S;tianld:a_

. - .~~ '" ~'A~~

_ ,..__:.~ :.___.~l

KIDlmpllltle
1

nsl
'I'S;I'=

""IiI~1'~'
... ._:

·p-Ila.n-~·
.:.....:.

--=- ~

A:~ !!"iiI,.~: ~,n ~~:.__d _ _:_..:_,~I.~

Ig~l~

~'I' '''ii~

'~I·.·D··A'~ D'
,:_ __ ,~~~~

.'.

__lII- Ingllln,.-jS,lisI'

-Irb'

·~l~lDr'1Ie:le:kh~'Dmagnet:ik.M,axw·_~::r perccbaan dan _·:__ic:b.e:IS'DI1= .. nrl ~v ' I'.b·'" 1.. .... .' !D'" d .~"u, M~· I .'. ,il.lIiJ'J' p. Qru~ .... ~ ,,;}' D U,1~ b '",iW'·:", ':.!II' ~IDr~ in t UoIbILO' m _,·au u! d:3Jl],revnfustene ~dengan kesuksesaanya \"-:-'C-'.,g Iu:~-brasa. Iii antaranya yan.g p :~~-",gerken .' a cia1-~ knnsep kesetaraan r :tJ.1. h antara m,,3SS3, dan energi. Konsen terseb . t '.erupak .salaa :53J~, kn -. e"ku.~::1 's:i P G'- ~. -I,g 1-",:-1(" S ~ '~; e D r i r'le'l at- i't as k'bl~,S·U.S. 0'[.,.··""- I' ~ ~I': ,~ . , ,oosp ;.n~.~,,. .'~', -'. ,S,l.3 U'__ y,(lp ,a,, .'-"-" e.n8'bas:~· ' ',~,3D. energi '~"an,g b~rllt_.13t=li.'_ .a' bes aI-,m,_.'",a PUS'3t di 'P'6 I'/mg:kil Listrik Te - ,3;8,3 llu,:klir P:LT, ,.'_~Di Iam :pill: ' ~ ", b .. ,'_ . ,Cl"n. m ·:anS" . e'. J"~"" u, ,I nb ,,~ .",: .ID-> ..,_" . ," , 1 :,u,n ,DC. ~.cp" ·U :': _"'~ semasa PIC-aDS d'~:g;m :menjad,'· alat po'~:L]t. ·8; ' erika, '1 S:~r"~'~"~lt "11:0 R\ s 'lli ~a~
ILii' , '!lIIn 'V~!ll'n itiLlUl.O
(£.

'iIio-. II. '.

.,.1

..,

~'~'il"Ii1

,1,_

I!i.iI' -'

jgi

..,,~''!':Ii'iiI'"

r-_Infisis a d iii g el-,hll ilc_1 a n "~_~ m dialll batas-batas berla un a -ore,a '~'irvIlt::a 5, _'i n:5 'II! iln d a Ism aa a -gnrri3' 'isika rnodem

:-= - il

\! ~

' ..

'.'

',"

. ·_'c

,:-'

~',-

'.

_.I~

..

,~j'

I."..

1'1'

:.-c ,. ;.

'-',

"!~"_~'

~,,'.

I'

"I'

. ,"

..-:.,

':-'~"

'1"-

':

....

,,'L!;..-:-.

~j"

,g,

",

11"11,

,~,-,,~

Cc'~

':

..

UI

lI'L'L]t

~Ui

, ••• .-

'.

__

!!!i

'_irl~~nslf~rlml IGi.~_illleal~:=-_~ =--~'5i

___

-';. -:-I,DI.II-'~'I~ln !III!!!!!!' __ ~I_ ~ W ill [I ...

IB..

~1'5

L_~l~/ ~:.

'fis,~_a, dide,_,~_is an sebagaisegalasesuatuyang .-adi pada suat .., 'titilk:: tertentu dal am ,ruang; dan. :p ada sau " : \N'akIn terre itu, c:ie;r,~'I:~slctluan, benda - ICl~p:*--I~s-'bu,:ab"rr~--, '~--, _ ,.".., "1- . 'aID' ft" i -I'~ ~I~ft G'. 'b-' . rld--,~ :'1 ~ID'b-" r" T "lin ~'''''-ia-:,,_ftra'lgka ,m: l ,"- . ,-,CftSO,P g e:r3k, benda t- El3k: :ada artin Apab(la, ~,Ja, hendakmem -t; :3jar.-benda -1,g's:8'dao;g; ":_, ;§,IC:,-',3':, da am ara ~!.I~ Of"----CCI:,.' 3"~I"':" da cl3:pa ',' :,,,,1 I',-,i, ,-':" e sleibu,M~.:_eran.~~ :acU3D ya.'~t1Jl, suatu tempat ter _ J~_, y_ ~_,g '.:3 Et I: liam t ~ hadap benda tersebnt. ",: ,ria. dapat pula memilih :,-Ie'-aog"k;a :lCU,aDJ, Iam, 'yan,S bergerak dengan ,-CCIC:~'3t~l, ' ""iil:p '1- r'b- .. "'1'1 ..... b ··l~ jj:i;'b, '" '- ".' U' r ~ 'IA r~'--' tel" p 'ifr' 1_-:a:I,mD, :k:llrao,g,,-,:3 ,aCI_JD, -,,- ~ benda tersebut s _:d:m8,,'· Jle:rlaku ... , I: ,-'an 8 B' ",ak;~.'. 1[I,al3111 arah horizonta 'd,B~agan k ~1I:'IB,p3Jt3:l'1, tetap. :C-""er,aD,gl'13-c-_,uaa y,~.!; d'-: -- 3"3D bergerak : n gl 311 :-'~ec'e-, :~aran tetep terhadap benda yang S,'B.~,a11,g d'~3IIla,t~,tersebut dikena denI'D" am keran 0'1' ~I ~ _~ioni asu :"11'~ ~Ju U~l ttU:iIl.O
pilerist~, ',~ dalmu
~~ J __ ~

.l!iiI~~~·~·___::__ig_:'I'_"

''''"i!lt

.:

..,I_:_._,_<_uLkJ.¥

: -b-

'~l-<~l

.",

_:.' _ ~ _.

~~

·~.I.~~

~ "_.

J.

a-a

. :._'_

.~~

""iiI

~l~

.~

... ~

I,'

-',Ii=Io' -,
,VI

'''''_~,-,'

j:ii; !Ii,o!',=,

,_,U,~_~

-.

'!.;io.,.

Ij:I;' "I

'~

"""."

"

,,~~.'

)!J,.,

,-

j:i; "l1l.;I1

..

'if"-

,iii,

'I

'

..:I'.' '-!II.

-.

"'~I

,-

rJ:i1'D ~, -- . - . _',
1I!.;Il, i~I':: ,.,~

'I

IU

l::IlU_

'"'10'1
J

U:.

""!iI U.

~.111

''"''Ii

~l

.j' '..U~~lllli_lIjll.. ~,~~,~

.

Den
I

. 1l:IiO ~JlJ

0 :~,

dem Uu
I

'I I:-::. ''!'iii~'liI ii.lJLl!i'_

'OJ

~:

~.

_-

..

-Ul~.,au].,. 'I lpi'p. . itA

:~,'LP-"'fli ~a..Iltl

d-' __'~(~ ~r u

giL,

dW"j .'~i;,-' IJ'

f"']b~f

..

,- ~ 1_.
J.

S e'ba.g;,a~,lle,~-~, atif _re~

itiil:!ii'D h 'lI U"'iIi,!iI'!ii 0.' 'I"u - ,i,U, Jf!l;JI-iLII.Qi
:1 I

.-e~ ada : I -=:b.

. D"inl

SU, ':), '. :_J:f," .'--~!~' ~a

u
""!iI'

ac Ll,aD,iC

~ ='

ml

-,~,

Cl'1I!.!o, "iii· Dk- "'"':Iii'

'D""tiI'n Iii:!! . Dr "'!in"lii YJLII'dIil:lU,~ ,J !WI'..c,iIUIU.,w,

'p

,~.I.'u..

atat ~

D b- '. '''liI10' d'Ylilid

3 •' ,.-D m '__,i,,]I, t. "1 "'lII' u -'I"

elaku san p eng am :~t ,ant ~ P £U13 d,:as,3I."D,Y'3,~ada ,k.rbe bas:'

:~','IC~'3D,gL_j3 atCU,'--',1

Y':ln,g 'ile_'_ - crp~lill g,tok me ...J'l3,rtb. ,

suatu pel~,is,t~""',,a m:tka selalu dapat d,:ika,'itK3lIl, dengan saan sistem kDordin a - te ,-18 tu, '581,- ,"·~Utn,y3.~i' uknm -aukur ,:fis' _, :-':tly~ -g bl[~r'-,~:-, d::JJ,',:mn" I;-'mlg:ka aeuan 'y_ ,-IB'-Ie: d1b,~,i.p,~l·'·~1 1_ my3:_,ak~-'-,dal-·',:J sistem ~~,ODF.ld,~: :.,at tersebut, C'tl~~~'tDh, sisten :kIIIID:rdina- yang dipal 3. i, adalah s 'ist em :" 'DfJr~d:ma,"C'artesius. s istem knordin (I, ' s i. ,:' tic, ~,a: '[I, :s:m' Ie' " mnrdinat bn , Para :.1: _ -L,_:" r ,-/','3, :pl:rc,a~.a 'b --,wall, '-kl:l:m, b.'u'~ nn :313. 'b._"l'"S:if'at muttak. Hal m:i, bIB;l';al, j blah ",~' htL ~ ~- hukum ns:ika, a, __ yan\g' --.enggun 3D, :bu,ku,-.... am tersebut idak,'b'Er'"g"a!l' a (I,g paaa aem ihan '-:-1."3r,gk:a aeuan 'y.3ng ttiamb"t Dalam "n '~n _'. u" sel 'Y' hu.''-'iI m-..=;lJL. ' '01- ,~~, :':k''"'iiI, _·h". ~Uj.g.,,,' '~'r - . !lll, _ ,AUJ,I··_:·_: 1"L7) -li!:!!!";~ '. S·:·3' rna P, ersy araran b liIiliL, hukum "-h""I··- ,. m,.1-:-,D .H\."']I, be '_, '~'il"iI:,~tlJJO""" u u. , u", ,n.u "',
I"
cc

. l'rI=II, : ~~J~

- "!ii'lfr"il (I'
~j~~

'""it ""U'

''""iIr'''1111 ....

,1=1, .~ .~-" _ _

""iiI'-~"I~i
I ~[~;

.'""ii
~.,

il~

-_

'~,'

11

_'

_~J .gJ

itlJI.

"

I ,'LI' -

, _,'

Ii..IIW ~_~. !tU.JI.

, . -'~_I.·

. ':'''''1

..

,U -

"""1'~ zre

Pri -s:ip~.. -cl:at~vit3S me --'f1lak,-'· prmsip II ::-,'~,-.-.' a:lin~~; PI~ I It-' lO ~

menc asar l[la'_am fis~,a. 'D _',~gam'l demikian, .

:.,!ft.ir ~t-; .,I.V_._~

""il!!": ---~-_iiJ;J'~ : ..~: .. svaratk

oIi..

l_.'

.;- '.

_I

'iI•• ) IU~.

ah ",~ 'a··
_! , __

'UJ(:' ...'
" __

.,_l __

'__

'm"·.
A_'

= -...
__

uk .'m, ,:..
,_._l __ ,

~DI~~.lJ

!iC~ ,; 11-"'!i,

__

m-':'I liD' U

,.~, __ '

dalam siste ., k!C1Drd;,~' mana :pu"., 1·':3," ''1'- - ,§; IO:·'p·, ,.-:C. ',' ersa -aaan y~ g berlaku S C,P-'f i, .i,'-'il, .-"Imlc:b,ut ersa .aan Y3· .c,S; :~'-~cc t~ -_a _-,~_~ tlcrtllap:I:t dua pe~n,~'- a:~ V,--, 'J : i::3 m ' y~. ,g ',. lOt ':1 uskan hukun fis: ik!3 s ecara ' lola.'-tf terhadap :nasing-masi ~Ig ststem 1',DOf I,:m,illt'y,a,~, hubu .gan at ,U fSL :_~ 3,:3:11, ,_,.. . B " eng ait "" ~ cUlrldl:~ at- ,,0 crtl,,;"..3: ~.enu a , :5 ist e~" kiD nrdin :3.t, :i,_' _. '~_ ,31' _5, 'J ab 'S e dlB"~ '~,~'~ _lJ __ ;30 rup :3, S e:_._ ingga be "hi'lllk'·' bl'U'L...'l,', - - 'f-~-:'~k,;'" li4:~,t_... berub ah ,,~'V' H,ubung "-, I\uU IICl.~ ~u ,.,i U dJ.:1J .. atau persamaan ya rg mengaitkan :k:DD'I-='d,·'1 at-knoru ~-,'t' ':~~~du,;Il sisrer '_, _j,_)DDrd,~.'c_at ~-_:i d:I~','cL_.a.1sc'bag,ai, rr "-1' 'ormasi :,'cordinat. B£ -d.as:ar"I-' i :ru,3D! li ,-gkup -11::--': n-h ku,m, fis"', -3 ymg; d:i:ii'lnj.a ~,'~-1'- '3:..3·, ,," ,3 pl~'iDs,m~ ,-=c':a iVi,tas y,aD,g di 'lc:,mu'lak:
lik'~bentuk 'yan,g sama
i '~. ,_c. _c

.!iiI.

LU

.lliLIU~

.'

'_

,""1I~~,''''Itnl «i illl~U:ll

.•

r,

UlLJldli:~

II'

,I

I,

at aoa an ,. .ansrf-;'onn as 1 ~d me ,IJ. '. i41~'I'1·',"1,-' _ -" -. '--:' ' --I ,-,," '~l" '--:' '~':r:ins~:1l1 r._!l'-_:_t'~v,i,JlS: ,~~,--'tUi instein dengan 'l~r:lns:fc[ml3Si _S' kourdinatnya adal all traasrorm asi Lorentz. p~ s-Pi "ei ar i: ' itas U: . '~'m E ,'r - S 'ein d,IB:JJ],,8;an t ,-all iO,[1D asi in ~,:'IDCIF'c1,~-aj" ~,y~,n[li3. -:-'- f-=,c:-nf'l-=-r---" i-:CS:t. : ,~DID.I~'d:t--:-· ,:Jr..41,· U Wi 31
,t"""'II_.....
II!
_ l~

t'I an :5.: nil n ~C":,~k,,' 01 0""

~I.
1
lLJ II ~[lill •.•

_,

d'~:~en,,-i] ula, sebagai :P ElJs:i,p p 11'"'!i1 -~NI.~fio'""lili~ , , ' ...... i,'t"", ." .. ~ 'h , ., -"'!iii' erl I I 0' ''k, ,: "I'm-Jlo._ ~ ',- ~,~,~ ,~...::_~ ,U.' _.", ,.11. - ,_,'.:":' ''Nl..1 ',-. 'lI,m- .' 0' D:Nl":~'~lI!'" .. 0"01 'p. IN:'" 0 'I n~ [''''n''lIIl-' .,~t''"'IiI'r'ti 0: e c· .., I'b,.: r '0" U.I[ _ u~ ~ '_' --r.:3 ,lmd\t nmagnetik ca]],aly,a ,tlr,dak Id:t,,'Illj:au, - alam prmsip ini, 'pru sap reia lV,,~tas ---;~l-'IDI terse ';..4ut U'~,IU'-~:!§;U, - 'b,~ '1-' ~ 11 .' • 'rII.... :3S,~ -"~~:=' du a pas'~~' Iat an t__l,aiD, sebag ai 'l'lle:rC~· ,t ~£a __ :3. W:aktu, adalab besaranmutlak, b. Hoi :~u:. r-hukum gera ':' ,,'J_lfr~_-::D:n'-I d- beruba -, bantu -,
'I

P~l'"':··-·'5' P. I"IC lativitas

=~

Gat

C'D
Ii!:!!!

-iii!

~-=

""'~'ii'li"ii i!i!i ~, ~.Jl~~.g_

I~

--::"""Iij,-'I"q,n
·Qa_.~~

~.j~

....

~~.

"

'D'~;1Ii"iiI

.:__;_~~_-

t ..

l-'

!!!!I!I!

11

.::3;

'D'iII::I11:1!'1!LIP. VW~J__ "_~ _

W-l

~,~

"_"

"':!iI, ""1f~: "-~ll.~~.

l~lUI_l

~~l

_"

~l

~l

l._,

__

_.

_I

.-:II~'~

,-'

~ ,~',,'~1fr"'
\. I~"~!II

~ ~;'Ii'iiI:

Sel~:. j" ~ tnya

di
""IiI' r, '"'lr;t'1l 0' ,,U , , ,. I!l.UcI"O' ,.,9

,_,~~'~3 tanr __ ,_'~ .enurt

_I ~ !J.F

,okan, ' ~3Q5;fl[Ji,_' asi k.IJID _ _", .._'

"ir-:"'~'~"~iC" ur~JLIi , ",'.,D ~~ '11'~,~,vu,~
1'" - II,~, IL, ~

Y'

m' ~I .

D,1':U'h'~ ,I,p,'~ m~ ! ,S",l~: . r-" ," '1-, ,g 'l P ""IiI , JU.

ebu ,t,
Ij,of., .•

T --_ sf 0 rm as" ,'nj -I 03' ~~C:01. '. ira ak 3!1 J

~H,_

CllI':ltJ,_c '_

ra denga -, 11 a - a transfo ~,- :3s'i n ,itl_- au, du, a s is ','e~__ _je~~~,~_:_J!:ac '"L_, - ,3
L

:., dan LJ * • c€!i' ~

:S8,PaDj-

K,

! •.

_JUI!l1

lI:!l:'p.

n 0' pk-

"'Ii,

C, . ~~,~ u :. '_'UI """'1 -~.!:

'b-'

II:!! ,
~l

OUi[ I ~

10' I~

r".... ';t!"'~' ,- "'li t'11''£" ts i'b- I '"'!IIId' ''''''Ii1p '1~,

[iii U J~I~JlI~ Ul,l d

Ul~1

S·: :
.

- 8' S'U a, ,'~;g,' -,

is

lurus

I:C

kan

',I,

01c:88 ,., .

.1 :-

3jl1,

v,

~tng·. i ,o~~ r D: 0" I~"~l'"'!inI'!III,"1't- .dan ':.:, 0:: "11'1:": ,-, 'rUl ....'m U1!D" be -,atlladala -. a ke11;;, -, ·-\8; :3 3'C'U,mJ 8 d, .- :1"* sedang -- IB' - - pelajari !;e~--akbenda P di 'b:-'wa). :.~e""glaru,b gay:a r. :: ••. ·,C~·U,I~'t
, .

, ~~ L]l~U 'rrI' __
.1

tC" alnva

i.I"l.

d. I

:":Iillil"'?if W~

if;!!'iI-l

idl.Il~

....

Lj,

A.··· .,,I _ [

U4,

y. ','
I"

. ' ....

l~

ni"II, 11:£1]~

I~

"jWC'" ~'iiIP-

~.

A 'b-'PD!fI"Ii.··'d'~,""iiC. ".~i.lll _ ,'"-

.. 1 'il r 'm __ , JI:!!;.m1'l~.'l-'.i~:'l--L!!!'" k.-·.lif!!·· h 1'~I'Il'III,k-'·"iI'!Ii'!II'11.' '~l 1_- ,,", uu __ .':Iii" ~.

_"_.~.~J _' _~ __

Iro1i,~,"il"Ii-"1 ,'.'.-''''.U~..

",.

. '.--

1_

'lS.·.:: _'

.m·-· .. '.·I~'
,,

__ , _ ~

,~F ·''':Ii' .. ~I

y- _'I,g m . ' n b'al~,w,3, ~ : b,",.fJ ber .ttl·a,:" teia m,lf;t~_leF~_puh ~-:ar"_"_.~10m Idlan :m, _0, _rut 'PIB!D,!I3m,:a:[ A :m :is,3'~Jy:a:sol;" -8;
waktu ':" ',3D.,S diperlukan b £',D, lola, P tersebut m enunu pos' ulat '=: f - ,- ~ .':1 at B " ,,-n g.
16(j
I

100

S~'l' <101:0,,.

n 3ika

In, . - C' ',3'

~:_-'~alt,."

seken.

