Park and woods atheart of our pastPark and woods atheart of our past
Middleton Park and Woods are at the heart of Middleton’s industrial heritage. As we’ll learn in this magazine, mining took part in the woods up until 1968.If you look carefully you’ll see depres- sions where the old mines were and old bridleways which were used to move coal.Middleton Railway was set up in 1758 totake coal from Middleton to the city centre - it’s the oldest continuously working railway i n Britain.So you see, Middleton’s got a rich history!
Par k and w oodshist or y in br ief
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Middlet on Par k is a r emnant of t he manor ial est at e w hich ex -ist ed af t er t he Nor man Conquest . Middlet on is ment ioned in t heDomesday Book of 1086.
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T h e b o w l- s h a p e d p i t s f o u nd i nt h e w o o d s ar e t h e r e m ai ns o f ane ar ly f o r m o f c o al m i ning d at i ng b ac k t o at l e as t t h e 16 6 0 s .
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At t he nor t her n end of t hepar k t her e is an ear t hw or k f r om1204 demar cat ing t he boundar y bet w een Middlet on and Beest on. Lor ds of t he manor included t heGr ammar y s, Cr eppings, Leghesand Br andlings.
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T h e B r and l i ng s c l e ar e d l and and b u i l t M i d d le t o n Lo d g e i n ab o u t 17 6 0 , c r e at i ng a c o u nt r y e s t at e .
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T he Br andlings ex ploit edt he under ly ing coal and w er e r e-sponsible f or building t he Mid-dlet on Railw ay t o t r anspor t t hecoal int o Leeds.
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S i nc e 19 2 0 t h e p ar k h as b e e ni n t h e o w ne r s h i p o f W ad e ' s C h ar i t y w h o l e as e i t t o Le e d s C it y C o u nc i l f o r a p e p p e r c o r n r e nt .
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I n r e c o g n i t i o n o f i t s i n d u s - t r i a l a n d h i s t o r i c a l i m p o r t a n c e , p a r t o f t h e w o o d l a n d w a s s c h e d - u l e d a s a n a n c i e n t m o n u m e n t i n 19 9 8 .
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F r i e nd s o f M i d d l e t o n P ar k g r o u p h o s t s a nu m b e r o f e v e nt s t h r o u g h o u t t h e y e ar i nc l u d ing b and c o nc e r t s , w o r k i ng p ar t ie s and t o u r s .
BLUEBELLS: Middleton Park is renowned for its bluebells.
Photo by Alex Smith