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A queda
A queda
A queda
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A queda

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

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"Um advogado francês faz seu exame de consciência num bar de marinheiros, em Amsterdã. O narrador, autodenominado "juiz-penitente", denuncia a própria natureza humana misturada a um penoso processo de autocrítica. O homem que fala em A Queda se entrega a uma confissão e onde começa a acusação? Ele se isolou do mundo após presenciar o suicídio de uma mulher nas águas turvas do Sena, sem coragem de tentar salvá-la. Camus revela o homem moderno que abandona seus valores e mergulha num vazio existencial."
LanguagePortuguês
Release dateOct 30, 2015
ISBN9788577994991
A queda

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Rating: 3.8837132466487936 out of 5 stars
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  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Over the last two days I have read this novel twice, not that difficult as it weighs in at just 107 pages in my penguin classic edition. After the first reading I felt I had read a masterpiece as Camus writes trenchantly again about the human condition, but just what I had read I couldn't be sure. The second reading gave me some answers but raised even more questions. The prose itself is superb and Camus gives us some key incidents in the book that act like rafts in a grey sea that has no horizon. Camus opening paragraphs in all his novels have an immediacy that seem to grab the reader by the scruff of the neck and even if you are not sure where you are being lead you are fascinated by the experience. "May I, Monsieur offer my services without running the risk of intruding? and so starts a dialogue in which you the reader are the willing participant, but of course you can say nothing. Camus places his reader in a bar in Amsterdam; you are approached by Jean-Baptiste Clamence a fellow drinker who proceeds to tell you about his life, thoughts and beliefs while impressing on you that he is a most unreliable witness, because as you know, men are duplicitous beings. Jean-Baptiste's story unfolds over a five day period in which you and meet and drink with him in the bar, take a walk with him through old Amsterdam, accompany him on a trip to the Zuyderzee and finally attend him in his apartment. Towards the end of the novel it appears that you and Jean-Baptiste are strikingly similar, both Lawyers, a similar age, both worked in Paris etc until it appears that you could be the same person, and perhaps this is after all a monologue in which you the reader are the narrator.The Fall is brilliantly structured as were Camus two previous novels [L'Etranger] and [The Plague] The central incident and the one that challenges Jean-Baptiste to the very core of his being occurs almost exactly mid way through the book. Jean-Baptiste is a successful lawyer, he is fit healthy and wealthy with the world seemingly at his feet when one night he crosses a bridge and notices a girl looking over into the canal; he notices the back of her neck cool and damp which stirs him, but he walks on. Fifty metres further along the quayside he hears a splash and knows immediately it is the sound of a body hitting the water, he hears a cry repeated several times but:The silence that followed, as the night suddenly stood still, seemed interminable. I wanted to run and yet didn't move an inch. I was trembling. I believe from cold and shock. I told myself that I had to be quick and I felt an irresistible weakness steal over me. I have forgotten what I thought then. 'too late. too far.....' or something of the sort. I was still listening as I stood motionless. Then, slowly, in the rain, I went away. I told no one. From this moment on it is a different sounding Jean-Baptiste that relates his story, he admits to losing the thread, his lucidity that he was known for has deserted him, he no longer has a circle of friends and admirers and Camus story at this point becomes strikingly less lucid. The reader/or Jean-Baptiste struggles with concepts that seem just out of reach. It is brilliantly evoked by the trip to the Zuydersee where the flaccid greyness of the sea and sky blurs the horizon. The final meeting takes place in the apartment where Jean-Baptiste has a fever and his thoughts have taken on an intensity that is missing from the first part of the book and religious vocabulary abounds. Early on Jean-Baptiste describes Amsterdam's concentric canals as resembling the circles of hell, "the middle class hell of course, peopled with bad dreams" and the first part of the novel is a summing up of the human condition through the eyes of this successful lawyer, much of it is deeply ironical which can be gleaned from the name of the bar 'New Mexico' where the monologue takes place. Camus wit and wisdom are given free reign as he hits home again and again with barbed comments on modern life. However the real meat of the novel is contained in the second part and here the major themes emerge. Jean-Baptiste/you and me; is all about power and domination, which he had acquired as a successful man in Paris. After the incident on the bridge his craving for power is still part of his make-up but it has been shaken by his inability to take action to save the girl. Power he says comes from the ability to judge others and we are all guilty of some crime. If we can recognise and come to terms with this then we have a powerful lever over others and can sit in judgement over them. It is almost as though Camus/Jean-Baptiste is demanding that the reader confess to their own guilt as he takes on the persona of a judge-penitent. This is powerful stuff. The title of the novel La Chute (the Fall) will immediately alert readers familiar with Christianity that the novel may be heavy with religious symbolism and it certainly is. However Camus' references are by no means obscure and in my opinion enhance the central theme of judgement so as to make it difficult to avoid. I talked earlier on about the superb structure of the novel and echoes and thoughts reflect backwards and forward creating a ripple effect similar to the water in the canals. This is an outstanding work of literature, a work that can be read over and over again and perhaps if you do that you might get to understand all of what Camus was expressing, but at the moment for me it is tantalisingly just out of reach. So typical of Camus. A five star read of course.