a. 'lo,tegr

ini

,- .. _ - .-.'-~l_ -, -.- 'b--,-L,. ,. uapa,_, ~~.ru,nl1 - ,-,'~_,.-. 1,i,S,KI!D, S lelL':.: .Im. ."!ler~~UII!oI. "

,J" =: "'0,

+--

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De:' J,:oj,si,ji'o,'t,e,g;ral e e.a ~11nde .ail dapat klih.ml .plei ,a s e j:M~, ~li..D a;Ca ,_~. eI'ajaran. M:(t·t:, m alit/aL 'U':Dtm:k:ln pelajaran al~:lI, Fisika ke as XI,oni dike _alkan unm,k'l ungsi 'r'. Pe hatikan

persamaan berikut,

Te,D'}.

kan hasil i 'I:tegral-in'te',g:rid

--'51'
, 'I.otl _, II :1,

b erikut. 'C

a)

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b)
c)

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Ijft

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I,

el,; , ,i g;r;afik. P e :11:a;ti,kiaDp enj e,~I.S an, b eri ku " :S-e"Ott'" le"'rt~11 U' 10' ,I elah k ~l '!J 'p" 'e'!1111'1 'b',.",t.". .~,k ", e' 'n ~ n ~, ~ J' ~ ..: lilml, "'[U P akan def erensi am dari fu agsi :p 0 1m si, D '.ngan gr all, k,
=I '""

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,kle,c:=',pa;t'aD.
.J- ,I :-l,g fuagsi

pesisi, Perl a,tikan, aQmh'a,~I, 3 (a). Kece -;a:tm, pada saat ,-dapat dirum uskan :
V',=

sesaa:t d'2l,pa'_ n,_ce'D,Y'I:t'ikm ,1;r,ldi'en ,I:ui,s ,siD,,""

( ," 11)1
','

,tg,:~

:~ed'aD'b:k8lD,p'losils:i. s aatu bends pada ",s ,meru,pakao ,_'I '8-" iik dik _, ,unl,eg,rw, dJ ~ Jt.:' g'a, eeep a:' linn ya", ,-':ag m . ana JI ,a w" ,', ','an,
,ll,'O1
I

' '1-' ,,. e' '!l-IIL101, 'Te'D'tu

'-,,",aw b-' =- ,": .. ' IIIl- ,1_,,~_,,,-,~, e ",' _ ,ll"U,~. ' , ' '1'- s
:1- ,
1

d-I p _ a, Pi a!·~,1i1J:;'':Imod' 1 oJ I ,(l..i'~. ,I_ ".'" ,' ~ fJ,! "

'" ",.' ,"
I~',.,
L"!Jl

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ba··.3
= .'
'J',

( .::1 1ii1~~,m~:I tI.J'~~.

d---

I.
:1

:posisi, ,S~ 9tU. bl-.n, d:a_'-,a,p at, ,dj:b f'Dtu.k d,ui 1ua s: graflk (terarsir), serbin,gga .';perel eh 'pe\f:S am a;aD: ~
',a' ~,an ~. ,a,pa:t, ft},enj,:8lwa.'bo,y,a, 'bah:wa
1(:. '1,J. '1
11,I....iiIIJ

(b~ nu'lOD'V - '~,

'11)'

Kecepatan
i I "... , •. ,r

benda pada arah sumbu x 'p....esitif, b,D,d'mJ pada ,t = ,8 :;:1

I I

suatu bet da 'b,' rubah ,tiapi $'aa'l' 'm,~ne .ulii grm,k,' _.I seperti pada IClamljd''" 1.. ika 1D'111.. .11,10,-,1 ' , -:'ben' da L erad'u :,... t:hll. O~~!1:"~ "ill" :: :, ;"u.; IU,W, sumbu A dan b,::'~' ... aeral ~m: Y,iUJ lUI",,;: ' .' '. P'l:Ii,..:.'I"=I!P oil;! ~\i& ,J! lUI m ~ I.,; I~ "
I • .• _.. [ • . •• I , • _ • • J. , • I I 1. I. • I

"

"

''!:!Ii

'.1

.~.'

