Mono Hidroelectricas - 2012 I - Davila Soria Osmar

NOMBRE:
CODIGO:
CURSO:
CICLO
DATOS DEL AUTOR

OSMAR ADOLFO DAVILA SORIA
20072547K
CENTRALES HIDROELECTRICAS
2012 - I
Existen 6 opciones de centrales hidroelectricas, que nos salen

rentables. Cabe destacar que estas 6 opciones son Centrales
Hidroelectricas sin presa. A continuacion presentaremos los datos de
la Central que nos ofrece un mejor TIR si lo vemos mediante el primer
analisis o el menor costo de energia si lo vemos desde el segundo
analisis.
INSTALACION
INVERSION
Presa
0.000 millones USD
Toma
0.440 millones USD
Desarenador
0.139 millones USD
Tunel a pelo libre
6.181 millones USD
Tunel a presin
0.000 millones USD
Cmara de carga
0.993 millones USD
Chimenea de equilibrio
0.000 millones USD
Tuberia forzada
11.675 millones USD
Casa de mquinas
4.857 millones USD
Total
24.285 millones USD
ANALISIS 1
TIR
22%
ANALISIS 2
COSTO DE ENERGIA
26.02
USD/MWH
CENTRALES
HIDROELECTRICAS
PARAMETROS
Opcin Trazo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Op
Sin Presa
1 (A)
Con Presa
Sin Presa
2 (B)
Con Presa
Sin Presa
3 (C)
Con Presa
Sin Presa
4 (D)
Con Presa
Sin Presa
5 (E.)
Con Presa
Sin Presa
6 (F)
Con Presa
Sin Presa
7 (G)
Con Presa
Margen
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Caudal de
Diseo
(m^3/s)
8.545
8.545
16.791
16.791
10.853
10.853
21.326
21.326
10.073
10.073
19.794
19.794
8.545
8.545
16.791
16.791
8.545
8.545
16.791
16.791
8.545
8.545
16.791
16.791
9.169
9.169
18.017
18.017
Salto
(m)
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
150.000
250.000
250.000
250.000
250.000
1000.000
1000.000
1000.000
1000.000
1150.000
1150.000
1150.000
1150.000
800.000
800.000
800.000
800.000
400.000
400.000
400.000
400.000
CONSIDERACIONES
Precio electricidad
47 USD/MWH
Factor de carga
0.65
Tiempo de vida
33 aos
P
(Mw)
10.254
10.254
20.149
20.149
13.024
13.024
25.591
25.591
20.146
20.146
39.588
39.588
68.360
68.360
134.328
134.328
78.614
78.614
154.477
154.477
54.688
54.688
107.462
107.462
29.341
29.341
57.654
57.654
Presa
0.000
0.000
51.396
51.396
0.000
0.000
65.277
65.277
0.000
0.000
60.587
60.587
0.000
0.000
51.396
51.396
0.000
0.000
51.396
51.396
0.000
0.000
60.587
60.587
0.000
0.000
55.148
55.148
toma
0.440
0.440
0.000
0.000
0.440
0.440
0.000
0.000
0.440
0.440
0.000
0.000
0.440
0.440
0.000
0.000
0.440
0.440
0.000
0.000
0.440
0.440
0.000
0.000
0.440
0.440
0.000
0.000
INVERSION
desarenad
tunel a
ores
pelo libre
0.125
0.125
0.000
0.000
0.146
0.146
0.000
0.000
0.139
0.139
0.000
0.000
0.125
0.125
0.000
0.000
0.125
0.125
0.000
0.000
0.125
0.125
0.000
0.000
0.131
0.131
0.000
0.000
9.122
9.730
0.000
0.000
7.258
7.258
0.000
0.000
6.181
7.555
0.000
0.000
36.487
30.405
0.000
0.000
54.730
48.649
0.000
0.000
34.054
34.054
0.000
0.000
13.453
13.453
0.000
0.000
tunel a
presin
0.000
0.000
88.727
89.636
0.000
0.000
103.330
103.330
0.000
0.000
132.685
134.494
0.000
0.000
322.865
317.581
0.000
0.000
367.423
362.346
0.000
0.000
279.802
279.802
0.000
0.000
176.055
176.055
camara de chimenea
carga
equilibrio
0.602
0.602
0.000
0.000
0.747
0.747
0.000
0.000
0.993
0.993
0.000
0.000
10.080
5.096
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.999
2.999
0.000
0.000
1.368
1.368
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.261
1.179
0.000
0.000
1.637
1.637
0.000
0.000
1.342
1.391
0.000
0.000
1.715
1.685
0.000
0.000
1.758
1.747
0.000
0.000
1.709
1.709
0.000
0.000
1.447
1.447
tubera
forzada
4.245
4.245
7.575
7.575
5.211
5.211
9.298
9.298
11.675
11.675
20.831
20.831
109.663
109.663
199.892
199.892
139.430
139.430
256.493
256.493
74.732
74.732
133.340
133.340
24.119
24.119
43.035
43.035
casa de
mquinas
3.633
3.785
37.240
37.446
3.450
3.450
44.885
44.885
4.857
5.200
53.861
54.326
39.199
36.432
143.967
142.638
48.681
47.161
169.268
167.995
28.087
28.087
118.860
118.860
9.878
9.878
68.921
68.921
Total
18.166
18.927
186.199
187.232
17.252
17.252
224.427
224.427
24.285
26.002
269.307
271.629
195.993
182.161
719.835
713.192
243.406
235.804
846.338
839.977
140.436
140.436
594.298
594.298
49.389
49.389
344.605
344.605
PRODUCCION
MWH/Ao
(f.c. =0.65)
58386.276
58386.276
114729.545
114729.545
74156.378
74156.378
145716.293
145716.293
114711.324
114711.324
225414.072
225414.072
389241.840
389241.840
764863.632
764863.632
447628.116
447628.116
879593.177
879593.177
311393.472
311393.472
611890.906
611890.906
167066.515
167066.515
328284.154
328284.154
PARAMETROS FINANCIEROS (METODO 1)

millones
USD/Ao
2.744
2.744
5.392
5.392
3.485
3.485
6.849
6.849
5.391
5.391
10.594
10.594
18.294
18.294
35.949
35.949
21.039
21.039
41.341
41.341
14.635
14.635
28.759
28.759
7.852
7.852
15.429
15.429
VAN (millones
de dolares)
TIR
15%
14%
0%
0%
20%
20%
0%
0%
22%
21%
2%
2%
9%
10%
3%
3%
8%
8%
3%
3%
10%
10%
3%
3%
16%
16%
2%
2%
4.16
3.40
-142.33
-143.36
11.11
11.11
-168.71
-168.71
19.58
17.86
-183.12
-185.44
-47.16
-33.33
-427.38
-420.74
-72.25
-64.65
-510.02
-503.65
-21.37
-21.37
-360.33
-360.33
14.49
14.49
-219.08
-219.08
PARAMETROS FINANCIEROS (MET
USD/MWH
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
47.0000
TIR
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
En este analisis, fijamos el TIR en 12% (valor m
En este analisis, fijamos el precio de 47 USD/MWH , y
prodecemos a calcular el costo de energia (USD/M
prodecemos a calcular el TIR. El TIR debe ser mayor de 12%
como maximo 47 USD/MWH que es el valor prom
entrar a competencia.
PARAMETROS FINANCIEROS (METODO 2)

N
(AOS)
PAGO ANUAL "A" COSTO ENERGIA

(millones USD/Ao)
(USD/MWH)
38.25
33.00
2.233
39.85
33.00
2.326
199.49
33.00
22.888
200.60
33.00
23.015
28.60
33.00
2.121
28.60
33.00
2.121
189.32
33.00
27.587
189.32
33.00
27.587
26.02
33.00
2.985
27.86
33.00
3.196
146.86
33.00
33.103
148.12
33.00
33.389
61.89
33.00
24.091
57.53
33.00
22.391
115.68
33.00
88.482
114.62
33.00
87.666
66.84
33.00
29.920
64.75
33.00
28.985
118.27
33.00
104.032
117.38
33.00
103.250
55.44
33.00
17.262
55.44
33.00
17.262
119.39
33.00
73.051
119.39
33.00
73.051
36.34
33.00
6.071
36.34
33.00
6.071
129.03
33.00
42.359
129.03
33.00
42.359
En este analisis, fijamos el TIR en 12% (valor minimo admisible) , y
prodecemos a calcular el costo de energia (USD/MWH) el cual debes ser
como maximo 47 USD/MWH que es el valor promedio de venta para
entrar a competencia.
ENERO
FEBRERO
MARZO
ABRIL
MAYO
JUNIO
JULIO
AGOSTO
SEPTIEMBRE
OCTUBRE
NOVIEMBRE
DICIEMBRE
CAUDAL PROMEDIO
CAUDAL DE ESTIAGE
Q (m^3/s)
57.1
90.6
92.8
58.9
32.2
18.9
15.8
14.7
15.1
19.8
25.4
36.7
39.8
20.3
TRAZO A (CAUDAL 27.4%)

CON
PRESA
SIN
PRESA
CON
PRESA
SIN
PRESA
CON
PRESA
SIN
PRESA
PUNTO
1
2
3
ALTURA (m) CAUDAL DISEO (m^3/s)

3600
16.791
3600
16.791
3450
16.791
PUNTO
1
2
3

3600
8.545
3600
8.545
3450
8.545
TRAZO B (CAUDAL 34.8 %)

PUNTO
1
2550
21.326
2
2550
21.326
3
2400
21.326
PUNTO
1
2550
10.853
2
2550
10.853
3
2400
10.853
TRAZO C (CAUDAL 32.3%)

PUNTO
1
2800
19.794
2
2800
19.794
3
2550
19.794
PUNTO
1
2800
10.073
2
2800
10.073
3
2550
10.073
Ro
RAPAY
MES
CONSIDERACIONES A TOMAR
PATIVILCA
PROMEDIO DE CAUDALES
(1980 -2004)
CON
PRESA
SIN
PRESA
TRAZO D (CAUDAL 27.4%)