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    825 The Fall A Novel, by Albert Camus translated by Justin O'Brien (read 19 Oct 1965) I did not post-reading note on this book and do not recall it much. I think I was not very with the deeper meaning in the book. Wikipedia has an extensive article on the book:The Fall (Albert Camus novel) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    "The Fall" is Camus' take on the Underground Man. It is a first person confession. Unlike Dostoevsky, this protagonist is a lawyer, respected, doing very well, likes to help people in need - but it is all a sham, he is suffering from an existential ennui and chooses random strangers in bars to tell his story. He asks his listener to consider - what is it that we really want?
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    This is my first work of Camus and it was tremendous. It's not something I can sit down and digest in one sitting, but something that has to be contemplated and discussed, or the book will beat you. The first time I read it, it was definately smarter than I, but round two with some discussion was well worth it. Great read.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    La chute ((English: The Fall) is a short novel by the Nobel Prize winning author Albert Camus. The novel can be read at several levels, obviously the deeper levels are difficult and less accessible, depending on the knowledge and experience of the reader. The excellence of The Fall is that the novel, although short, has so much more depth to offer.The form of the novel is interesting, as the story is told in the form of a monologue of the narrator Jean-Baptiste Clemence. This monologue is not a confession to a priest, but a bar conversation. Not at the bar in a court of law, Clemence is a barrister, but in a pub in the Amsterdam city centre. The monologue is written in the typical type of conversation people sometimes have in such places, when they can unburden themselves to a stranger without limitations.Thus, Jean-Baptiste Clemence tells the reader the story of his life. The essence of his life is what many people would consider the essence of their lives. Everyone believes that they are a nice person. This remarkable fact should be recognizable to any reader. No matter how deep the conflict in any human relation, each party always feels right. We learn that Clemence has lived the larger part of his life with the snug belief and image of himself as a good man, with a good heart, always willing to help others, by supporting the weak. But ,metaphorically extending a helpful hand is a very different matter from extending a literal helping hand. One day as a woman falls of a bridge, Clemence hesitates, and does not rush to help. The scene is sufficiently clever constructed, with a delay between the fall, the realization of what happened for Clemence to make the confrontation easy to neglect. The urgency is finely balanced at that edge where man has to decide to rush into action on the instant and the realization that one is probably (already) too late. This event makes Clemence doubt his ability to truly help people.A second event Clemence tells his listener was pivotal in shattering his self-image. In a traffic quarrel Clemence appears as fairly reasonable, when suddenly the other hits him and rushes off. Dazed Clemence is left standing there, unable to get into action, and react. His failure to take appropriate action, that is to say what would be appropriate is his eyes, makes him feel impotent. Again, the situation, which involves another person is sufficiently complicated to make it psychologically entirely convincing, resulting in a total feeling of humiliation on the part of Clemence.The power of the novel is to make the reader see that, while we generally have negative associations with the word "humiliation, it is generally felt that "humility" is a virtue. The Fall takes the form of penance, in which Jean-Baptiste Clemence falls from an elevated position to a lower position, in his own esteem. This humiliation enables him to see a much truer image of himself.The novel contains a lot of material and many images and references that enable readers to extend the basic theme, and explore this theme at deeper levels. For instance, the novel is set in a bar in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, both in English and French alternatively known as "the Low Lands" (les Pays-Bas), to emphasize the descend from high to low. During World War II, the Netherlands was the country most co-operative with the Nazis in the deportation of Jewish citizens to the death camps. The pub in which Clemence tells his story is located in that historical quarter that used to house the largest number of Jewish people, and that was turned into a ghetto during the occupation. While the Dutch were least helpful, the French in Vichy-France were not very helpful to their Jewish compatriots either.The admirable quality of The Fall is that the main theme is accessible to all readers who are interested and willing to spend their time reading literary fiction, unlike some fiction which is so inaccessible that all but professional literary critics can make any sense of it. In the case of Camus novel The Fall is may definitely interest some readers to read some additional literary criticism on this novel to deepen their understanding, and reveal other, beautiful and interesting dimensions of the book.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Wow, what a mind-fuck of a good book. The human voice is the most atrocious sound in the world. This book is like an endless replica of that voice, turned into a little human bone, lodged in the human ear.