'!!!iriil"'-'L..

I~

!.~,

I:

~&,~

:ID aka

tel' ukan 'p.,·.,o,sis~,

I J

Ga

plen'y,~~e5:U.aD,

Gerak b enda p a da arab, sum bu

x, b erarti

r (t.)
X

=: x:

(t) B s :11' osi

S~o:ya

'L' " ,- , ',' -, ' 51m1,1..:_ Iy'ng: . ..:Ii ' " . , B_3 tli.pl" U. "

III

,=::30,81
,t =:
X'g,

j'um,!:~,'b a,tiC lS',_-aj' _:~, ,-,~li, z

:1

Pada x=
_

m em

fill.'

',hi :

tiDgpya~

+, Iuas (da.'[l,h terarsir)

'01.

== 30 + (~O '+~~>O) "

"11' ,'n Ul
lllllllil!

:'1
:J

B~tII"", ~",Itd',d.l&i: ,I,-,"~", ,III'

S'lJ,.1 "_'u,],a-:m,tJ",aebuah s
Dl.

cD"tI)l" Idi ,film' , • •

"tWJtu"

iC,(J,il"

partikel

pada posisi :x = -1 ~O

~-l~mu,dii an. :p -bke-'m b =,_Iefiaic, deng an, :k,ecepa _liD be n tu,k seperti :p~I~,a Ga'mDtlj'; .1 j. Te'l1'u;kan, :po:~i,si :p,uti,:k'f'-,
~I

rc e atan _=i_
,I

~"i IJl:ClI"'AI'~:~1
I

=-1

=~I:I-,:~,IIII'I'
'I
. - -- . --- -.

~ e S:UM d!ell,I,:m :k,e,c_',pat:m P er cepat an, ju,g:1Jmemi_iki ,1I,a nil ai. Percepa r:an, fa!ta'-flJta,~-I.~,dJ.eii:Di:si'k:an sebagai '1-'e.Alb - mll ke c:e' - alt,an, 'b,a,'~:,Batu, s::a;w,an, \lrakiu,.
I
-= --- --:....:-:- - - ~_-

e • ~~)" \ l~'l:t..· - e,d,a:ng::k,IJn ,p,e:rc e'paItm,

,'i'e),ogandeferensial
,S

es a,a. ,dlap at
s 's:au:tl1:Y:I.

,Jl;l ile,o:t,u,klJd,

dm,·,keceparan

d~
tJ
=~I~

''''~'
dal1P'I,i'

Semu a be S,;KalD, m emi~iki, ss;u:ln dslan! :S.I:.,T'e'!1,~n,k80, be !'U' p' "re'e:pat all, gerak pair :i-", -, , t -p at s~tel an ::',5: d,ar~'iJj,W al p e,n! am, alti'Jl, I
111 ,8,m
,!~:;;t,l' (

Sebual

,g, }r!lk,p~,,>el
,_'

:](1) i" , (111) j_

dio'y':aitaltml der ,gam persa-

PI'eD:Y

r = (t:3,~,
Kecep
. I

eIM,fIIg,
[~,~l) ,i

+ (31 'lJ1,j
diperol eh:

" dr

e'·'""!)~ sesaat
"""""'""',
,;liilill

"

"~iI!l
J"
"i'f)i',
,i, ('

d ,'.~ -':l-' # +. ','_''•• "'.ii", "I " dr

Percepatan sesaatnya : dv _. _ a= ~:= (6,t ,_'_)il' . 6;j

til

U'ri,t"iir1,k--

J adi besar p :rclepl:a:t:anlIlY a, a = :::.', - ,:[ = I 01 mis' l; '-. ,[:;' ,,!