PUNTO
1
3600
16.791
2
3600
16.791
3
2600
16.791
PUNTO
1
3600
8.545
2
3600
8.545
3
2600
8.545
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
CONSIDERACIONES A TOMAR
Cota (msnm)
Hasta 1400
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Caudal
100% Toma
56.4% Toma
52.8% Toma
45.6% Toma
42.0% Toma
38.4% Toma
36.0% Toma
37.6% Toma
35.2% Toma
30.4% Toma
28.0% Toma
25.6% Toma
TRAZO E (CAUDAL 27.4%)

CON
PRESA
SIN
PRESA
CON
PRESA
SIN
PRESA
CON
PRESA
SIN
PRESA
PUNTO
1
2
3

3600
16.791
3600
16.791
2450
16.791
PUNTO
1
2
3

3600
8.545
3600
8.545
2450
8.545
TRAZO F (CAUDAL 32.3%)

PUNTO
1
3600
16.791
2
3600
16.791
3
2800
16.791
PUNTO
1
3600
8.545
2
3600
8.545
3
2800
8.545
TRAZO G (CAUDAL 29.4%)

PUNTO
1
3200
18.017
2
3200
18.017
3
2800
18.017
PUNTO
1
3600
9.169
2
3600
9.169
3
2800
9.169
Series2
Opcin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Costo de Presa
Trazo
Op
Sin Presa
A
Con Presa
Sin Presa
B
Con Presa
Sin Presa
C
Con Presa
Sin Presa
D
Con Presa
Sin Presa
E
Con Presa
Sin Presa
F
Con Presa
Sin Presa
G
Con Presa
Margen
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
LA PRESA
Presa
0.00
0.00
51.40
51.40
0.00
0.00
65.28
65.28
0.00
0.00
60.59
60.59
0.00
0.00
51.40
51.40
0.00
0.00
51.40
51.40
0.00
0.00
60.59
60.59
0.00
0.00
55.15
55.15
CONSIDERACION
0.5
Millones$/Millon m3
Segn la tabla de caudales, los meses e

es mayor que el promedio son:
Enero, Febrero, Marzo y Abril es que en
va a represar el agua
para los meses de estiaje.
Qrepresado = Qi - Qprom
Trazo A:
Enero
Febrero
Marzo
Abril
Vol Acumulado (Mll m3)
Costo de Presa (Mll $)
Trazo B:
Enero
Febrero
Marzo
Abril
Trazo C:
Enero
Febrero
Marzo
Abril

Trazo D:
Enero
Febrero
Marzo
Abril
Diciembre
LA PRESA
egn la tabla de caudales, los meses en que el caudal del rio

s mayor que el promedio son:
nero, Febrero, Marzo y Abril es que en estos meses que se
a a represar el agua
ara los meses de estiaje.
Qrepresado = Qi - Qprom
Trazo A:
Trazo E:
Qrepresado
(m3/seg)
4.73
13.91
14.51
5.22
ol Acumulado (Mll m3)

osto de Presa (Mll $)
Volrepresado
(Mll m3)
12.67
37.26
38.87
13.99
102.79
51.40 Millones dolares
Qrepresado
(m3/seg)
Enero
Febrero
Marzo
Abril

Trazo B:
Qrepresado
(m3/seg)
6.01
17.67
18.43
6.64

12.67
37.26
38.87
13.99
102.79
51.40
Trazo F:
Volrepresado
(Mll m3)
16.09
47.32
49.37
17.77
130.55
Enero
Febrero
Marzo
Abril
Qrepresado
(m3/seg)
5.58
16.40
17.11
6.16

Trazo C:
Qrepresado
(m3/seg)
5.58
16.40
17.11
6.16
4.73
13.91
14.51
5.22
Volrepresado
(Mll m3)
Volrepresado
(Mll m3)
14.94
43.92
45.82
16.50
121.17
60.59
Trazo G:
Volrepresado
(Mll m3)
14.94
43.92
45.82
16.50
121.17
Enero
Febrero
Marzo
Abril
Qrepresado
(m3/seg)
5.08
14.93
15.57
5.61
Volrepresado
(Mll m3)
13.60
39.98
41.71
15.01
110.30
Trazo D:
Qrepresado
(m3/seg)
4.73
13.91
14.51
5.22
0.00

Volrepresado
(Mll m3)
12.67
37.26
38.87
13.99
0.00
102.79
55.15
Millones dolares
Millones dolares
Millones dolares
TOMA DE CAPTACION
Qd
8.545 - 10.853
N des
4
Mov tierra
40
Concreto
180
Compuertas
15
Densid acero
7850
Opcin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Trazo
m3/seg
USD/m3
USD/m3
USD/Kg
Kg/m3
Op
Sin Presa
A
Con Presa
Sin Presa
B
Con Presa
Sin Presa
C
Con Presa
Sin Presa
D
Con Presa
Sin Presa
E
Con Presa
Sin Presa
F
Con Presa
Sin Presa
G
Con Presa
Margen
Toma
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
0.44
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.44
0.00
0.00
Costo de la compuerta de regulacion

Ancho de la compuerta
Altura de la compuerta
Espesor de la compuerta
Volumen de la compuerta
Costo de la compuerta
Costo de la compuerta de purga
Costo de la compuerta de la presa
Costo del muro
Ancho del muro
Altura del muro
Espesor del muro

Volumen del muro
Costo del muro
Costo del movimiento de tierra
Costo para construir el muro
Costo total
TOMA
Costo de la compuerta de regulacion
ncho de la compuerta
ltura de la compuerta
spesor de la compuerta
olumen de la compuerta
(2")
b*h*e
b=
h=
e=
4
6
0.0508
1.2192
143560.80
m
m
m
m3
($)
b=
h=
e=
4
4
0.0508
0.8128
95707.2
m
m
m
m3
($)
b=
h=
e=
5
6
0.0508
1.524
179451
m
m
m
m3
($)
Costo de la compuerta de purga
(2")
b*h*e
Costo de la compuerta de la presa
(2")
b*h*e
Costo del muro
ncho del muro

ltura del muro
8m
8m
spesor del muro

olumen del muro
Costo del muro
Costo del movimiento de tierra

Costo para construir el muro
1.5 m
96 m3
17280 ($)
3840 ($)
439839 ($)
DESARENADORES
Ndes
Vmax
arena
agua
Mov tierra
Concreto
Compuertas
Compuertas
Densid acero
U=
(TURBINA PELTON)
4
0.3
mm
0.5
m/seg
0.0001 kgxseg/m2
2.6
gr/cm3
1
gr/cm3
40
USD/m3
USD/m3
180
15,000 USD/Ton
2 Ton/unid
7.85
Ton/m3
f2
18m
(garena - gagua)
U (m/s)
U
Longitud =
Opcin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Trazo
V x h
Asumo
t
e(2")
TURBINA PELTON, gran caida
Op
Sin Presa
A
Con Presa
Sin Presa
B
Con Presa
Sin Presa
C
Con Presa
Sin Presa
D
Con Presa
Sin Presa
E
Con Presa
Margen
Desarenador
es
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
0.125
0.125
0.000
0.000
0.146
0.146
0.000
0.000
0.139
0.139
0.000
0.000
0.125
0.125
0.000
0.000
0.125
0.125
0.000
0.000
Tramo
Caudal en cada desarenador (m3/s)
Area del Desarenador (m2)
Ancho de Desarenador (b) (m)
Longitud de Desarenador (L) (m)
Costo de Movimiento de tierra ($)
Costo del Muro de Concreto ($)
Costo de Compuestas ($)
Costo del Revestimiento ($)
Costo Total de Desarenador ($)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Sin Presa
F
Con Presa
Sin Presa
G
Con Presa
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
0.125
0.125
0.000
0.000
0.131
0.131
0.000
0.000
Velocidad de decantacion
0.08
m/s
<Vmax
4
m
0.0508
m
TURBINA PELTON, gran caida
Tramo
Caudal en cada desarenador (m3/s)
rea del Desarenador (m2)
ncho de Desarenador (b) (m)
ongitud de Desarenador (L) (m)
Costo de Movimiento de tierra ($)
Costo del Muro de Concreto ($)
Costo de Compuestas ($)
Costo del Revestimiento ($)
Costo Total de Desarenador ($)
A
2.14
4.27
1.07
25.00
6,664.53
1,538.10
51,113.63
10,201.64
124,730.71
B
2.71
5.43
1.36
25.00
7,890.66
1,953.54
64,919.39
10,526.20
146,400.99
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.3
Vmax (m/s)
0.1
0.16
0.25
0.5
C
2.52
5.04
1.26
25.00
7,476.28
1,813.14
60,253.66
10,416.52
139,077.41
D
2.14
4.27
1.07
25.00
6,664.53
1,538.10
51,113.63
10,201.64
124,730.71
E
2.14
4.27
1.07
25.00
6,664.53
1,538.10
51,113.63
10,201.64
124,730.71
F
2.14
4.27
1.07
25.00
6,664.53
1,538.10
51,113.63
10,201.64
124,730.71
G
2.29
4.58
1.15
25.00
6,996.03
1,650.42
54,846.21
10,289.39
130,589.57
Opcin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Trazo
Op
Sin Presa
A
Con Presa
Sin Presa
B
Con Presa
Sin Presa
C
Con Presa
Sin Presa
D
Con Presa
Sin Presa
E
Con Presa
Sin Presa
F
Con Presa
Sin Presa
G
Con Presa
Margen
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Tunel a pelo
libre
9.122
9.730
0.000
0.000
7.258
7.258
0.000
0.000
6.181
7.555
0.000
0.000
36.487
30.405
0.000
0.000
54.730
48.649
0.000
0.000
34.054
34.054
0.000
0.000
13.453
13.453
0.000
0.000
Tunel a
presin
0.000
0.000
88.727
89.636
0.000
0.000
103.330
103.330
0.000
0.000
132.685
134.494
0.000
0.000
322.865
317.581
0.000
0.000
367.423
362.346
0.000
0.000
279.802
279.802
0.000
0.000
176.055
176.055
R=A/Perimetro mojado
B
Costo
P
d
Ariete
f
Costo
Trazo
TUNEL A PELO LIBRE