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    In this existential masterpiece, Jean-Baptiste Clamence, a French lawyer who had been first revered and then reviled, unburdens himself to a stranger in a bar in Amsterdam. Clamence was always considered the 'good guy', ready to help the blind cross the street, give up his seat to the elderly on the bus and defend victims of injustice. However, as he gets into the details of his good deeds, the underlying hypocrisy of his motives are exposed. And through his confession lies the truth behind his actions. His acts of altruism hide the fact that he actually doesn't like those he 'helps' and that he extends his hand to those he considers less fortunate than he is because he relishes in the glow of self-satisfaction after. This book will make the reader consider the age-old question of the meaning of life and death, and to stop and consider how we're living our lives, whether the decisions we make are borne out of the sincere desire to do what's right or if they are masks for vanity and selfishness. I doubt anyone could read this and not cringe occasionally in self-recognition.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I found that in this book Camus explores the edges of existentialism. somewhat similar in what he did in the stranger, same sort of main character, expect this time the character feels some remose. he looks back on his life and feels regart
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    The ramblings of Clemence - where we are the listeners - is brilliantly constructed. It seems accidental, but no - every little casual remark is planted with great care by a genius storyteller. Clemence babbles along, first full of confidence, bravado and cheering for himself - his own goodness and then suddently - a splash - a women drowning in the river and he does nothing. Brushes it away...But forever haunted by this scream (now a laughter) - how he discovers he really do not know himself - he cannot trust himself - all his good deeds is just to polish his own ego. And I think that Clemence’s basic fear is that people will find out who he really is - that the world will discover what he really thinks when he is totally alone with himself. Without anyone to confide in.Oh, he is clever, and honest, that Camus. He makes me think. A lot.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    different than the Stranger in the sense that our narrator is a witty jack-ass, this book also influenced the post-punk movement in a similar way clearly with the band The Fall and numerous other artists that were moved by Camus' mentality. an existentialist reader isn't especially an 'exi' but should understand the idea well after reading The Fall.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    The Fall is a fantastic book that I was surprised that I had not already read. The story is about a London lawyer that has changed his life from the selfish, self absorbed, career enhancer that he was to a more reflective recluse that helps others. His transformation did not come easy to him. The book is a diatribe of the main character's life to a stranger he meets in a bar in Amsterdam. The personal demons that caused him to pause and reflect reside in all of us. What would cause you to question how you are living your life?
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Anyboody interested in exploring the question: 'Do lawyers have any conscience whatsover?' might be interested in how it's explored here. Those who already know the correct answer (no) will still find a remarkable and edifying read. Deserves to be as well read as 'the outsider'.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A short story that bears rereading to get the gist of the plot, a tale of depth where more is happening than what is going on the surface. Also a healthy knowledge of the Bible will illuminate a lot.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Wow, what an amazing novel! Camus’ theological-philosophical inferences painted within in a fog-filled arena of muted tones make for a heavily weighted, entrancing read. With its universal implications, The Fall should be on everyone’s, “to read” list.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I can't say I enjoyed this. I'm sure there's all sorts of deep meanings and philosophy buried in here, but the way it's narrated first person, as if in conversation, for the entire book was something I found tedious. Especially from an unlikable character.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Las dit toen ik 16 jaar was, en was erg onder de indruk.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Leaving the cumbersome translation aside, this is a short but deep exploration of conscience, guilt, and ulterior motives. I wish I had even a tenth of Camus' introspective powers and blinding honesty.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Bleak but beautiful, The Fall is one of those books that reveals humans for what they are. The lawyer protagonist has worked all his life for justice, but to what end? He would like to believe that he has a selfless interest in downtrodden people and lofty ideals, but as the book progresses he is forced to confront his hypocrisy. He works hard ultimately for himself, he enjoys the public image of himself as a selfless person. The realization tortures him, and to resolve the hypocrisy he stops all his charitable endeavors and hurls himself into a life of selfish pleasure. But can any of us claim true selflessness? Camus is of course a master at showing us the hypocrisy and ridiculousness lurking under our highest ideals, and this book is no exception.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Amsterdam, ca 1955En tidligere advokat, Jean-Baptiste Clamence, er meget snakkevorn og sidder i et hollandsk værtshus og fortæller sin historie. Han kalder sig selv en bodfærdig dommer og hans fortælling er mest af alt en bekendelse (og Jean-Baptiste = Johannes Døberen tyder jo også på et religiøst tema for historien).???Camus udstiller løgnen og hykleriet under selv de mest beundringsværdige handlinger. Nå ja, og så har advokater ifølge ham ingen samvittighed. Det er nok ikke den store overraskelse for læseren.