PUS"I

la,_' kedua GaU.lISCI memberil 'an :PIO,,syar,ar:", terhadap ukum -II'BURI[]nl,.

Ii

, 's .

I
I
-

l~
~

s~
~I'P

K,e:~'.f du' ,ani P rle:l.aUf" lielmsds.p S

dun :SlI!.

',B,~nu ·._T"'-.,,,e"~--"[Erb ennn ~'yang, serupa, y,aitu1:

t pc tga
-'-I.:;),

_-'u,ga

31-=--,8I,

c', -,.r,

Jadi, seandainya :m

~I,

urur pengam a't A, ,!;:3:,:.·,3 'yang, 'be seria

iii
,_j

pad,:lJ . coda. P '11 i_'- 'I!;il"I_;_ ,- If:= 10 '-·n~'I:ru.'-=- DI(I, t.,"';' ua iCJa,li'lclcl,. '~lle,1I1,ga1n a~ B harus ,--' ":nlnh1tr1:1J'f,,an fi'!'= O. Dengan .d" _ "12,,.:,» ~
I~

nC"n~!!1_-_ : ~~.=,!d'
~IJl ..
I ~ •.

_
ttl ...

'_-_~_£::118 int ,
~t' "-0

e,gr as:~,-- n k,-:-'"

I,U a

ru as '~.c::rs:- aan
1-'!

:se'bl _
'b-

~f "~ . . ""'1'1" , ,'''' --' ' Iy__""iii ,_,_)~,Jil ~ ,_. 'I ,'U I.' _'

".
0 • ".

b asil 'S· .eb ~!a::''''''~

dodJI.

",JII:I!;l.... '·~ I.;

I

'I

.•

t.
_

--

'~.~.-

-' 0
''iI.''''

,-:
_

,~..

iW_

-.

,',.

,.......,.

~.

'....-"",01

Iii"

,I'.J'

dJe,g:m
,UGI

i~i,.

,oJ'

fBI.,

dan "'.Lf merupakan konstanta-ko _stanta

"~CI::5 lSt'C:D'S:i
J

,i n" u011. ~IC'" 'i ~ IOUii'" !Ubl!11~~

D aei an alisis
R ~ .. ._.. _.

d'· e s i,
lti

," ''l'r:~,pers 3-,

- '3 -~ b-I~r~d'~'-IP' -,'C,'(!'~I 'n~nJ·""'iiIln.o W4 F ~~'~

~g.ll~~l!l

0-'11 .i~1~ U u . '',' ,'t!'iW ~:1~1'b-: j .._

dem U. ~ _

~-"i,.,nl
J. !~~-~

l~

J'I'

'~IUI

'Q'!!"Ji

II'

'.' .J!:

,"

:--

~_

. .i\. '_ -XO

:-'I!

"'1_

,'I.~ ("'-

010-

ii

,_; -;,01/+

-)'"

""

1,- - X

,'.:-,. ~""

iii,

~I·.

IU

'-"',.' as 3:1. :ik

,,:Ttik:
',-c

:3S3

a. l--l~

acu an S'>;!" '.16 la if te ~h.,,~ujJJ,:ap 0 pada --.cr',3n,g:: aeua ~ ,s. Besaraa turuna II x' -,~
QI$:

p ada kerangka

'~, =
J
I

I~'

,U' "

atau
~~ =1Jf

'~1"'

27'9
f .· ... 1
."

_11_

.. .,' ~

Jadt, transform asi GalilIDo,:' ,_:_~_cg rae __ .g,_'_'U!b_'D,8:~,~:an,sis Jcm kerangka ,3C''U,ag, ,s dan :S* 'yan,g; memenuhi PDS,tu,:~.:r. re ;3.-' .a trvitas Galilea aC1tfllah, ersa :a,~! -persa --,aan, p
--I

" :::;;) r
r.'
~l

Ii

.,,' rangka ,3!C" .:;m, yang 1b erlaku IdJlam re "a:t:r,v .t3S: e 1~~,l1t'1JP--'-I"I-=-. :-'11, ....k '~:-cP:-- I-:D' u ~I,...---'l- ,·-p~:'-a-, Karenaketika ~IlIIII!JlJU. u 0 au. .. u•. ~ menur n ka ~,ransrorm asi Ga~~'~IC;D'} ,3' as, ~~e:"an.,g~'~a t d ,3.[::_,30 S$ berger ,_-~dengan :-,'6C'I, ipatan ','6',~ap" tera ,:],d - Jcr:angka, a:pl acuan s. D:il :S31-U:P'- g itu, :pnsm lat :k~dl~,a,f,g,a-.'.engandun g; ',-'0 ~ ge rtia 1- banwa :k:e,-::'~f- It:a aeuan yan,g d~t' 'I-,_·a'-. a ~a B :G~e,r,aml!1'k3 acuan iaerstal, Ha -,ini ti,is't_."b3)b,~'_;ao a -Ct-J3., ,11.u,-'. m k b..~r'll,:Ii,.cU\.!u, IUJi,iU.lIl.Jl.,w, k-:· ~"I~,"1in ,' . u.u . a. " ,'m-)',U.Ii,lIiJII,w,u I • I "':""L.r'~ rI,11 jjlJ; ~n' . ia uVV'L .. " ,,!Li!o:m u , ,Cr
I, . _
J.

S,IS,' ",,'m

_JilrtUrI

'!"I~'

I.

I..

II

'-'

_I!Ii'j)

I.

I f-II

'I

'~J!Il~I'+I!l[)1

-, ''":'Irilfil''t}'..,

tC;U,iL"J!' U

""II'~I

"'!i "'tII1r"""U.· d,

~tt"oG:'"

Dm!n,'IlI" ~ngf ;.31 ,.,~

1.-'301 IU- , e'~:Il ,re lr'

..
,j

,--

A-

1-,S:le',-::J'~3:l ~l!~1i'P~ 'b- '~~

to'
1~~,U~~ildollil
~~'~;i§ljl'jjj'~~

10

Ill-

r"'iIiJ"a"":",,,,:'IIl""·--r.-~+'n 1~~lo.!I.I.II;~a~'iill LE;[ l~~

0HliD,~ A,:q,;m; 1.:1 !LIl..~'.JI~Jtlll.l

tJ8'f.:mdap

't ......

,~"'I~~J

;~«'!iil~ka
_

aD1L1aD LJm " etell.J.lll,anll, 'U'::iin.IIiI' r

""'ii:iIfO;~I''ii~"'iII;n. ~.
J

~ ..

.-... .,

W~l".II!WIU.u!l

riJ!

~f'

'~e-'Ra-n~ 9!0 1!Iii\I~!II.Jlr~

['.'~J
1"1

ktBCl;Il!

ae

- S'
1

'1-'

r rr:ang;ka

;Q01L13:D,

3: ad."CJilah,
g '-

~,1

= taO :klf~I
J

~:a1D,-:KeCe,pa3.D'i.' .•'n ·

= Ie km. I-J,am ~

. ::,-"',I'-e:fmdap:Im~~,.

':1'

:'d3l3h.

,~'_I.~,

28"0'

.!!!!

:1.

U'engapa se:m.l'W !)e·rak be nD'9, dinya'~~ B'ir;:].g;ll, ,prak.mla:tif? Bag_,aR,l,kBd.ud'ukln

r

~.

Co a ,j!\Dtla, jle'lul~an,ke'~etld.~{:ran, "uku.tu, H

'nI ew1'D d'Oill ",'-..' 'mnD,asi,

Galileo.

o:o::arf31

serak,

rleltO,I::~,V\e ya'p,s;: :sa'h~.I, daD

I;ainnyn:."

.,S,'

:FI: :OD(m, , '0,3 geln nbang S:16r,·'1 ,g: Anda ju, rpai d,a:l,:am, k! _, ,~I,· [i,g,PiaD, sehari-han ~ S:C,-1[;:'1-, i 8' Dln'b,~ - 8: PI-: - -;-,U+-3-'I, ai gl '~,Ill~b'~' ",m; '_'::.1,-., ;]I',a~ un gelombang ibu:.~<i Ge<l,l[l ,.b 3l!: '~.'~ p ,
~!I'
I

sendir .. ·merupakan ,s.;,3l],8g,U,311 menjalar Gelombaagyang ,ge':D nbang tersebnt n emerlukan medium. Pada gelamb-=-'~,8'ali 11j-- ge,llc-'-,~'I~- ,s; l-;-e,,-=c mukaan ai ,",~g- I~,,!,!U,~'I-,itu , blrL'I~I,~"'3 bCB.tuk:yan,g m _~_ja~:ar' dalam ,~:~.edit"~~~c.c" Ad:a.plu_) ada. ibang bunyi, gangguannya adalab berupaperbedaan UIr.4II~.~ ~II " in 0 D ~ I~ ~:n Dr \1:)5 U~ ~'d ' , -..41 0.' da,pat' 'C,_I, ,,'D~'I,~as i iewa b'I' ' .yi,.
"'111'"
,"',""''ILIl"",,~.

iIi.d"U;

",

u"iLU.'~

~','

,I I,

'G

~I'

,I

.!

Iff1!U
,;Ii"

,II,-

. -'I

I . ~::"

~H_I~t'T,:atu 5311g;'3t i

s:u m.~'tua ~nl __ nembayangk _ J leLam_;_'

's-

ba ,"', gelombang tanpa me ,3J:U·, medium. Semua gelnm'b;i:g 'y,ang te all dik,,;:-,:a,, k,IBfl',-';) iru menunjukkan b,ahw,a, - .','~-,~- -'. :~':3D1 ~,- a-'- ~e ,131- ~ nl, fUj, in - , Ap:a.b~l:,,_,_.~'~' telaaa ,glc(D,_~._.'b,;m!,bunyi berbeua de:D,gl'ao, a
OUI

D'IP"JU

""1 ibana
J.

~ri:D.1

r"'!ll:1"3,IY",":'I U«l!:IJ I,., a

,....~"-I"' ~l LIlt

bans U

UaWul!i..iI.J

1,...~I'"'I'~IV'a' U uuJLltuJ'

~,ap:~'l
t:JI

m lU . ,~I'ift"!II'b:a,i-" r: ~,
J ~,. ~j J

matahari '~'--, '8ida,pa, 'S'~'I--,P i :I-e 'bi- mi, -I,C' 1,,0'-;-' ena tersebut ~ m'_ n 1(1" _ ' ,~_ g' I,~ a :P akar fils .~', a'~ :lId, ~_c,e'.,..,l,Q ' _,:ntul_ ._" C': 81;:." :iplD _", _c,a
I

te sis keberadaan eter

5 ~bagai

m ediu __ .13111. Kar ern, 3, '_'_ rus '_, a

'I"

ada dalam ;I' ,~,g; hampa dan juga da ,,' 'D('11,311 temb "S C:~I aya,. Je las, I~':- 'b:ab,'~_-';_ eter jlct-,e mung sin sepe ~, m are j, b iasa ',~'an!1memili i :~Jc:f'a,p';3,'_aD Iii,an. :-,',JJI:m.,posis:i '",~.~m .. 3~ ~ :"I''1i? K~~I~nl" 'r'~,r!l1'~~' mun <rk'tin -, ate ...· 'y,' '01' '~I~' ","IIr: ~u ini 'b',' er ada dn. .. u,I u ItI,al t :1,,-", mg ham I a. 1!ll~:r aarus all mem enuhi SIC" ,:ftm'll , ,,",in, ft' b uU,,' , ~"ii'ti"iI, 'p ,""~ 'b' ,~,- it~,'Ii"ii' ft' 'Y" ", ,d! 't]JII'f" "llill' ft' D" ,I, ,:,' , . " a,~
)1;,1.10,

Lii',

!!Lii,

IL,,Ii,U

,U,~,

'_,'

I" ,IL IU'.1

"'ri'~ "Ii::illU,~

,;;I 'U'

UlU

~U, ,iL

!!till,

I,

,~;Il",'

';j!

"

'"'IIi~1 ' '

•-

'Ii!" ,~mg

'- ~~

;j!jU.!I!,~

I,

'I!I.!'"

c-

II;,

,It!' ji:Ii'b;.'''''iIi '1'~'n11'11 ~ !/;;i!',.[\; ~,~!IUi''__

Karena IGah:~"a ada di mana ... maaa, termasuk di te :pa,t'

": ~'nl j:J ' 0' '/ !!iOiIlUi,

Laln, bag aim an aka eara :k:f~,a ntuk _~ am ati g,c~ u tell! i.l,-'
L,

~r"· '""IIuh':1 a , ..
U"

eter rerseb Car' , a,a,d~,- d_c~~.g,:-_~ mIClljlali.-,-'kao. !,cl1cm,... __ , bang dalam medi ','m, (eter). IQI eb '''''i, D' isn """e! 't' .,W- .... P I~' '-'b"'"n S- -U etu d' 'tl, '. s,u'-'.-',g:a. SICPI-.r~'-,t3t1ll,P' ~ , p,::u:13 ,~:, ) at bIC,['U:-':-,' ~
I,"'~'
~1U'1

,'~~_j~

'''"Ii '.

~ t.I

- ~'.

I~l~l

"11 ~Ii·.~·~· IU

~~I

..•.

1.1'

lid.

"I

.-c.

-:- ""\Ii ~l

".

"

iU·

I',

I"'!:

'"'iI' ,'..,. MUi ... l'if'!il

~I '111'1/"' lU:Ul

-'-I
I

,U

::;0

,M:is,a'i an kita ,- renja a[' an sebuah pulsa...... ,~_e:ltO, ",el 'Q" _ ba .!! :hJ: :-'-s cll, A S'C'8 .~, - te "to ,ID,- ID'3i. ,L,-]1J],"" :l.-"i-'~'a,me ;-'l'~IUku,l~ IN,-'---, Q
,,',""IiI'm,o ,,~·'nl-r'-UI'I-'!""'1I'PIi
,~,g.wJl_,~_'-~!Ii.!!<,_,_, ,,-~.iI;

"'0-"" "--'-·~"-_:_:c..:'-rP-'''--'JI!,;io "" .:';~'-' ,-, 'n'"'!i"'"

-',-

k-

a,

'_'

B'

"'y"

_'

'""iiiA1'D'-'
~-' '~

I' -: "";>'jj""';IOIi;'t..

-''-',Jlu-",~,~

]I

d-'---""'- /';,--' _. ,.
l~

Kemudtan "",,~tu, '0' 'Y-'~~'o 1...tI,t"l '~~'H 0' Ujl~:~I~

'!!lI'imi ~'UJU. P; ... '1
I

y'ang, rerukur itu kita 'b3D,d,;~' ,g',,3;11, dC:D-, nl' p: - 'DI'I~' n' ---Ib~' Or '-U,-, - ',=- 'k" m- !Ul " pn-' dari ! o~ ,u '"'"W:~,O';' U,~ B ~e~,. Ap.':a'bi:a a .iran au~tu~t'remaj'-ao, 1" sementara ~-U'lS3,
,-'

-'''!'lIi'lf1l
""liJJ..lLll,

!"""

,"""~

IV

~i'lf'ii

,I

I""

I.

I,

',"

'3,::-

I''!'lieili'"

11

ombans UI1'-, k,,' '·1,",' ~3l31'" <11 ,. , ,,' 0,' ,.. k,e: ,-bali "a,gi.'c A adalal
'Q!~' ,,0

t'/':' :::

:t" '

+ t~!, =

,M ,__"

',I ..I -- ,,"_'v ~' '

!I

Anda pu - d alPI31 menulis

J _

'~,

3lIl,:1

ag:~,,-·IG,Dj3,di

- iI'

,_,~·I/··':"::".

_ 282
," .... :.

Laln, '.~i,t·a m,cD.g:iJr,blLl'I,:3D pulsa glcIom,'b, ' g ke arab, rega ,,:' :1 ..0,=-_1 atiran a: seperti gambar berikut.
i

t~

i·

:8J!r

.__l

,Apa-~j,apulsa kita 'jriInkm, langsung ke ,(::,~ pulsa m:i 'I,i.dak. akan s::mJ,plai,al--:-ena :akan tlErb,'Yu(" klB ,I,il·. 0:,8::1 k "811·a, itu, pulsa :arus s fl a:~,if"~-;:~- sed,":f k- l~ll-.~,. 3j'tl, relanf n (.Is'·~·1'_ :_-:b.a.,_.;}.p,t3f1ah haruslah sebesar
c--

S:e'le:::- - tiba [i,j Ie pulsa ak' dipl:an i." ,1k,3D dan allan S,:-' npai d:i,,. l:a_g,{~'_';_ k I' y'ml§ cli.- erlukan pulsa da, ,-:- p[en~.3.' ar-;-, a 'bl[f~:ak'"':ba·l.ik i:i ad a lab.

......_

, .1 .~

.:)

-,(--

I.

'~l-

""....,\.

'Un' '._,'1':". :"-'asU'S .ge:r:ak

i cia.' '-:--- Ie', -I"',", ',~' ~:rs'~' :-~,a~ - 1111 :3' .illS, da:p3lt d;:\-,cdU ,~.:n.an.'~_i·~--_D1.le'b:I·-,--,'-.~wJit, Da~.MfJ. b·31 i'-"~i' 1ajll, . :am"-'='"3D,sungai ICli aras merupakan ana ngt :~,:lj etersedangkan " pu sa .RIB::,0 ,-- 'bang, ni enyeb - - ana I,og, ~ gelnmb ang c aih,3ya~ 'L" 'P1liU' 'b"- 'm' '1,,",,'1j'"!ii'Jli:¥i1 --. ---'''~ii'l'~''n:y,~; DC "lm' I ... • ,~'Nl' Ji·~·U:-"ul~ ~=~ .. iIii,~~t" I.cbL_:_, keci~daripada maj_..P _1,ls',3, gIB:~.ID.D_.'b.an,g c ;ih.ay~. Dengaa de ..,·'·:,:an,,~ ' d~pa:' di,8 tU),.aKao pendekatan sebagai tu~r:~I:,:
blu,--I
. ~ .. _I . -_"

,~
'

_'J

'JIY .. ~". _:' U

'I'
"I

;:IiI'

'1"

'.

'to

.•

""'~~""'I.

.•

-11-

'-::'i~ ___:J"

I:_ ..

IW,

_I_L,

"I

~8'3='
~I~ •• ~_,·

~;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::; '. ~_.~"). = l·~ ~ ~ ).

I

(_
-

'~_2')'2
I

112

~I·=-·2:

.'

,::2'

..,. , ,'"
!L,.

._,.

'.

?'
[~I~

_'-"f'><

Persamaaa

Irli 3;ia5 d.apa

-- e:O,-3[1,:"
,-,_I

IN _' ~=

~(w + _",](l+ _~,

I
'" '. ~

1 ,_
'iii

.,

II -. ..Jk.,~'

, '_

_2

, ,Idla ,,'" 1,~: ,;-C':ic:ll,e I~:Q~ I

!