a~':=: (6 .. '_,,~}) ,+, tSj ~ ~

_ Ul ,IU . '_'

,'- ::;;:;;:.!")~:~ ~iIiI!;II

= :8li + 6j
,'1"11 eauhi:
i

,_.I~

=;i:-":C'-_'l_r:~]t~ 1111== _] [-~:N'~[~cr_. __ [

sesaal d1i~p,a:-' ditentukan de 'Ig'al" de p'r'.''D.iI:!I~ ,...:1 :~~,tr1'....:_ 'IiI""P'P""~f"~[_ ~,_ ~g~'i;..ifil1.... seb _:1; 1,..,'"'!.y,,"l!i[ b erlJ. :~11-,.,~, , ' :1-'!'.i!Ii1 m. Y!fU,,!I, k·",.. ~ "'" 1,:-'PiJIo ~ ~ 1ii1,g,~ ~'llh ~.. ~,_~, ~y.
'0_~ '-..C ~, ._ '-_

Jika pereepatan
~I!I;.
l' • ~ •

ClI"

,ll!;cc _ ~~,

~_

integral b ,- u'" UI. .."', k

== _ ~[I
)=

v=~o+

f,dt

( ,.15)

aeuan.Tenrukan: Ii kecepatan pada " :;: ~5"1 b, :p osisi pada ,t = Is. 'Pen·y·eiIesai.a~n
-""" -1)" ~ =,C·.., ....... I
lit!!
!iiiI! ~.,

lu:ru,:s_' ,e:l1qg:m 'ple~rc atan ep Q =: (3: .......... )..d[ dail.a:lll m,/sl d,iUl, t d,alaln ,,:t1 ~.·::__ada· m;at '_ ~ ~ ll~ ke:[e.e.pa;tanll'ya ~'.:O:1..'S dID posiSi-0Y'8 ~nl. dui. '.irtik
[.~ eib·u.III~[U1ikem bergerak

i ........ .. VII '1,$

~: ~.

:;.:= ~~ ''NIII' llllllii!~i'~!If]

=' 7
.'.

81/:1
d'· .... ,
'I
l

dan. ~-[,~. t·m

',,:
_ ~

= 1"
•

~L

'I{, ecep
1

a ·.im,:parll:k1em m. f"ru"p akaa e -iJ ,I,t:al1 :p artikel ~

=,

in't,f'g:f'a],

aari 'pile' ~',-

''11
-

'\1[-,
- 1111

+.

I'-I-,Q (II
.

'_.-·:~:mk. '1' , 1::1~

'''!iJ oJ!

V~I

+.

1-;

2 -,

-12)11 := ~o - ~t, - 'ti

'11:3,
,IIi,

= ,Jill +, ~ .' - _.'

~'
"1]1."

I, .~ .,...
I~._

'~Ol ,=:

J·I~[~,~,~
I~L~1

m,/:s
") '!!!!!li!

I"

~:

.+.[

I~

~l

J , "['i!!'"

dM1.
''!II
'~' .. _"j.

untuk t := :J.:s dipero ell: !I(" 11) _, ~ _ ~ ~ i")J ~,."

_J
I'" I IIIIIIIiI! • ....ill _, Illlllil!I _.

'~j

b.
51,'1 ..

Pesi si ,m, rupakan e

:i,:m.,; egral

dari keeepataa

U]',g,l:a,

dip'e'foII h:
_I

'. 01 ,+ i--'-

_,

_I

,!"I

~"

01 ~ _., -

,-:L'"

'1 . -

:::::;....,., ,11,

J a dI, :

"m,

n.,''''~''Ji,iI!~.~,'" ~~
&'fIlal'

iI'IlIlI'd'i1il'1ii!4·I'- ,.m!' i'iII.l1;;: I'

,.\dlil'l-: UJ.I! ';J~, Irl-il ,,fti .........iii!i, 1"-'l4;_II~. fIE.~ A__~U', 'l~.li.ill~ .I}&-Jflif-= :1 bIU.I iIJn .~ •• S:iIai ,~~~Dn;li· :1;'",","" ~~~