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I love this guy.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Wow! Camus was a master at writing the powerful book. “The Fall” is an easy book to read in that it is short and conversational, but it forces the reader to think, which can be exhausting. It forces one to think about oneself, one’s self-image and one’s behaviour to others.The technique used for writing the book is giving one side of a conversation between the main character and his chosen interlocutor. Mohsin Hamid used this approach to great effect in his book, “The Reluctant Fundamentalist”. Camus’s story is a real ripping away of the masks people wear and is a fundamental questioning of the real reasons behind why people do what they do and say what they say. A key element of Camus’s argument, or should I say, the argument of his character, is paradox. He questions why people do good things: is it because they want to make the world better for others or because they want to feel good about themselves and appear to morally soar above their peers? It is the old chestnut of all charity being selfish because it is ultimately self-serving.This story tells of the success and decline of a high flying lawyer in Paris, full of self-confidence, a master of his own destiny, who has a momentary doubt about himself. This momentary doubt, this sudden crisis of confidence, plays on his mind. It grows. It takes over his life. “The Fall” leads the reader to the discovery of these facts through the conversation in which the protagonist “confesses” his weaknesses and flaws, and in which he justifies his views and turns the tables on every member of the human race. Having reached the end of the book I have to recover my breath. I have underlined more quotes and comments in this book per page than in any other book I can think of, but rather than sharing these quotes and ideas here I am inclined to say, “Read the book. Enjoy the quotes in their natural surroundings.” “The Fall” is a worthwhile read and I think it is a book that everyone will get something from. Whether you agree with the protagonist’s views or not, it will help you think about life and put things in perspective.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Jean-Baptiste Clamence would be your worst nightmare to happen upon if you were attempting to have a quiet drink in a bar. He commences to tell you the details from every moment of his past life and goes on for five evenings! Really, I wonder what sort of a man it was who showed up on the second night to hear more. It would take a lot of gin to make me expose myself to that.That being said, I read through the whole thing in what amounted to about five nights! With mostly no gin. So, what made me continue to show up? It was the insight into human motivations, the mirror for examination, and the fact that Camus is an author who is a stretch for me, so I wanted to know. Having read this at the same time I was reading The Screwtape Letters by C.S. Lewis, I was amazed at how the two tales dovetailed to give the complete story. Reading this is like reading the success story for the demons. I just realized that both tales are written in second person, although Lewis' is in the form of correspondence so you don't get the whole "self-obsessed monologue conversation" thing.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    It's quite sad what alleged logic can do to morality or individual conscience. It should now be quite obvious to humanity what dangers arise from the lack of a conscience. Camus gives us here the confession of Jean-Baptiste Clamence, a lawyer turned "Judge Penitent"."Have you noticed that Amsterdam's concentric canals resemble the circles of hell? The middle-class hell, of course, peopled with bad dreams. When one comes from the outside, as one gradually goes through those circles, life — and hence its crimes — becomes denser, darker. Here, we are in the last circle." (Camus 283)Google an image of Amsterdam and you will immediately see how true Clamence's words are. Here in the red-light district of hell, at a bar, "Mexico City", Clamence confesses. Half the book is taken up with showing us what a wonderful and caring person Clamence had been at the height of his successful career as an attorney in Paris. He helped the blind, took on cases of the poor for no charge, et cetera, et cetera.... It goes on at length.Due to Clamence not coming to the aide of a woman who commits suicide, his Fall begins. He begins to become aware of his duplicity. He helps people not to help them, but to gain respect, to build himself up. He suddenly feels the glaring reality of his falsity and he hears the laughter which acknowledges his acknowledgment. "To be happy, we must not be too concerned with others."Clamence no longer believes in the speeches he must give in court on justice, law, crime... His descent into hell begins, and it is fairly ugly, though illuminating. There are many philosophical truths Camus strikes upon, yet there is more disillusionment. The problem with Clamence is that he cannot accept his duplicitous nature. He goes from one polarization to the other, never finding a balance, but rather a comfortable position. He sees paradox as ridiculous, yet cannot escape it. In trying to do so, he becomes ridiculously tragic. Paradox saturates our world to keep us from polarization. Clamence would lose much of his seething cynicism should he stop drinking gin. The gin philosopher is indeed, a false prophet. What do we gain from listening to false prophets? If we know not that they are false prophets, we lose much and chances are they know not that they are a false prophet. Clamence however, being a Judge-Penitent, confesses to us before we confess to him—that he is a false prophet.The danger in this is losing oneself further into the abyss. How much more dangerous is the man who knows he is falling than the man who is falling and does not know it? Certainly the latter will not be as desperate or as illuminated.This is a complex and shallow book. It ends on a sinister note. I believe that Jean-Baptiste Clamence was on the verge of death from alcoholism. After the woman who committed suicide awakened him to his reality, he goes on a dangerous voyage of self exploration, and at the end denies the importance of life and is happy that he did not save the woman's life. He traveled the circle of hell, ended upon the spot he started out on, and remains inside the circle.