Ecuacin de Manning:
h=((QC)/(0.9644m^(1/2) ))^(3/8)
V=Q/A=0.823/CR^(2/3)m^(1/2)
R=A/Perimetro mojado =(bh)/(b+2h)

CONSIDERACIONES
C=
0.0120 para el concreto
m=
0.0020
pendiente
b=2h
economico
C : cte.de rugosidad
R : radio hidrulico
m: pendiente
h : Altura del canal de conduccin
b : Ancho del canal de conduccin
L: Longitud del canal de conduccion
Trazo
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Margen
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
h(m)
b(m)
1.38
1.38
1.51
1.51
1.47
1.47
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.42
1.42
L(m)
2.77
2.77
3.03
3.03
2.94
2.94
2.77
2.77
2.77
2.77
2.77
2.77
2.84
2.84
7,500.00
8,000.00
5,000.00
5,000.00
4,500.00
5,500.00
30,000.00
25,000.00
45,000.00
40,000.00
28,000.00
28,000.00
10,500.00
10,500.00
TUNEL A PRESION (GALERIA)
Tnel
f
Concreto
PxD
(e = ----------)
2
A escavacin
(m2)
9.84
9.84
11.78
11.78
11.14
11.14
9.84
9.84
9.84
9.84
9.84
9.84
10.38
10.38
Buena
Vol Reves(m^3)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
f
Concreto
PxD
(e = ----------)
2
GALERIA (Conduccin a Presin)
B
Costo
P
d
Ariete
f
Costo
Trazo
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
80
Kg/cm2
Concreto
1.4
3
70
$/Kg
mts
Concreto
Chimenea
Kg/m3
Concreto
2,600
Cero
0.01
120
Margen
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Concreto
Concreto para blindaje
$/m3
Long (m)
7,500.00
8,000.00
5,000.00
5,000.00
4,500.00
5,500.00
30,000.00
25,000.00
45,000.00
40,000.00
28,000.00
28,000.00
10,500.00
10,500.00
QD(m3/s)
16.791
16.791
21.326
21.326
19.794
19.794
16.791
16.791
16.791
16.791
16.791
16.791
18.017
18.017
H (m)
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
250.00
250.00
1,000.00
1,000.00
1,150.00
1,150.00
800.00
800.00
400.00
400.00
b
77.82
77.82
77.82
77.82
77.82
77.82
77.82
77.82
77.82
77.82
77.82
77.82
77.82
77.82
10.939
10.939
10.939
10.939
10.939
10.939
10.939
10.939
10.939
10.939
10.939
10.939
10.939
10.939
Tipo de roca
BUENA
REGULAR
MALA
Buena
Costo Excav($)
3,322,542.17
3,544,044.98
2,650,071.21
2,650,071.21
2,255,313.0
2,756,493.7
13,290,168.7
11,075,140.6
19,935,252.99
17,720,224.88
12,404,157.4
12,404,157.4
4,904,062.2
4,904,062.2
%
30%
40%
30%
Perforacion
($/m3)
150
120
90
Revestimiento
($/m3)
Libre
Shocret Estructural
Concreto Estructural
Regular
Costo Reves($) Vol Reves(m^3) Costo Excav($) Costo Reves($) Vol Reves(m^3)
0.00
1,245.34 3,544,044.98
74,720.40
1,556.67
0.00
1,328.36 3,780,314.64
79,701.76
1,660.45
0.00
908.10 2,826,742.62
54,486.27
1,135.13
0.00
908.10 2,826,742.62
54,486.27
1,135.13
0.00
794.75
2,405,667.2
47,685.13
993.44
0.00
971.36
2,940,259.9
58,281.82
1,214.20
0.00
4,981.36 14,176,179.9
298,881.59
6,226.70
0.00
4,151.13 11,813,483.3
249,067.99
5,188.92
0.00
7,472.04 21,264,269.86
448,322.39
9,340.05
0.00
6,641.81 18,901,573.21
398,508.79
8,302.27
0.00
4,649.27 13,231,101.2
278,956.15
5,811.59
0.00
4,649.27 13,231,101.2
278,956.15
5,811.59
0.00
1,790.17
5,230,999.6
107,410.30
2,237.71
0.00
1,790.17
5,230,999.6
107,410.30
2,237.71
Mala
Tipo de roca
BUENA
REGULAR
MALA
30%
40%
30%
Diametro (m)
Espesor (mm)
2.47
2.47
2.74
2.74
2.46
2.46
1.88
1.88
1.85
1.85
1.94
1.94
2.21
2.21
165.417
165.417
183.265
183.265
275.018
275.018
840.984
840.984
948.013
948.013
694.580
694.580
395.197
395.197
Perforacion
($/m3)
150
120
90
Velocidad (m/s)
3.50
3.50
3.63
3.63
4.15
4.15
6.02
6.02
6.27
6.27
5.65
5.65
4.68
4.68
Diametro econmico
Costo del tunel ($)

Buena
2587961.020
2760491.755
2117707.875
2117707.875
1545156.542
1888524.662
6020259.680
5016883.066
8676893.033
7712793.807
5988810.572
5988810.572
2908131.613
2908131.613
Regular
2760491.755
2944524.539
2258888.400
2258888.400
1648166.978
2014426.306
6421610.325
5351341.937
9255352.569
8226980.061
6388064.610
6388064.610
3102007.054
3102007.054
Mala
1552776.612
1656295.053
1270624.725
1270624.725
927093.925
1133114.797
3612155.808
3010129.840
5206135.820
4627676.284
3593286.343
3593286.343
1744878.968
1744878.968
evestimiento
($/m3)
0
60
120
Espesor
(cm)
0
15
25
Mala
Costo Excav($) Costo Reves($)
1,993,525.30
186,801.00
2,126,426.99
199,254.40
1,590,042.73
136,215.67
1,590,042.73
136,215.67
1,353,187.81
119,212.82
1,653,896.21
145,704.56
7,974,101.2
747,203.98
6,645,084.3
622,669.98
11,961,151.80 1,120,805.97
10,632,134.93
996,271.98
7,442,494.45
697,390.38
7,442,494.45
697,390.38
2,942,437.3
268,525.75
2,942,437.3
268,525.75
TOTAL
9,121,633.84
9,729,742.76
7,257,558.50
7,257,558.50
6,181,066.00
7,554,636.22
36,486,535.34
30,405,446.12
54,729,803.01
48,648,713.79
34,054,099.65
34,054,099.65
13,453,435.14
13,453,435.14
Costo
del tubo ($)
75097083.177
75097083.177
92177016.878
92177016.878
124547588.310
124547588.310
291158392.240
291158392.240
321725076.501
321725076.501
248260642.323
248260642.323
160738567.026
160738567.026
Concreto
Blindaje ($)
6728698.653
7177278.563
5506040.475
5506040.475
4017407.009
4910164.122
15652675.167
13043895.972
22559921.886
20053263.899
15570907.487
15570907.487
7561142.193
7561142.193
Costo total
($)
88727011.218
89635673.087
103330278.353
103330278.353
132685412.763
134493818.197
322865093.219
317580643.056
367423379.809
362345790.552
279801711.334
279801711.334
176054726.853
176054726.853
Opcin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Trazo
Op
Sin Presa
A
Con Presa
Sin Presa
B
Con Presa
Sin Presa
C
Con Presa
Sin Presa
D
Con Presa
Sin Presa
E
Con Presa
Sin Presa
F
Con Presa
Sin Presa
G
Con Presa
Margen
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Camara de
Carga
0.602
0.602
0.000
0.000
0.747
0.747
0.000
0.000
0.993
0.993
0.000
0.000
10.080
5.096
0.000
0.000
7.373
7.373
0.000
0.000
2.999
2.999
0.000
0.000
1.368
1.368
0.000
0.000
CAMARA DE CARGA
CONSIDERACIONES
Volumen camara de carga=Volumen de
Volumen camara de carga=2Volumen tu
Considerando bmax=8 m
Volumen camara de carga=b*t*L
Perforaracion
Concreto
espesor de revestimiento
factor de amortizacion
Trazo
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
CAMARA DE CARGA
H (m)
100
500
1000
Entonces interpolando para:
PUNTO
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
CONSIDERACIONES
olumen camara de carga=Volumen de agua
olumen camara de carga=2Volumen tuberia
Considerando bmax=8 m
olumen camara de carga=b*t*L
120
USD/m3
150
USD/m3
spesor de revestimiento
25 cm
actor de amortizacion
8.135
Op
Sin Presa
Sin Presa
Sin Presa
Sin Presa
Sin Presa
Sin Presa
Sin Presa
Margen
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Dm tuberia Long tuberia

(m)
(m)
1.51
152.31
1.51
152.31
1.68
152.31
1.68
152.31
1.53
253.86
1.53
253.86
1.33
1,015.43
1.20
1,015.43
1.18
1,167.74
1.18
1,167.74
1.24
812.34
1.24
812.34
1.39
406.17
1.39
406.17
Vol tuberia
(m3)
1,098.27
1,098.27
1,348.07
1,348.07
1,877.26
1,877.26
5,612.57
4,584.48
5,077.06
5,077.06
3,892.74
3,892.74
2,472.30
2,472.30
Vol camara
(m3)
2196.534
2196.534
2696.135
2696.135
3754.523
3754.523
11225.131
9168.958
10154.117
10154.117
7785.482
7785.482
4944.610
4944.610
b
(m)
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
t (m)
3
7
12
Entonces interpolando para:
H (m)
t (m)
150
3.5
150
3.5
250
4.5
1000
12
1150
13.5
800
10
400
6
t
(m)
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
4.5
4.5
12
12
13.5
13.5
10
10
6
6
L camara
(m)
78
78
96
96
104
104
116
95
94
94
97
97
103
103
Impactos cmara de carga