:',:, '1;"

'EL~ley--'::-1

e ,-:-', t...: an Pc·!,~:~ ::-, . ~u. D aa

untuk 'm,sngukur . 'll.~ t ..1, ipulsa gelnmbang c'aI13~3- _'~16~- ...· eka .m11' . banding ",aktu, yan,g; diperlukan c::.";aya U'8.", J:I,: ~,~C'I",a111,bI3'1- bu .,ak.-ba1-·~epa ~jan,g ar ~L 8er:.~ eter ,c£l~b,a._J lap! s I;

'yan ,,!; Icr'1:p.1I!: ~ lU,c.C' b OJ .~. ~"'" ,3-, ~ t e!/ '·~.c_;u· ,J)n i ak 'b r ... ,- .'S; arah in ~_:D3I.am. PfUicob.aao, mereka, 'yang d:~,g:' an n,.',.. 1 ~: I,. m.Jadi beda wakru 'yang Icib,a1"apl: .'ag, d.pat diamati :a.pa:b,i- m em, an 8' srer 3JtI . 3- 'ill,L
b um:I.... d en,!/ ~,

"

'. J,

.1

1:

, -'If

_"

I .=-,'11 .

f,. X
-'

I0" -.', I ~ (..,./" r.~,'0"-) _/~ ..:.:

1

3 't 11,11

0 -,~

'. 1 ,"XI
iii

,.- S, 0'-11'

Sle' 'iil], waktu :i,~·;L sangat pendek, bagaim ana ~.311. c ara lis: meng 'k'orll:Y31. :-4ic'b,e]sro' 'I ~,Iab enghabiskan W

03 ,3 S:I 1 '. ~ ~'O' ahu . unnn •In lem bU.:3:r. ~Jat '~an,B: :II,.0'1,:i: ,~ i , ketetitian yan.! sebandiag Ide.Dg:io_'~'_ :_,~_C'~~nyD salisihwaktu
I

tersebnt, Ala" '::'~i '8; l1i!pCif8;'U ':ak:m

",',__ ""':'_,,fio"D r ~ "-c"'" __,._' '~J
f ,':

lrj-'

"'C'D,a sebagai

'in'

IC::f _,

.._:_~:I.~ ~~I o', 'ie" "Ii£'! -=-~!i

D;

Hms:"'[, percnb: : ~. ,0:' b.~ .,-< -,,~, ~,ajlJ, c,-~'l1t,c, 'y' 'biers: i' ',a: ' L,Sl() 'rapt::'" artinva ,jd:lk, 'b ergantung :pada arah , iengam a... ,
'I ,I. ~'~ . '."

".. p" , "~,igtl,""

I'
i

-,.

'3D

",-

~ """",'iii", "'" ,,'3JU CdJl:aya."

'I--,e-':-

" '0. :-30'0 d' ~'illiI!'II;r'iIl'Lo-\ ",m~,~u~

da : a"m~,

'"'!Iih 31,d!!uJ,

,-- map~-'- '~,1r;t,aplaikan bert ~- - "as:" 'y,an"g 'SaiD a~D"-Il8;~,'.Je,.n.ycta~_o_,-, i r, I~.tl, IC':.:_;~,aya d,ik:l:oik~_. ~:)CCIp.:~-,-,m besaran a 0' a,'D :":IIn' , '0' 0" n ad '-,'~ mI'ut II' ,.... ,,!r Karena ~ r ~ -: w rLU~1I1 >nl''}''''' 't~d' IW,r'P _
_._._. I~'" _ "~_l

'tlJ!!!"lI,"'1, "1.'in

~-.lUJ.I_':

I~l

l~._

~~

'''1I'bo

b-

_'

I =-11!tUJj.

'I

l=:Jl

rUJ

: '~'IB,r,3JD\8:l~a zaeuan
,~~; :.1, '-,"
• 1111:C"',rn ~ ,I'

~';an,g dmp,;~lih. Per ,:yata311, 11'1,:,'e',Ialh .tUjal- :i,-, "

,PIC -:.,_ - -1-

instei .~.. sebagai pustu ,:IX

h.1

:Pl, m's:",'~ ~e,I,:"t~i1 :-,""as

I

_~~g~1f

'.l:\.U1Ll:t .,_ ~firUI" n ~ V' -- .. 1\_"11 II!!! U~I

'A;
. I I

1· ,~ ~ 'LB" ~.
I I

dl
.•

,~iP'

W til .I
I

f' , " ' 'd1'1 "-I ~!l1 ' '1 rsebut

I iI1!!
.J .• I ~J ••

." I~ U' Ul
_.

' "!iiid··
.,.

'"'1, - ,···:1.'1 dr. 'JdJjJ ILl

I

' ' :k,'p ab I' a·"." I

'[ • .

"""II,
I.

i~'

o:m'1 _I ,
I

_'

I.

'0' . '""!lIn,Jri...lI!l ~ _~.

J •

:3Irj'i], - --~'3.

B' I:C ~, - 3I911:S "I Ii

da

3m .L~£,:::da,:- I ,!LIlianl Irla,l ',--, ,K1er',an.s; ka

ac ',:Il,II'm,,~. ",' san retapi, ,lCran '~,~a acuan,. S,.:~· til in1 t~.[j,~ _".' ada LJfrris'li:imewaaoDY3-'_,',~~U!"e'D:3 t:i,d'_'_·,~km, mei ·,>.'c:ng;'_- uhi a

li::'!ilil:ii:k-,'" ·'"'!II'n'B' 'U<!"!i;'''''m~,' bahwa te . "_Ji,,IUi, ,,-,,-,:_:, Dl-]"iiI .... m-r, ID:O·· ,.,.tr' _.~U __ .. ~AI,,-' ,~~,,- __o_ ~c.:.c-.c. _' ~~.:JI _ :_, P6,~~JU, jU,g,3,I:,;Z( ';Jt3!D, am bah 3D bahwa fe ··IIJil-U Bn 3. il3 ektrom
~I.I~~ .,.. ,~Ji.'If'V~,
i
'i

'_

c,~_,

'·'~I'"

'I!.!o,_,_j,iI"

'iiMii.jfi

.,

1i.!",-,-_'kY,

~,~I"'!ii

~,y,"-

I~

3g-

•-IIEr~ik, c'aib,:aya ',:11- :3k:. berses:

031[11:0.
,'c

-,3

ian IOcng;ao

p~:~'~'~_ d:i siai maka, :pen,guklu'",3D kL:'_,aju,an,ca(b,aya. dalarn ke,r':il11!d~a, :3C'U3O,:S dan, S* hart sla mem enuhi persasnaan
~:_-c"~'~l_;_.c '~,~~~

:,-.-,.,- SI,,~fe~,::Jt-~'~-i'l:flS ~r~_ 'nrmasi ,'"le,:: 'be~,lL_

S:f!l)mll~'D, u, u, 'II-:
-

'-,,,,""IiI

WI ~

..... ,OiI..,

,~11:_l.., ~,.~11Jlild_Wl

JLu -_.

~1"'":iIU,·~u~~'~,alii.,ay,'' ' :', a m .u

1

r.-

1~

iI:ii

urut
1~11l.

,lUll -

,'Dt"",:"'!i.tng:,'")'kl""'111 dlLlll ,,"'Il

-I.' •

acuan
t_1lU .~

_, _, -,,-('j-:, •...b, ', ,W:3, liCII~ ,-I,Y,3;',,3, c'II' = C'. Jetas b" '_'W,;! tra :51-, ',._'U n_-,m_l_"?"~_: '... ._-:_'I,a;,_:,'r_:~"~"iJ-_ 'tl, ULIL', 1r.~I",_I'l_.Ii ~ 0"" ~,C,l'S 'bI:,:, "D, .'1,;, fo -'_d""lli'1'~ I~I"le,r_,3~tJl ly,3:JlID,'I" ""_ _ '~ _il I.;FIIj 1.;1 ..", "'"Iii,_''__ ~~ ite ,3,' n r '. . '. e - " ~ -I ~ ;4, 1- ," ~ IY
I III

,8*. J\l(an ; 'Bi-I ap i, ,;"M i ,Iel

L

i p-erc,l[]ib aan '-.. 'ic'ill -:'.11:0,1"" M: 01""1e <~'

'I

',_I

""

:fll~,nICl . Iiil'.a elek

f'IDJ(magolo'

:~,. Sebrutkanla'H', '~ghi,:po.les'is:i,:fts;ibw~oo, atDd, ke,_,' 9 te,ntmlg: :..' :3flya, Ie' 's)'~ 2. l"'I;:lS',-,:30, m.e'tod,IB' le:bpo'fim e.D, 'I ~.ijc::~~_:~,IIC(Il, :

~1
1_

!!II

Coba

da d s us a
.~.1!1Io.~
.......

ga
I,.
'C!!i1a',bl_.'L. '-,_,'
~~ . 1!oI_~

e S j a= e elas dl bn
'.- - . . '.. ~"iL, ..ii.-_; .... ~J!n'p' ~~_.illi!i.g;.II;O
1I!'ib....... 't\r!·lI. .

In d n-

n
·'iIl"tj!!!!;nl'icr.~m·~" r-'-;o "- · .. ~

"l'l ..- '~.-..:iIli' +-r'l-al ....1Ik- ~ . ' , ~,IL~.'!iio.I~,,;:I!U!

lu,aD
.iill

L-....,
~'rl

n1I,~

.....
•

'uUl;,~~~-:Jl
..:;Ii '.

,,: ....... ', ...... "..,...,

:pe,D,Iam ,~ld''m·e,I.Uir.ia't
'L
,,",,~U'~,IIi~'

,A.;u;3,'lnDD:Y3,
i .: .'

,r '!Iii.I"U

Eil<!\"i,..ll,,...,

And! .. '1......., ". ~.A4_;3

!.:..!I,

j"",,_ I~ ...;;'Ijj,m .... 'N .lII!!i&I;I!~ 'L,e·,&,'!I;;!Ir~'!......

Slel_~_[
.

~;D;LCiiIij'!ii ...... llii"n'{J:1il

;1'_' blUlII,Ii',r . , ,I,

'L·...·,"""",·,'l:'!liU·

':pn~ J'run
.~I. ~
...... '·

'ill ....

,iL,

j I.

[I-n-'

·'b·,,·_,'L. ~. "331m.
I

'D

,~

'I e. ./•• _,''11-_".:1. Il~l",--el!.~ :p~.3

'~,I~

.~', .... ... m'· "~:r"'Iii,~._iil;oo~ 'd::J"-!..~iL, J3il!A._-·~_

..' _:'11-

y::Ml

.:II .

I:'

'.' . .. ,S:OCClDg

'pe,,',gamat. J',e'lloskao ibla,g;:iaman,jam l'm d'apIi3" [lis',e·.fe·,~l·pakIm.D -,·'.,.',"(~ A···· . ',' ,':'. d·e :1,3D·JI31f;D ., '. ~g, ·'iro,......,.,..I1 "...j. lied!i.~·a .pl1u~.~''11-...(1-'.'' • ..1 """,''i\.,.,...,._ '. .,. :, .... " . ,'," .... ,pe;~:1m::l
m

Prinsi
el U',

n ::e1,3 ':~:,~t as
'"'lII10" IUI_....
l!liillll!!

(jal. -l e [II

samaan gl6:r,ak .rI6\NtOD

1~,1~1t_"[J"m, Ij,jo'fill.·.III.. (~"
I

·.ya t erb 3'. as, -- ,e:, b' ~-'1. l:U~ .... 8 -= :mv'ar:i:m .'.',.'aD tetapi, persamaan
L: ~~

IP' ,'1 U,

.' , ..... I ':"'i''V't'1Il: 71'1 '11 !LI.A'VYI .. ,iii,

t ~d-.,.~~, "'1i~1 I"'V: "'!:Iii. "I :"'11'" .u.8:',.Ii, ,~'pl"III,b"'",1(1,""lIi1 . ,-I,"" ' '1' ,: ill ."CiJl 1' !i!U'\;, ~UlIiJIi ,ali,
"ill, ,;II.u.L,I.
• "
!

pr

ki- a. coba pm:alt,m untuk dlapat diapjlt3S'~"-'.m. : " p~~.r.~.' .en ~c,'b lson .... :CJi1i!'1.'·I'~l_'-~, e t
,'Ib.,.
I ~l. -]1 ']., 'J :.

,Si.pl rel:3ti':,:i!tas G31i.lc'D i'

me', .,gbasillkm kesi .. P' "': 311], baibwa' '.rl.·ins:i:p rela ,iv.itas: Ga..i.ll61[] t ~ ,...b, .... ·'b) c ~' u d ~"~ A "'Iit,]]CJ',. g u!lu~L,.. (.~l.u "'1'0' ~. ~II I'D I . '-p-:' II.,."" "'II I UJ~ : I .. ", "tlLIJ~_I:" dU1U'
10' ~I;.

,~p

'~-I

lU"

1Qi; -.•
I

'.

['

"'!II" ~'IU

~ ""-::.. ,u In Jl. . _ 11'11.' l1,.;;li

If}!·j:t.

-""5i"

""ill

"'.!l.
.~

C'1I 'I-rl' .',Jj,II!.l!.,,':

;:i1I-'

.p ._n. :."_ '"'!l,m' .: •....

0_.

:"'"iIi !t,IIL~1.. _

~"n.·.;,G-' ers
1!!o;I!.Jl, ~

. :~'!et ~..I!.;i!

j:iI,

',~'ibo· 'U"'iII'iA,P.

,I aJL.!Ii.~

IU

d-~,pjr'll''-' lU!.~ .,",,_ rl·'iif'I~'. U

. oC.'"" ,~,

'''CI-'~'if''~ '.' ~ '.

'.

'1!!!ii ~'lIi!iii'fll
",,~!:__;,

!!U,r

'"'IiI n"'iI, :""'" !llU.:U ~11._ ___)

I', ',"'i''V1:'!iIV I!!.i' 'I:I'if!!' _. ".IlA..

".,"0' _.Ii,1 ~: :...... ;i:} l.U~.:J1

'U'!iI,'. " 1[,

t·__-1--";'-' ".,. !i:;!ILIL._ d . .~DJ....· it, _ _

·,ru~, p,er~i~ m emperfuas :prirs:j,p, :re'lat-~.--:,I-tas ]a fico sedemi e '1 an -, ( ~i,!:s;a-::.. pe..rsam,a.~.'.tfle,l~rIDm'~'.t ~i~.3XWfJ_Ji yaitu uga
gm, p Il,!IUlm,[3Jl-PBD,gU, .. rran da am mekanika. Dntnk '
5:U,3, , .~,priasip '.··-'~vW·:PI' . '." ,an. "_.y,
,I,
'~ 'ln'
ti

:""B-,ativh as yang dapatm e. .buat persam rvarian 'cu. WdI;,.

.::_.

3aD,

:.'e' .:,tvit'as Gam' J. ,D cr. J,'- .·~:-S:Isan ,-:-:li P'~::_.t,a:1l:1.3, ICI:~.,Ifi(-,-. E:ins:"_C'in.pada l1901,5 yao.,g rerkeaal I~ e.~JBru1, nama prl '·S1.:p ': '((Iatmvr as khusus H instein. Beri ---~(t . - ~"I adla-'lab' -. P--I' -'IS-:c p- rela l'-V-:-:'~~'I' '35-'-' .. ~'-';s-., e-=-',- Y:-'-an-":-'Ig'-:' dJldas -_:_:kaa.p ada duo a p ostut atn.ya,. 1. K6JI,i]ju,aoIc;m3Y"3 ( e da,am ruang nampa adalah ;5:0,3,j;', besara - mu ,:I: ~:: .-i;U: ::-.~I -.-! -hukum :. ae ,~-~.-'1 :,-c:a·C-.·.Ie~·,- o·.-, .._. I. C: e ,- . ro m --I~' :IC' :~~', ~ . .····axwe .~. arier d'31am 'b'Le:I·b·-, ·reraaeka v aai in .. - -"- -" --.:J--- --.-.-.---~~-._---.-ersial, I 0' D' ,- .'.. diturur ,.3D.. narr .. •. ,':" " . H"", ,." " .,,~.0 Y,JIlo ,Jlm.uSiU'..:J1 ell'apat It ·1110 ,'.','" ,r::i,.( ~ 'p.E,ms I,PI ,,3, pent . ,..:Ii atas '''''lIIdl ~ "~,..,,,;t'l b ,dllL,W-•- -W' - -' -:- '-1'- " -.p ~I'-y' -u,1i. U. ,",]- p-;-' I.... ,t...,- - 'b~' A:ih ~ -.... i!l.IA . . . U,.;;t,i!';,U lu,.Ii, ul ~ u u.IL .Il,...> ~i"

Per IU.:m31,311

pL_~:' ,S':pl

., .. I
. •

.. ,.

.. .
I

.... J
•

..

.. • I
I

,-'"

""

.r

..

[',

.. :'.

_.',

..

.•
•

,.

.,'

"."

.'.

['

'!.

•.

1._

!.

-'.-'-'.

-.-.""

_!!!l.

--.----

.-

--.-".----.

'--'-

1!Of '.' I·',

111

j'

I!mi'

'.

'I!-

_I

'I

,aJ

i.'~~

i!W;,

.•. _,.

',"

' .. _,

!!U'

oW,

,&,&,1.1-,

'iil,-

'110_,

Pi il"" '''''III'rr'' '!"Ii'n i!i:iJ;!u;,

,_'_

21"8'"
, .. 1-

._'

ati '-, B"-'-~'" ,- e,l, 11 a a,· . -iDAll, ,P .:~;ja},I:~ pengamat ~'~~ d.3~,_:_- "'\,~ef'angka,,ac_ an "-'y'~g, diam dan :PI_D,g,31m :a.1 ,8 d3l~ k)B:r,3Dg~_,:3, anuan <" 'y',ang ,S:IC d,31lg _-'-_ berger 'crea ,a;t:if' tm:rb:adap 8' d£:D,g~lll,"'C ep a'an ,-~'t', , '. K~' du ,3, ' :_engam a ters ebut sedang _'~ en,g:u, '-1:["' ' ,3jUi ca -,ay';a~~ '.'-~~Du,ru.t I~<- ,.gam.at A, 1,3j'U, C :3h, aya ters ebu adak 'b. ,c' . I.an.~._-, enurut
-:-,,-:,,,,,,ft, -:-

, 'UlILi,g

,-;;"-,'

Ie" tl

-";ji!--'-:-

C;':;'

. -, ,-

'pI'. gamat ,8 1~Ju:ny3e", ,:' a";';aJ,~,

tIA~ ·2 c - ( ·tIl ....

.
.....

:...

Ii".!

'J

c:: = di",
( )

I"

-' Ii -

'''J;

.'_

TellUirn,'tpostulat

p rtama, harus ,,:ah, dipenuhi

I'.-

..'
..,
I

;::;::"=

( d, J'.
---

1'.,,: ,'.' . .

:!

I:;;;;

("
"',

" ",

--=

. dr"

'~J'' ;'
[t""
"

,-

Akan

'1-

etapi. , ;:3[003, J"'m'",ak: ':'. an,_!: diremtn ,b,cahava dalam r ';"

II ~ ~

perlu m . can ":s:rsam331l '!an~ ,0" tersebu 'I -.,._, .. , "I .. ". , ,.' lIWjl&~dU.·.· ..

_I

enaaitkan ',01 ' .,

-'"lIi'ng'~ ~li&'.·
""~I
·U!~.··j.I!~

,DSatI"m~ ~,. , .. ,I!t; -

A'"":iiil"':: '~"\PJ'i,"'3llS- - ,-,'lil'"''''i ""iIi'Ii'""'11''i1 ~ ,U~I,!nJU'll.I_'I:.~UU-U'~I~!~··'ll.··"

,"

"_,_
"1Ii'irA1

'~'hflW;-U-1 _ -

,., 1!., 'beiit' It. )['Y,

'91
~

perm .-'-:m,:' _ ' -: _;,

,I.

'p;~-.
iI!.;I"~,

""U:- D"""iii 1. _. 'QI'~

-

,I, 1~",Il,~ '~_',. ,

'pP'~

-::"~;lI"iiiil.'", :n - "'"1;~, '!!l.~l!.:lY,', _~,i(,g,!I.~_, U '_' CiW'_

'3' ~A

.* S~ela "c.: "

.-·,.U!I··[I

.'.

0' .

x kare 13 benda ,~'no d·' mJ"',:m, . ..,' ,. .~,J ........ " ''"'0 , .;
-

IcJlasumsikan be.... ,'.. dalam aerak , '. . , 'a··'" ,,-,

"_:. ~_·J.I -::~!Ii'fii"~.,., .jJ

..,:
.I

. I
I

'~ _

. I
i<'
')I
..

...,_

...-

:Y' :::::::._~ I

:.,'"

"J( -

'r t '
."