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    The Book Report: Told as a long monologue stretched over several days, Jean-Baptiste Clamence reviews the very great highs of his life as a respected criminal attorney, and the very great lows of his life as a libertine without a discernible conscience or moral compass. He narrates his life to an unseen and unheard Other, a tourist from France in Clamence's adopted home of Amsterdam who runs into Clamence at a seedy bar. At each major turning point in Clamence's life, the narrative adds another level of self-serving horribleness, and the reader recognizes the commonality of all people with each other in Clamence's descent...fall...from the peaks of public acclaim and well-wishing into the pits of a personal hell, made up of the deeds done and undone that bend us into new internal shapes with our regrets.My Review: I read La Peste when I was seventeen, and I ***HATED*** it. I was angry at the waste of so much as a single tree to print it, in any and all languages and countries around the world. I despised each and every syllable. I vowed never, ever, ever to read another word by Camus. From that cold winter's night in 1976 to the point I was forced by the Book Circle to pick this book up, I kept to that promise.Well. I sit corrected. La Chute is a fascinating moral tale told by a story-teller of great power and flawless control of his material and his language. (I am reliably informed that the original French is superb; this translation is sterling.) I am so glad that I didn't make the mistake of letting my teenaged judgment stand unchallenged. I would have missed out on a life high point in reading. I am accused, with Clamence, of leading a life grounded in the illusions of one's own superiority, one's own infallible rightness. HA! Wisdom comes, when it does, at a high price...the life of an innocent, the decision to be silent, the power of life and death over a virtual stranger are all things that happen to many, even most, of us; they're not always instantly obvious, of course, so we let them slide away unmarked. But how do *you* know that your call to complain about the service you received didn't result in someone losing a last-chance job, spiraling into depression, and ending her life? You don't. Clamence does. (That didn't happen in the book, by the bye.)This book did what only the very best books written by the very best writers can do: It reoriented my internal compass. Permanently. Read it! Soon!
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Although The Stranger is the book that Camus is probably best known for, in my opinion The Fall is right up there with it in terms of brilliance. This book is an incredibly quick read and a great introduction to Albert Camus for readers new to his work. The book is made up of a series of conversations between two men that meet in a bar in Amsterdam. The reader is only hearing one side of the conversation, and the novel quickly turns into a confessional. The man who is divulging his secrets is Jean-Baptiste Clamence, a judge-penitent. Clamence boasts of his good deeds, intelligence, popularity, and success. He claims that he is only comfortable when he is “up high.” His reasoning for this is because “living aloft is still the only way of being seen and hailed by the largest number.” It is evident that Clamence not only is well aware of his vanity, but embraces it. This novel may be slight, but in its few pages it presents a number of substantial ideas, which culminate in the perfect ending that shows just what man is ultimately capable of. The Fall is an eloquent commentary on the scruples of a generation of men and women going forward into a bleak future, the pathway to which being lined with their judges--their husbands, wives, children, friends, coworkers, etc. It is impossible for one to read this novel without finding in it a part of oneself. The laughter that follows Clamence could very well be the personification of the guilt that is nurtured and flourishes in every human being’s heart--not just the guilt that accompanies committing evil deeds, but the guilt that comes with the knowledge that one’s deeds are sinful and wicked, but committing them anyway with indifference and apathy.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    It is humbling to read anything by Camus. In this novella, set up as a monologue by the narrator with an audience of a man he met in a bar, Camus, as usual, evokes self-examination. The narrator has set himself up as a "judge-penitent" whose mission is to teach the truth that all people are responsible....guilty...and can only be set free by acknowledging this. If you choose to read the novella, you will learn how the narrator "fell" from his prior life into his current one, and how civilization also "fell". A powerful treatise of judgement, truth, and just being human.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A few years ago my wife and i were in the UK, in Reading, and we had went out for drink with her brother. A gentleman walked over and sat next to us and began unfolding his life story, one rife with accomplishment i.e. he had been kicked out of the French Foreign Legion for being too violent and then he had made millions speculating in global markets. Presently, he "was between things",as it were. He went on and on about the superiority of the German and Japanese people and why ego was all that mattered. This grew uncomfortable and polite asides weren't working. We finally left. I had a similar impression in finally reading The Fall.