Volumen M3
USD/m3/Ao
10,000
4
20,000
6
30,000
10
40,000
13
50,000
17
60,000
21
70,000
27
80,000
33
90,000
42
100,000
52
110,000
68
120,000
80
Aperforacion
(m2)
53.133
53.133
53.133
53.133
61.133
61.133
121.133
121.133
133.133
133.133
105.133
105.133
73.133
73.133
Costo perfor
($)
497322.4579
497322.4579
612089.179
612089.179
762936.6105
762936.6105
1686167.758
1380913.25
1501737.321
1501737.321
1223745.108
1223745.108
903920.6816
903920.6816
Aconcreto
(m2)
6.892
6.892
6.892
6.892
7.392
7.392
11.142
11.142
11.892
11.892
10.142
10.142
8.142
8.142
40,000
120,000
300,000
520,000
850,000
1,260,000
1,890,000
2,640,000
3,780,000
5,200,000
7,480,000
9,600,000
Costoconcreto Costo impacto

($)
($/m3/Ao)
80631.63405
1.317920127
80631.63405
1.317920127
99238.93421
1.617680924
99238.93421
1.617680924
115308.8454
3.754523054
115308.8454
3.754523054
193863.7122
89.8010492
158767.6953
47.6785828
167671.4564
69.04799327
167671.4564
69.04799327
147560.1731
25.69209159
147560.1731
25.69209159
125787.6065
8.405836788
125787.6065
8.405836788
Costoimpacto
($)
23549.65169
23549.65169
35480.68824
35480.68824
114674.5668
114674.5668
8200312.293
3556320.47
5703622.415
5703622.415
1627206.014
1627206.014
338119.7525
338119.7525
Costo camara
($)
601503.7436
601503.7436
746808.8014
746808.8014
992920.0227
992920.0227
10080343.76
5096001.415
7373031.192
7373031.192
2998511.295
2998511.295
1367828.041
1367828.041
Datos
Costo del acero
Factor de blindaje (B)
f
Ariete DH
Densidad del acero
Aceleracion de Gravedad
Factor de carga
Costo de la energia
Total horas de trabajo
Factor de amortizacion
Opcin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
TUBERIA FORZADA
Datos
Costo del acero
Factor de blindaje (B)
f
Ariete DH
Densidad del acero
Aceleracion de Gravedad
Factor de carga
Costo de la energia
Total horas de trabajo
Factor de amortizacion
18
1
2000
0.01
25%
7850
9.81
0.65
47
8760
8.135
$/kg
PxD
e = ----------2xB
kg/cm2
%H
kg/m3
m/s2
USD/Mwh
h/ao
CONSIDERACIONES
Tuberia superior
Ht=Hs+H
Tuberia inferior
Ht=H+H
Pendiente (grados)
80
Hs (m)
30
Trazo
Op
Sin Presa
A
Con Presa
Sin Presa
B
Con Presa
Sin Presa
C
Con Presa
Sin Presa
D
Con Presa
Sin Presa
E
Con Presa
Sin Presa
F
Con Presa
Sin Presa
G
Con Presa
Margen
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Long (m)
152.31
152.31
152.31
152.31
152.31
152.31
152.31
152.31
253.86
253.86
253.86
253.86
1,015.43
1,015.43
1,015.43
1,015.43
1,167.74
1,167.74
1,167.74
1,167.74
812.34
812.34
812.34
812.34
406.17
406.17
406.17
406.17
QD(m3/s)
8.55
8.55
16.79
16.79
10.85
10.85
21.33
21.33
10.07
10.07
19.79
19.79
8.55
8.55
16.79
16.79
8.55
8.55
16.79
16.79
8.55
8.55
16.79
16.79
9.17
9.17
18.02
18.02
H (m)
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
250.00
1,000.00
1,000.00
1,000.00
1,000.00
1,150.00
1,150.00
1,150.00
1,150.00
800.00
800.00
800.00
800.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
Hs (m)
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
PxD
e = ----------2xB
TUBERIA SUPERIOR
Ds (m)
1.625
1.625
2.171
2.171
1.801
1.801
2.405
2.405
1.667
1.667
2.227
2.227
1.326
1.326
1.772
1.772
1.303
1.303
1.740
1.740
1.364
1.364
1.822
1.822
1.525
1.525
2.038
2.038
esp (mm)
2.74
2.74
3.66
3.66
3.04
3.04
4.06
4.06
3.86
3.86
5.15
5.15
9.28
9.28
12.40
12.40
10.34
10.34
13.81
13.81
7.84
7.84
10.48
10.48
4.96
4.96
6.62
6.62
v (m/s)
4.118
4.118
4.536
4.536
4.262
4.262
4.693
4.693
4.614
4.614
5.081
5.081
6.184
6.184
6.810
6.810
6.410
6.410
7.059
7.059
5.846
5.846
6.438
6.438
5.017
5.017
5.525
5.525
TUBERIA INFERIOR
Di (m)
ei (mm)
1.405
7.619
1.405
7.619
1.876
10.177
1.876
10.177
1.556
8.441
1.556
8.441
2.079
11.275
2.079
11.275
1.401
13.026
1.401
13.026
1.872
17.400
1.872
17.400
1.071
41.451
1.071
41.451
1.500
55.368
1.500
55.368
1.050
46.820
1.050
46.820
1.500
62.540
1.500
62.540
1.106
34.106
1.106
34.106
1.477
45.557
1.477
45.557
1.258
19.068
1.258
19.068
1.681
25.471
1.681
25.471
v (m/s)
5.51
5.51
6.07
6.07
5.71
5.71
6.28
6.28
6.53
6.53
7.19
7.19
9.48
9.48
9.50
9.50
9.87
9.87
9.50
9.50
8.90
8.90
9.80
9.80
7.37
7.37
8.12
8.12
Costo tuberia
($)
4.245
4.245
7.575
7.575
5.211
5.211
9.298
9.298
11.675
11.675
20.831
20.831
109.663
109.663
199.892
199.892
139.430
139.430
256.493
256.493
74.732
74.732
133.340
133.340
24.119
24.119
43.035
43.035
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "A"SIN PRESA

SUP
INF
Ds=1.625 m
es=2.74 mm
L =152.31m
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "B"SIN PRESA

SUP
INF
Ds=1.801 m
ei=8.441
es=3.04 mm
L =152.31 m
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "C"SIN PRESA

SUP
Ds=1.667 m
INF
ei=
es=3.86 mm
L =253.86 m
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "D"SIN PRESA

SUP
Ds=1.326 m
es=9.28 mm
L =1015.43m
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "E"SIN PRESA

SUP
Ds=1.303 m
es=10.34 mm
L =1167.74 m
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "F"SIN PRESA

SUP
Ds=1.364 m
Ds=1.364 m
es=7.84 mm
L =812.34 m
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "G"SIN PRESA

SUP
Ds=1.525 m
es=4.96 mm
L =406.17 m
O "A"SIN PRESA
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "A"CON PRESA
INF
SUP
Ds=2.17 m
Di=1.405 m
ei=7.619 mm
es=3.66mm
L =152.31m
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "B"CON PRESA
B"SIN PRESA
SUP
INF
Ds=2.405 m
Di=1.556 m
ei=8.441 mm
es=4.06 mm
L =152.31 m
"C"SIN PRESA
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "C"CON PRESA
INF
SUP
Ds=2.227 m
Di=1.401 m
ei=13.026 mm
es=5.15 mm
L =253.86 m
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "D"CON PRESA
PTIMO "D"SIN PRESA
SUP
INF
Ds=1.772 m
Di=1.071 m
ei=41.451 mm
es=12.4 mm
L =1015.43 m
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "E"CON PRESA
OPTIMO "E"SIN PRESA
SUP
INF
Ds=1.740 m
Di=1.050 m
ei=46.820 mm
es=13.81 mm
L =1167.74 m
MO "F"SIN PRESA
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "F"CON PRESA

SUP
INF
Ds=1.822 m
Ds=1.822 m
Di=1.106 m
ei=34.106 mm
es=10.48 mm
L =812.34 m
TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "G"CON PRESA
TIMO "G"SIN PRESA
SUP
INF
Ds=2.038 m
Di=1.258 m
ei=19.068 m
es=6.62 mm
L =406.17 m
MO "A"CON PRESA
INF
Di=1.876 m
ei=10.177 mm
MO "B"CON PRESA
INF
Di=2.079 m
ei=11.275 mm
O OPTIMO "C"CON PRESA

INF
Di=1.872 m
ei=17.4 mm
OPTIMO "D"CON PRESA

INF
Di=1.5m
ei=55.368 mm
O OPTIMO "E"CON PRESA

INF
Di=1.5m
ei=62.54 mm
TIMO "F"CON PRESA

INF
Di=1.477m
Di=1.477m
ei=45.557 mm
PTIMO "G"CON PRESA

INF
Di=1.681 m
ei=25.471 mm
Opcin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Op
Trazo
Sin Presa
A
Con Presa
Sin Presa
B
Con Presa
Sin Presa
C
Con Presa
Sin Presa
D
Con Presa
Sin Presa
E
Con Presa
Sin Presa
F
Con Presa
Sin Presa
G
Con Presa
28
Margen
Chimenea de
Equilibrio
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
0.000
0.000
1.261
1.179
0.000
0.000
1.637
1.637
0.000
0.000
1.342
1.391
0.000
0.000
1.715
1.685
0.000
0.000
1.758
1.747
0.000
0.000
1.709
1.709
0.000
0.000
1.447
Izquierda
1.447
CHIMENEA DE EQUILIBRIO
Trazo
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
CONSIDERACIONES
Costo de concreto
Costo de perforacion
f
TRAZO "A" DERECHA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Nivel
SCH
h
Z = Cero
L
SG
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
Costo total chimenea
TRAZO "A" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
1
0.9
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
TRAZO "B" DERECHA CON PRESA
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
TRAZO "B" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
TRAZO "C" DERECHA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
TRAZO "C" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
TRAZO "D" DERECHA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
TRAZO "D" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
TRAZO "E" DERECHA CON PRESA
t
v
v
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
TRAZO "E" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
TRAZO "F" DERECHA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
TRAZO "F" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
TRAZO "G" DERECHA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
TRAZO "G" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA
t
v
v
h
=
=
=
=
Z
Z
=
=
Grfico
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
CHIMENEA DE EQUILIBRIO
Op
Margen
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Con Presa
Con Presa
Con Presa
Con Presa
Con Presa
Con Presa
Con Presa
QD (m3/s)
16.79
16.79
21.33
21.33
19.79
19.79
16.79
16.79
16.79
16.79
16.79
16.79
18.02
18.02
D (m)
2.47
2.47
2.74
2.74
2.46
2.46
1.88
1.88
1.85
1.85
1.94
1.94
2.21
2.21
V (m/s)
3.50
3.50
3.63
3.63
4.15
4.15
6.02
6.02
6.27
6.27
5.65
5.65
4.68
4.68
SG (m2)
4.79
4.79
5.88
5.88
4.77
4.77
2.79
2.79
2.68
2.68
2.97
2.97
3.85
3.85
SCH (m2)
95.85
95.85
117.65
117.65
95.38
95.38
55.74
55.74
53.56
53.56
59.41
59.41
76.93
76.93
CONSIDERACIONES
Costo de concreto
150 $/m3
120 $/m3
f
0.01
TRAZO "A" DERECHA CON PRESA

