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Bab 3 Geiom b~ng Bu nyi

59

am p6tudc

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,Gamba,!l" 3 ..&1 I[,a) SUif~ sepeda ImO!ie1i \MInI ~~t mf!enddtat 'OOniefl!M Ileb1h keraS\" €Ib su~m ~Jl~ moMr ya~S be~ra.' men])a u- 't~engar lebJh peta n
l)
i

Con oh 50al
'···"C'ornng·[p!t;.,~;cm.ud.i '[flIC/b,il meng\:cn.d3.rnJi mDbi~rruJ,.,a ,p:ad:a 20 mil. mil,end, k.3JJti, ~,et -1J.:ah. 11;l1 ,m,h'~r' Ulll}-ri, h 600 Hz yang diliJ:ln. B~f~.p,~.ah f.f~kllJ,en5iJ f1lJ.ng £c'rdtetle;l\t5i o~,e-:6,

f e'.~,m,u dj :8,C'b!~,1ILW ,mI, dan s~'illl,dl ab, ~111Dyi. .Ii u.diUiI '-".~O mil Ii?
Pl?lljte/iJI(l_lA
1.1.:

~1 nV3.t~

~IJ. ,m 'ber'

[bu mryi

,It ~n,~bnlJt

j ~~a k,~ep a~a1.n

:_Iwk.~rahu~:

=:

20 H~

II'

J ~:",..~b:
a.

.' ._·Ii~tanv : .~
,

= ,600 H"z.

Ii

~0

M./fJ

'=

~ ,34n

ml5

~,
I!!I •

),
!!!!!I! !I

". i!:hd.unl m ,d re\"~Ui . m [her bu n,l'jj iU

. ~
( lJl+ U ri'

1
'.

"J

VIlo,

I ,C' IIJ,., I
..

( ~o + l.0 )..601l[)
.' . :iil:l_~ -

3 ,0. -dO

.~ ..c,udlah midi!:" 3lr~ S'LI,nl bel" bu n:yi

32 ID ) -.,,0 ( 3:)iJ

Kl-sof;ii.
l~[,d rt~h~

S~lUairl

mobil

lI'ii'I:MpUnyai

frdcu£il!ls~ 400 Hz.

iaj Ill,

j ~ka m obj,~. b e.,€:·mk; Mid at L!I W 50 mJ s~'

ern, kah , f;~du,u~rrn' '~.,,~ ~. ud 3J rn tf'ml,,: DI.. nl!ll'I U P ene ni m 3 Id j.:3l d e~m e m

Cepat Rambat Ge ombenq

1~ (lep,B't Rambat G,elo,mbanQ, Transversal pada lI)aw'ai
p3.d~, d.a~f3.i. ;a;fau k.a'W3[ '- d is ~lild ik~ miJ·if:nggu n:aka 1111 ,~,~6u.aha[;3.11 ),,3ng: d,i.!l~bll1lf:' , " ,', ',' ,,'._ '. iC' [ '. ','" ,_' _ . ,_ 117 ,_ill ,L '". _UHOIlID.e(.e.r.. J OftO 100 C.r 1.tl.!C' ru.,p,iI~~ .. s: ~\[J Il], an f [r~ .. .n } iiln~ CIt' n n • "~ ',: It~,rd.j ri '3Jla'!i: kDlIi:ak. kC:I,~.ng;' b'i:·d U ~'~'u"llg[til '!f:'~~.1H. k.:Jl1:V3JJf. Y,:i1~ .... ..JL. ,d~ _t,~~~~aiJ1. d"~ as ny.a~ S· 'U~u ~ -"!k ~,a.nJ "' ·g~: y~.ng __ [~13·tU U _J,U_ l-llin [diIn\\~a.'tk3n. k. rel ",;a~' IF a u ~u.~~n.\~a d].b,C'ri b clb'an. n:ad ,J 1 ,'1,_, ,.- - ' - -.' J- • 11- ~I_.", ,- d· _-, _III.. a., ' U nr UK m.c.m", C' I reg ng~, II .n;;a~ r, ,1"K3 K,3\M ar " I gc ,a.~~ n, I
Cepat
f3UlIilbat
'I' C,
c :

;d o.m,'b3:n;:

[,[i].nr5;vc,nid

'

~J_

1-,--

!!!-~

!!!l"~

IIit

'~-"!l'

Sumbi!r.:

,-rmUS Fisika lJergijmba~ h .- r Rap!. 2:0D4,

16almbBil!" ,3~1 $!tln@_mr

m aka .n.~da 1,aJ'1g, d,ih. ~!i,ilk,an. d 3Jp aIr d,i[~, . d.c.• a. 'g'i.l [rP,u,t~a, De nga n. ('3ra in i, ~ck [da ~ pa nj a.n~· ·da n 'f ~.I.:a n kaWZ3Jlt
d ap:a't
~, r -

runtuk, lmenyellldiki oopat lramb~t Ig61nmmng 11traf1 SVler~

,(I i5 d. id j. k;jm

f lid '·U(,flii5~. 1(/] yill ng d i.h

n.:

.51i ~ka n

d iny.at~an.

satl

padal

dtamt

,d'c'Dg'3,n p c'~a
~~.

Maa

,f .

;iii'

I
!~(_,

_I
~L

Jf;F
,_
",

• i~

,
•••

,h'~ ••• ~

~, ,~.

'm.~ •• ~•• '.m •• ~•• , 'm' 'm." ••. , •••

(.3.2)

f :... f· ::::::::_.r'~~.IU~',fiI_.U (H'

u

.J ~.'!lg4n~'

oZ,iII

"I;

,I :.
~

panja mg' k; 3J.V!.r3if.

3.'(' 3J U. d,a'\-'f',:Jj'

F ~. 'r.[qt~3Jf'agiIJ n k:fli""",:Jt I
';;;;;; ,r;m ru,~a

3taJU bel

(m ) '3J,n I~N')

ka~:val pe,ij' 'Iam.a n

,~\iI

"j, -.ng: (kg! ttl )

2~ Cepat Ramba ' 8,unyi'

l11om$ 'fi(lIlJlIiLO"

!sekal}JII5 doktEr men -Imll! ka n teeM g~ombangl 3kDJm~da~ ,mata astilmallismi1 .., hu Iw I linMneilfensffi fa I a:ya~ dian bemaQa~ lpememllan llalml~
l,

iiJh~ flSika

Bu ny'i. m erupaka n 'gaarn 11. .fa ng d aJ.p:lt ,d~ eran 5 mis ;:kan ,o_ch~~j,[[~ ..u n1at~ri.a~ ~. in !idb~i .nlcd:u,m (pcntftL:_m). 'SUniym at , , jim -II rneru ........,L, ~ g''C .[om b '~,qg ~Io.~ ' [['!!JQ, nai d-_j· ·0I[aJ n d-·..Jl, ~:cr~gn ~~'a w ' an 3J fikkllilCn~m in['CIlSII-, ", (lo.:tJ.~_) [d, n -"'!JlaJ~[M. :Kcc~tjj9jn bun)~ bC:~;1 ID1U ~ p~d,~ It rau sm is i oleh mediu i!il1 i:l:)',a.
I

a.

Cepat Ramlbat Bun-yi pada ,Zalt Padat:

~'Jo:' ulus ela i~[~I;[ru, '_ tau m od.iIJ~'IJ'5

you~: ..d.aJ~

'pc;.~.

bandi ,qga n antara IC§lJfi§ln (mm)l dlc"~~ n. rcga Ggalfil ($b¥ziTJ) [(I ari 51:1~1r.U. belD Ga,

62

Fisi'k.a

xu unhik. S MAjMA.

G ,d, 0 WI, b:a n'!CI" bu, r:r"r! }f~,m~: ~ era ~ balf d W. a ftt'l ml cd, iu m J zat 'pad.~t ,mc,m,;~~-L·, CCP)I: ml'l:1,b'ilt y~,~ b~~,m1-' dipcngarub,i c1.dh, m ~d ul,y, , Y!P!lI 'n; ,da,~,,massa j Ic'n> zat ~ y.~ng, ,W,nun us ...
l~ I. ~.

.1

ka:rl~

II

= II' "
~~ 4

"
(,~

"

,.(3.3)

l~piiih9in bll:ll'iti'li Iflert!lll~lltulfig I~da tra~511i1isl a!eh

Imedlwlmwr\yal~
1 ICep.at ..

~'

riUlrn

bat li:u.IInyi [pa'da

dJ.e'ogan, ,E '3Jd.3lah madr.l.lis :YoHlIg' (Nlm,~) Id,an P m,e'll1.yatabn

M
a5,:i3

jl'enm '5 Z3t

P ad,a,l'

mil).