    Effective, yet I felt it was an essay as monologue and not a novel. It certainly must have been evocative at the time of its publication.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    After finishing the Math history ‘Prime Obsession’ I picked up “The Fall” by Albert Camus. I think I understood the math in ‘Prime Obsession’ better than the philosophy in “The Fall”. The character labeled ‘Clamence’ whose ‘real’ identity is questionable has an ego the size of New York City but the style of a Parisian Hedonist. Pontificating with philosophical ruminations on the nature of good and evil and our relationship not so much with those two ‘qualities’ (good and…) but with the schema we have constructed within which to place these two labels. I think the character suggested that without criminals to prosecute, society’s moral framework would become a joke. (Because we are all guilty; it is just that with criminals being the objects upon which we project ‘the bad’ and the foil with which we construct our own innocence.) Albert Camus had me scratching my head and wishing I might sit in with a student seminar on French Literature of the fifties so that I could get a better handle on the meat of the book. At one point ‘Clamence’ becomes descriptive of the Paris around him and I relax and start to enjoy the prose when suddenly ‘Clamence’ catches himself being lyrical and castigates himself before getting back to what really matters. I guess I’d better go Google Camus.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This book is Holyshitgood. I love it. It was the first Camus I read and he's been in my literary pantheon ever since.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    By far my favorite book of his that I've read. I specially love the format: a conservation that we can only read one part of, though the narration tells you enough that you can fill in the answers of the other side by mere context cues. Really recommend it.