0
0.01308 x
(zh)
1.54748 x
0.50000 x
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
(v )
(v)
47.152
604509.644
656242.933
1260752.577
3.504
10
0.000
3.504
20
-0.023
3.481
30
-0.042
3.438
40
-0.059
3.379
18.995
18.995
18.748
18.293
17.671
18.995
-18.995
1.752
17.244
-17.244
1.740
15.503
-15.503
1.719
13.784
-13.784
1.690
12.095
-12.095
3.504
10
0.000
3.504
20
-0.021
3.482
30
-0.040
3.442
40
-0.055
3.387
20.262
20.262
20.014
19.559
18.936
20.262
-20.262
1.752
18.510
-18.510
1.741
16.769
-16.769
1.721
15.048
-15.048
1.693
13.354
-13.354
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "A" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA

0
0.01226 x
(zh)
1.65065 x
0.50000 x
(v )
(v)
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
44.090
565243.691
613616.641
1178860.332
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "B" DERECHA CON PRESA

0
0.01962 x
(zh)
0.93118 x
0.50000 x
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
(v )
(v)
49.868
784734.976
851891.756
1636626.731
3.625
10
0.000
3.625
20
-0.036
3.590
30
-0.066
3.524
40
-0.092
3.432
12.238
12.238
11.999
11.562
10.965
12.238
-12.238
1.813
10.426
-10.426
1.795
8.631
-8.631
1.762
6.869
-6.869
1.716
5.153
-5.153
3.625
10
0.000
3.625
20
-0.036
3.590
30
-0.066
3.524
40
-0.092
3.432
12.238
12.238
11.999
11.562
10.965
12.238
-12.238
1.813
10.426
-10.426
1.795
8.631
-8.631
1.762
6.869
-6.869
1.716
5.153
-5.153
4.151
10
0.000
4.151
20
-0.045
4.105
30
-0.082
4.023
40
-0.113
3.910
16.035
16.035
15.687
15.063
14.231
16.035
-16.035
2.075
13.959
-13.959
2.053
11.907
-11.907
2.011
9.895
-9.895
1.955
7.940
-7.940
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "B" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA

0
0.01962 x
(zh)
0.93118 x
0.50000 x
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
(v )
(v)
49.868
784734.976
851891.756
1636626.731
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "C" DERECHA CON PRESA

0
0.02180 x
(zh)
0.93078 x
0.50000 x
ltura chimenea
Costo del concreto
(v )
(v)
50.432
643383.529
698443.603
1341827.132
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "C" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA

0
0.01784 x
(zh)
1.13761 x
0.50000 x
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
4.151
10
0.000
4.151
20
-0.037
4.114
30
-0.067
4.046
40
-0.092
3.954
19.598
19.598
19.250
18.623
17.782
19.598
-19.598
2.075
17.523
-17.523
2.057
15.466
-15.466
2.023
13.443
-13.443
1.977
11.466
-11.466
6.024
10
0.000
6.024
20
-0.010
6.015
30
-0.017
5.998
40
-0.021
5.977
294.589
294.589
293.627
292.014
289.966
294.589
-294.589
3.012
291.577
-291.577
3.007
288.570
-288.570
2.999
285.571
-285.571
2.988
282.582
-282.582
6.024
10
0.000
6.024
20
-0.012
6.013
30
-0.020
5.993
40
-0.025
5.967
245.491
245.491
244.529
242.917
240.873
245.491
-245.491
3.012
242.479
-242.479
3.006
239.472
-239.472
2.996
236.476
-236.476
2.984
233.492
-233.492
10
0.000
6.270
20
-0.007
6.263
30
-0.011
6.252
40
-0.014
6.237
(v )
(v)
52.281
666968.666
724047.131
1391015.796
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "D" DERECHA CON PRESA

0
0.00327 x
(zh)
8.11683 x
0.50000 x
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
(v )
(v)
110.271
822166.583
892526.719
1714693.302
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "D" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA

0
0.00392 x
(zh)
6.76403 x
0.50000 x
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
(v )
(v)
108.350
807839.973
876974.054
1684814.027
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "E" DERECHA CON PRESA

0
0.00218 x
(zh)
6.270
12.42078 x
0.50000 x
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
488.274
488.274
487.210
485.447
483.227
488.274
-488.274
3.135
485.139
-485.139
3.132
482.007
-482.007
3.126
478.882
-478.882
3.119
475.763
-475.763
6.270
10
0.000
6.270
20
-0.008
6.262
30
-0.013
6.249
40
-0.016
6.233
434.021
434.021
432.957
431.195
428.976
434.021
-434.021
3.135
430.886
-430.886
3.131
427.755
-427.755
3.125
424.631
-424.631
3.117
421.514
-421.514
5.652
10
0.000
5.652
20
-0.010
5.642
30
-0.017
5.626
40
-0.022
5.604
234.440
234.440
233.619
232.221
230.419
234.440
-234.440
2.826
231.614
-231.614
2.821
228.793
-228.793
2.813
225.980
-225.980
2.802
223.178
-223.178
5.652
10
0.000
5.652
20
-0.010
5.642
30
-0.017
5.626
40
-0.022
5.604
234.440
234.440
233.619
232.221
230.419
234.440
-234.440
2.826
231.614
-231.614
2.821
228.793
-228.793
2.813
225.980
-225.980
2.802
223.178
-223.178
(v )
(v)
117.696
843170.274
915327.884
1758498.158
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "E" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA

0
0.00245 x
11.04069 x
0.50000 x
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
(zh)
(v2)
(v)
116.902
837481.327
909152.083
1746633.409
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "F" DERECHA CON PRESA

0
0.00350 x
(zh)
7.33802 x
0.50000 x
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
(v )
(v)
103.114
819412.809
889537.281
1708950.090
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "F" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA

0
0.00350 x
(zh)
7.33802 x
0.50000 x
(v )
(v)
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
103.114
819412.809
889537.281
1708950.090
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "G" DERECHA CON PRESA

0
0.00934 x
(zh)
2.41818 x
0.50000 x
ltura chimenea
Costo del concreto
(v )
(v)
67.413
693697.670
753063.575
1446761.245
4.684
10
0.000
4.684
20
-0.022
4.662
30
-0.039
4.623
40
-0.052
4.570
53.048
53.048
52.554
51.677
50.511
53.048
-53.048
2.342
50.706
-50.706
2.331
48.375
-48.375
2.311
46.064
-46.064
2.285
43.779
-43.779
4.684
10
0.000
4.684
20
-0.022
4.662
30
-0.039
4.623
40
-0.052
4.570
53.048
53.048
52.554
51.677
50.511
53.048
-53.048
2.342
50.706
-50.706
2.331
48.375
-48.375
2.311
46.064
-46.064
2.285
43.779
-43.779
m
USD
USD
USD
TRAZO "G" IZQUIERDA CON PRESA