.uI plli!t
,2;", ICtp:at.

v-

.JfI

b.

Cepa:t Ramlbat IBunym peda Za't (air

bu n:~·i d,:mlta m f,U 3,'1: U lllll'1e d i~,u va ~;P' ,m, .f ~-~ WI, odull,u 5, ru ra.h ,,8 {/nt//i moJ:"Jhu)l d ~ n ,rap 3Jt mil as 5,_'
'P~~ o,IIiflI:.,~nP.'
l~ [=1 yiJ

ramba t
•

unyi Ipaella

:L 3J" U n1 em, i,I"lid

la'

fialll If =

l.. roopat ramba't bu -',-,i 'pradal

tg~,
If:.::::li

d i, ny-arua, n o~ pc 1'5 ~,Ql aan: l~h

II

It .",..., " '." , .

--

-~\~
I.,

(,3,·)

if
,
,

'

dl,c'll1I~.t'#"

II.

Pi

adalah

In a'5:5J3,

j ,ef.] i 5 'l aJ[ ai:r,Id an

9J,d:aJah

,mJlll:u_s'
,I -

"b, y~ng m cnya -ak,~,~, :p e rb 3 n.d I~n giiJ,II - ek "_.,,inJ n _' ,da I cbuah benda, tcrh ,dalp ,fnks,i .P't"IiJ,Uru Ill' n, 'voiu,mc: (Nt m,~)~
:K,cGcpat:a:n bu. "}1
I·.

ell Cepa. Rarnbat Bunyi pada Gas

GCp 'I-

-b I- l-bIIJ
..

gas nil ~ ~ va ng; m, em 'Cl!§I.ruh i: -J =11 yl• ,P a d a. ,lair :pa d' I[ '$cf.arn g,cng3n OlCoU II ~us
U nruk
I

biuJ II< ad, i,3Jb3ri'5 yai t -;'

'f""""'"""""""""==="""""""' ..............................I "'""""""II!

," =
"1,;:

J'I: ' ',

~ .........

1,

".

(3.5)

<~

...........................

~I(

Pi aid~,dab tek ,n" n, :gj)],'!i dan "I 3&313.'1:'1 nJli "'iJl~~ c kap 3'5ii't3S: I'!l:r;m~,Inal III ,01, 3 If.. Ini s~ am d'e'nga~n.:
d'c'nga
11

J't!ll;ifJ:JJ

I ;

daJpa.n m o~a r gas, UJ m Q], :K) AI',: P'l3J!'!i! i3tU, ,illrUlI :g~~ R ::
T'
.V
'.'1

3],

'~~hu'l!c'rr!il1odin~.mik.~, t~)
r:n~mlllatt b,!J, nyw
~ • J

:= 11!:~P'I~t

Ilm I i5)1
-,~n .ko,n~[,~nitt'a V~~~' bC'~~IIlJtul~~' ~~b ~'~

S'!:'m"cnlr.~rn it!J11 ~" !I1crnp

I~

a j em' :g; 5, un --k ud~u

Mc81 pu

Ill, ai

l~

,mil~ 1,·;~t

Bab 3 Geiom b~ng Bu nyi

63

. Kegij'atan
I

---

TiUJj~a!fjl

,-·b.t d,:m, bib.:ta-RJ

1\r1dbLk!1.lI~>~pcnl!!ikg~n 1- ~["'Ull Ibun}1I ~ ~i' Am pI" l11~r ~ im, biLIllblll.ll}ti .r.1 ruleo fnI/ t«!l:J9' Gml~r .~ n~il' ~d~ .. a- OrdJ.um;M (C BD .~.flOl i'~c'·ko~·d R
j

~.U

o1Ii r.
:J

tA
'.
I'

'F(i,)~lilnstfllm~ .~rBl~ne.'

pi m.ru1~ bU!!nJil) WAil ~i y m ;'!I.ir

do~rtll ~dahn,~.

Cam

Ke'U"Ja::

r.
2: .

Ra~amlah
,d],!:.oga
ill,

..t:.rcoI)3,3.1l, sesuai
eRO

g~'mbar d il 5 a m p,ing~
pID,s;i:!ii~ ,flI 1I.Ji Id.an
I

P as a ng.bll.h a m".:pI.iJIU ,c':!;,,d 3. ~]

,t\.F'G
.an..!!. f,'
,FHI.d.3,

A.FG· ,dC'.H!g:.an.

su

;),lfl1J

FrcJc.u'c,ml _i T'~rp i,lib

Q

)If'a"=:

31.