Book preview

A queda - Albert Camus

EDIÇÕES BESTBOLSO

A queda

Albert Camus nasceu na Argélia, em 1913. No ano seguinte o escritor perdeu o pai, morto em uma batalha durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Pertencente a uma família operária, Camus cresceu rodeado pela miséria, porém, mesmo assim, conseguiu completar os estudos. Na década de 1930, filiou-se ao Partido Comunista francês e em 1940 aderiu à Resistência francesa contra a ocupação alemã. Ao lado de Jean-Paul Sartre, foi um dos principais representantes do existencialismo, influenciando de modo decisivo o pensamento da geração de intelectuais do pós-guerra. Em 1957, Camus foi agraciado com o Prêmio Nobel de Literatura. O escritor morreu em 1960.

Tradução de

VALERIE RUMJANEK

7ª edição

RIO DE JANEIRO – 2015

CIP-Brasil. Catalogação na fonte

Sindicato Nacional dos Editores de Livros, RJ.

Camus, Albert, 1913-1960

C218q

A queda [recurso eletrônico] / Albert Camus; tradução Valerie Rumjanek. - 1. ed. - Rio de Janeiro: BestBolso, 2015.

recurso digital

Tradução de: La chute

Formato: epub

Requisitos do sistema: Adobe digital editions

Modo de acesso: World wide web

ISBN 978-85-7799-499-1 (recurso eletrônico)

1. Ficção francesa. 2. Livros eletrônicos. I. Rumjanek, Valerie. II. Título.

15-27450

CDD: 843

CDU: 821.133.1-3

A queda, de autoria de Albert Camus.

Título número 009 das Edições BestBolso.

Sétima edição impressa em janeiro de 2015.

Título original francês:

LA CHUTE

Copyright © 1956 by Éditions Gallimard.

Copyright da tradução © by Distribuidora Record de Serviços de Imprensa S.A.

Direitos de reprodução da tradução cedidos para Edições BestBolso, um selo da Editora Best Seller Ltda. Distribuidora Record de Serviços de Imprensa S.A. e Editora Best Seller Ltda. são empresas do Grupo Editorial Record.

www.edicoesbestbolso.com.br

Ilustração e design de capa: Pedro Meyer Barreto

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que se reserva a propriedade literária desta tradução.

Produzido no Brasil

ISBN 978-85-7799-499-1

1

Meu senhor, posso oferecer-lhe meus préstimos, sem correr o risco de ser inoportuno? Receio que não se consiga fazer entender pelo amável gorila que preside os destinos deste estabelecimento. Na verdade, ele só fala holandês. A não ser que me autorize a defender sua causa, ele não adivinhará que está pedindo genebra. Olhe, ouso acreditar que me tenha compreendido: este aceno deve significar que ele se rende aos meus argumentos. De fato, lá vai ele, apressa-se com uma sábia lentidão. O senhor está com sorte – ele nem resmungou. Quando se recusa a servir alguém, basta-lhe um grunhido: ninguém insiste. Ser senhor do próprio estado de espírito é privilégio dos grandes animais. Mas eu me retiro, meu caro senhor, feliz por lhe ter prestado um serviço. Sou-lhe muito grato e aceitaria, com todo prazer, se estivesse certo de não bancar o intrometido. É muita bondade sua. Então, vou colocar meu copo junto ao seu.

Tem toda razão, o mutismo dele é ensurdecedor. É o silêncio das florestas primitivas, tão pesado que sufoca. Às vezes, eu me surpreendo com o obstinado desdém que o nosso taciturno amigo demonstra pelas línguas civilizadas. Seu trabalho é atender a marinheiros de todas as nacionalidades neste bar de Amsterdã, a que deu o nome, ninguém sabe bem o motivo, de Mexico-City. Não acha, meu caro senhor, que esses deveres acabam levando sua ignorância a se tornar incômoda? Imagine o homem de Cro-Magnon hospedado na Torre de Babel! No mínimo, sofreria uma sensação de desterro. Mas não, este não sente o exílio, segue seu caminho, nada o atrapalha. Uma das raras frases que ouvi de sua boca proclamava que era pegar ou largar. Pegar ou largar o quê? Sem dúvida, ele próprio, nosso amigo. Vou fazer-lhe uma confidência: sinto-me atraído por essas criaturas graníticas. Quando pensamos muito sobre o homem, por trabalho ou vocação, às vezes sentimos nostalgia dos primatas. Estes não tinham segundas intenções.

Nosso anfitrião, na realidade, tem algumas idéias, embora as alimente de modo obscuro. Por não compreender o que se diz em sua presença, assumiu um caráter desconfiado. Daí esse ar de sombria gravidade, como se suspeitasse, no mínimo, que há algo de errado entre os homens. Esse estado de espírito torna mais difíceis as discussões que não dizem respeito a seu trabalho. Veja, por exemplo, acima de sua cabeça, na parede do fundo, aquele retângulo vazio que marca o lugar de um quadro retirado. Com efeito, lá havia um quadro particularmente interessante, uma verdadeira obra-prima. Pois bem, eu estava presente quando o mestre-de-cerimônias o recebeu e quando ele o cedeu. Nas duas ocasiões, teve a mesma desconfiança, depois de passar algumas semanas refletindo. Quanto a isso, é preciso reconhecer – a sociedade arranhou-lhe um pouco a franca simplicidade de temperamento.