0
0.00934 x
(zh)
2.41818 x
0.50000 x
Altura chimenea
Costo del concreto
(v )
(v)
67.413
693697.670
753063.575
1446761.245
m
USD
USD
USD
f
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
L (m)
7,500.00
8,000.00
5,000.00
5,000.00
4,500.00
5,500.00
30,000.00
25,000.00
45,000.00
40,000.00
28,000.00
28,000.00
10,500.00
10,500.00
seccion
circular de la
chimenea
DCH
11.047
11.047
12.239
12.239
11.020
11.020
8.425
8.425
8.258
8.258
8.698
8.698
9.897
9.897
50
-0.073
3.306
60
-0.085
3.222
70
-0.095
3.127
80
-0.103
3.024
90
-0.110
2.914
100
-0.116
2.799
110
-0.121
2.678
16.917
16.061
15.132
14.153
13.143
12.120
11.098
1.653
10.441
-10.441
1.611
8.831
-8.831
1.564
7.267
-7.267
1.512
5.755
-5.755
1.457
4.298
-4.298
1.399
2.899
-2.899
1.339
1.560
-1.560
50
-0.068
3.319
60
-0.079
3.239
70
-0.089
3.150
80
-0.097
3.054
90
-0.103
2.950
100
-0.109
2.842
110
-0.113
2.728
18.178
17.318
16.381
15.391
14.368
13.329
12.286
1.659
11.695
-11.695
1.620
10.076
-10.076
1.575
8.500
-8.500
1.527
6.974
-6.974
1.475
5.498
-5.498
1.421
4.078
-4.078
1.364
2.714
-2.714
50
-0.114
3.318
60
-0.133
3.185
70
-0.148
3.037
80
-0.161
2.876
90
-0.172
2.704
100
-0.181
2.523
110
-0.188
2.335
10.249
9.446
8.589
7.702
6.810
5.929
5.077
1.659
3.494
-3.494
1.593
1.902
-1.902
1.519
0.383
-0.383
1.438
-1.055
1.055
1.352
-2.407
2.407
1.262
-3.668
3.668
1.168
-4.836
4.836
50
-0.114
3.318
60
-0.133
3.185
70
-0.148
3.037
80
-0.161
2.876
90
-0.172
2.704
100
-0.181
2.523
110
-0.188
2.335
10.249
9.446
8.589
7.702
6.810
5.929
5.077
1.659
3.494
-3.494
1.593
1.902
-1.902
1.519
0.383
-0.383
1.438
-1.055
1.055
1.352
-2.407
2.407
1.262
-3.668
3.668
1.168
-4.836
4.836
50
-0.137
3.773
60
-0.157
3.616
70
-0.173
3.443
80
-0.186
3.258
90
-0.196
3.062
100
-0.204
2.858
110
-0.211
2.647
13.251
12.172
11.036
9.879
8.727
7.602
6.522
1.887
6.054
-6.054
1.808
4.245
-4.245
1.722
2.524
-2.524
1.629
0.895
-0.895
1.531
-0.636
0.636
1.429
-2.065
2.065
1.324
-3.389
3.389
50
-0.113
3.841
60
-0.129
3.712
70
-0.142
3.569
80
-0.153
3.416
90
-0.162
3.254
100
-0.169
3.085
110
-0.175
2.910
16.783
15.674
14.494
13.277
12.048
10.829
9.636
1.920
9.545
-9.545
1.856
7.689
-7.689
1.785
5.905
-5.905
1.708
4.197
-4.197
1.627
2.569
-2.569
1.543
1.027
-1.027
1.455
-0.428
0.428
50
-0.024
5.953
60
-0.026
5.927
70
-0.028
5.899
80
-0.029
5.870
90
-0.029
5.841
100
-0.030
5.811
110
-0.030
5.781
287.628
285.099
282.444
279.711
276.928
274.116
271.290
2.976
279.606
-279.606
2.963
276.642
-276.642
2.949
273.693
-273.693
2.935
270.758
-270.758
2.921
267.837
-267.837
2.906
264.932
-264.932
2.891
262.041
-262.041
50
-0.029
5.939
60
-0.031
5.907
70
-0.033
5.874
80
-0.034
5.840
90
-0.035
5.804
100
-0.036
5.769
110
-0.036
5.733
238.540
236.020
233.377
230.659
227.894
225.104
222.302
2.969
230.523
-230.523
2.954
227.569
-227.569
2.937
224.633
-224.633
2.920
221.713
-221.713
2.902
218.810
-218.810
2.884
215.926
-215.926
2.866
213.060
-213.060
50
-0.016
6.221
60
-0.018
6.204
70
-0.018
6.185
80
-0.019
6.166
90
-0.019
6.147
100
-0.020
6.127
110
-0.020
6.107
480.709
477.999
475.165
472.253
469.293
466.305
463.301
3.111
472.652
-472.652
3.102
469.551
-469.551
3.093
466.458
-466.458
3.083
463.375
-463.375
3.073
460.302
-460.302
3.064
457.238
-457.238
3.054
454.184
-454.184
50
-0.018
6.215
60
-0.020
6.195
70
-0.021
6.175
80
-0.021
6.153
90
-0.022
6.131
100
-0.022
6.109
110
-0.022
6.087
426.461
423.754
420.926
418.020
415.068
412.089
409.095
3.108
418.406
-418.406
3.098
415.309
-415.309
3.087
412.221
-412.221
3.077
409.145
-409.145
3.066
406.079
-406.079
3.055
403.024
-403.024
3.044
399.981
-399.981
50
-0.025
5.578
60
-0.028
5.550
70
-0.030
5.521
80
-0.031
5.490
90
-0.032
5.458
100
-0.032
5.426
110
-0.033
5.393
228.338
226.064
223.658
221.166
218.617
216.032
213.427
2.789
220.389
-220.389
2.775
217.614
-217.614
2.760
214.853
-214.853
2.745
212.108
-212.108
2.729
209.379
-209.379
2.713
206.666
-206.666
2.697
203.970
-203.970
50
-0.025
5.578
60
-0.028
5.550
70
-0.030
5.521
80
-0.031
5.490
90
-0.032
5.458
100
-0.032
5.426
110
-0.033
5.393
228.338
226.064
223.658
221.166
218.617
216.032
213.427
2.789
220.389
-220.389
2.775
217.614
-217.614
2.760
214.853
-214.853
2.745
212.108
-212.108
2.729
209.379
-209.379
2.713
206.666
-206.666
2.697
203.970
-203.970
50
-0.063
4.507
60
-0.071
4.436
70
-0.077
4.359
80
-0.082
4.277
90
-0.086
4.190
100
-0.089
4.101
110
-0.092
4.009
49.130
47.594
45.947
44.226
42.459
40.667
38.867
2.254
41.525
-41.525
2.218
39.307
-39.307
2.179
37.127
-37.127
2.138
34.989
-34.989
2.095
32.894
-32.894
2.050
30.843
-30.843
2.005
28.839
-28.839
50
-0.063
4.507
60
-0.071
4.436
70
-0.077
4.359
80
-0.082
4.277
90
-0.086
4.190
100
-0.089
4.101
110
-0.092
4.009
49.130
47.594
45.947
44.226
42.459
40.667
38.867
2.254
41.525
-41.525
2.218
39.307
-39.307
2.179
37.127
-37.127
2.138
34.989
-34.989
2.095
32.894
-32.894
2.050
30.843
-30.843
2.005
28.839
-28.839
120
-0.125
2.553
130
-0.128
2.425
140
-0.131
2.294
150
-0.134
2.160
160
-0.136
2.024
170
-0.137
1.887
180
-0.139
1.748
10.088
9.100
8.142
7.221
6.342
5.510
4.728
1.277
0.283
-0.283
1.212
-0.930
0.930
1.147
-2.076
2.076
1.080
-3.157
3.157
1.012
-4.169
4.169
0.943
-5.112
5.112
0.874
-5.986
5.986
120
-0.117
2.611
130
-0.121
2.490
140
-0.124
2.367
150
-0.126
2.241
160
-0.128
2.113
170
-0.130
1.983
180
-0.131
1.852
11.251
10.235
9.245
8.288
7.369
6.493
5.663
1.305
1.408
-1.408
1.245
0.163
-0.163
1.183
-1.020
1.020
1.120
-2.141
2.141
1.056
-3.197
3.197
0.992
-4.189
4.189
0.926
-5.115
5.115
120
-0.194
2.141
130
-0.200
1.941
140
-0.204
1.737
150
-0.207
1.530
160
-0.210
1.320
170
-0.212
1.109
180
-0.213
0.895
4.267
3.508
2.810
2.180
1.623
1.144
0.746
1.070
-5.906
5.906
0.970
-6.877
6.877
0.869
-7.745
7.745
0.765
-8.510
8.510
0.660
-9.171
9.171
0.554
-9.725
9.725
0.448
-10.173
10.173
120
-0.194
2.141
130
-0.200
1.941
140
-0.204
1.737
150
-0.207
1.530
160
-0.210
1.320
170
-0.212
1.109
180
-0.213
0.895
4.267
3.508
2.810
2.180
1.623
1.144
0.746
1.070
-5.906
5.906
0.970
-6.877
6.877
0.869
-7.745
7.745
0.765
-8.510
8.510
0.660
-9.171
9.171
0.554
-9.725
9.725
0.448
-10.173
10.173
120
-0.216
2.431
130
-0.220
2.211
140
-0.224
1.987
150
-0.226
1.761
160
-0.228
1.533
170
-0.230
1.303
180
-0.231
1.072
5.501
4.549
3.675
2.886
2.186
1.580
1.070
1.216
-4.604
4.604
1.105
-5.710
5.710
0.994
-6.703
6.703
0.880
-7.584
7.584
0.766
-8.350
8.350
0.651
-9.001
9.001
0.536
-9.538
9.538
120
-0.180
2.731
130
-0.183
2.548
140
-0.186
2.361
150
-0.189
2.172
160
-0.191
1.981
170
-0.192
1.789
180
-0.194
1.595
8.484
7.383
6.342
5.368
4.466
3.641
2.895
1.365
-1.794
1.794
1.274
-3.068
3.068
1.181
-4.248
4.248
1.086
-5.334
5.334
0.991
-6.325
6.325
0.894
-7.219
7.219
0.798
-8.017
8.017
120
-0.030
5.751
130
-0.030
5.721
140
-0.030
5.690
150
-0.031
5.660
160
-0.031
5.629
170
-0.031
5.598
180
-0.031
5.568
268.459
265.629
262.805
259.990
257.186
254.393
251.614
2.876
259.165
-259.165
2.860
256.305
-256.305
2.845
253.460
-253.460
2.830
250.630
-250.630
2.814
247.816
-247.816
2.799
245.017
-245.017
2.784
242.233
-242.233
120
-0.036
5.697
130
-0.036
5.660
140
-0.037
5.624
150
-0.037
5.587
160
-0.037
5.550
170
-0.037
5.513
180
-0.037
5.477
219.498
216.699
213.908
211.130
208.365
205.615
202.882
2.848
210.211
-210.211
2.830
207.381
-207.381
2.812
204.570
-204.570
2.793
201.776
-201.776
2.775
199.001
-199.001
2.757
196.244
-196.244
2.738
193.506
-193.506
120
-0.020
6.088
130
-0.020
6.068
140
-0.020
6.048
150
-0.020
6.028
160
-0.020
6.008
170
-0.020
5.987
180
-0.020
5.967
460.291
457.279
454.270
451.266
448.269
445.280
442.299
3.044
451.141
-451.141
3.034
448.107
-448.107
3.024
445.083
-445.083
3.014
442.069
-442.069
3.004
439.065
-439.065
2.994
436.072
-436.072
2.984
433.088
-433.088
120
-0.022
6.065
130
-0.022
6.042
140
-0.022
6.020
150
-0.023
5.997
160
-0.023
5.975
170
-0.023
5.952
180
-0.023
5.930
406.096
403.097
400.102
397.114
394.133
391.161
388.199
3.032
396.948
-396.948
3.021
393.927
-393.927
3.010
390.917
-390.917
2.999
387.919
-387.919
2.987
384.931
-384.931
2.976
381.955
-381.955
2.965
378.990
-378.990
120
-0.033
5.360
130
-0.033
5.327
140
-0.034
5.293
150
-0.034
5.259
160
-0.034
5.226
170
-0.034
5.192
180
-0.034
5.158
210.812
208.196
205.584
202.978
200.383
197.800
195.230
2.680
201.290
-201.290
2.663
198.627
-198.627
2.647
195.980
-195.980
2.630
193.350
-193.350
2.613
190.738
-190.738
2.596
188.142
-188.142
2.579
185.563
-185.563
120
-0.033
5.360
130
-0.033
5.327
140
-0.034
5.293
150
-0.034
5.259
160
-0.034
5.226
170
-0.034
5.192
180
-0.034
5.158
210.812
208.196
205.584
202.978
200.383
197.800
195.230
2.680
201.290
-201.290
2.663
198.627
-198.627
2.647
195.980
-195.980
2.630
193.350
-193.350
2.613
190.738
-190.738
2.596
188.142
-188.142
2.579
185.563
-185.563
120
-0.094
3.915
130
-0.095
3.820
140
-0.096
3.724
150
-0.097
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2.293
161.256
-161.256
2.277
158.978
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2.262
156.717
-156.717
2.247
154.470
-154.470
470
-0.037
4.409
480
-0.037
4.372
490
-0.037
4.335
500
-0.037
4.298
510
-0.037
4.262
520
-0.037
4.225
530
-0.037
4.188
131.483
129.297
127.129
124.979
122.848
120.735
118.641
2.204
122.102
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2.186
119.916
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2.168
117.748
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2.149
115.599
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2.131
113.468
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2.112
111.356
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2.094
109.262
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470
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5.385
480
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5.365
490
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5.345
500
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5.324
510
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5.304
520
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5.284
530
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5.264
360.146
357.464
354.792
352.129
349.477
346.835
344.203
2.692
350.931
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2.682
348.248
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2.672
345.576
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2.662
342.914
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2.652
340.262
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2.642
337.619
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2.632
334.987
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470
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5.229
500
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510
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520
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530
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5.139
307.138
304.512
301.898
299.294
296.702
294.122
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2.637
297.925
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2.626
295.299
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2.615
292.685
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2.603
290.081
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2.592
287.489
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2.581
284.909
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2.569
282.339
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470
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4.174
480
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4.140
490
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4.106
500
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4.072
510
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520
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530
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2.087
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2.070
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2.053
114.028
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2.036
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2.019
109.973
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2.002
107.971
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1.985
105.986
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470
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480
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490
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500
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4.072
510
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520
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4.004
530
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3.970
127.837
125.767
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121.677
119.658
117.655
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2.087
118.151
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2.070
116.081
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2.053
114.028
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2.036
111.992
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2.019
109.973
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2.002
107.971
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1.985
105.986
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470
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0.413
480
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0.314
490
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0.214
500
-0.099
0.115
510
-0.099
0.016
520
-0.099
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530
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-0.182
0.413
0.238
0.111
0.032
0.001
0.017
0.080
0.207
-10.250
10.250
0.157
-10.407
10.407
0.107
-10.514
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0.057
-10.571
10.571
0.008
-10.579
10.579
-0.041
-10.538
10.538
-0.091
-10.447
10.447
470
-0.100
0.413
480
-0.100
0.314
490
-0.099
0.214
500
-0.099
0.115
510
-0.099
0.016
520
-0.099
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530
-0.099
-0.182
0.413
0.238
0.111
0.032
0.001
0.017
0.080
0.207
-10.250
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0.157
-10.407
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0.107
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0.057
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0.008
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-0.041
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10.538
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10.447
540
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550
-0.054
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560
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570
-0.027
-2.973
580
-0.011
-2.984
590
0.007
-2.976
600
0.028
-2.949
12.575
13.057
13.431
13.678
13.777
13.709
13.454
-1.425
8.443
-8.443
-1.452
9.895
-9.895
-1.473
11.368
-11.368
-1.487
12.855
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-1.492
14.347
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-1.488
15.835
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-1.474
17.309
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540
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550
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560
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570
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580
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590
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600
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11.632
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12.916
13.452
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14.222
14.418
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5.469
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6.834
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8.232
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9.660
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11.110
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12.578
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14.056
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540
0.418
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550
0.446
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560
0.463
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570
0.469
0.401
580
0.462
0.863
590
0.443
1.306
600
0.413
1.719
0.890
0.263
0.004
0.150
0.694
1.589
2.751
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23.611
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23.877
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23.911
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0.200
23.711
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0.432
23.279
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0.653
22.626
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0.859
21.767
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540
0.418
-0.977
550
0.446
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560
0.463
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570
0.469
0.401
580
0.462
0.863
590
0.443
1.306
600
0.413
1.719
0.890
0.263
0.004
0.150
0.694
1.589
2.751
-0.489
23.611
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-0.266
23.877
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-0.034
23.911
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0.200
23.711
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0.432
23.279
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0.653
22.626
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0.859
21.767
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540
0.513
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550
0.544
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560
0.558
0.302
570
0.554
0.857
580
0.532
1.389
590
0.493
1.881
600
0.440
2.321
0.596
0.061
0.085
0.683
1.795
3.295
5.014
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25.543
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-0.128
25.671
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0.151
25.520
-25.520
0.428
25.092
-25.092
0.694
24.398
-24.398
0.941
23.457
-23.457
1.160
22.296
-22.296
540
0.128
-3.153
550
0.173
-2.981
560
0.221
-2.760
570
0.271
-2.489
580
0.322
-2.167
590
0.372
-1.795
600
0.418
-1.378
11.312
10.107
8.666
7.048
5.342
3.666
2.159
-1.577
20.989
-20.989
-1.490
22.479
-22.479
-1.380
23.860
-23.860
-1.245
25.104
-25.104
-1.084
26.188
-26.188
-0.898
27.085
-27.085
-0.689
27.774
-27.774
540
-0.031
4.462
550
-0.031
4.432
560
-0.031
4.401
570
-0.031
4.370
580
-0.031
4.340
590
-0.031
4.309
600
-0.031
4.278
161.626
159.410
157.210
155.024
152.854
150.700
148.560
2.231
152.239
-152.239
2.216
150.023
-150.023
2.200
147.823
-147.823
2.185
145.637
-145.637
2.170
143.468
-143.468
2.154
141.313
-141.313
2.139
139.174
-139.174
540
-0.037
4.151
550
-0.037
4.114
560
-0.037
4.078
570
-0.037
4.041
580
-0.037
4.004
590
-0.037
3.967
600
-0.037
3.930
116.565
114.507
112.468
110.447
108.445
106.461
104.495
2.076
107.186
-107.186
2.057
105.129
-105.129
2.039
103.090
-103.090
2.020
101.070
-101.070
2.002
99.068
-99.068
1.984
97.084
-97.084
1.965
95.119
-95.119
540
-0.020
5.244
550
-0.020
5.224
560
-0.020
5.204
570
-0.020
5.184
580
-0.020
5.164
590
-0.020
5.144
600
-0.020
5.124
341.581
338.969
336.366
333.775
331.193
328.621
326.059
2.622
332.365
-332.365
2.612
329.753
-329.753
2.602
327.151
-327.151
2.592
324.559
-324.559
2.582
321.977
-321.977
2.572
319.406
-319.406
2.562
316.844
-316.844
540
-0.023
5.116
550
-0.023
5.094
560
-0.023
5.071
570
-0.023
5.048
580
-0.023
5.026
590
-0.023
5.003
600
-0.023
4.981
288.994
286.447
283.911
281.387
278.874
276.372
273.882
2.558
279.781
-279.781
2.547
277.234
-277.234
2.535
274.699
-274.699
2.524
272.175
-272.175
2.513
269.662
-269.662
2.502
267.160
-267.160
2.490
264.670
-264.670
540
-0.034
3.936
550
-0.034
3.902
560
-0.034
3.868
570
-0.034
3.835
580
-0.034
3.801
590
-0.034
3.767
600
-0.034
3.733
113.702
111.750
109.815
107.898
105.997
104.113
102.247
1.968
104.018
-104.018
1.951
102.067
-102.067
1.934
100.132
-100.132
1.917
98.215
-98.215
1.900
96.315
-96.315
1.883
94.431
-94.431
1.866
92.565
-92.565
540
-0.034
3.936
550
-0.034
3.902
560
-0.034
3.868
570
-0.034
3.835
580
-0.034
3.801
590
-0.034
3.767
600
-0.034
3.733
113.702
111.750
109.815
107.898
105.997
104.113
102.247
1.968
104.018
-104.018
1.951
102.067
-102.067
1.934
100.132
-100.132
1.917
98.215
-98.215
1.900
96.315
-96.315
1.883
94.431
-94.431
1.866
92.565
-92.565
540
-0.098
-0.280
550
-0.098
-0.378
560
-0.098
-0.476
570
-0.097
-0.573
580
-0.097
-0.670
590
-0.097
-0.767
600
-0.096
-0.863
0.189
0.345
0.547
0.794
1.086
1.422
1.801
-0.140
-10.307
10.307
-0.189
-10.118
10.118
-0.238
-9.880
9.880
-0.287
-9.593
9.593
-0.335
-9.258
9.258
-0.383
-8.875
8.875
-0.432
-8.443
8.443
540
-0.098
-0.280
550
-0.098
-0.378
560
-0.098
-0.476
570
-0.097
-0.573
580
-0.097
-0.670
590
-0.097
-0.767
600
-0.096
-0.863
0.189
0.345
0.547
0.794
1.086
1.422
1.801
-0.140
-10.307
10.307
-0.189
-10.118
10.118
-0.238
-9.880
9.880
-0.287
-9.593
9.593
-0.335
-9.258
9.258
-0.383
-8.875
8.875
-0.432
-8.443
8.443
610
0.050
-2.898
620
0.075
-2.823
630
0.103
-2.720
640
0.132
-2.588
650
0.163
-2.425
12.997
12.330
11.451
10.368
9.104
-1.449
18.758
-18.758
-1.411
20.170
-20.170
-1.360
21.530
-21.530
-1.294
22.824
-22.824
-1.213
24.037
-24.037
610
-0.004
-2.960
620
0.013
-2.947
630
0.033
-2.914
640
0.055
-2.859
650
0.078
-2.781
14.462
14.333
14.016
13.496
12.765
-1.480
15.536
-15.536
-1.473
17.009
-17.009
-1.457
18.466
-18.466
-1.430
19.896
-19.896
-1.390
21.286
-21.286
610
0.373
2.092
620
0.327
2.419
630
0.276
2.695
640
0.224
2.918
650
0.172
3.090
4.075
5.447
6.761
7.930
8.893
1.046
20.721
-20.721
1.209
19.511
-19.511
1.347
18.164
-18.164
1.459
16.705
-16.705
1.545
15.160
-15.160
610
0.373
2.092
620
0.327
2.419
630
0.276
2.695
640
0.224
2.918
650
0.172
3.090
4.075
5.447
6.761
7.930
8.893
1.046
20.721
-20.721
1.209
19.511
-19.511
1.347
18.164
-18.164
1.459
16.705
-16.705
1.545
15.160
-15.160
610
0.377
2.698
620
0.309
3.007
630
0.240
3.247
640
0.175
3.422
650
0.114
3.535
6.774
8.414
9.814
10.898
11.633
1.349
20.948
-20.948
1.503
19.444
-19.444
1.624
17.821
-17.821
1.711
16.110
-16.110
1.768
14.342
-14.342
610
0.457
-0.921
620
0.486
-0.434
630
0.504
0.069
640
0.507
0.576
650
0.495
1.071
0.964
0.215
0.005
0.378
1.305
-0.460
28.234
-28.234
-0.217
28.451
-28.451
0.035
28.417
-28.417
0.288
28.129
-28.129
0.536
27.593
-27.593
610
-0.031
4.247
620
-0.031
4.217
630
-0.031
4.186
640
-0.031
4.155
650
-0.031
4.125
146.436
144.328
142.234
140.156
138.094
2.124
137.050
-137.050
2.108
134.942
-134.942
2.093
132.849
-132.849
2.078
130.771
-130.771
2.062
128.709
-128.709
610
-0.037
3.894
620
-0.037
3.857
630
-0.037
3.820
640
-0.037
3.783
650
-0.037
3.747
102.548
100.619
98.709
96.817
94.943
1.947
93.172
-93.172
1.928
91.244
-91.244
1.910
89.333
-89.333
1.892
87.442
-87.442
1.873
85.569
-85.569
610
-0.020
5.103
620
-0.020
5.083
630
-0.020
5.063
640
-0.020
5.043
650
-0.020
5.023
323.507
320.965
318.433
315.912
313.400
2.552
314.292
-314.292
2.542
311.750
-311.750
2.532
309.219
-309.219
2.522
306.697
-306.697
2.512
304.186
-304.186
610
-0.023
4.958
620
-0.023
4.935
630
-0.023
4.913
640
-0.023
4.890
650
-0.023
4.868
271.403
268.935
266.479
264.033
261.599
2.479
262.191
-262.191
2.468
259.723
-259.723
2.456
257.267
-257.267
2.445
254.822
-254.822
2.434
252.388
-252.388
610
-0.034
3.699
620
-0.034
3.665
630
-0.034
3.631
640
-0.034
3.597
650
-0.034
3.563
100.397
98.564
96.748
94.949
93.167
1.849
90.716
-90.716
1.832
88.883
-88.883
1.816
87.068
-87.068
1.799
85.269
-85.269
1.782
83.487
-83.487
610
-0.034
3.699
620
-0.034
3.665
630
-0.034
3.631
640
-0.034
3.597
650
-0.034
3.563
100.397
98.564
96.748
94.949
93.167
1.849
90.716
-90.716
1.832
88.883
-88.883
1.816
87.068
-87.068
1.799
85.269
-85.269
1.782
83.487
-83.487
610
-0.096
-0.959
620
-0.095
-1.054
630
-0.095
-1.149
640
-0.094
-1.242
650
-0.093
-1.336
2.223
2.686
3.190
3.733
4.314
-0.479
-7.964
7.964
-0.527
-7.437
7.437
-0.574
-6.863
6.863
-0.621
-6.242
6.242
-0.668
-5.574
5.574
610
-0.096
-0.959
620
-0.095
-1.054
630
-0.095
-1.149
640
-0.094
-1.242
650
-0.093
-1.336
2.223
2.686
3.190
3.733
4.314
-0.479
-7.964
7.964
-0.527
-7.437
7.437
-0.574
-6.863
6.863
-0.621
-6.242
6.242
-0.668
-5.574
5.574
Opcin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Trazo
Op
Sin Presa
A
Con Presa
Sin Presa
B
Con Presa
Sin Presa
C
Con Presa
Sin Presa
D
Con Presa
Sin Presa
E
Con Presa
Sin Presa
F
Con Presa
Sin Presa
G
Con Presa
Margen
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
C.mquinas
(millones $)
3.63
3.79
37.24
37.45
3.45
3.45
44.89
44.89
4.86
5.20
53.86
54.33
39.20
36.43
143.97
142.64
48.68
47.16
169.27
168.00
28.09
28.09
118.86
118.86
9.88
9.88
68.92
68.92
El equipamiento no es ms del
central hidroelctrica. Por lo tanto considerar
costo del equipamiento es del
central.
pamiento no es ms del 20% de la inversin de una