:', :meru,p.-,~ao,f~' 01 - pembandi ,,8 'yau,g , . rj,ak, bergann ;-;8; : ,Il 3d a, x 3t~Ili.U,,~' te t.apl:~, :a.p a~ m e:~_:_,':Jti~n ,_,;(1,Dgs ~ Id ~-=·:t~f,d
J~

i,

Uotu]{: _-enuliskan PiO:FS anl a:an yang bersesuaian '1!Jl_ " ' X Id,'"1 -ya't:akan, dalam x~ dan r. Oleh karen 31 blJkll,m fis "'I ,- 3 harus aer aentuk sama ,-,:llbr'.:n!;:iln~-i'_'_;-::, 1-- arus :--,,='m,:i,: P ,~'-i-::t :SJJ,D.st~, LJCise:b3D dingan ylaD.g s~~_-_,3. Deng _,3 de,__~ - ikian
I,

X=I'"

+~/"

i. -b ,:i.tu,'s ikan x' Y:3'-·' g'

"I

'_j,d~·'eta

, I aDJ, flL

..'apat :,rita lil13,-,' , e~b:an IC,3_ ,-3, , ri,3f"il P fU'":S am 3,:~tD,

-_ d ar

,_'_,',_

288
. . .
" .

'-'"
i:

~ -, ('"''k'~)' 1-kr '.' .x

1

'~"

,g;

,11, - .erupaka ..r,-' 'Con, asi koormn -,'~" d i'm i~'~_, ~OJ.' fie la_ it as' 'R :01,5 t _' _~" _,' P ICStl], :iv :iq,~

Har,ga :k dapa Idrpe,rol'l Jed] rada saa ,t ~: IO~,t.°tl" asal : -ce'Du,:a,' ~'ie_"'-:-'I-,gJ-,~ rj;,- - S* be rada pada 'Ie: ~,-,- :JL"y~!g; S,~' ~~,~.,~ a, ,I ,I'_:-';.:ca ,-.'~ = 0 j'u.g;a. ' '-I:as':~,-,-g·~,m.:lSing,,-,c',,g:;~_-,':'c'_ ~leh_I,~" ,c_;~,ilD, ',IB' gukuran :ku'l3j'" ,3D, caa,aY:J],'yan,g mem 3D1G,a!l\' ,Kedu,:l.'p='oga.1l13t,1 , rus met '3!P3'I --:an ,kJc:lju,'_', y \8 sama,
J

'I'

\_I' _ "~' :-,

J' ~ .

. tr; B~"IP:-_""i"'~~,'" " ~.., . w . ~ t ~Il

,~~, !. ~. I

'''li

'1 am' _"

'-'Pl"''""iIi'lFii"U;
. '1 -

Ut"

--:-''''1
~_~

'"
•

'J

I~g'~l~

_._ -'_!jill

"

.'

,,~,

Coba Anda subrimsikan

x' rtari' ,ft,f'Sf1'm :131],

=

A_,

'_-

'-

It.
's

dari PIC,[SillDl,:J[an dapar , " ,percleh pers am aan am .I.i!I'.ILIi,

d~t
u,
!

:-.-

..

_.
"

..

~ -, (I k: )"': _ ' - 1..'1' Ii .x .,.

,"
~ ,,_~,~

:s_"bm,8!,3

..

._ "
.c_

snda

"i,'
-

I'

,111,11.
-

,lI.i't"ii:1Ii

,It'

1[..,+
"

,_,

'V

"'1

..
I

_
1,--

"

"

, = eli

W,,_? --l. k ...

) '~,
~
1 ~
~.

I
')1
, 'i~'

Dengaa memas -:kk;~'I- k dalam persamaan . /

I

.. ji

= Ie. :_

daa
II'!"lIIrT'ni ,li,~
(!II' if. P IAJ' 1:.. 1I:;!'1"
'[ __

(
"_

I-Il':2') ';, -. _

,11J

"

....

.'

transfon ._ le:ng:ka: dar,: :pe.=._.g'U:_,'~uran suat . :ke'_a dian daasi

iil!i'bI, d.J~II""'I p I",: \5'; '1-"., .... ""'lin . D' U ~Ui,,~, .
jf;!i'

"'1'1'] y'''''rIi'ln1

D' P \ !i.ul 0' S IVfS'U" ""ill ~ .i' a.w.'

d~ 1....

,I , d!J:(rj;,!!I;J!;

,'......,111 '-k"':'liin

',!!tDJi:,

AI '!:Ii,' . iU,iiJ! ,,'

3~

ii,

m C' 1-.-_, t

~ l~anJ, 3:--'- ~

'il

J~

.11;'"' ........

''!IIIJI!

"tJF_;

. ' ,- v·.
.. . .---. ..

..

':

~=
"

....
.-

:Se~.3Djl1J,'Ic__'y3.~,ak:an. c[t.inj a '

~ . U IIU,UI u' 'Itl~r'~1 adap U
J

81~<f',ak '1 _ :I·at:·~,;''~~e"~,~ __ .,g~_,3 ,oc:~'an,

Ll

·k'··· .:1
J • I

,"'Iii'iiI'III uu\~!

_R'k··. ~I aeuaa I.Jll au ~_JJ£iI .. ~

I

-~* 'K'··~ '1',~~I_e:'

.
I I I

Utili,

~I~l

'~I ~_iljJ

~,,,,,

c.;lU

~"I,CUhI U

an

U·

~*.. "-2' '~ .

_:.,.
1 I _. • ,.

.....1

se ~ uta b e,rgltu"3ik::''-81 ara ,~ r1f ~.wJ~ lIJ!~ ,\l":1'1nI'D .

5U:- - 'tr -,x

posi -,'. - engan ~d

.'~~ .'I '. ~ '_
I I , l

1'-:8C Cp :il-,

tan teta:. " m.e,n.ja~:i~iam, Se:~~_ entara itu. ~'~,~ran·,s:ka. aeuaa

k'"I~ '"'liI.''ir'ii!!II:'1-' '~. _m-" 'b.' " ! dJ~1E:t!"u' negatif $8'1- io,g;ga k,s,capatan '"~la·--·"'D,ya adalah -'Ii ,. Trans_'-::;a,I~:C-:3S", keerdmar --;:-~:ru:~ ge,~:~', ~cla'-·:·'-·~n,'·, :--I,'-r-,<.I denga
1_ ' ~I _J J I!! ~ ~ , UJjl~ijU

s.····. ~m' 'D,'~,....di ,Il,U'_ '1. '''m LI

C': ~ - .',Ul:I!, ~'f"""1lni ~D b·I'-I. rOi" .·.a·....0"" ~

-

d!I!,

1~1

10!'"

tr ansf

01,1. _._._

as ~ :~0 nrdin ~

3.

..

ers am.aan

'III

,111-!
_.rl

",

:ox

'. "'I~ , "u.

drU''::"1,crti l. u ." 'fil!!!' ,-' 1 ,~"t~,e; d·i . .._, Ie erak ~

iJi .,gll, D, I .' ..II.

g,

' ' 'IiI'' ""1;!C'" ~

'm- -I
l I .. ,.1

;;;!II lUi

;!l;'" P'

.iLU, U

~,ti

p' I~ l'"'ib.1 edaa non ~""'I,-. ""fn'Va" ,uE ....'"". u,~l£IJu, ' J
"-'I, ,~JL',I

,~,

"'Ii;

:".' rseb -,:t-· 'Y"'9lI-'ih'iiI - ',Jj,-,.;i"v i.I!.I~u'

ll_. .'

'~ir..,.'!h. w.4U

k:--:-PIf'"'IPMI~t'''"l~' ··uUv(rUl~.!LL

U'··liLlt.

Po

la if-

'!lIi,~
~

• -:1

""'ilii'li""~ _ """d':c ,. '~'-l 1 ._. ID Jt".- '" '~'l . ~~'-

01-

0'

--;-.~'r"
'~ll' ,::__~Jj.

- ID"
'~I

Ilj·!··UI·I'U.I·\O:'·IH

_IP-"'~ID-'

o.'k--;-'' ' iI1 UU 1 '"IIInl ' !1l1j,...·-uII~

'. i

''''ill'

I" " .
i

-.- _'_~~\ __

- - ~-:EI-iE-:-u~ '''"iII~'i ..__; '0 1 D'- .,.. ,~, ,~,Jj, , .. •

di'D'__)"g. _L-0'"i,T ,~, 'ml ._:_i--'IJ adi..1.. I U''''III , . -' -O' :~~ :__ ~ -L
""!ii

11
..

... r + ;' ),
..
;0;,

..~Iir"

~'Tlraosfonn,QS ,l~[JfJl, inat in, -,d:ik enal den gan :0,:'1,- a' "aDS,_, '--''T' ..... "-'-1 . a." ,as,li.-'L-"--= . ,ID. . e,n,.- .. ,~! '. . ,il. _. 1 d-=-i~' . 'b-~-111-; '-. ,!l,ILI . ,m ,am eg. thcrm fl,.l~ D,rm .. He'lI,dri' ..An'oln~ LDre'I'Ifl seoraaenakar -,~ -' " _' - ' 'y' .,'. ,anD.':bier' '~e , " ik:a ... ---'.0' ,~'- _ _ banasaan Belanda I. Persamaan-nersamaan ini ka li OB'-' .3 , di-'-Isu"--:- -II Ic!al:- -'-1 be ~I', '-I, g sedi ~itbe ;:.b fH:J,3 [lfl;,C'll, LID -C -, -~~:
/---:----:__ :,C"---:__'"

1'---·-'

--=-, .. _ ..

-' ..

t1"iH'"

_c"

".

'-' _.

..

,.

I ,. ..

'-"

_"

-'-

'-

-,'::::]1
-

_.

-' ,_, _

'-

, . ir

ller

"

,I

ii,

,..

~""

1.

l.

,Il

I,

1,

,---c '~', ~-I

l'

~jj,

'""iiI

::,__:.~,_.

nOI ~- '. :~; _

=I~._~~I~~I,

1!i:ii;l!'"iII!,
'.

c__

mla;iIi'NI~
__

'11 ''''!Ii~ 11I!,iii'!I.,ij~~',I~

,'''''!iitn. "~&'

'b-' ·"':&c,·
,~,

,-' Inl -

1,_ L"I!._ .. d' '''"IiI - ""!iI~1 _ !WI'_'~iU,

'

J:"lll'',--' .t:_,_l_" .~'

Pi iip'~'

'"'!i;iIi"IiI'fi;l -- -'

- ... '
..

1ii:iii'Ii"i!If!i'

!I!!fij'ii"iI"'li!

_.~~~JglIJJIlJIl_'I_'!

r-~I.I~'d!ILI_·_,J.;I'I_.lftU_·

'''1i'lf'il'' ij .. J·. _._ .. ~

U'I .' , . I
_I__::_,I.:.

'
_

·n~'p\r nb ''"11 ..t""l;.ilu u." >P

'1'

~-_ ~

.[

fl""i'b' ~,'iII ..... no,'~,-,_'D'· ' . ,_l, u

)_,~.C!i!

ill D'U' '~II!,i!i.J'

pI9,-~;3Dl aan-persam
, ., itJl..

aan ini secara independ

..'o. ber ',;a53.1"km,

'~I--'

1"!'iIi ', 'P l0- . -=~I ,.... u Jl"u ,,;Ii,V ' ,,~~ P 111~' tit, :JI"' U u ., lL:I ,ioW'.

S BP,BI--'~,b:[,35: B,ya ' 3

'p-...

'0'

,~C·ep
,.

e ~1tamn a --=U' aasi

1 •

ui:ll1

,--:-IC'

aran dap at :kj', a,'p lorDl~':b,d-3I'i '.-'1,rUl1 ,an ludu --:-':30 ter -.a(j,ap----: w- -:~'-I, I
I, _ ,. I __ • I._!II

29"""1'"
" I
_1._.

II'" '-_
&

ax
I,tt'
i ~

D;;r j .,~ :~-:,aan ,~"~ ,let" ,+ k1" 'e-":8,m if 1[1, ~: ,'1 ,~',_Or, 'S', ,an ers = ,Ap;D:b~~:a variabel X~ , ,.' dan ~~~.';; tarik d,'~i~' ,s:hl.:m".:1 ~:_,~,~·t,a sre__ m aka dip6r'IlJI:-,~':b,
I
", ',ii
.

t.

1_ "". -Ii"
,.......,~, ,-'

iF" -

11,-.",',.' IK ",I'''~'f;~ '

,"

",asu ,-.'1 ean llCID e d.x I~ _,:1_:_jl

-I

' ~ If:r!l:lm ~~__

Ilt clar,i 'pllers'~' _~,,~ an

l~' dt == ,1ld:fJ~,+ -, d),"

C.
';JI:

~,-: ,-'_:~,,'~"~,,:ak3" kita P, < rnlel '-.ec:,e.pla'.an U- seb agai '_,_

N.,

1-

N
_',

,_.~r·':_·

29'2
-'I I,,:

" 1,/·

~~. llt~ ,+---,

,,",'

I~.

",,'I), J"'
,
.

(M~l.

i~'#'

tit'

K_.: _, _i!'
~: c _,

11rt.

- - ,1'

k +,

L..,~, K-Y ~

s· . --:_- . -'
~.. _l

J,

...

Ie

-J:!

"Ii

'U:,

.,.

..

'~I~I',,oil .

',U,

'~,b~

1fJ.i'1~!!"!iI1 P

IU_

Dengz IIIC',m~a, ~-'I ,g:5:u-n a dapa I ,;I,-,:-ta perole :-: su_ 'bltl, z, " ..
I~;' , ........ ........... ~ __ . ......::..iiiiiiiiiiiiiii

l'cc ep at31J, p ada,

...

l
d,:a~ar
~,~'Lt3 :p'lIcrDl:h, ,~:lS.U,"',~~,~'.,sfo[nnasi

:- oren '~~:

nnnn
I

kHr.:ftn3t::11ll~'~":ac:i ~,: .'

,u_ +'v
a
.'

,, . _''!!ii . .III'

t:

IH.;,":

I!-

:"1t-1 ,"'-11,,,,",_ .. lUi ,ILl:, u .. '''I'Ilp'll'I,.1i'1

1

transform asi keb·· 3.1 Ju .. .

..~,
"iI/dUi, ~i,iI.

~'1u...: !LA.

nya:
I
I

~:!.

HII

';:P.Jii

,U,

=_ ........... _-] 1,_

iii

r~:

_,.J11

11f"

:l+~,u'

_ W;,; 1 ---,r
.
, ''!I...

..:

:I
"

=,'~~=~=

'"

3'1 I

Kit'3 31tao ~_J encoba ,__ _','b'3it;liS'j,~, _CCe,pI3_:an ~_3iD:y,3pada salah ~_:.rsatu S':~j3,~ yaitn arah orizental sepanjang sumbu x '.:- m:aJln:yajl ,Ig, a' -.-,s::m''ei~': s: 'berg1crak: lde'-"g - - kecepa ,:-'~ ,- d 'I, ,"",:'k ~ ~..41~·· ~ D'm-' 1-,~, 1l,;".'1~ ,'a"...,. _. ",',.--, ,-' ,~ a '""', ~.iL, -' ~._. _:__.,~y,u _ ~ h._.l ..
li"'--' ,I
'1
1

"'iii '''''II,'fti''iI 1_ Q.lI!,'l-JIl;IU!.,(l;

'"'!ii'iiI~ ,Ui!!;

')(1"'

:-' ~'I-'

~1c:""11!0 _JLiJ!llllli.!!'._._.

_'~'_"_i.'~

'm~ _ I

,t'''''!iJ g,_.~

_,~ll

'_',_,

~!

, '. I :gl.,',':,=SU,3itu benda denga " _C:ICpa- -' 1';'. d=u.am. arab' Maika., kee epa an n ICO,Idl3 ' :,IC:rs but terl ~,al[la.ps :is:'t"L _ ,-~-'y3f~:ItU, e dirun ,'U,s:' n, sesuai dengan persamaan pertama yaitn: a
.1i

"'

I~"~

11.'

~, f'G= 3' "'at

:pe~a,wa,tan,lkasa Q 'be,fS:e,t.tl!tk :m,e,',e:W3' '_1 ,pes'a:w,at ,P ,dJe:~I;3n,

:ke.ce"paian :re:la: jf
, ,

M,!'J=\S3, P

'be:__.keCie,palml [J,,,Q Ie 'te[mcl~p bumi- A-P3,b~~a

:- apl :pes~awa't,. I' 'be npakah-

D~:S;C 'I.:e, 'i.", I

.•cep:atmf},

:peSfltW3~: '~erImd3plbUUll i (! '

'

':1

"_.:~: '_. !31_.: :: _

""Ii;?"~ lI"'i"""'III'"'c.D;'n""lot'~iPii r-Jii!O!IU\:L,~ ~_~ .I""!ii.!I-- ~-~,

,~!~'i!~1i'~'~;'

"'"","n' ...., . ii;,!Ul.iII:~

:~~II~'~~;!9I1

iidI

0 'il'-iii:ii1lI'~"'~:f-:-' '~rD;iIf"'~·d,~ :t::"'. J!j;WI D_. !Ii;;iI:"iIl.W-~r

,01:. ~

'lb'ii"'i'iIi¥!i, ~ . !l:.cNbU,.:m.

~D;b;e~""'iI;""
o;t~. . o;II'iiiJU.

D'IQifj,:SS e ~eblih:he'cu, dari lfece'p.ntan,

II

Cam'.ilni,. Il'llf!!!lj

II!

:D ' ~. peStlW,3,t ,A.,oad

, ", ',' 'II':~ ". _ --" ','. 'Ji3i11'liaDi" , ,1"'-' " ~,S3W;3. , --:.!I" --

'I A-'" ··1",.-"".:.B's,:u:, In ,,.} .', " !,UI, I:! C .' iB .. ..

iii" ..

B: 'be.fDe,mk, dla1run, ttrDll,

.A". '~"_'~"" u,:J.fl~· . ,/I ''II~'" ,,

'yaQl 'berm'a-anoq
'"

.,'

13W,3,', ,.. iD' . - ,_

, ,'iD , ..:11......''11... ,''"' ... .

'~~~IL _. -

-,

J __ ,~ _a' 13L
I, .11 113

,'Sits. :mlem:;:'oh a te,D)tu'k:J 0 arab :kan::m, s e'b :JIm. a;raih PigS:i'~'~.~ 'b 'ber'''eraik Ia!, :MaD kiD A_"
_I~I J,_I _
I " l_L_

7'''·''
.1' '-

:], . ,

S'ebuab, :se'pedai, :m,OI~m S~'I' ldapa mleie~53.il de~;,- ,- ,-t,_,;liaj'u:ulIlII,lc ;,-:I,B':: j!iwti,ti s:e'l:HaDg
'~ftiCIi'--'ii!!i\'IiO ,r"""~,~!Il1; ,_, ..",'
~II;_,~,

2,.

d"~

,j,~'Ii] ~ ' ...... ,1"'1.

,_:__ _~
,"11;

1·.... . _'1

~ji"'IO

,_ ,~
'''"iiI, ,........ ;ll~

"'~I'~

,-,,_~,!IS;;!!!-I-!!o

-'imIi,"",,__' '~I'~~'

,r:;,,"- 6_, iil!:1"",,~"Ni,_,.._.... ,lIlill~Il,~"~:lIi_~~~:~~ l

l!

'il.......r l!i.:.llllac~ ~IJIILJP.

'. '"""""

,'1...