Note bem que não o estou julgando. Acho que sua desconfiança tem fundamento e dela compartilharia de bom grado se, como o senhor está vendo, meu temperamento comunicativo não o impedisse. É, mas pobre de mim, sou muito loquaz – e me relaciono com facilidade. Embora eu saiba manter as distâncias convenientes, todas as ocasiões me são propícias. Quando eu vivia na França, não podia encontrar um homem espirituoso sem que logo fizesse amizade. Ah, vejo que implica com esse imperfeito do subjuntivo.* Confesso minha fraqueza por esse tempo verbal e pelo belo linguajar em geral. Mas pode acreditar – é uma fraqueza pela qual me recrimino. Bem sei que o gosto por finas roupas brancas não pressupõe obrigatoriamente que se tenham os pés sujos. Ainda assim. O estilo, como a popeline, dissimula muitas vezes o eczema. Consolo-me dizendo a mim mesmo que, afinal, aqueles que falam de maneira ininteligível também não são puros. Bem, mas voltemos à nossa genebra.

Vai ficar muito tempo em Amsterdã? Bela cidade, não? Fascinante, concorda? Eis um adjetivo que não ouço há muito tempo. Exatamente desde que saí de Paris, já faz muitos anos. Mas o coração tem memória e eu nada esqueci de nossa bela capital, nem dos seus cais. Paris é uma verdadeira ilusão de ótica, um magnífico cenário habitado por quatro milhões de silhuetas. Ou quase cinco milhões, segundo o último recenseamento? Bem, eles devem ter feito filhos. Não me surpreenderia. Sempre me pareceu que nossos concidadãos tinham duas paixões desenfreadas: as idéias e a fornicação. A torto e a direito, por assim dizer. Aliás, tentemos não condená-los: não são os únicos, isso ocorre em toda a Europa. Às vezes, imagino o que dirão de nós os historiadores do futuro. Duas idéias lhes bastarão para definir o homem moderno: fornicava e lia jornais. Depois dessa forte definição, o assunto ficará, se assim posso me expressar, esgotado.

Os holandeses – Oh, não, estes são muito menos modernos! Têm todo o tempo – olhe só para eles. Que fazem? Pois bem, esses senhores vivem do trabalho daquelas senhoras. Aliás, tanto os machos quanto as fêmeas são criaturas extremamente burguesas, que aqui vêm, como de costume, por mitomania ou burrice. Em resumo: por excesso ou falta de imaginação. De vez em quando, estes senhores brincam de faca ou de revólver, mas não acredite que se empenhem muito. O papel o exige – nada mais – e eles morrem de medo ao disparar os últimos cartuchos. Dito isto, acho que são mais morais do que os outros, os que matam em família, pelo desgaste. Nunca observou, caro senhor, que nossa sociedade se organizou para este tipo de liquidação? Naturalmente, já deve ter ouvido falar dos minúsculos peixes dos rios brasileiros que se atiram aos milhares sobre o nadador imprudente, e limpam-no, em alguns instantes, com pequenas mordidas rápidas, deixando apenas um esqueleto imaculado. Pois bem, é esta a organização deles. Quer ter uma vida limpa? Como todo mundo? É claro que a resposta é sim. Como dizer não? Está bem. Pois vamos limpá-lo. Pegue aí um emprego, uma família, férias organizadas. E os pequenos dentes cravam-se na carne até os ossos. Mas estou sendo injusto. Não se deve dizer que a organização é deles. Ela é nossa. Afinal de contas, é o caso de saber quem vai limpar o outro.

Finalmente, trazem nossa genebra. À sua prosperidade. Sim, o gorila abriu a boca para me chamar de doutor. Nesta terra, todo mundo é doutor ou professor. Gostam de mostrar-se respeitosos, por bondade e por modéstia. Entre eles, pelo menos, a maldade não

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