l hidroelctrica. Por lo tanto consideraremos que el
del equipamiento es del 20% del costo total de la
RENTABILIDAD
Opcin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Trazo
Op
Sin Presa
A
Con Presa
Sin Presa
B
Con Presa
Sin Presa
C
Con Presa
Sin Presa
D
Con Presa
Sin Presa
E
Con Presa
Sin Presa
F
Con Presa
Sin Presa
G
Con Presa
Margen
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Derecha
Izquierda
Inversion
(millones $)
-18.17
-18.93
-186.20
-187.23
-17.25
-17.25
-224.43
-224.43
-24.28
-26.00
-269.31
-271.63
-195.99
-182.16
-719.83
-713.19
-243.41
-235.80
-846.34
-839.98
-140.44
-140.44
-594.30
-594.30
-49.39
-49.39
-344.60
-344.60
Ao 1
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 2
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 3
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 4
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 5
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 6
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 7
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 8
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 9
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 10
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 11
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 12
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 13
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 14
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 15
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 16
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 17
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 18
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 19
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 20
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 21
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 22
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 23
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 24
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 25
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 26
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 27
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 28
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 29
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 30
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 31
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 32
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
Ao 33
MWH/ao
2.74
2.74
5.39
5.39
3.49
3.49
6.85
6.85
5.39
5.39
10.59
10.59
18.29
18.29
35.95
35.95
21.04
21.04
41.34
41.34
14.64
14.64
28.76
28.76
7.85
7.85
15.43
15.43
TIR
VAN
15%
14%
0%
0%
20%
20%
0%
0%
22%
21%
2%
2%
9%
10%
3%
3%
8%
8%
3%
3%
10%
10%
3%
3%
16%
16%
2%
2%
$4.16
$3.40
-$142.33
-$143.36
$11.11
$11.11
-$168.71
-$168.71
$19.58
$17.86
-$183.12
-$185.44
-$47.16
-$33.33
-$427.38
-$420.74
-$72.25
-$64.65
-$510.02
-$503.65
-$21.37
-$21.37
-$360.33
-$360.33
$14.49
$14.49
-$219.08
-$219.08