,d

U~l:,·~ .I

iiCi;P""_'

~,I

P,3rlilm'l B: be'I"'I,emk ~ -~,r:lmd:J!p,A, deQI:JUl ke,C epattiiD DJlltr: ke :kam'DK--;~ti~'l C tE" ,1(8'" '-:, 'te",:b:Jj-a)l1 :B Ide; ;glaD,,~-_ce,ptatan

,..:ii, .... - ,""".,._ lUJC: QI~J

:ksl:1j'OO fll[J 7e' liB' kdtf

s~'nd:iri", 'be,m,p~,

't~Et_md3:

d:uinya

O,ce ke' :k3naft~Ilentutmn 1m fiiep-3,tan, partikellC ,(elra:tif' tlEt{, ..da-p A, 'im,r,dm'M:kan:

Dl.•

ke':l3j~, bol~:oJ,:mll'D1I..U.1.d

:peugam'a't'- .

h.

fe~a.~i'Vi'las: ,-',ms'-eim. ,

-iii

liiil

I'

1~1

ujun_'QI 'b-:::J D' . -_

b- ~.
!--,

:I' 'go'

'n!'i) r1':l
_I

'1;r'~ -.", f\.u,"

•I ~,_

,00

0': _""!II

.U

"lIi ir'" 111,: 'Ii:.I1.l..!I'!!U! -

_'

~> --

d!l..l g,

"':IllrI,~

'1,:- x II ~

K····'e,_ '~'I,d. -It'~Irr- . b-.·.'~~""1fniD'tersebt " 'm"~,'~:k-"'III*,' I,u pada :ks,angka aeua 8'~yang bergerak dengan kl3'CIB; ,-I~ltao, 'lJ te -~l'l,:i;l-',apl .Jc'-::n:.. ca S~,', _1~~lrj"~, ,3:',' - j ':~,g;_-' j'UI-!,g 'b1a,'" ;311,g '-:- ada keranglca 1:\0' :alda,lall dan X",,- s:ehmg_ga X_.. ~',X'~I,"I =: L,_ .... '; ',t'Il, pe I,g'o '.j :r'311:koordinat' x ~ada ab bersamaaa dengan "
0':0""':11 [CiO" ~~ -, ......

,.,

'1li1HiU,

d-

"~I'i"

V' ,C!" I~ , "'-, ,,,",l# ...... I

...
'~l

_,

--1

''0

IU

.• I.'-U:ll

~j

~_I,ll~l~1

'_

I.

UJ~

--'rI,'"'
~J

'_

IIIIIIiiI3

IIIIIIi3

w,!"""-n--l_ 'P:-I-I- __ioU, .. ...

D.-::·.' -~' 01 ·U'-, "-,--.'

.1.

~-,",

,.I

L.onlnrl~ld;'·'"I;~' '"""".,.Ug huu .u, ,u, .IV'.~'

","'

dalam
u",

Lr-J~~rn~cr. A ,iI; i!lA ,0

_

ea

iCil:,

:~:U"'-U-,:-'I UU. _

S'· . seningga

t:~'i= r~'~ Sle:s,tl3,:i

,_

d.en.,~'anpers am '3 aD,

,J,
'IIi~:I'

:"'-I~'

'_
(I

ill -,,2

,~z'

',.',;2. -

"::>0;

=: ·-.iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii,Z-'

l~,~
I'

:-[ .. -

';i!o-'" J'l[ ~X' ';t

._!~

-.
_-

I
I I

I
-,~

,~, ' ""~ ,...".., ,' _ ,El

,.

[( '.' ,",'
.I.' .

'i-I - '-r-'l ,. ,-", -':3:

!II!!

l!j

d ,L
I

p ,--_j a ~'"g;)1 C ~ 1 di-_' '_,

=: PL,':"' ..
'In 'iIJ~ UJLIL!III'. :r,'

,_o

,~,

b er g er ak 'yaD"g d- ,__~!, " . :3:

I!a I

1,

le ke"r.',-:-',- ,S,ka
~r.

L ,0

II ,1!,"',',. ~

'b" D'D dll "'ril 'y:'~'-lD'" d'·'"'!II"ml pada u, - ._ u . 'LLI~~

.,' d.1
_ _ 1

"U'

I~'IBd U ""!ii,htl ~J .

'Ib.-'~F"'IiI'n 'D " '.,. II\.JUliL!C!.IiU UJ

~f l'

'l;e:c:epat3D, cahaya
"""""'iF::::::::[=:::::":> :~ .,1
"--

dalam ruang hampa udara :m..l.s

1-....
I" "

29""7,""
,'I '
_1._

nend ,Rk,... '~,r~'-' ,,-,~g anabi Itli,D:lal_~ dari 'ke,r'aDg;ka,,ac'ran diam I z: -c ,LOll Peristiwa penyusuran :p.lanj:ang ioi disebut 'kont "aks, p3!l1'~aa,g;. Peristiwa :pHe--'~"'I'-I,s~t- panjang --'~)Jipe:[·t~'::',~, dipra - ~'a-, ~.-;:M1, 0 eh ,R md'1~ ,< ~~'110 11 ,LoI;I'" ~-" '~~' :se O.l~'-~1,8' pakar fisik::;) 3S 3:1. ,~' '-no .11 'nl '''iIII~ 'P'~ 'iril"'"' n'b:· '3' "'101 1; B~, I Id u~ 'l.lJ' I I' I .1\0, 1m"I i'i1i11~r !D'I . IUJ~ OJ
A' -' _::_. #'~_"_)1(,1i, !

selalu lebi ' kec il eli ri "iada '~fJ~ Dapa ki' -3 simpi ~ lk,~- bahwa
r:

d--'-~, ',,'',','-',b b'_' --' 'Q" . la'-D'R-~'L-,_

r

~-,~I!!.;I,-

~--"

,,_._.I{,_.Il.!IL.1.1L

--' :'""iI;iIjiiI

'---=-m'- . '.r',U_, ",-, 'iFI""I'k-' ",

'ilDib,.,~'h ,I~ _JUJ1, -'

rl!!#'.lI.~-II;.r,-~

'"'";iI,

,C,"'"

"lIi'ft

"'ril _

'-I1!UlU

D IUIUIU

tJJLW.OI

"'liI'n

"3r'inl .~,

,'"' "'iII,~

•" III

1~·dUU

,"'IiI

.U.JIl,UU!.

".

liiOl

~I

!BDmD'a' as:'" -=Oooit ~n filii' 'M'CF'P'!I;ft,\tm , ,', a" ..- . .I --~' :~.3-:.I!' '_,
.' 1:

, " 'II..... .... ,. .s;.t_\fD.luD' pe-SaW3 t 1-:DiF'ik~.,I ~,"I ~_d.b~Uil;!lF

'b_'- .1,,6'1;1~, B- ~.~JidI~rldlriiii~I~~l j~'P'~iI._.~~ , :a~1i"Ii~,'iI ......,L, IL ~lllljl .•l..

a _. ''Il..-.... a;ng~Q,

".

~ig

'b-'" §e.ilJ,~ .:.,en:gtm, .ftC', a].~"" . [J" -L'd' .. 'iI-'I- lLlan, ." I"er
"'~"\~'ii' ~ ILlU_~
I

....; 'm ,-.

't

'b' . '1-( ,.,.M:lft~.;:!Ii s,e''I.,. ai' ,;.0:11..,'.... ;,0 01 uc'D'P'aft ., , . oJ':J'

n :[I8',ilLlJ" "~'f' "~' ..',1

J~ I~'; """'!I!~ -""' i'i""'il g ':"~'~ u~~lL.gl I ~.

i

Urilin,[

'HOi" iP'3m !IWJl11 iIOjjj!~' llf.-r.-~141"af

~ :pesawlI't, 'loe '~eIT' 'er -: ap 'b - ~,I,i. Ki 1;0, pa:' :M eo.e'lapk:Ml 'bUlB.:i ita, d ell ~eflxtgai, ,ke,;rarngb, :tC:uaD ,cI~l:am ~

,LAi =:2,:m,

:1.

, ':emmut: 1c:tnJmg '~g,

::mt~'I'
,'. =. - ,.,
:1

'~,
pG',S:W,3

pmj3D1
-

I-S'Q\W:Q:

I ' , me'bo';

:D'U31!:'-~~',-

di dalMm :pe~3W;9.t, :oo:'dm 1001 cm~ \E'i B 1'1 -I:i lliengflll

~:;:mg pe~:J,.;:JIt
'Al

p e':f.ll:m;m, ,3."': yon;!:: 'be':rada £I am an]. p!e's':a;~~'~'a,'~ 3D'Mi1m:a, yang; sBilian;,g, 'b1ef,_g,e:r,a,k d,e' -I:!an,
~l~-§r~~~-··'

'11-_

""@jn,..,.,!1:,..,.,'J-_

0~~Qi~l iai'iI""l~
.
i

~~u, Dt:S'c,tl-e;,; -:,.0.

a -_ ;~3
!,' .••.

1"';.

Se"·.. ·

:muaon,d, p~tmr\:~~n:IEli; BUlU,i.

,kUbm mJe!iIl'il'iki,~·,-'.,e ,~,S, IC':" I., T',e,',t~· '.: 'v.Oi'I,'UI:

,pc1'Dt,l:mm,aJt:

:5',·

'-,."

"~,

B".,y;J ',I.e:

·'mu:':

,':3C1k ~,d,m,',
;8rD'Jt:M3,

:3k: :PU1W1111: '~g be~ Id.~:aitUD,i :~.daI3_h, :u:m km,~:Be:J,llabll j:~

d iLI'Da.

ptl.lilC';~

.....11....

!:tm;UO!

:U}J,

8\leD,mu,t

y;:mS: 'G_;,rl,B:lak 100,0:13:11, .. -ecep:3,~'3n 0 ~Oc 'ala't'i'f' 'tie' ,:1:1adi:3.:p-., ','bus ,d:almn amb, )'34'11: 5 e ~aj:::lJ deQI,3D 1::4ah ;,3lu; ,Seo&anI'
rusDkftya~

l,i,~, Diiill,~ tasl 'Walk'l:u

::,_'r':m.~1 j:zu:r S e' ,iDlg W' ' -U

-; .'.
"l_

"01 ....'
j

= " _""~Dart p rsamaan ,au:,:ar:ak e,du;a .'ej ad:i:m1.'y

'S' .•~

i,

Ilg

CrU'I,

_.1-

1-'" _.
1"

&.
'I~' .'~

""!iiI

I"

P! ~1-~ y. __ '
ii

"""'1'1 .

_"
I.

['_

-3 ""'I ~·'l- 'I u!~

I I,. _'

dalam

~
~

- :t' ~ 'if"' ", .......I~

lili

- .-

~.

.....

ill: ,I

- :-. Iii: ........ = r~

.~.

~ 12:'

c-' :'_
. ,'-','

'1~_=_

J' .'

;,."(.' .... :~ ..•

.-

..
-

'j"""F
I]

_LIIIJI
.(1 __

,
-

__;_~: ~,ill
"_"J_

'11"-

-,

~.-'

1ft[ .. 1.

-):

'

t: l!I - IA'"'I" '.. ;. '_ .!_

-'1 -

----,

- ul

1;0;. 'b .,." se'U!a.-- If~ ~'u ·t'iiA, 'uiI<i= ..

,

ii

II,

"oj
,"

.',

----;;=~;;;;;;;:"

'--0'

,',

denga : ,- selang W~l;'y:an! '1i1n:ya>ak;~ nleh ,_-arll=C- ,1·~':-)'·~:8; b crgle.r-~~':_.'e,r,~-J,ad,3p ~_ejadian "- 'I] = sa:l,a;n,g Waiktl;l, 'ymll.g cl'm.ya."'ak __ nlehjarum ·~-a__m Y',atflg d';-,JDl terhadap ,ff;31'd,~3D,
A

~,;., '=,-_

- 1,.

'2
_2
.' .!!! I'

>I
'~~:rulsf~

r :-;- s 1, ~' a d:3Lab b :,'-I :-,gan y~ a b 113 : ar d tt1'i.~..5: e:_~~~.!:g ri3 am .~ers am '-___:J di, atas 5 :~, ,3 ;~
I -, I

a,pan

_! m~ib"
.- ~

ru

'!il

,Se 1:3 _co

leb:ih b 8S31" daripada " '[ . Dapat ah kita,s'-' '"u an b,all wa selang 'wal(m, yang d'I-, - 3'1, o:lr,h jam Y,-'--,g be -,8;CI ak tern3,:ap . ,~:,:_~aICl,~.l ,3 " ""Ie :3:: .:tr~':- ada, :se: '-_jJ! 'W--~,i~ '_",3D.g diam 3, ti ole :,~J. J~'J yan,g d:i,;3111. I_.~]·;~~_,a~ _ 3.,p k: ~j'adis ~J.
I -'I,

"

., :> . 'ttl Pler,m,tt_"D. pen 1'I, an waktu,

,

"

:In,i d,il1-3mak,3II~li:_,ar~'asl'W,akm arat

i~'

:S:eDcmg: ::J.SUoIO]: "yang, d,i3ID eIli 'blUfOi :mJem il:iki., :3juden)'Uit: i ,.' 1Il~: 1100 dctaklDl,em_~ B£'131' 3 deGytlt: jmt-rt.1n-l: tiiS,trom~: ,i, '~, ,Im/ub, W,
1

" --~.

, -- ;D',

l~lr~~~iIJ

!Ii,'illiVii

'm,"'i1ia.~1 'l":-~~~"-'-'W!~ ,ii:li1If!iH"'!i;W-1I' I

'I

'; I' '·~"'_'''?I

". '~!M.

~n'p' ,~.~~

f, .....

1!'tra.'Iii"'-I'L,., 1..,:Ii ,a,'0 ,ICf,'''''t;,!fIlII, ' ·,i!:JI~tWi.~ U~.j!~f;Cll~~l'

11.~J!

'!li""!i;j1"

ICI~'S d:i,ukl'. al~':h, J~lasam;a:i : yaf.l-l: IC,~ P rii3m, dal;fIl1lD! :~,-,:sa,:-c;'-:a:

1..1_

~~

1.;1 ~"'!II~

g~~~~,

~,i ly,~_AL~ U~~. "I''II~i,

'iLl:

~,

~!Io

J':a, _ ,3 ,.'~
'K}e '~,' E' ~1000

,Idl.:iam di,

'til I--li~j,am,

di 'b'li'--I:i,

'adaih:tdl,jaol
i

~g

d~iam'e:dlOda -. iJ:ej:~d:j~'n SIP,hm'nl'P"'p'n

'I. :-

,=,

'I tLrall!'w:tif)O Id_e 'ak..

0- S, ." :::>' ~ ::::::. :8, 0-

:D~

KetiLkn
ya11S,

pe'sawa;,. :~_-,a!ka,_~:;]1'0 :---' _~~allt: 'bemM, dJJ1.'tim 'n:P.!:~wnt Hi ~ ,--'- jam yang lfii:am,
'3S,tII0mD"t '1~_GnlDi1:3l
..

,Ie 'l,~~pj

n
'b.

p.!nll!7~n

kej,ad~QD'' --u ~em:oooo- I_~j 1/l, •. lei-DIe: .iQDhIDI, adtd!liht ~

,.,It]

,Q

==

1tJI) de.'takifDA!frd::

:p,r.uutiip :1\ela:U\I'i'tM',t. 'pe~a~·~,a'l·3D,t'Mi'ba, ~~: : b:e,[',g}B' ,..' -,:,'.'~'-, ..1"'I-iapi bum 'Il d~3,p at j ug,a ki: '3, 3Qgg)3p ji'~g:a'OOibW,3 bUDlil)w"l yan!: 'ba:!)et.ak ,t'etbwl~p :pe'l:irrlwal~:D1te.o!'raD. Clemikiao" j,ilDlt·· i!lP' II a, J"'am, ···e'I'iMjil'~l3I- d:i b,-·----:-,,,i, ''U:'ilr'lfl;a" :Dl,Ei;l1JiiI"UIaJ!' tail u de, ;'.' J.! ;g' .'·CIlD1: ::ldalL~ jag, :~: '1be'[,g;eGik ' ,:md~p :kej3d:ian~0(_: :, km'e,na, :i:tu" jam peng,mD'lil' di 'h:-I'.; i, m,e"D,!:' 001:1, :pemu11UfaD,
B'e,fdM:M~,
r1

I'

-;c.

~I

l~~.:I1

I~

I~I

1-

W:.'ii k:f, .11~!p.':hrij1jil1"iP;:,'1j I1p'ir·l:i1'Ia '[I,

,~,
1/.'0,,-

,1-,,-" ;;:::::::;;',K .-~

n

'D '1J3 [C~.\tiIrer.'a3:1l:l!nm

_" __ '_.~~~I_"' __ ·' __ • __

",

'~ .•
, __

-_,_.

brd A dl,:l1l B 'bRmI'i:14D

_ ___j '_" __ ' '_' _.,_,_l. _.

'miJ;'j
'

,~I

~'_._-

A'melaktllmD
__ '_. -_ '

'

,J'a,,, ,3:b,~
, .··.I'[~i"'li' "~.'
_ !I;;'llhl.
j

'B:, ~nl'!ijl' ;, -""'1 11:~'b·'.,jii'in""~. A:'· I'~ ::~reituna,,~O:b1b~ _,__:_ '-,,=: m ' '.Emt],
;
I
~J

U~&l

.1~llilJ!I!1

,~,'II"...~ ~&~.ti

_I.

.e,'~I~lr';~.'!I :-::"" ....... '~'A""''!~;i!DO ~'lIIII1Jid.I:§A

[~~l

Me,ftrUf'U>, A
lo,

::=::: "

.' g
~a 'tebdJ! :'~i,e!'~ 11-,
~' ::
,!

-' ~ "

II

:pe"rjalamn"se;laftlliii,

D ,1'-- - '" . _ 2; , .

O~~I

c-

;=. ,--:

,aJii:i6 :-:'

"

-r

:;~fIika min ,A,:ad.a19h, ,4D ~

'~I '

:11

= 5S 'anua,

'B'ermti :&3 :le·I-~. "m, 1Lut:il I~'t:ahlWD

!!!!I':-_ ..

,1.

P ,e:Otfll3m,:lIt di '81'.'"'; i 'be" has ii, m,le'1i}dle'~;:le/b:~, 11eb\dh, 'pe'sa :,~ ~lJF'lOI '~ '3 'bG'I.I;erak dc;Qpo, :~'~,ajUr'jjrn, '% ,&.e'ia.:a :; tbi'1lz :B,e,mpa j 3I~h D,

jatf.'M yaD;1,d!:Lem:puh :p~~'aw~1 I dl31iOJDlbtihnllj~,

C~I 'b. m,leOll!'ut pengmm,m' Id! Bumi: pt!'DUID,PaDll,Pf!s'ttw:a,t::,

_.Ib., . ,_.''Ik_ . u t~'[]ft, ua;n, d.l~',.' U, rIll-em,1, ',~ J :ar.~, 14 ,iIi..... '1-.. ' , ID;w,M~, ..:iiI.·; ~ BtVti!1:L Sa,3al, SIB' ~'_:b_bti.b:i, .. i :p'lat'lG'~:_~:lqn ~ ,Nail :~,anpElD'P be:mDjbt;: :~.mmu, B'1Um),i, .. lii:it. _.. -d~DI;JD ,~~:e,p~ ,:JD ~--I ~:;JLQl,a. B(~ ;}pakah,

'... :It ,

"

.'

,"'-~';~

,~

.1 -

.'

I'

~I

:1..
ft

e.

'b e',ra:p la iii

1J...,iiCI;," ,'11 'n IU~~·
~l~

1-

,is,
'CIi'

'p"e:r.jal, ana
'.me"
J

ters e"trl!l:t
,i"!jj

.. 'P"iII!'l'U'1ii'fii 1

0.

"_"

.;Ii,lli'Q

~.I

g.

"'II""'Ii1"'jI,'11'

u~~

I~.

!i"]I'iCii'DI'lIii''11I'i''ii 'n'" ItI" r~'" ~·Il r Jr.~!'~.~,

peSQ.,at.
&'d:i d:an .Mi 3d;aI'ab, ' '1m c.mJI'l~ I,~tnlljt '~;tI' 10 . rll'~~, 'be,~:liIa(Ii .Bumi. 'T'~Pl'" . ,f.Hil,Q{" An\i, 'be, ~i3
! •. I I I • I • • I. I. .

,I

~[J 't)abtm ",~."1

. . .. "..