"a

c'n.~.m'bu1.k3n. 'bu ny~ pad:a ,awnpii . c.r. [I; 'Sa~ah si 5 rem pcna ngkapl -.JII d · - amplrfier UHIi)'i] IDa neRO p at a .po I ~!i (j',j. A.m 3.'l:·i .~.-: ilkiiilh, bu RJI'i If!!:,["f:;a,n'-:ik -,p 0] !~h. '5 i S"l>~n:l ,dJ1L::ng in m~llilh,·~JJtt, p,cmb.aban puB~3l.CR'O. Ha 'r.,~.nr.3J.ng1k3IP b~rn.rti. ~I'!jteJH. p~.rcolh~u1.n.baruk~,dan b.H.3.id~. ~jl~~u:ldi muogklR r ,adill! b~i:a n y~.ng;ri d.. IU: rhu b til, ng. :1, ,iI' "".r- - I-L.;ji;rn ..!I ~ 'I~ L_ dI~ I[I~' I~ ..:w,iI,,;1i;.i;Ill~~1I1II lI!u'CflI }"ilim;b.aKa'i', '!:II Ili.CUd 'L d'. I ... '~~r~!IlJII:arJI IL'i IIIl11ll~:t da - ~u:I,.m;C ,K.'C' am 'i.""' .... ~~I~'I- lJl.J •. 1!!Iilll1ll
iii!ii"ii,

oi iii ~ 'UlU'

Ii" i W-

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ii'ii

iii"

Ii'" ~

iiH,

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klond,c,liU:O'r. y' ,ng -, ,rlil'lldu,ng C

,i!:: JI.

-,C'

d lam ,m.(\· W'U.l'il itu,

u.
';{I

P eru b:ah 3J ID1 ~i tgli .Plll ~say: .rtg' [!~\~ tul1 p pad gIj. 'C:RO; :Kc:r.ii k.;l d I.p e roolch :put sa r~ tt.t nf&i perra m. a (;~:talf 1.'~Fakn,}fa. ~.~~ ~~ . IlJ .p!c~~1uli '§j ya mg 't'rc'n,~dia, Dc·~n.ki, a n j u ~ kJct ika i aid W p ad. ~ pu ~sa tiCRW ~ lkl~du.~.,k,e ~;Ig, . an seeenss ny~", UI-, _ .d ~1, j a rnk an', fa p'lWIsa .p c R' m a, d cng,ilJ ~ pu I,53J keri g;a, id j,Ul. ~III i.1 ah, .pa njl ng
~I~ ~

IGc:fi1IikL::a n :m Ii Ik.e ko

nd,~ 111 d,:a,1l'I li ~ aid ~ Sor~,

'j;

,.

r=:1~-'o.m,b,a
7'.
. I .. ,

~=

bu. nyi, ,P~ (I.~..m.~d. i.!IJ m y~.~

,dJigu nrakafrll yaitu

S"f'.5 U ai

f..

,til illli.,d i.'t i, (j,... . )I f,~·d .f.r'l:ku,!1t: III.5 i ,rn :n~ a

h u lnJ ml1~alf] lJ '~ap ~:t d~ ntll,t k~n .. ee

de,l'_iUl

::;:"

f.

j,.. " lIIfrlaa llt~e~~f3J.n

li~nj nyw

[p'9J d 3 nH~\d i'lUmJal ~.lIi.u

1

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1113,3:1'11.

FrckllletnJj

yang' bc,rb.:;d,:iIJ .

UI a mgi !H~~.ocoh~liUl Qt:u.k b'Erbag~lli rml.i~diul~ ya.ng bl~rh~d.lJ•. tal i

OJskusi: 1. ..~j
2.

na kccc'p ~j[:a bu nyi p3.d- [j,ap rn cd iU In, 'y3.ng d ~gun aka n?' III Ap~,y~.ng(I, ilpla..: ,d i5,~mpu ~,kan d.aci ~1~r.:C-1O!bti.i:uru i~ n.il?'
In

[ . J i~~ dik,CfahlLmw 1 == [[14, ,I' =:

,hifU ~~
'I

:8,~3~J,f D1 D~. K i

dan

I,aju, bUl1yi di u,dara pad'~ '51~hu,~ 273 K,.,

j'

=:

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0'

k~

m,~~,.,-

b
c"

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21':1 J..J,.,

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~CllTIdta

demg'Cml' kon-,

pad,3J, :§uhu 301

tic.

