Chapter 16
Understanding Accounting and FinancialStatements
L e a r n i n g G o a l s
Explain the functions andimportance of accounting.Identify the three basic activitiesinvolving accounting.Describe the roles played bypublic, management, governmentand not-for-profit accountants.Outline the steps in the accountingprocess.Explain the three principalfinancial statements.Discuss how financial ratios areused to analyze a firm’s financialstrengths and weaknesses.Describe the role of budgets in abusiness.Explain uniform financialstatements and howexchange rates influenceinternational accountingpractices.
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