M'i beflllSil8 25 '-i",

, .. , "

',-.--:c

111'

hdi

dknl :_::i ~e(~i,ka:IRler:=,ka be:r.'~e'm, hem.'m:di ,eli 'B,UlftJi '? S e,c~an-s p1e·D\samat d,1 Bum"i :DiJ" fiiiilo .. :1d,:U;a, ; " Pes mlW;aJ,' MIPlmsa i'uaf ,A d.aD. B., ,P eS;l3W\3i A, 1=* ;o,'B,nd],B,:b."':- B:. '.·,:11 de'og;an, lfBCe,p3't~ 0 BG~I sedM~glmtl,pea.awa::B: mleq:aulu. :B~'-,- de:og~ i IEc8'pa" "ICI'l',ft :B'ect ", ·".' b!ei!'pl" ',I,· a. A m eDUIll~: pillD!. B::
US:i:3
u

kdi

'

b.,
e,

'B: 'm,ie'n'L1f.1l,' :p('11 ffi ,A,

'1;.._" ,:m'n'p"~" ~ .,~~.,

[~

'~"!"F"'"' lI:'!'I''II''''!i;J!h'''11 ~1~I!Il,Uj

'if"iI''II'~;'i'''i;a' lrl/~~~'

1""-,nla~O"' I .... " ~l~-~I~-~'"

1~~,I~·~I!.

·~'"'!i;'I'n-.&l;j,

A, ,d::m, :8' m eou'

1~

)e:~:Jfl13:t

di

I_I,

.. "

~.•

3'rd'tuik:S';J 'b~r:r",M;:~,pa:tm D-oc PI~a'l'U!;'~' '~I,

:IJ,,,,

J_'_

t-iIl!Oi' ."ss,a, 'R _,',el_ai.J",_III: tillll'k~ _:'III_,

Ttga besaraa :po,ko Id,ai'J ~_,~mekanika 3. dalah p -'_·-i- -::8,~C' ~,JDg; S wakru, dan, ,'·,a5:s:3.K8IDua besaran 'yang pili' tam 3. te l" - Anda U' '0'" " - 'Y' -,~ eb :~ft b' I u,- '""- .... b1,II!.;!: ' . ,,~;yIU.·.' I, ,I ',;: '~U-'M,~Q,:,~~;. '. :I~.'.~.c. '1'::.,,' ., nl'iiyg ... ro "O"p~' d~ 'k' u.u.~_. ,;r -= - 1~1-~'nO'I,"'fli""lllIii"""'~·!fi!NiU~!fI'
',- p"
I I I'

-:-'
.

€?' p~.... -'

'~I

P~"
.

--.

. -, .

'!'lIlt'c

(-::

"'!!!.!l'-~I-'"
I

p,~,,- --", I

'!!'(I'""Iitl"'llIO' o{.i,!Jl4.Qi

(,",

_1I!.i!'JJ.',i:lI'~'

'D''ID'~i~''

--'I

',.

.'

~ _ --',0 ,_-U
I-j"

""1111

t·.··

",...

".'

'",

_,!!.I' _'

~I'~

_ IWJ"

_ ,,!!J;,!!i; __

':"'n~II"fijIO'U,' '-' _: ' ' _'_' 1!!i!'_:,1Q ,_,

"..

-.

_ - _,,_j.!I..:::

···"'!iI

I~

Alp"

"',

".·.:k "Jdll
..•.•

'm''I LLiJ.·alt :m' I~'l!'ru'pi"" ~''''Ii,'n

~l£"iIt'""
I I 'J _l ~"

DII-'-~!!,_,
!j.1L,!I., ."

mcnsr!tu:-':-,an
--I." ll!i..il'~; j'.

, ··.~~~UI ,

b-·····

ati ,'1 'IIU -'u,'m "-el:~BI::alan

'".~Iml

"'rill"'~
~l

'[:-~~' 'ill ~~'d

1-

'.

I.

I'

]',

1-'1
'

omen. •• I

y.~1i"'iI10 . ~",o""" _" I" .JUI., -D'P'l'"' '-', ;,£"1 'linl!f!'~ da 'p'~'~ ein !f.;Y1~ 'm." r OJ··I ','~ .••.,''iL..': '-'I 'b-I..... '.1 m assagl suatu Y bend .~ bert_'~ u - '-~JI.~I ,_.~ 11." 1tl'~~.~ _" ~l _ I!I,_, ':,'If3'la "'~:ya, b ertambah, sesuai dengan pers am a an, S ebagai ~ll, be -,lliU, ~
I
.,'
';Ii,,!.. ,~,

tum 'P'~i~q,bene !!W!u~ - ..

I' " _ ._~_ _~ ~- __ '

'""iiI

....

'b- ····Pi

,I

-jI:i;~'"'Iii,'
)l~,

'ii

- ',[I;.

~,"I.;!.

iIi,,II,-_

...

:-' ~

'

I'k':iI'lf~, _ ~"Y\!f

,!I!,_,_ ~

~l

~JJ,IL

''''iiI

"':!iI!iiYTiI'\!.;.I:··

_ '[._,J

-~"~''i

'

den gan:
miDI

m assa diam benda . ,,'_1 :iIDSSO, ,~,,~fh~·:- 'blct,_ a di ::lttl,~terh~a ~adap kerangka acuan 'yang dia rerha ap ben da
1[-==:IiI:

:1Mii:'I,
~,~

m- I I, ~i~'~'''1 - ~l~,u
r!

,":113:-' 't'lri,~'- .. ,_ . .-'JJ._ IIV·~I.,

··;"-U.:_\. -'-I, ':

c,-,

,.1 'p,"""'J~I'J

~'d.'!'Iiip-:~CiP -~iiilg-:-' -:-~_

U. U' U
J

~-li

.g

••

.:-""U-'-,'_" u '_ -

.• 'aD",B; ~

berger ~,'~ ."" ad,a:p ·11f: ·,113 .. t~IO""'1'"

I~., . .:_:_ .• -

v
e

,_' re :I~ iuan relativisti -'ben, da 2-lfH:;'IC--,3Itm c,ah"aya ~':),l- :-- -, rg,:ml,U' ~--,~p3 __ !
l~

UIi__I:d"',:]

=:'

'"," 1- 0- - i!
~ '. ".

'm I-'co'
1_' ._ •

l~l

Ii!

'Bie'~pakaJl!
1"

,a5sa leleX,:'Ion {mOl ~

10 )(

-jO-=ll~

:k!:1 yang " !I,e:m:iliki,

kece l'\3it~ 0 Qg Ie;~

iii

a,w, - _.::

:Cike''!Ii'1!;;I! ~~~

'~" CiJt)Q' c' = e =: [II ~f1JR; C:

. liP -

l'blIJig,lt:aJ.

] -~ ~- l -_:___
• " I

,-

,Be~i

7 bli ,1~'bihb ',;~' d.Mip:ld:1 'llDa~:~ -=--i~,

1

e!~ekb7Dlb

,~, ,H,it~_:',I: maS'l:3 sebuah

,kel:t!IJj11lOl--:DI.=
:3.
iii' - --, -, -

eib!\kt'-"g,n :key:ika 'be':~,I'le:',::l.k IO,le'D;!:l,jD,

, _,-•

IJI l C Id~, ICRT ,:;:e'blLmh -----~~awa'" TV· 'bi.. Dij98 c lamani SUl3,'_I~ aPle:le'latol" peim,e(cepat ,_::__,__,Jbm I YDD--I: cH,guaa;kmrt ,dalOOl, :pe:n.I,~,ba,tafi, .-, (:m.,Esa warn e'Ie':k, ~tln,
I

- IC'JI '--' " -- ,~~ ,:II 'k- ) tin - ",,~ 1-' --' ",:__,;:g.,

-~ -

..

'~

=-

n'-" ~

~I ~,"1. -

0"

-lI'~

Ii!!';o"i;'i

~f:l.lO

,-,-'.=

S;[lII02IC: l"'llx'mO-'~ )=.,4lP! ""1~' /,', '~kg

,J\J),d,3 relah m engetahui bahwa besar :mo", ,I_f .tum :5:U,3,' ,_ bl~'- CI:~ - nassa be 8. sedang bergerek den tf~- :~,~l.:~U~"-,
1-~','~, '

S eb 3-8 ai

'Uc_-.' ,~,k, na y-_,g; oergerak 'be' de ,g;aJ:1 xeeepa ,m reat av'.ist- " :c_'_~'.~_'_,:_,a tnnmentumrrya adalr __, iDD:me, _ ~:[I1,:rc'la'tivistik:, _L 'B,BS ar :111om ent um r G'l3' ii,'',istik, p' dip e nl 18:11 dar,i pers 3111 aan p =, m\ e ~"g~ - :-- c,r; 3;S'U 1:-: can Hi sebagas :01 assa rela -~vist- "~' I
,_J

'~'af:_c; ,m := .~·~'-o Jadi, persam aan ' '" Om,_:1l:tU,:I"rela jvist:--,,~ sebagai

berikt t

e _,,~', y~·I.,g d, . 'at" I' ,':10. J'Jl~

" .=
._c

cuf3'-C,-"
.~:_

,_.,_:i{O'g ~ __ ,g,

"~rc~c!.r__ ,:~_~ m ini m e~_:_a.'I'~ _ akan blah' "~;a 3Ip1ttb'ila da ml,~""'lb8:r'ilk:an g,a",'3 'y,' ,,'g; s'" g, t besar k pada benda maka dip'ler ~CI.e ,u;:rc IC:,P aran Y.' ,8, s:~~,g,;1I't·l'I_.f~,:I_ na _';abe ,-da, Oe '~'....... +- t, " Ie'" " 'u'- -- ... -- 'n; !!!'!jj".],, '_, I ..... DC:' liD;'""',
L,
1 -

L,

"'''''iiI'.'';D;

-' '"'!il,

;l!;1!.U'

~ h'l

'.'-,;

m-

'I

_~,

_ ',-,_

10

__

b' ."1"1n- I~' !Io!1,- U " ,,:J~"

01

,- _01 ,

"

...__,;, -' '~Q,""

'.

11""'''''Ii1 _

'" ,_,,,,,,Ioio _' ~

pa an, j ga, akan s an,!;at besar, , ika :k,Bc'leJpatm benda tid d'i,bl:a'OL,as:~ m,ak;a kita Icapat mempernl eh ,',lB'cI8patao 'b8D,I[j,3 'y~ ,§ :1 :an,,G 3'- 'b -~S:3,:[' (11 •~ c,nd _"I ~Iat~, '-~,.". ," 'bl C rhi llB~;3, , ,,t,~ I,~
n ,

P 3f a p 3ik,,31t'"' fis ika,

tuk , ' '. .. ,IIIU!, '"I" IPo,ml'I'lp-,:"JG,"l, II!.IU,
,1Li!o', U

')",ag 8;

IIl!i,J]" , , ','- gc,~ 1Lj,1, ,.1!J.il ,,!II.ii,

iP.'p,"'' ' ' '"

d"

m e'_ ~'_: :_'e.re 0 a.'b'3.an u _"'" aku an,

'C':"I,g]~IDS"'>'i"l .iJ! 1li'U "",,I,
'. "

U' ,'D' olfi."mm., ID'~~ ,~~'-'I

,- p .. 1!J.ii.7

'U",,~, t' ,~ uu

'm -;- emukan b:- -w3,~cce'pa.'l-;~.1 'y~ g terb -'sar ,8; Irj,a:p:a:,' d:ica_ Jai i,al,a]l sebesar C = '. x . ,OE;:m/s:~Ti"'''·~ .. ada, cecepatan
_:c

c -'"'11,,",

~~

d-'d,,... - ,m Ie Ie.. ~- I-, ,e. ,/c,.u,gan, u,n"ll[\;, ,an,!, ,- -', ~,g" ',u,. o!i.l,' --.I 1'-' - ~. '. 'D"-"" iii4 -, ;; .'~,-"j .' a, ,-.-.- eb.1 · pc -.,:--ata J b anwa .·Iee I .' atan da -:at . f:j' '.c:ap'-":a:y. . 'tid;)k berhii -9!~"-'--''nt ,ac a --..'1-' IP-~' .. _.---._ ~:"'!i - . -, dan '1·:" t, bet ati -.ukurn 'HI.. ..'T'~'Il.'",nD__' F' = "r,II",a 'I ·i1d' I,.IDl '_. ~~IU._~ __ .~.U·~·LUI Uu_,
" u,u,,u
_::_ ... _.

,0-. '-:

'-'--

'-' -.-

._ . ..:..

-_._,_

..• __: .__

~ :-.,

--

'_ ...".1".;'-,0

,i(__ ..

-' '-' _'ill.!

. '''';'

.::_ - ,'- "-'-'

._.

_.~J

II _

""ft~

~~~l.

_,

__

._

_I~._

~j

:~aku n tuk benda 'yan,g bergerak

'I'D§!;t
,~

08'

.gan

'ktl':~,:J).'~U,:::U1. angat s

D'"'iIIIAI~ ..:._ . '--I ~ Ul~l

-tnr"'-·nn··y···""!ii ,UILIIili,. ]r-I~.~. . I~ _

r

h-IU'I-'I'lIm-" 'ir1"'-'P;:'ii''fIr''''''[]IO''' ~,_. ~. ~.~. , .: :_;~,. JIU.l_. ~ _ <_.:_. ~ ~I~ ._.

y"'~'~Q' ·'·M::~,"l~~.~l.. . .'!Ii'Ni_':_··."_.~I.,.,,_~.·.. !l.U;;!I'OI i~. b-"iO"b

~J

.~ill.J~r

Dntuk
C-I

kR"1 ~i'I'~

assa b ::DJja, d,-pa, d, anggap tetap p ers,~'__; ~:_ __a _ _Ln.'y,~ clapay' d'~~ lis slebQ!I,~i. beri .__ .. ,t:1-,-

aya'

"-=.

~n

benda ·'i:a:u:b, I 'bi'" l~,c'~l d,arip:ad'3 kecepatan

,:t~'
d

=~~~/ ='",~
1-

ds _I

,tii' d~~

.'.
,

.. '. '"''' ',a

_:__-;p!J.
t. '

ewton. Benda yan,g bergerak denga 'Bcrc:pa'J-' , , ' l~l:a'-:iv:is'I';-':'", assa benca ad.:alaib, :rela't~.';' a!:l~J, t ·d. tetap. --ci'-.~Ie :,3 i',:-, :!'ttV:li'1 ants:-', ;'t,3 'tJ1'fHs:kan dengan :' _enggunakan '~,!er,s ' : "aaQ, dv ,.. - ,tI, ~ J~li[jlidm,i L ',I~ _~_~aan ters _ __ but ,~.ie. "_IO:D, secara ie :iu:s:"01'.'. mengemukakan hipo 18sdlIlyajika:.· " assa be -,da, berubah (t.~,daik re -'ap ~ 'D'".e:'u 'el~ . '~~(U- D' . a· ," .",' ,IU.
I, .
I ..
I',

D' :_, ~._J a"

tr",,~" .. ----------- "

~"·"ifnl .I.,

!J"---"~~I

~."

I~

'-

'H, ,,u,,;:],,,.

-_--'

. d. ~ - '. - - '1 . · , dl '-" ~,:\\1, b c· ,ro., " ..,C'(jr r a,J.1 1 -' '='~., "; 11U'· ~~.J-- -- , a Rm'ste'I·:-· menur ·n.-~ 'Il.le.rs MD _ ,3'- __ ' .. _n _ _ '_ _ kine _ _',:~'-', ':an I _ _. _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _. _ g.m _ _ __ _ _ _•.r'fJ31:1: : H:ag;"-']'y·m.lD0 Id'iJp'erlOllrib H,~ ...... ,' adalah; . astein , ""':. .. ',. '.'""
'I' ._ --__- - - _. - - - = - - - - - __ . =__
'_'

n,,~

Apa'b:i,la L-I·:['a pIGr:b~hik,::tn persar -,:3:30 d,:i atas tampak babw' '~- rgi :ID e-::p c 'j " as:il. ,ple'I~'I-'._ '-:'-, an:', ''-':. . :353,3, Il1J an kuadr at k.IC:iC 3"t an m _ -,'~,:a_kn _ 3 di~:3 _-:1 ~':_Ies 't ar a a~-_ao~,';-_~, IC'P e ':~ massa dan ~,D,.-JIg i. Apabila p3ll!.~',ikt1::- massa m -'.·rar i:p:m,1~1k,181 .. e :itu,:-- Gllli:liK:;· energi sebesar
'I,; II
.. -,
I'

--

'"il

11r'.'I~

.1I'I,'lt·, ..'....

'1!

:-:'~CS'C;'I ara:aD m :35S:;],

-'co' ""iii1l1'iii ~:.~.~~ _~
I~~~

d -'~ ie -I ergi ini tler_~' a kaIi d'i1tcm~j_, aleh ~,-~ lbert - instein hinaaane~~~~----'.-,- -Y-''"'ii,'tDr-' a '_ 1- .IJ ~,.~~ _:i~~~I~U'~' -. ,'g _:~.~-_,~~~~'
IE'"
_.~I· ~.

~.=_.

I~~_~"

.~.

-.

=
1,'-'1 ".,

')
~-

Iii".
~-~.

~"'"

:Dff

1·8,"

m •- je~ ,.'.,:

fU',EJ1~I~,B;~ ',..,.,",_'.I"~ .~,

8':...:blla;"1,P,QJ~ 'r~,K'~' 1"

r b .... .... rela !~,!i," Jl.1<:

.ran

tivis f,'

(mlondg'~'_"i""

.... ,CPtl"lJ"

C'alw,)1Q sama d
lilli'

3....1',&"11l't:U1-Q D

r.!1n ~"rf'll,ridengan

« srgi diamnya,

c A_Q. as _

'I 1J1~

eb ,UIl.. m 'Ud:~,'h: ,I_~_ UJII~I;,a.J . 0' ' '!' Iltn ,~, m en 8' in . ,~,1h, !lL__
I lllQiO

terssbut,
, ,-I

a ,'''i'_i''~i,'_.01_:.u a u.u :kl-'3 menggunakan tetapan tra sfnrmasi untuk

'n i!lfi r U,_
I~

sa _' "'IIi,''''I'n
_I

I.~~U_~.

'C"'_', .iil!

e _.,gb,il--:n,~; energi m 3; B •

,-

.~

_'
,--,'

,- It . '.'_

,"_

"

,Blnre:r,!., ,-

_-,,·I,~'I~-

:EDl6:f,g;·~,Total
.I :

:-" ,'" __ ~g_ I!!

, 'e:> ,; 1 =
=

~
=

~
::::), rI!;:

=~
4,

,5

~~

()
11)
,·1
I ,',

KiI' '""""'~'il'i"!i,.i~,
~;~,MJ~

..... '~...... ..:II 'IIi ,,..... ,

.If'iEPU'~

'iil"lIi

.IIi,I~

'P"ii,i;i'

"•
__

,- _~,W;&

,,_:;;p.,_'iI_:,~"II"

_I~J)

( c-'
I,','

"')':z
.......

'E' __:_

16 ( ,V)" it, .... 2:5;' '--; C' -'.'

•• .• ,"

116 v =- __,' :~I,_, ,~9 ,~_, ,5 => ,_ 2:5 :2:5

_

,:3;

:0=: --:-

'V' :........ , --:-t:' :......" 01,;0 iC'"

s
5

--is' ik' ,_', ,,'II;_,.,_ -,=

11'

'ang, me aghubu .gxan en erg ,'i ~IIO"3 E~, lil 13: -, g an ,-~10 -::--, - tum re at ivist ~'~ Pl,~:: n,g, : , , ..... ,'-' ,.'b' I' ,t, .' ' " . ., . ,' . '.- 0' :~..C'_g,ll.U,I;U,~ ft,· an, ,,tel_u,a,. p:,~-" cc_: 3an '.~,,3, _as :f:,n,~ao C .' ~-a 1, ngk.u:am 3' :k;m, kedua :1. aas pl6'l'"S:am,a:all,~ . "':aka,,, 'kit 3, akan m empernl eh:
'I :~ ,

,M3'f'i kita cari persamaan

...

,_ 1-

III iii It "':' ,_,' -' Ifil!lil I'

11

,PI ---[j~.'

,'il! '\J2

1.......

y'"

,...,

'1

p ~ --:;:~=="i=':[I -~

l_

!_

30'S'
I" .. ··.':~
.. ~.,

... :_, _

'.'1 ... ' ....... ~ I _,)t

'1

'~'-

_ ._as'u'kk,arn, :Q:ilai

atau
IIJ, ,0Ib.
i'-

d'a:~.' .

pers am. aaa [eli af as :m.aka cii,p e a ,m v 2: ,2:

,-

-P" t! ,;~ _
"'II

")

- .0'.

__ 2 _4
• '..:,

Ii

,_.

1'1r,~ .

~ilHf- ~.!!r- """

"

ffi-"':_

'" ,,~6
,ti!

'Z _'2" ~
It-'
I~ ,

c~

~ a,a ,~ '~,-/ c =---....;;;......-_.....-.....

'II_":_,
"
,_"
-

: 'c- -, - n-'llc6 c-4, P

.~
.' -'j,"

e2

,~:

"_

..

",

S;U:S'U.'

, 10.'1 as' sehi :gga '~itaperolcJll :tll'

plC;rs'~ aan

'y _',8 In C:-cc,g' 11 _:u.-8' _eat ":ivis~ pi,~ya.~ru iit

leo c:r.gi tnra B de -g, - ~- 10111, e, 'i -:m, __ ., -., ~p.. .. - ,-,"
"'-

30···'7'
I·_ .. /

',.~.,

_.

,",

ulk ulm K>,lk .•: aJ.~ 'E:In IB' Ir~g• ~ e 111:8: ::i"v'i':1 Ik ialn t,'i
-1-'

JiJka"s:_:b'uah, benda dal ..Q], :ke'a.~-'il:~ diam m assa diam ' , :'101 i '_,

u ::, ,_._.,--'- ... ''''liI 'b- 1-'-: '~" m- ..· .. '_. '"u· ].11,U ~ .: '3· · k~k. ~'1~'~' an enerai slat ivis ,'~'~,_ en ~.'iD'''tl 'ii"lU 1:"""~,iI"~C"':t-':''IIlJ!!'' :"l?':.~J~'11 ~~u rD.' ,IJ J .. itu 0 II s:;; .- a 0\18',- ,g;:. )-- ,m., e rg 1, rel at "V1S't: :, aikh:',.
rr asin . _.:~_: ,~~ :_'_'.:l
1'-1' ,

mer .hie'ah seeara spo an me 'j3 .•'I,i d,1 ,,3 bagian massa I..:I!,;:~ n- '-'1 as in a- ,--, ..)'a ~ ,9;' m cn,' Id~1--:- - "~"II'D3 _yo:.":~R be -::e'I~''i;;;,:::-'' rn ~~ :i,F!jj.~_, YI., . ~ ""-"- '. , ~' _)1 _.:
I'.
~~'~J UH,a1 U,
,.....,1',111;,

~MJL,1I!;,of!! '

denaae Y'~'-'-.o~'
.

~".~'a·'u""!iij~1-' :I,-~' '1 dan I_,~ - - '_ - ,~,

11'" i., I].
Ij_l.

_Yo

_' ~_.: '_g U.

:'.D

,--,-'

II

'

i!LU.

U.IL

II, Y &WI

IlI'\.!II

,Wt

III ,I.

I ~l

'V

I~

&t_l '¥Y.' ~

7' '1'
,

I!!!I

.' .:-:-~,ba,gimf), ~: '

I~ :'
J
I

'I

'-:-'.,

__ .",_,, ,d~3Dl ,I,em iI:Ie:d1"I·eC"~,~:PJn~ u,m'l! ,~·':ld:i, :!,el.fIk ,de:DlftD, :MWl. tJerla,W,:;UDllm :s:agian, 'yanl:
'j

~--,g ", -"I)e'~, d18:ng,QA, kel~j .' ;~. [OI'lIS 10 d<'a!11 ~!: ,5:20 kg: deDlaD, he'blj'uml, III,~fJl 'T':'tuk:J.olab, .,35[5'3, g,'i;31B, 'be~··· ~~ 1~,W,a 'C'~ . ,e:.-; ..
3'3

Ia. __ _ :: ';3"

1.0
I I .' ,

-I;:'

. ·'a •.' ~~'3 U':llllj!i,llj,

dli:lm

r,~,m.'~'~,

f;fj'!I!__
1,1-11'

dle'n,~~j,.,·rn .. :-"e,onl!~_. '. ~§.,,-~~...

~~

'h~

-~,

,~e:h,e kala.o

de:og,3D er d~~. raassa '.,',Q yaitu ,', ,l~""'~i .·.~f!i ':~3'~:vis, I ~k~' ad,3i31b ,l_~'um:I'ah. Ili:3.l:i. IB,ne,,,,,'I_ieII'_~ ;i, ,_'1'13't;1~s'_'i:k III:mUla diMll, m I ~~i', -IO'm .!!.,......,
~L

,g.

'[le:~aI.j~'vi;:i'k~ :& ne'l',I i s'

'"U'm:3:iQ;WSl'ti,k
'I ..

3 w,a'l

S;~Jj'm,3 ,

_' _

"

'. -

I!

,,.,

,t;.~

.'

1!1.,0,

~/ _

-,

.~.

I!!!!c_

..

:S,II!' ~ UI,a, ~'_ b II! n ,01 ,a.m

,e ml '~I- C _ ~ m •.5,:5,3 dI~i m ,a, _ mglll IB,era,pa .cijl,h m iaJ.S,S,8, Ir,ela'til'vii'sti,[

,enda '['er:se.b,u'--,p,ad,a, saat b'erge,ra._
I
'c'

2:,~ Sl~ I:ii',a,-) ;$,11_ Din

Ic-

d1e!nlglatn e ~IlI:jju,a,n': 3,,, 10 file;:

.

i .,
~I

0 :~""".'
~~~I