;Ii-,

','

be. ,~A":lt, :B'I - d'a :ym(1!1 b ~fI: ,p:a la I:,an s lurus m.'S11Wki. :PI erce : a,_ ',' . ~f;a:k' ,,,-:,ao,~ - - -- - --- - - --- -.- . -- - - -- - --- -- 1;J - - -- - -- - - - y ---e; 'b·-'m,bah ,t ---rha(, ~ 'w·,.bJ !,~,:su,ai,- ,efSmDJ~ltlD:. ," ~ (,':4- J .. 15'-0 'mJs~:e:m't Li:m.81ll. S. :Pad.1 81:1_ ,t :~: 1:5 ite,-,-~-;kur' .plo,siu d":~I·· keeepatan benda !:n;Hitfll~ll'1a'siD'1 .1·tT), d,an :1 mls. Ten'tnk:' ~:1. P OJ si:. li,aD, .te:ee,;p'I,atftfl b elld 8; pa da, t ~ 'J s ~

.,]
.III, ""'I •

s.,

~cuu4henaa

p
'I

rsamaan: r =: (~ ,+, 4,t -+ '4i~:l)i-+ (,1 "..... 3,t + .3't,l)_;. T, l'l tukan; . a. pO':I~. i t ,wal dIU, :p,o<s:i.si. ,pada, t == 1 s
S -ill'

berlerak deng3n =osi s;i Y·:In·1 b~;rubdl. 't~api,debt. s~"i;u,ai.

,1IIo..!!j,;,.,

oi:i! Iii'"<

e""

.. !!;)II1

~,t".:-::ii'iii"iI .,;;::,i:ili'~-'l,~,~, ',. ~,iI'!ii 0 y," ".UJIi.=-, ,''''l.iii0;1;, u",-,,l,uu

~ e'ii"'D.·' IJ!I!' ·,a,U~J. 0 U ,iII.',DIr,_,CiU\.. ',-p- i'~'IAI ,

ar· ,....

g,aritl ~ ..l,~: w, ..

'b"" ','., h ··.,flwa,.

Iu,ru,s: 'b'f'ru:b"ll. ,S'~"~e,rtip~•ada. ,Q'fliik . IF'

_I ~

,
lllllil!l.

b e s ar :p erp ill d,ah 3,:8 Pi ad (I, " S IIIertam a" IC'~ keeepa an :r,ll, ~rlta! d,.i ,t:~ 0 I' s. d 1s d, kecep 11- 'an :P a da 5: aat ,t =: ....s:~, e. per·t ,~p,at:aa.pa~-s,'_" : 3 s ~ K Iec e p at an, ben da b..ru '10 s e S1O, a,i . an b.
I "rI!!l 1

20

pers run, aan v := ,,1. ~l'· .-'~)i'. (],/ 5 )j~ _-'It ~

, ''''~d''''~1 dari nnk

_ g.·~·cg,

III!

1'ld,-"l:Iii ~FU

10'~1(II,
1_>· ['

.,'-a1,am m,'-:,an, t ,'- Ml :5. Berapakah: '~' P' 'I'~, 'n~,!10::~'n b..nda ,:__, . ,S'.u_Ya pada ,t = .~'b. pesssi benda ,pad,a, t =: :! s jika pIOI:'~ 1:.'- a:wal.ny:a di ti ·i"k L~I'u S:~l koor din ii, Sebua ,p,arti,kel bergerak de g:a:D k --c e:p,aJta:o VI ~ (~!-. 16' ~,J)--, I S ~ da.n, 'Ii
I~~ _ ~

a,

Tentukaa: -1.5 -;(5:) jaraik 'tem,pu:~ b=:n,.~I pa.da '~:~ 'J:5 .

iilJIC'u1m. nIl<

',r~,I~~J

iE-ii.

b.
e

posisi benda dan '-i tik aeuan 't 151M

jj
I~'

=:

'n..~r,c'el-ltlD 'benda p·Aada :~ ::? s d,m\]' ,t

l~

I~'~.

'!!:-II-

']10····,~ I
I" 1!iJj
Ii

_!

,5.

'be' da ,4 m dari ,ti i; ,cU::'U, an. ::8 e "aptakah, jar I~kP' :arti;~. l •.'=.'[1 'itik a,C'Dm:n .], a d a ~
'to, ,_
. '_I ._",

'I d all aUl.

. ,. ,t I". ,:51. ,P'" '.'' ,ii, 'S 381_- ,"" ,-, .. ' 8.

~" ,5 ,P'M t "" , . ,_ "

Bclaveli dilemparkanvertik .:ke atas sle:b,iog'ga memenubi persam aen J,~I;:' :2 0+ ')JJi't ,~ S,tl. Tentukan :kc"ti:o"g,I'- an makaim um 'J'a,n,g di cat ,ai be.Ia
ters b " .~

5": ~ ",
I~

d Ci , n B .5 in k r :D,i, kl as 'X kali.an tela ,-,b iajar '11~:"tafll,g gerak -relingksr, masih ,~nga','be'un '? Ceba kalian lihat pada Ga'm',/),ol~ l~ slebuM 'benda, bler.,le,r:ak dan titik A, k,e 'I~it~k (Jj, B ,d,eng:an :Intasaa melingkar, Pada gerak itu ,m,em,dillti b _'S::U"lm 'yang berupa p osiisi IlJIQU,'t lEt 'B"f':saran ... be,s;,.'Ml. Y3,111 ,~,ain.Idlapl,a1t :k'a),i, mi,-,:ilt,8Jt, :~a,d~,penj el aSJm 't;"e,ri'kllLl'1 ;'~
•
iiii

,II,.
'iF- k ..111. 1",",- , ,I, d_3 - b-, rg ,-il. u, 'I " ""- ,
'I -"

''-'',';r~;1!u.. "-'-,' 'd-I ,iI ,.lJlll,,t,as'IID" " -':. kl, JU 'b"" ,,-_,p;I:;,; ,p,a, t;-, 'ulg,' ' [,eg,
-, .... ri , ti " -,

U,

:p"o"sii:sii,!UJ,_-u:toy',aju'I'3 '-~endJah .. Pleru.'balJ,ftll P,o!\~s\iI_ia,p d etik -, :-1'~ '" .: ..;.11; '" - _'b, :ir..", -, - ,- ,n 'd' :,' ,', , .. ' ,-' , ~ - ,~, "" ,111\1' ran y:mn,g, W D am :~an roe'," epa, '-', IS';' ',"N", , a Cl,,-,'Q; ,a.

Gn -

1.6
(l.1,'7)
",.1

:Bagaira

,M), a jika

keeep atan sudut

:9'0,0:11,

'b, -0 da yans:

bergerak m engal aJlD:~, perubahan ~ ~-,Ie'll'tu, kaliaa sudah bisa :m,e'8jl,wa'bn,y'a~ 'b,abWI, benda ersebut ,m,e:miliki pereepal'aD, S:.',dut, Fe rce1}{J ttl II' 8tlldll; t 8i680 Q! di d :fiJ'l~, sikan s ebag ai dl_:f;e:ren sial. dari kec e,pl:aitml sudut se s:al,t :~~=bail~knya, :akiUl. ' 'be.' '1.1, b ',w:a:k C:,lpalan su,au't ,seS'IJl't ,1:1 ,lenJ,pakan, in:~:-,g\ral
l 1

'

da:rJ_-,e',flclc,_=,:a.'_-m, su

all :ll'y~t

IG~' ~'

••

011~'"

__

1I.~a._

~.!"".,"'III

••

(1~ '-1,8)
~I '.-

sudut b"';l:IIS~ \II!iI! -',". - t-" ."!II'g.'§ kec "'P'~"~'§'ii'!Ii: " ...:Ii'': b"D' ,pl;.r s':_hi~l1l,a~-Ju~r-c~,p-,t,=-~_ s:u,du,t sam a, dClll;_o__I, Pi =r'c,~'pa,tml
" .".. J I~I"-i!'~ •• ••
••

Kecepatan a
....
••

'~II

I!~!ll - .. ' ._. • ••

••

I~

~'.'~,

!I!" ,

I"

~.lI
. -

..

!'

iU

.. ... ',_"-

I'

-"I~!It~U
. ••

''!lIiii'!li,
l~l•.

~i>ifiii 01'11'11 [I. UJgL,bl'uili.

..-,..l mz ber ik mlehl~: zka .. ..,B.enea yan"g~ler:g,er,a, meli ,g "a:r, 'k" oc:e,lul,- an
i
_I, '-'I',-'" ,,--~, ,-, ,-

,id ~ telah ' ,,'", rae, i;,Jle,e.:an b erger:a''ik

i

b_erg, b'.. --, se,su,w, pe:r,sam,aaa UJ! ' \,:h,ilL. .-4·· + ,_.I ,f~,·.C:-"-' ..J"ml " _ -I ,-,' ,-;_- '-:1''-- _. if:If'ii, (", ..,2' .~ ,,), d _ ,S -,--:,--::,,-' t dals ..·.,s, Pada saat ,t rs, P"O"S:-s,- sudtltny'a a,dal:lh, 51

'd Sll-,L ,--,I_o.y,a

l

111, "l, S'le',1, - , a, t ,_, s pe am '.' - .... "',

,_~I,,,,, ,-,a:m s, ,m"dLEi

11-.

- ~ It · ~UQ

(1'

l·

I,-

,t eoil'lii tu··
. .IlAt

.~·_l~~.

. 'It."

>Oi,il'li,

a ~ :I--~·e'_, 'C: ep a,t'80, :8U,

'b.
PIID,"e

:posi s~ su,dJU,I~'~ly:a I
liSlsaian.

all t,

m = (3fJ ,_ ,4:t. II ~)

'_ : 1.:1 ~'lel'1 :=: ; r:a,~,t : Js -7, Ie]: :'1=1_ jl ~ ~ '. a, P e'JCepat 201su dtl t s e s a,aJto],':a ad: _ ab,
100

I.~

'1-

-r en si ail, ,dari

B
L',t- _, :mtellP,rd

"="0

,'-

I.__ i

d-('"'l')- ::::::;: 6.~. ':'_

")1 ......, ,_~

=~ a

,~PW',~

ijI"

'§IiI j ~,,2 ..I

I'~' ,. I I ~ .. ;' •• ~ ,./ ,-.~.

'P' OIU,Sl, su d.. , _u,_

", ",.-:. -.. ~-

.-,- '-1 ," - -I~

. ,-_- [-. "," d-.,- .. ~ w-d-· ,S,;Mll,a,_, ,e,l1,erm, ~,D__ e:r,.:-_,--. , __an
I~ ~

(C.

"-'I

'9 18 ~; ;) =:

E1o+ I01dl
Bie +
IB~ -lil!II

j-'
'-

,?""

"~,41
,J:

+, 2,1 "_~I' =,901

~' ..

--'

'tl ,_ ~tl
~'I.-'

+ .::!\t,
~_,~,I~-,

tUl'_-U,'- ~ 't, ~: ']

s:
'-'

+_I

JI'

-=Or

'--,

,+, ,

'1-

,--'

'~I~'iII"",§iI'r: IUI~;!!l; I~Y. _'_

e~'IIIi'iI!_1 - IiOIi

,r-. ~y.

Js daplJt, dip erel eh: 18 =: .' + ,_J . ....., 2 1,] ,+, :?t :=.A, + '-:_ 3: .....,." ,~" -_,J: ~ _ = Q; rad 9 _~ Oi, ~'" ,S ;telllit I'IleJ,'ZtJlJ mltl'i: ,t:I'(j!",.,'lldi ,tl'IIB' Idll,.,' I.liall B, e,rarl-~, ntuk u
I,

:=
1

.iiiii!!1

••

-=t!

!t:tfJ

6l1,

,StJtIl'

1!6,riA,,[£

;e'buah psrtikel bergerak pada [:~.l!l,a,s:aD ...elingkar dengan posisi sudnt yMlg 'be ubah sesuai p er,smn,:a,811,

: a ~:(8 '_ ::!t, ,+, 6t~1rad. 't d"a1.am

a.

li

s. ~-':~l.b;lkm: kee epatml IU dut :i'II,t ,t:= 3 ,S.

2..
ill.

s ra n Sudu
Hi'i
~ .. '-r
IdJ!
I' itJil~l _ j '_

dlil Linie'
~l 1

II_-,sa -J _lei'! 11111_-'

~:IJ.
~Wl ',,'

Sete ,_'1. k ':-~'~I . I be I ;'!!Iii]_'" ~I!ij b) an-besaran P'I"lIIIIO,': b';'" ,_'II,,., 1i!J",' ~ :Dl,Hi ,g'kar ,m, Ha, apa:t:dlJil,' ~'_':ab,U:·1 a,dany:a b ('bl,g" j ,. "I,S bela"f"'!ilIf'
~ ~ IU_
I

UJIdIL

" W ~II~

1~.Ii:iI

"

lijl

','!:!ii .~g

l1,; keeeeatan sudi ..- ~T'I!'" . BD,'k... ,ap;a_ k '-11,0 ,·Iaf",aD,-es:,aran, : b ,_ '.eeep;2l' lID Sth:I,'II"~ ,.-MU, ...,:1.. -.;mj-" ,.: 't.. itu ada Dtl,'buI·gan.g,y'a'? ,- ilea ,ad.1'bagai:IlIl,:ma, butn.Ullg aDl1:y,a?' ~-~ ;-.- .k '-.1.1:11 .samoa: '.~___:,.-' l' 6' 'p",. C--0_.b ,8_ k-.c---,---.:~um, ,pcrcl__lal_l, _m, I- ·I' a-:- 0' _ ,.1:)111·1 b .::u,.S-1J·r AB berada de,pm, ,Iu-,t 81Id;aM). deDg::m,jlri,,~ju:i,R. Secars
I .....
l

s.m,

,'an"g m e'll1,iJilci,:k,if'm.iri"paa.
. ,"' ... ri '['
I"'· •. ,

a:e'.p'le:~~~,ke c'lepla,tan,r~,DJI~ _

__~, -

",..

l·.·_·!.111'·

I""r

'

'"

.,.

:m,a'tlerll,a.' 'm, s :h.u'bU,Q"gao,

I'

:5 e',plef'_i!

beril

~!U;_,

_",I

"I_,S-"
_,

,:::_,'

R:' ,I:',

-----.~.~~~

..~~ ..~.,~~.(,-~ .....,.,~ ]9

1 )

'ii, k :P e:t.'.s:am, 8111. ',~,'In ],:Dli,:- ~,_~'~ln,U,ul ..'~~ ··11 an, da,p;a:~ diturunkan hubungan-hubungan ',':m,g Iain 'ym.'tu ,'t, :k'" ',", ' ..:II"" ,t','" H-'".b",': UD,D," k "iece,~:Ull~iUl u,an, "-" '-' ,,',,', pe:rc:,epa:. l,U,tlD,gm~, ,U S ,SUM dkn,g ml pers ,0\1] Ban, b eri .kll't.

~ ;~e':JU m·'-11u,_n,l:m
"'C",

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