Mono Hidroelectricas - 2012 I - Davila Soria Osmar

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Mono Hidroelectricas - 2012 I - Davila Soria Osmar

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NOMBRE:

DATOS DEL AUTOR

Existen 6 opciones de centrales hidroelectricas, que nos salen

PARAMETROS FINANCIEROS (METODO 1)

PARAMETROS FINANCIEROS (MET

PARAMETROS FINANCIEROS (METODO 2)

PAGO ANUAL "A" COSTO ENERGIA

TRAZO A (CAUDAL 27.4%)

ALTURA (m) CAUDAL DISEO (m^3/s)

ALTURA (m) CAUDAL DISEO (m^3/s)

TRAZO B (CAUDAL 34.8 %)

TRAZO C (CAUDAL 32.3%)

TRAZO D (CAUDAL 27.4%)

TRAZO E (CAUDAL 27.4%)

ALTURA (m) CAUDAL DISEO (m^3/s)

ALTURA (m) CAUDAL DISEO (m^3/s)

TRAZO F (CAUDAL 32.3%)

TRAZO G (CAUDAL 29.4%)

Segn la tabla de caudales, los meses e

Costo de Presa (Mll $)

egn la tabla de caudales, los meses en que el caudal del rio

ol Acumulado (Mll m3)

Vol Acumulado (Mll m3)

ol Acumulado (Mll m3)

ol Acumulado (Mll m3)

Vol Acumulado (Mll m3)

Vol Acumulado (Mll m3)

osto de Presa (Mll $)

60.59 Millones dolares

ol Acumulado (Mll m3)

Costo de Presa (Mll $)

Costo de la compuerta de regulacion

Espesor del muro

Costo de la compuerta de regulacion

Costo de la compuerta de purga

Costo de la compuerta de la presa

Costo del muro

ncho del muro

spesor del muro

Costo del movimiento de tierra

TUNEL A PELO LIBRE

R=A/Perimetro mojado =(bh)/(b+2h)

TUNEL A PRESION (GALERIA)

GALERIA (Conduccin a Presin)

Costo del tunel ($)

Dm tuberia Long tuberia

Impactos cmara de carga

Costoconcreto Costo impacto

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "A"SIN PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "B"SIN PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "C"SIN PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "D"SIN PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "E"SIN PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "F"SIN PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "G"SIN PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "A"CON PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "B"CON PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "C"CON PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "D"CON PRESA

PTIMO "D"SIN PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "E"CON PRESA

OPTIMO "E"SIN PRESA

TRAPECIO PARA EL TRAZO OPTIMO "F"CON PRESA