IJ2

3",

pe!fulo,a.h,anl,4, In e.rg i [rad ~ ,a5,~.. J i:a. II,aj:u cah •.ya , d,ililam va '.~. ,a.dalah:3 x 01 mrS"1 I:e,n'- U "an daY'8 'yang di p arrear an o ~I @!,h I a,~ h ,a,r~ "tI I~I SUla, u benda y,ang mul,a,-,mlLll a dalam
I'

a.'(C,a.hlalr-i'te'lrja.~" ~ x '1 Ol~ kgl m ,a.tE!!rli,m 'elnj,a.d~

1',

di

c.;

_'eadaan dl~a,m rnetd a Iml@n-,aujdU13, ba,'g'ia,n y',angla.s'ing'-Il as'ing

,.,

bermass.a dlii,a.m'~ g dan ber'ge'ra s,alii_~ 9 m - nj S.U ltJii dIe_~_ 9 an ,ed i~:_VdL_-_,Z ~JiU
c

:saml,;a, 01'116

IC:~

Ilen'~:u an

massa dtam

bien -;la,semula ..

,PI,rim::i:pRe':~_a'ti,v.iw:Galileo

dj'oonJ:UD, 'be:mMmPn,
Rl'ut'lak:
'-,

10ua. pos:i: ~~~.'berikut:

;3,~

'wfilkhJ, :t[_tla]:wp).,
,.':I...,"':-"_ to
-::-.:--~!

reSMan.
,
".
lll~l

'~.-":·I_ ~"""I'''''''''''_''. u lU~!lUil:lUl

ge''. "''"''r.~ ,. I~~U'~"'""'D~" '~';4ak'be--c¥'I!l' !~U lUU.

:-jbab,
.

'be'~~tuk(:mvarian '. ·P:fi'DSti.:p :£,e:bl't\1 :~~"~:M B:ios ',ein ''b-e:niM arlm:o, :pada ,pm b.dart 'b;e;~iklf:': n, :~ aj·tlg," di;t1,~am DLRng: bafn·:PJ nda.lall, n.m:ru,
'beszan :mu'i' I·!!~

b-

h:uk'Um."~.'k.Dnl
ele:ktf.iCm,:al;De'~'

"!!!!!!!!!'

- I'

:m'e,:k;;:;].Dik

'_ 'lewtIC!:O d,;J'D

I'. ~')I,

",

I_~)
("2

'i :-:mx,w\e~- ,-

dl-alam
''Ii-._ ,~'Il.....,","", UClllfiUli_

'be['b3,gai 1m', , 11:I'ka i'DB![,si;31. Ke ce)pl'tall, ,IiILa1li,vi,hiS d:i:r~liD1.1IJS:kon SIG'1bOJ,. 'be·ikut.

MMla ..ie~a.til. tCIi:Plm"us'kan. l ,s'e1bagi,

0""1 '-, t~b-xl~

'I"

'la,~:p1dan P05t-'=,., ~ 'bel;a~

:3CllWtn

'!i!!' D'l~"'jt!li
l~~~I~,

. be oil'1iI1 ••. ' i" .'-k;u"

."'
,~.~. -.'

'!Jooa ,iw;nlIlka

'Y8DI d~'~_'" )lI!u..

i-'J ....

3'0·····9:":..
',.~.,

.~

'

Pilihl h
b~S3fDY3

tu ja

b
d:,j

a
Ol'uk:J

r
b
ami, 'Mah yan:g;
be,wiaW31J!'lflrD{t

:p\B'IIDde ,s'ua:tu, p'end:1LJl1'llm,

,~~[JIde;tik-

J'iktJ ~,__::~,_ulum, '~el':;\G'b '_ i di~, ii' ( oleb. BeSeOr.an,g;: 'yml(g ''Iiz'lge'lroik, me.la;,- \~,-' '~e ,:~iI;3,P' blllm:i, tde,ng,::tn ,be ,p3't:m, DIiQ Sc (c = Imcepamn, cflilD,ya)1. l\d,aIut :peflwe' :pend,ul.miIl, 'ter,sebl ' ;:' d,~-'Ml\ de.'Hk m,e,njarJi ... ~
O,~

m,:~i.ni!-;m~W!:

D,.:$

b.
G.

~, .s

3d;:d' .' ',c_;: ,~~,W:~,' .,-,~.y:;m.,I :bc _pa: ~ I[J,,~,SC" dan :_,-S3,W,3~: :8 ~I: :kec;e:patannrye, 1101 ',C' C' =: cepli mm bat cahay,a,~ M:eml:-:i pilJO-":pes~il~-:a!' A,'be5:ar 1mC~'f3'~aq ,Fs;a'wa~ :8 '_:'_I,tl]:3h,
J I '.'

A,~ ''"'':IU

'b.
c.

OU]!C 0 ~St'"
10'11':5("

d.

e.
.:~

,,5 300
"~'-jIoI!!"~~',,l(E'~i~Iijl"!iIIIj~!~

D ,411c
n _lpr:I~~ y;~~-

d.
yang: ".,~.
L,

'" e'rnn,g',<ka mctmn,~ ,,',,-ia],:m,le

ka
~!L

:3COOQ

0.,

1O)D ,~.~ ~~.w _ .~~~

~b""'~oii"Ii',;-,:-'il~~"""~'"
j:_ !l!r~~~~

PIi_,,_ W\W;.~-'_j

-"-'~lau'

_: !~!lLW;::_~\J!!

i1¥ii1' ~~"

,,_,i·-'liIlU,~=',,",'·,~_-_- 'iiI:_--,-_,c_.' a.~ llJJkl.~

" ..... '_:-_,

b.

be:qlutm :patla, "ti:,,·'t ,:pusa- ~,~ dilam, :kEm udi:m, 'b :rg,e!I::tf ." ire 'h:Jd::l'
'L,~::~

sim' . ICaJmyn[l yai').J,

3..
'10.

••.•

difl':da'l,
,fle:&.~·,

c. d"
e.

'- _ :Pti.3 _
di3Dl!
I~., __

be, ge'f.ak~, he"

::It:l'u,
1

'U'~j3m!

dianl '\Br:bad.::l'p
'~I ~

c,
td_

pel' "~asi,
:iDt~d~_~~i.
dispel,S:~,
I

'~'ru:,Ibm '!ti~'ir' -, IL~~"

'b;er'''e:ra:k l-:enCJI;:tD-cleJn~'-an 0
" :" _
'PJ

e,
S',e;b,

~,

"

""

,,_f ~~~ . ... ,.,III,""Ii'

diaB1 :cdtl\J, L_, __ .'.I,e,mk I~,eng,:~iwcc:.po; an ,_~_

1)B:I!: ,I ~el'~Xl;dDPE,
,'-la,

'be" r:::I! f ,-, d,eo'i1larD 'belana',' ' '.,re 010ii,le. -'ika dili:tmi ' Dle/b, ,Ple:nlll3m ~l~'~I d:i3Dl, '!p,aD,1IQOP: mke(' ,~, Clikan 'ml,e,gWllIS)U" :se'besM' ,I. II'
II~, aike"
•• , , J l l " " I I "." lr"" " I I~ !~
f ..

'i

:Pe,[bad,· ',gao, di -3!'t:JSi

~,11DP"'b~'-:~le,CI!k - Ir:t.
~l
J

'

i ,,- ,

",

iste':R\

,~

:~epalan[)U!c l ~
~iIfiW'a: II~O!

I l! '=ce~lt lr--

, ,',' ,I

'oot c3h:Jl,~' ;I..

•

'fIIIt6JJ

deno:~::tDSls'E-m,

bet ,0· " Q1Ie

b.
Ii!""

dl~,QI;;m hcep~t:Jn

D~,f:JcdaJ]3h, _... _ a

tbo

1411J 9b1
i

a.

oiiiiOl

D!D'~

· .... r.:;
'" lrl

St['J'~ 8., H,:;Ul,l3l -,B:rilrut·'i ~ 'yaD,g, ,',' d'ak '-', 'Iqaitan .. I rcie:o:gMl :pos't\.d i]:l :p!i.m::Il,p :fe, a:u:wi ns kb- :-~I :--:

c.

d.
e.

"'-, ~

.~ ...
'_

3da13h .~.
3..

he,ce,pa~:::DJ, cabai,ya,

:Ple!lCOm3D,

'~,~;,I:~ebe'ls:fu:l.-M;o.rley dilil
~~.
I~ ,

,M

·.,-Ia,-

yang: lb,
C:

lSD

;,~1!C 'b_,I_'

1Il1JG,rupak:m.

bCS:MniU,

k;aoSi 'ill~eb'kepe,Cc' C3.yaao

a,.
b.

'fislkawan, '~ef.l18d'D,P
ba!bW,fl

liaju ,caimya 'i' irink: le ma,' liS:

Ii :Ii.'iIdI,~·.

Imya te~Jel"

~,c'~pai':;m" c~,y:J,
d~,tun,

-y:3

'~tap d,j,

~I

bam,pa 31: d-~ :D-J;:M, ' ~ ans,_ o:rmosi

e,' Ae:ktl(J,m

11ll',:_,um '_h'U'~lU',

c.
d.

bahw,o eaimya, me:n_ipaktnl -Ie'lDM,ban!,

101
"-

b.:: _k3i,"ml.::'r.=t":
Lof.eD;t~

ii5ii·.J'
~l~

~,""iII,~"
j ~~

b ' 'Ll~:IJ
bam,pi

IC','

,)13 d:jl,p:J" :. <t, ele " _',aX:),

'I,

'OlD:g

e."·mo.rm,35it
U!tm;.:J;J"D,:.
I

d·'

,'W'3'-

m peEl' "I'-peOm,e:1:1h.u c.
,-I

re'.

llUkum, ,.. bukum" '_,re'wlton mk, f~__;leruaiao, : de',fl.,I,an, ,~,-.::-:' " - -Ecm,ui LC\leoE ,hQ -'bW\amn, e'~~' " " ,ra il);e:[laku tn: di d.a.BaftJ,~r.3D1 ~- :~CtaD, inr:rsiaJ.
J" '., ,I,'

J'il£:!t e ad'aJ;w]',.kelajtGrn" cabarya

:;)(1,31 :

asS:l

'bend:1,

:me' ·~ad:i,-

oi L1tlar,a :m,aka, ~'5 '." _rs.e.noy;J

prada.

a.
b.

:m.:~'SCI

d:izun., 'ben,tlo, .l'lanu:

j',Gie'~,

l2'ai·,-e~.L

1 '2,S,("
lc

~ii.

c
d.

IJ~Sc'
C~6c

S£bllgh rokG"-_' :panj,3U-I lDCI me"e.I' darQ m.assa. 2, 'on~, me,IUn~lmE~ b.'; .'idelDSfiD l~e·eept3twl.
1me.. -

e.
''lID' Iii. '.•

[]~:Sc

_k:lti.
d),i,

:~c~~tan.
I I

IC~~.,.

lle:l:3I1J;wb& 'B:imte_,

da,lla' 'd!lm'm:tlkak3o..fl-,]jb.
~ •••

·'L~.nll_ - t,

~lmi

,Ad.il,d tml D[iM\g, 'beamud:ilfil. lm'M,'hm: ,A ldan, B .. B Imik'~~_,'.~,.OJ,t:B'nlh~'IPCJi;sle IdliUl-l;M, ke1a:j'D3D, seb- SliM [lIS,e. :Kemrll 'ii'lmJ,tI ,A dfl!fl, B bel' i- m,u,
lpa' ..~ ~,..t~.,. oCi"'I'I..,.' ~ ~1~iYI
,"

omn!:
3.

'bum'i 'ad
E'S

'," II -'

m,QI!;:5~, _,oke'1: <,20

"DB

,pKljl:anl: rote·-: :>

1 -Ol;r:f b.
C'.

1_

m ']p"'' 'Ti;' \' " '~···ii"-U"', ""iII"',,~_ 'tJel llm:f.,ij'if)J M'e'o;-r- --,''t'' 'B mele, ~-~ ab ~is3b, ,'e' ekmJ;,:J, :,,;;,'tabu, !ie' :'rll!, A m,e', ," ,-'b:t, ya,
"Ii"IIi,

'L...,,;;:o,e;
1~§JiI~II._.

- ... ~.

~L"'I"'II,_, ~t"iI~iIUI!!il,

liI!i'~ ~I~,

I~~~-g

,'J

lOassa· Db'-':

'> ~IJ 2JD

:ilDD'Il

'pmj::lJ_ng;: m _', <:

rob!: <:

l~l'

I_II.

•.

J.

II~illl,r

..

,IDD

m,Ef-e_r'
.'lDmL'I~jl:3ng;, '

I.

,I

m~:sa . aha': -e

tid:lk: perC:3;ym.
:Jl

_3m.3

pe~,j3l3mln '~lel'sle'bU'_~
,d.
e'_

,100 me'e_'
m,'3S:

m,lemlfU' ': ,A atJalal '

8 "'ah ~ ,
IJ.

~',L .-, .. 1!a.=. ,a lUAIe' ':> ? CI ·i1ffJilL'Il pa1\Jia_fiS: mAc', ,> ,~ . ,JOe m ,,_e,·

'b. c'

IIlOlSS3 Idan

:P~j3D1

ro":

'te'bp
1 .~

d.
lei.

.1:5 'bbllO
::..,_[]I l-ab'lllD,

SUfi'tu, 'p-Mfihe', berte',-- Q ,~e:bal: B_ $edaD'ji" P'a, " 10

I~,[,ge:r.aik,deagaD, tenaga :kinsr \~'k:S. €kul kele .'_ •. ' p:l.tnn. ~"s~dj~'.m"iQ:~ :r~p3 hi''-lJSl,~ ~~/c CI'i9Q~ '=

B::..';;' uat "-," ' ," IB , ""p~artikel be'S'M~' '!g -Jr3.

•.. ~

?"

ibm
C'.. 'b.
fl.

·4,
61':~'
Ell

d,.
'~ Jm
,"-

"-I

d.

2,;5;' 4,

e,
'~'? 111~"

8 : ,;)

16. She'btmh 'bamBI,aI;-,aiam :

I. _

3~-a3D ,cI.~,am

:r

-1,-'

j3D\g~,

lUJ,~ kemlm],~:mdile._,,~.

kec e'pa,·30. V'

-,eOlian (mlendle; ~~-'-; kec:pa' an, c-:Umytl,).

P:mj;Ul1Jg' bEuClda m,e:o:ot-I:t pe'ng3D1.a'~ d:~:nB

'b.
iOl'"' !!i;;;l'.

m,astSa bl:'nd:a, a:13Oii. :I!ebib. :b:c:U d-3t~pada. m"as:S a. be ! : ·tUE'fS:e'.- .' p3nj:::uJll: 'bel'ldo. d.i:m-Pil, IJe"b·., '_.,~j ani: liaripada, 'F3.0J30!· be,oda 'he !,e:m1c
I

')GO.!, ,- . rada. ~
.-:- ·-!...... 11.... .'l.. .. i3JJ-i:I1I:L
_.. ..