Te,nf~lk.aJ~

IO.J kgfmo at ,ra'lBlb31 blJ,nyi f.Hl,da

X

l.ian,
!"iuh'lI1I

T;;;;;; 1,67'
t~lr~J~:UI,I[~

Sumber BIUlny~
,",ctilaii"i' ,rI

n\~ if

"

V~Uil;~'
~

,ki:[· denear dli,[h:a w~~kaJ1Ii, al,dil ,0"10.31

su UJ:

eada yarntg' bc'wgc:t:af; 'Bc-n 3J " falilg bcrgc~'afIU:r:icbut ,diisClb1J[ :sJiJl m b er bu ny·.~ P l a no\~ Ibwd S, dlan ~faJ'~t m men y a ~g d iF'f;'f~ 1'1~,tlllll dal ~ml '5J1l13tU O!,.~,~ !lIil'U'!ililk. m.em,pak'3Jn h~b~:npiil ICOD'f.oh b C,r.H:l~'3,-b e l'1,da yang bedil ,Did_, ~ ~:agai !SiU m/belr.' bILl IB:fii. ,Bu nr}"l~ yang' Idi,ha~~l_',anh~,~nru ng: ~ad:~ m,ekan;~.n~ ya~ ~;.PC ~lW naka n U [l,t u.k D1 C mJ b - n§ki r.ka ~ bu nyi.. ct a ra _~
"iUl.g
1I',i

m bul

,01 IU,U,

wk

lfUJ
M

W1l~'i,

,1i1I1

,dih as ilkan cl d,

g,c ,dcan~ pierik .n, arau .d'e ~n

~nS,[m:m,'i:'O

eniu ,(k,a Wl udara . c

d all ml
SU mbu:
Oet-lmflft lUll 2C1!15

cersebur, !i'QI,;3:"

.gi,[3f;~

d'an p~3nc,

m'e:,mggu.n~alil'

:Ii~n3.r yang'

b~.,:etBr. 'U,ntu', m,~.~~3,5i kan 'bu,n~-i.S~'m~~t:ilrn

itllh t'enj'Jll,p~it~ u::,ru.U ng; <lI1a.n Bu,'u:: Pl!'f"WDggu:llulk:an

k@loQ11

tl'~fI1)fr' ',1 Getarali! da_ senar ~ [I ·r yang Id~~ k.

u d.3:~ va np' b~"""c('at. -:b

;t -~,

G 3J.m,b'j.'ur .3,~ ' :m erru Inj u kk:a lit :gel,o IlIJ1J b aug be,lid in ya ~g: '9 diJb.3~il~k.:la.np,3Id,g 'i'~,li.Ii3,.r. vanipo' Plr;'IlJ' 3Jd,i da:i .11 VI Qitruk ~~IMU3 aJ 3J ~ f c:ri k.. F.1'~kllJ 'lltli ,d~n,ar ,It'll'll f r,c'kuc n'~i~!rc. sen I n IPal i~ C ~- 'L k~ J- r - -~F.1.::J~' .. ~cJil_:,_an d" UlUl'U.' __:__':_:.l!.!ll_C\f~~Ul SU11,PU rem - .. ty.p J~~ tetrod ,,~d .., kc.d.u ,u.."i u ~y~. Pa ,ll1j, • gicloml b ~ li:ig na d d ~s- r pada c'n. ,r- ~ dai,all Id U:3] k31 P 'Iil,j 3. ng '5 C na [~" C'I"C-lU: ~ sell w ,I~ . (,eKt1J En'~:i ,d,;3.S3J'nV;J, :ilJd aI,3th:' ,~
l ,~ -.~

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G e 3J fa n ya ng ,d,l~ iikan 'C h biunyi, 1-ang ,ookup ke.rn.s karre:.1l1.9

mil, C

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tid

a~

,[Il,

c,mg:b, ,il:I ka n
'f.lip'~S U HUlk.

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u

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n,~·,k n d a. n a

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3, n

'ba nya,:k:

di 3 f.'t]'i' m. a l\i::,3

harmoni ketiga, ~ ~

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3);'

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~

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h, ,co'~ro__

<II.

nya kotaL~, 1_ iU __}~: pada gi r~r.'~n biola,

P:anj3.'ng
I[~~

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