$Je:j jx[ a

.-all 'pMj'an_p-YD 'beru.\h!l,

";i:'j'ii"~"'" 5,~.III.ii;iUi;, ,

"iCMi"'iI.iCF~-'"'Ij;{ '~~l!;.!YlUI.~

,.11 __
13

U~ibll,

g'D,........ :w.~:L
........

lie!i''l'i'lli_,'ifj...

<o.J1oMlUI.IU

-'~I

1-<-'

tJuu-::- -. m, e .:1[; e,na r

~:r:' -.'Ill,

ICle,F ut :fftm, tUlf trI

"

I~'

c:~yg seian;g; 'w,aktu 11'00 .1m,:ld:t3D Y31'11 '[3'-' m,a, ,-, :PIHtJJg,QfR, at' 'bel,!;) ;'J.ak :le'btb. iI:es,d;:u:;~ I' ng,~ ;::I:;: ,d'~an1 wak!m memyilkan'~ _,3~ 'yap--l 'beaif3'~:

'b.

c.
'd,.
,_

'.1 '.....

e.

., ..

,"),

s,

,A

'b- .....~I be', -;-'-J! :",,-,,!I,lO - a -?' ,--m:_ '~e,:Uu:m. 1"_'-;1 gi d:i~,'n~ d::tn. C' 3'aia1l:;ah :kE~,aj lLmD ca'''' m'~, d.olwro, nlfm.-I: :mm-ptli mo!lm be,fda bru"m be,r:,!)f;" die ni!i~ ,- ,~ UQD. . •. .

1M

- ,.-_, 'iir... le':De,fgl ,~ 'ne' :l~

s

'l~

4
'L

U.

o.

: '[]I_

J':i.ka ~e:biuo'bPIUS; Wu-~aJtl ,ditem.:pub Idai

lbwni
mll!',

!:!'~aft

pe'S;ijt -a'~ 'be,f'ke'OI!'pa-'

'_ C

'~,~ DI~'I mem 'b-:-' ',ulman waMu ';D '1Dbtm Ji~,~-.~,gu~

.'~'_-,;;"!i,!iijii"a
III,
~~I

'"ggi ,- ng.an 'kEc ~pa'.

i ii:i;;
~I

e. _:8'X:

S,
!"'lio-,-olta,..,~ '. - kLI..
~-Wy~,

,~I~

,;a,'II...:'liI,,.i' 1~
~ ~

""':' u

I ~,

~ .... '"'!I';.... :'I !!l'I":'i.... ~ !i.I:j~~"

.....

"l[]' t;J~_. ,~
-...l.

__ '11-_,_.y:Il ~~_..W·.

'!:_!II,D- ~;,"I ,..1,""",-, ' -::-,~I,~: 'illi'Iil iiIJII... ;Iii;;;I;F ut: _ U\1i ,:I!lL~

'L

~'klll"

~-...:il,i,

-jM;-, ... 'tI......="'I',

llJ! iU~
l

U:I' ,kg m,a/,e:o :Inlle~j~i energi., ladiMi.. 'iilm ~~jiu,ctJba]ID dhlDl 'rnane iRm,:p;n ? )( :~,ID~mllc:m/s' ~
Qb,:t~I,y.aD'ii" ltiipaooMl~mlIDr.e'b mal ,-,-,'~' 'adalab, ir1'
e
'!R"Ij

d_

41IJ, t ·'. ~, cdmya c ilCiJl 3bun Ie :ll~y:l ,-:1000 'tdh1l1iDcru~

., · . I11]' -

,,- _:1·,',_

''''''",_'I''~-.: ~I

''L......~ lW~~~;,._~
iil"'i ...

~l

'J

a,

ti"
e,
f'" ,~y A .... ~ ,

-[p 1,- "

1110':'" !I!_J_:li.

'_3, "
!

d.

,J!,~ )(

,.... n

- ,~ '?:

' , JLU
ill

'

I1l au -,"'W3,' ,

'I

iii9ii,- - .,

'""iii, ,G,

'3~- :'1" - 1'/2.-,' ei..

!~~.I

D ..a._,~~ lr" IG" ~iI:~,oII.lUI~'I

......

~.'~..14.-". ,,1_11111:,.,d.·~ '""I;~ 1., ; , 'iftI'ii'. ""-II~u. ,!., '~-'~'IH_"'Irio lUi.lUl.im:¥Il'!IdI,

,,.:iI'1~ U!Iid!oh.IIJ

no; __ ' I""~''''

-,~!

','H'I'_'_
'~'fC

<iJIII

te,r:pisaih dj,:WJ:3Dl nDD!' sIEja. I" - IDOn 1- d,iJD d~aItaID, w:- '.'I' ,Sel3nl3 S x "-mpacepal ,-;';,
..... ~iiR'~ D
Elil!1"-J .......~lltirdlollll~a

,- J -

l I ~YoII!~'M,;

0- ii7_!ii!l.-tlii'i;,~'

A" f".

'II

'~_..m-n....... ,.- ;;jji3'i!lIfe~7:~'" LEi C. 111~

I~ &

:u:r : ..

'iI'-Di11~.\~ ' 'i! :illiii .1.,"- JJ;:y u, ¥! ....

'teL' ,.',~--',-,. ,A,3g,a£'-',

.' ,mlenuru-~, IA- ~'~-.

d,tl3:pefjlr"~:wa'i:tu;:s:imUl:taD,

~l. Se'b~~

--ib ha'bis' ,d,:IiI;am.'W, '-ll,2 )( lor":5. :Be'm~ '. _ 'w,~ -,"[1, pe'=>" , , , :aUJrnil, 't.e-me'but jib di,ukut ,I'eo't~ :p-e:~FD1.otcki:i:mJ1. labm:atori1l1D y:m.g, ,- :.' . 'I-ap .,~ :J_" em 'be:[g-' e'tak. d~e:nl:Jn llaj u Ie-8e ?
,I

;iltom mlell,

a
'b.
~ B'e'f;3,pil, ce,patlmih,sIB''b,

'-" -

peS3WQ'I-' m(, - ," -",',:'

"

'be~tl,ernk ClI:at. :. - -~~-'Ipy.a, 'tftkD~QbDksi. m,len..

j;ad,i,
,4.
l~'~

g, Sebu:lbpro: _~'y.::w.-!:ms51:ldi'3m.oyai m 1·· ~~ _ kg, ....,gerak: 51!' -:~:ngg;aM;:zmS3 felftuwstiml,ll ; Dl:e,Dj:ruil! ~ S: :k:lli DiJlS! a d;i!;Jm, Dyg. Hemp:., ece'I',li kine t1k. pm~DO ters ebult: ~
'J!"

gQ,l '_ daft

r ,,

ptm.j:3lDg cl:i;:!liJtl1.'nY3t'
:S~::J,

Sebhml}, pM'--ke
1

Tie;,'.,,~,-: kelajllQD"Sle'bUiah, parUke - :sehio,l13

--'-I,i :kinetilm~

deD-I)t1IOe~'I"li. di~
",ng~31:
:Ol.(f.M
~~-.

,.,.

ft~~

,5.

!P. _~-a,ke-a~unnbe~pak:ah,sleD:,ang'
ha::f.m 'be :'" ",,:Jik m elew::J_'ii' _ l3lW.:i.
---~I-.--..~-.~---.-

'b~massa mOl dan 'b-ergerak d l!og3ll blillj U:ln, [l ,~ifX". te' ': ,'b dan. m, 'M -. '1 ,5.>e:l~,DlI~ 1lem.: '--= _ 1XlI-·-- :par·_:.~_',~ . . 1 ~ _aJDQ)'a 'y:lDI D1'! a-m t_,: a d,i;::un. B'el:'3::Jk:Jh 'm. ass a d i:llll dtt1_D imt;IGpat3_D.:partlb'11;tbu.n--!:lD. :', ~.
1!-

8'UDil ::i.
.--~--

,- C

U~,J1""'"

"'!Ii~1

n;wn,:p~k_ :sepe:r'~ :s:e'bnUb ejps '~J; S '-ll,bu p., -: .~ m:O:gDy:J. 1£1KIm. :11, -~ s tim bu ,P e~ ~ ')'3 'C)

I ~S

x U]~ '~, :iac:tlip1 ~~ '~,

''Q:'jI'ii'TiJ'ii:r' ~'ii"Ii"""~"';!i"1i..-',..,. ~r''''''''''_'''~I-~Jf."'~-''~-'~_JIl.

d'-

''-' _.~ILoIi,::!iI.t:'ur!. '~ i ". '..... "iI!. ,~

8'. __

'I 'ftI-ilIi"Ii, .~

'~~

.... J(

m, OiS,S"3 :m 3I1e'[1 ')DOg

'I~ ,

d/p, oses

(It· :m3;~3biUi U11··

I

m,e:nY~D3 i

,BUDLI. d-_, am saID, Jmri ~

=:

7 x lOS' ,m, Is')

1_1_ UI~ _
1\, ,.....~ J ...., , •. ~"iUJ,;U ~,
i· P~iI'Ii"YUS'
U£,&·
. It""

n
'p'
.-.I!;;;lI;li,;II,';'dU,
~.'ii"T"Iii ,...

:L

"U' liIOlWU ~ , I..

..• -

['

m" ~n ...iL'··'iii'TIil0' i U[!i;iu!:,5i!01Y, P''!!ii'ii''lil~'·'~· , .. "'C4d, !!Ii"

. ',,,",
~'iiI"" ' .. ~
, . •

'k'·Ial·,u 'm'"" 'I r"Hi'IiIl'1' ~it- 1_I ,u;,Iu.u,. ''!!ii ..

~,:,~Ift"!Iii,~, IU![,~;II, ~ -~I :..
I."

'C'" =e

"'. ftc·" ·t- u.. " u,&,&,1

I I.

oh
I I

~tn 0" J.f ~.e.!'

·...:1,....·,11,... ~
..

,I I 1'.._.,'

'.'p' ,. m

-.

ti

1.

, .k Dm:c··p:'.I~:'- ym1 .. '-."g"j "";~ ~

J •• _, .J

t.,.......

t·· 1'.-.-:. g<g"J'1Ale: UJ ..

_:____.=_.
-_

,III

~ _-

'b.• -'
I

p--'
,_

artdte"'1-"I,·

.'
_ -

'I'1I

p' '""'........-' ~ .' ~'~I iii , ... ~Ud/. '1" , li1"";e~'p.!'!iI'JiI da '-I "'"iii~1 '.
'.
•. I r ••

iI!!!, l!f'ii;L;l '11 ,-, I

Ip:"~'ml: iI!!l!k· "'.~' .. C!"'~'a'·b··ri1~'di:I!I:!"~'b'l'iII't-· '."" U~I J. Y':""'~II' ~ ~!!W!!! u,· m' .
'""IIiii"""_'

'm" 1.:. ' . ..

..

'WYI.

,~

.... ~,:I. ,....

_I,I"""

,,!!(iI" ~fi"!jj

;uu:, ,~,&,
'. I·t_I

'1:'111 ::II ..... ''II~''~I '"'lIi, ''!!lV,~,'Ulu.,<ul·

''!!'IiU

11.
'km-

.• -" .'
J.

•••

I.

'UD
_

1i.!Uc&

iI!!l!'iIY'"'~p"-~ £ - 'u p·.~..-:II'~I '>-,uu,~_~

","".Il,!!/;J'
'.. . _I .. '- I

t...i

-.

.U -

.. -

l~:1l1

~ijij'[ill~ ii:l!l,u.JIill~.ttI
-

II

.. ·.--,c~"iii~C' tIii3 ._JI~~.JI -

. 1 1.Jii L,'b- -:~g-;:-.'1I·~1 iIl!!i;i:i;, . ltoJi ~~I

'_. _

'b- <e_""''''''ili'''
..

a ~_UJ
-

1_-

Ip-':'r'ii"'ii""iiil'ii'"H"il' ~U U_.w.JJ.
I
_ -

yao.~~ rlg-:-_:;-' =
_.' I

datm-l: dnirii :m1aka5a-:,~edl~al \erjadi'tum'b1/Ltkan Ideng,iDl :mi aUCJDl d"_'_aQ1, a~_~rJCR~er--=-'I~'m:~ L_'uon, bermassa ,2017 L~~lil m.a5Sa, electron :d.an, dopa' 'bilern.3M ~--e':atau +le'I' 'm'OOD :m.e,luruh ._:=__I_lenj:3!di . . ..,')"1'-' .... " .. ' :~.~ '.. 'iii ,..... 11 .8 ',' .... , ~. ..Ii_ 'i,. .'" Ie:,le, .'... "on.. ' lI.ton . i 'poen.u,IDO Sle:IL. e,lLiiIlilb..• iTUm,U( :m a a'~lD t-· .', ." :·'t·"'"'? '" . -1 0":"1"",£ se .'. {I, S,lelnJ ,ill, .~ )( , '..... c ·OD, . .£j :5;, ~ ;' " .UJDD. IUdJi!aDl,
I"

1110'

I·t'· •.

'

,,.'.

I .,

.. -

."

.'

';;0'\;

..

'.

'. '.'

. -.'

..•. _ ,....' h.., .. " ...~ ,.- .. ~.... ~'I;'h.~ h\~,I-I-·,~·'·.'c.·,· ,is,mm, i,r.r.JDSOlIS.. ,men1,,~,lI!:~Ne·,1u"an. .0, .
,~'-~

... ,'11-.':"" S·IBJI:"'I.J. ,ar

.-r

''''9:'.9''·1'' "'" -.0.°' lflJU'S ~.. "7O'C" ,' Q.I'9n'~,·o. . x, ..... ........ ..... !OI
'~I ....... ,"" - ' on. IILU

~ULL"

,dl..,.!ii"ii'

_l1,lmc~,ru,
~.

._ ..

;~ .. "(-. ~,., .
II

•. ··;'·Ik"·,··.,'" p. ·6[D1,DI ,

aan
~It g

m~\I.t' d~,-Ziftl,n_:'i.mll~~. bla'm"'- :M-~'.on.dap-,~',' menembus "-\ip-:,:a, l~'_=~ 'p'=::ermuka.:~-,-=-. 'bmi faf-a.~3~.a _I;bm
,...4!..... !i>""<~ '~'iIi1I.I,U· ,iI"Iioii;!!t,,i;; ~, .1, C!"''''lfilf:-lll''11 'iI1..'''/l-

tao 'm"',I!!;;;;, ,. ]1 ~, Ak':'" ", .~ ~, .1+

I. '.

(I

~,I&i,

""i'iiI"IiI,

'1t'

I~

tl!!!if~'an/ LKUL~:lJ&, ,.41,.,.:111 '!!i~ !l.''"'"'l:''''.1 'II

P. ,~, '1JI'~1
,~1' .' ~

'i

';

ii""'. "'!Ii:il'" I" 3' ,.~....I'i"'''lli~~ u" '·m· 1,IuJu I JI oYoIi, .... "il'... . '.~ u-;z, 'Ui.t '.' '1,'1 no,' ~ ,~, .
I
'!

~:~.

10' ro1!''!Ii'Pi:'

Crl~.lem:puhn',y,~,se'b,e:tummelnrub :b.mya

'1'-0 :=' (2.,.CJ9,4 X 1iOS :~.,. . " . x 10"

SedaJ"1i,g~l
m• ~
, .;11; t

S' :=

laDO'm,
ec~~
.'
"
1

:11,.,

.08 "ttlero:~pta,pada ke1tmgg.l·mle'!I:ihdari.

,.

IEIllOO m, 'U'ntuk,:nl.e"
.'!Oi'.I",.lt

,pMaJooks'
~'!o;;"
~I"",~.

't--':"''"=lIiI' I. ,.lMl ,;u, . _.'.'

'ml~I'nQiirb"j I "',IIt&~,.t"'_I!!I.!\;I,

"~

"'=1'1 • L"!lI'iIi""'I1
'.. ~

." '. ,.11;,",,1 , ," _

'~'ji'"riI",

(m"ulIT"li!Ii"'Iil . 1 IJl 'e:!" . I.. :

u.Ii;;l; ~
~i

IUJ:

AI'::lp'~lr'IJ:' '.- I 0 . !!!;,t ,1·.1. . .".'

jgJ!1'h ·:I·lg·'.'!!t'll"lii"lil ' ' "1-'' .p" ..,'~II;,'iil.\.

I~..

.,.4,.... 'Ii,

,...tl-""!Wn UiI!!l;IU;A,

..lII,~ '!"Ifii'!f"!ll UlLiW.~.

,-

.. 1,'

i '.

,ad~

'm:uDIl.

K;a£1eoa 'IU,U·OIl!blmr.:ge~rak,:II,··ea: kita dmg,aI ah

'~'""''""'''''\' -;--'1.,~I ,~gr---.-.-

ki.e,bll!joaD,': ~ggi
,:~,-

0,9 9 sc,~, m:w:ny'a. u

I~'--I'-;-~' ~emaDJj,_:~,1, ·'·-,·llFl~ . Cl':__,a~

"-

"1

..4li'H!'iiii,.' ml. 'L;;;\''t.c.a. l~g,g,3D.~l

,.-·--'1,.,.,-·-

1" __ ...

--,\""~''iil lC.n.af..:..__ W~~U:'

-,,~;;4I~i ,nl.enJa.~

'2 X m IO-I~ .S
~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;'=~' ,

::It

I!! .......

1·61.

III~ ..I' & UI

~, I~

::-'-"'I ,. .,D,DO
• ""'IiA"'ili

.. ,--:.~ -,-:-:'

,~u.
l

D'.::tU.~ __ . ''''''Ii'.~.•. ._. .1_'

1LiiO,W.JI. W',

,." .,1, tlDIU,-, Y(4i ,s; bera -:--:.ak; .. --- C -- I,~,ik:" .-. .It:rg1c, I, ,
'--"-1:::'-

.~I~._:,_ .. ,~
'. .

~'A'"

'.,

W" '

.c~'~'·'lil

;;U.J[\"l.Y,

oi!!'j'-,.:II~

'o;;,'JI!

~.

l~ -

~,,~

iCj!'

!C" ,~I~

6 k-' ,~ l-'b'"'--:l 1.---;-.'-,._---~ d ,3r1,P.131d'~ d'-:;-):-.-- keadaan : : ",it:,il ,aJ"m,lC,· 1. Jilln,.g .' . a, ·~l,1 a'b-. '['1...... '-m" n·· y. "~in ._:___; :1[1 'h ·m· A'm····~"I, In ~J!.I.1.,b, ''-'''--''---,, J!~J-' ~UJ. 01----,....,.,C'\,..... . QI;.;i!i
I ~'I-'I" -;I ..

I"

___:JH_tlilL.ll,

'11'1

c___,-

IIiJi,U-,,---,

c.

D'

'11,,,,,.'.· ''"'lii'ini

I'

'm. d~,p.·~· :11.~.'nIID'm'''· 'pc

!I:.II. . !i.I.~ ,
I!_

1- I,

J!''':I.'ili''~, ~ 'iL,-D,
·!·'·/·t·ill!! ,-

= I('~.·'g;.O··4-:··, '__..1':£ 'ml'·s'·_:.I )('-"'-"1 . '0_'. .~'.J ,,.G, ,~, '-:I. :_,~

~.

" 1. IO,.·.···.... 11I! , _ _. . .

'S"

'-.

.. __··· "m" ·.I~O,--··OI', ,I ,~""2 n'" I ~ .,,:.'

~. '16' ' .. Ul'l, p

,m'U·IOn,

-~'m,u:r

'i·~··-,U,Dl~ b,aD,ya
"':(1[[..1

~:-,s:~_~adap
,""1,~16 s,

~eral.gk;a

a:U,~-, In :k;a!(i ..
1-

~at

i 1~I1C3p,ai

dari ~tin.gg~an-'~iOO

pe'ng,atDa:! yang diam, D·...".j,_:_D, 3, dalam her'· -:§ka 3CUml -.-, on

'yang bergerak,

U .-'1.·£

.m'U,11lfJLdalab, a

'~3""'1"141
!~~.I _" -._;: