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5lebeltl:1nmambahas masalah fungs i dalam materna ika, cuba Anda p'le:lrl1a:Hk,m1 :IU' 'aJal~ fu'o,:15 i, ,d "lam k e'11~,du,pan, '5 eh" ~i-hari, F'U.11GS' i ,d,:i,~t:n*al1,
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Relesi R dati himpunan A, Lie h,mnp'LlflM ,B :pe'l~Jl 'I'_',~:p1 Jau __ korespm .densi an ar ' angg[)l'[a-an:ggo'ta,; dangan an,g~D' a-an'GBo.;a, B:. U'.11. bit In.ll!'nG:m::~I: :kernbali tlen" a-fig :f'll! las i,\O' e oba An,d,a, :PII! r-h-,ik an, cen teh r, t be riku : D1lr ,ltIC':_l 3; 1 t'nnIi ~ ~ a~ e k 0.llCUI~1 d ~, - y~ m' en' c~fll~!~ ~1,-;1"'!i1 .. ."" p.... .. D1:'" 1:~~'['",\ II!U :'I D1I L una [~w'r.;'~' e.'1'~ X·''I ,1_':""11o.Ie- ' '" [n S d'-' ~ I~.I· ~"ll~ ukuran b _~U se:~,!'apn yoo'8 msreka k,enak,_!1, dan hasiIDnya, sieibagai herikut. ,A£:r'i me:ngen,aik 811, b ',~l1Slel~,agam 'bertt'k luran, S. -,- ~--- - - -at - b:_.u ~~H~:I"',agarn,~fU.:fi;:U,f:an ,_ 11.1 _,M._ :~nenge~n::__~,~~_, - - -- -- - ---- _ _
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Cecep 'm1enge'nak;,an, 'b. -'1Jj seragam ber '-'k'Ul:l~m L. P·~~iS b ., b ,! :m,lnRl~n=-!_,:_,at:t-agtl S-=ragarn_lll"U,~~'~l'ranL L:

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art bajru,

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berukue ~ XL.

, A K 1m XI Pr-o

A dan, ukuran b -_'rU s,e:ra_g;,- ~ d~.I.."_c:nJu'k:-:-,- ~~. dJln:gm1. hlmpun ~ .Do' :mE,1 ~-:_.~-p~t d'iblu a:: _S'U1E.:[UI hubungan antara kadua himpunan tersebut,
~I

, Ika kalima sis'wa tsraebut d,~IILtnj'uk .an dengan himpunen

.A

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Geo:nb,:'" 3.2, :m,enctnj·u".·· .. d:~grarn panah .•. k dengan :~,'e~as i "ukuren b,ajru, seragam" dati :hnnpunlart ,I\, :ke,himpunan B. Ralasi 1,ledua, hirnpunan be(~,'s'lebutjU,gEl, da:pa:; dinya' ak,_ di2:n, gan, ,p.as~,gan. 'be.~"u:~~u, 'yaiN. '1:_ R := I Asri, SI);, rrari" ,I,,)~ (Cecepj. L), . ras, L)., (5e~_"1 XLr)~.
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Dari pl&:n.ge:rtian di alas" s'y:m~,at....syar.at. suat :',ju:n,~i YQll,g m@mJei'akan, himpun an. A :~. hsmpun -~~, adala 'I'~( ~ 'I B ,I. Set:iap eIlggtlta, himpun n ,A, harus ilam:m dipas an,p,an. 2.- 'S,e,hatp.-:· '·--.ggo"A h~'-~'~Iu.'~.,1.\. ,di.p~~,at,~- .-:. ~~ .. t1ep=a:.' sla·L~, ':_e,n',ga11, e ~.ggot~ 'himpunan ,B.
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Idiau:"'an1 paneh dan pasangan be:ru'fu'tannyaJ 'Be:r~:,---,El, 'b~"lyak ,ful1.gs,,~ 'ymg bl!l~bel_l a, 'yang ldepa', d',·bu -.'t da 'i ,0' .1:1)

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l ,-' .' ' ..

pernaheman Anda '~el~:l'tan@' adalah :s(!IHaoplnle'gL~;o den:gml tu!'nde~:~!'_~ Se~'~iapl _,' "y,a~
';!; ., , ",

';

I'.'

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}T'MB' 'bl!:r'bIe da :me:m:pu'r ~y,. i 'be':n,del~a y,a,n,lg' berbada Pi ~la, DIl!':-,sr

II-I,

d,!llllkian! :hmgs'· f'yan,g merna I.akan se i.ap

-,,-0
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rup
.

I, . ~

~f4. ,- 'n-I ' "'N' t ft~'D'r ~ ,i '!!.!~,~ ,II;

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file

gar a, dengpn benderanya

~~,lU~

~~

,I-.;,

iO ~,-

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l..,'"

Pll'n, ~,:pa.da (s'U~i:,~7fif)

Per'l"rula:r';',an diagrm11, pariah di sampin Darm, Idiagt~,anTl panah
-I,~,:!,-:,
t'~

g!

s'amp ing' dapat hu~lih' " b'ah~,m,s:I!'~i;pan.ggc{a himpuns " : ... dipas 'pa,d:e ~-ggICl"~, sle't"l:pl n,p',l.n'- -, , I ah d'.1 ··.·~1'"A'lla'h I ll'__ ~a 'pta, wJ,~j_ ~. d'lanft~A' t~1 :_' ~I~_' ~~jl~a~'~l '~!-l-a.~U.~(_ ~_iUJ
fUll:gs,j". ,-' . i, :
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,B' di
'-I'

if!'

~'II"!ii P.~I

'i"iI "b'~~

D ~R!'!iI§

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- I(A) = 113:,

'-.diIt I~lpal~, 1':1,:d e!1' ,;, ,'..'kl. bahr.~la:" ·dl~ .JIUS ~,an '.rW , ,ar:
..,JI,_,_ ... "~

:F'un,:~ i-:

an' d1en'~1 11 - tau

,A ~ B: m1eru,pl ~an fungs' pacla IGSf.lbJ~il ji I",-::se't,'ap ~'ta di ,8' m!li!rm'iUki Pi:,' _', p Idi _ selhin,. range- sarona
I,

ifJ

,f (

,~I

= ,8.

Daei deifin,-,~':i 1i'El,'-- ~apa't d.-':,'a't~':' ..~ b 'lYl,:-:- sefap d ',ggD', IE 13, memiliki Pi: ',_an~ di A, a au untuk 'Sle'r P ,anggota, ,b E B,~ ada, ,an,ggota. ~ E ,A'yZU1:G nlemenUh~.f(n) == &_:lau ran._ ,{'I(A) '=:: B.
I'

'Fun[8S1i s .1'ru:-5,a,'tu dim" pa l'E)j, (bij.:'l"'tif) Perh a,t~'L dl panah b:,ll;;: :~\._;Il. ,t, ul~:l iI:!II-"~'1l.. I 1~1 ill ':'_lll_w~c:r~;;"li :_:' ..
,1~!Wlltl ~~m'~iil"¥'lii
~I. _ I

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iiI'-

~di'''Iii ~

:0 - :,,-~~ - ~ - ~ I ~'.. ' untuk '~u,nm.,i.f· A ~ _" ,R~ d'i ~ - d'~'m~an,,' ~ ~~1 ~LII::lI-r •~~ ~~

. 'dap- 8 SZll"llP, ,),m,D' .•..., ·••. '; at

. ,. .-. -. "
J

,A
G~mba 35

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~ at·, sa, hi,--$ ....h (. - 'k' if"' - Jru"gamefU,p~' . n. .I,gs,~ ,,1 ,.~UJrO!-' pada (Sl'lbjik if), Fungsiy ng saperfi ini d,ise:'tiu.';
'. _ . I

f k,2I, ena ·,w\~ ffLt'n,pi f tere ebu

I' '~'", i3

.~ "...:l.,.--, ':0 Ad-'" ,'_-~:P-~'.":e~M.., ,..-,. 'sa.c_' ~l~n~m',8gfJ _,~.~ ~I_P'_!·d~. ''''u,:g~,l~an~ (J') sama Id,e!'n,gw-' It 0 1e:h,
~.

,,'," " I' :,1 "e:,1 'lib a '" I bah, .. .. ~.

'L

"la, S,e,fm'l
. . I' _.

anggo. ta
.-,.. ,
',1.:,

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I,

mlel~lt;tpaklm ft n:gsi
.' .. I " . . ~

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f U np' ,.,.., ,.
< .. I •

't.'t1~~.r. 11711 "",Iii..

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Iadi, ,dapa't dis imPIU an ball¥1a:

'L

fungsl f: ,A ,~, -- lnJl:m up

:P" -;~-I. ()~Ji:-if) \ '~:ik', :fllu:n,.,i ,; se:kaligu's :ml!fupak,61\l fLnl,I~,i sa'hl.--5.a:iu.{,i,,,j:kfifj dan f'u'__ :pa~~_'(~nllbi~"tifJ IIP~ :
:SL-_'h:L,~~_~"~~_ dan

,~-- ~ungsl

d,

'u'n,g51, i'aen ,-, itm .pllf!l"hll'tik, _- d~'gr -j

-_c-

"'-.

ail b e:I~:ik'u, ini! t

:P'Uftgil f ,d,l.,defin:ls,.ikafl o~.l!.h dial1~~ di 's~PlinR·· :D2Ifi ,diagrmn, terlma, ba11¥m, Is,eti~1 aD1ggo'ra...;" 'dl,pmiat'g'k~. den,Fl. dirin'ya. s endiri, 'Fun,:p,i t': A ,~ ,1\ Ide',n'g'~_c_~ d'iru:ml.u~k~n, sab -"~f tv) : . .,.,;-1·-1~'!.'I!iI'f-·dj~~,eb··u-"-'- ~,tl iden ~,~~ ..~., . fun
c

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P'unfP~ f'pada A mert~,pa}tm f:~u"fPiiden'H'~ jika f mamm,~~_:p,an

SIE!'tiap

,anggo'

,dell,gGIl1, -:.:tya se'ndim,'i d'ir,

:Pe:~,"hatitk,a,n, drQ8I"'c;

,I.

PIW-'·1. bIl81'"ik,u ,·-:U,!

J
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d:ide~~ is dc.an s e'b aga], ItU~ ~ n d'l ':m s,ruTl.p ing Dari diagr - 'I-el'l" l:ilt- t bah;~ ,ta Sill! tiap mn8BC1ta hirnpunen 'f dip as an ,gk an, Iden.gan 'hatlya setu Mlla;~tlr h impunan B: un,~ i sap' er '_i ini ~a tlMCI ,, C...,. , dis te'bu un:gs:l k nns I en.

:_~ 'u:n:gs,i,,: ,A

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r~

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d '1;., daeat d",:1b;;!I ,• -"!iI"iiP- 11.·. ~,~ ~ --T'~ ill!! ,.Ii:I._ l'1II.
1_ I

iii

~iii"'ll

t,.,_1!"i"l: ..ii' UCU:I.'It""

p ~- :gs~,"': A
-

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himpunan h:~__ un ~_~_ p l3,

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I'

_-

ggo.~_~

de':n:6'art 11 ya, aatu a;n,:B8D'8 ,an

I '"'ii1'' LAlIIII_lh
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•

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it

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Bllsnkdtlah ,funp.t m:~I!k'tifyanG :mun.gtin, d!m~i ~p1.:n'all ,P Ice Q~ ' h Bentuklah ,ft~n8Siinjek,ta" ng mun.gkin, dat'"i himpunen Q lee ,P{~

•
It
I !Ii

· •.• ~ ••••

~ •.•.••.•.••.•.•.••

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~ •.••

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iii'"iII, .1

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'·D.·· ;1l.,'ii!:IIl'·

hu .~ himpun, 'Ii.: "..

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ua:n, ,".. ,,_

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a. b.

Be.n,hJk'l~'J,:f'unl~i s'll1'bjektif' _' - ':g mungk~,· ~. ~ihimpunsn ,'M ka "

Aldakah fun:gsi s'u.'bje'k,tif YaIl,g 'mun~in

..
II

II

dari himpunsn

,'~,j'

ka

,.
iii
I!I II!

.. .' ..
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+.

N1? [I'en
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l,

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,.

Dike dl'ui himpunsa S = la~;b,;. c d ~ dan, T = tp, fl'" I'~ S l -'anakah fUflg",', be:" ·"'\1", ini dari himpuna ':,S -:8 T yang' mlert Ip~., ~_ ,:l_'tnp:i inj ek jf"" sru'bj elk f:':,. 'djl el'k t:if idll!'11't.iel,1 dan k ens tan,? ik at :per, I,U,
I.

..
II

bitt _~,tl_~~ dL ~grnn1',y:_ J 'tEu"lefb ill a ~u:iu ) a I= t~fI!., p)~, .' ~ p),. (c.. r), It s}I'
1_ ~ _~,

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b.
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'Tle'ntukaa marL Y -.1,'8 m,@'l~u:P~-Ian, ~'un6Si 5.ubjle_ -tif'~,injsk tu .. atau , , ten 'k' an s e' b b 'e' -~ :-u.. t bijeklrn dari :~u-ngs:i,f: R '--J . 'y;an- rg d'.-~~I
1

f),. (e~ ,)~ (d~ p)'t, C ,{:= ,(n~,Q),. (bj. b).~(~~ .r),' <it ! '~) I, ( d. ,(111, s)" I(hl 5)11 (let' s)"" (d t s] I e~ ,f ,= ,~,(t1I~, (.~~, (c~,p),~, Cd, s)~ r)~ ,9'),

t= ,{(t1I~ S ~

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alaskan menurut pendapat Andal P D-':-'~PC'1,·..... 1 sua,u.L f-",-.-:-:-" un,~

. J

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II! ill !lJJ

. .' .. ·
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1.'-;'-'1

fungsi
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[n··~.'1 ~W! ~
~l

II.

m·I:lli!liil-"'t'ilp." ..... ~u L,~1

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f,'iiI'-!!ii""Ii,OS···.'.;1 .WI L
I ~ Jll

l~.

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U tIj]
.
l~l

II

_.:-

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t,

c_
•• ~~

;l.,

z., '"""". i&a,Jl;W-::-!!.~l'·· =_ .. ' ~

R'

~Dn.s _arL, met UJ?c.u;.," I -;

,,I' ,--

1-,,"-:-'"'

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'f'\ ···-·11·----:· ,.ungpl,. '~" b,··-I,-_,,~,!j!:'1 Slt, JI8 g,_

•
II

II

R' 'S,,~,~~ R yan;g di dJ!_:H\lSu<ill s,eJ~~~.'· ., (1") '.~.',~., , ~'I....

L

:mer'Llp,ak"an :-'un,f5S i inie

••• ~~.~.~.~~ ••••

til?'
••• ~ .~~~~., •••• ~M

= ....s
•••

it.
Iii

A~="

:EM~~," ....lb. : ~~a.fl...,1

If"I

!I!I

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••••

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1~

nue

n Fungsj K mpa

'i"

Su;-,'bu, fun6S'i, ~plat d,Utlom'binas,]k,an, ,Sitau, di.pb'lLtngkan, d.e:n,p1 :fu,n~i

1-· n, OJen,p1,
;:'!iIrn,-'''' __ I. """T'elK~, 'L
I..,

'-'u:-nl~ ' ~ bar ""i. 1!L'Il;, abu "'" " "ii ters ,10.... .~,
~I EiO!! 1Ii:O. I!l.iLII, ~

s,:y.~-"B,t ,Ler" m, --,

'S,llhiingga,
.""

lnengh _~,~lk ~'ungs,i ba --"U~ l!'r'ti an :SI;:?

ih, J~IO,I--·n'u::;::}1 'p.. '~"i
iii:: '_~j.

"'0I"1k,.,'iIL.lllli::·1. l,U K 1'II!lII:b'

,_"II!;,

D,-·,'L_,
,I[, lEa

'::1... c,u, Ii, ~'i"Tti JI1!i;.

.'

I'

HIIil!!.'~ 1L.-.1IJ,1iOiII

I, ,~,,II;

't

bar: '-!,-_u,,' oli,

[~~l

meneaunak ,aD--Udt-~'~u.,~
L~_ I ~

Un tu k, memetakan
~;il"lii

? _

mesin
t_

'I; ~ ~

~j.

Ii!!' 1~!I;i;, = !li;4I!1

sebuah bi~angan,i' dilakukan dua proses de'll:gm-" ap' e,~·,'t'i 'p' ,,~l ~'h~'i-" ...,iI1h a,I"" !~I,II:.l '~rii"'lil~
I.a!l ~ .",

ID~HildU

• .I!~.w~

I. ~.ll

'.J"

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I~

II

,10

. A K 1m XI Pr-o

[~l~1

,-

1~~l1LlIlIIL.

'b~
~

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t'-.
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1 ._._.e~m '..'
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.akttllt,:art, :pif!CSeS ,~. -,alik ·--:~n Enpt , Q .5"" .- :mes:in 'IE .-c,a:edt'Uik:- ~o;~ ·~jI"!jl....il_·'I_._ mas ~'i"II' ._r~ I~,.;;J 'JI!.~~'b·_'L~IL.I~, ~ densen ,. ~ . JI~'La'.' ,w. 'n~lf"lii 2'" d~F'!II"iI'~~';;·"'1L.'~· I~ iI..l'Gw:J!II:lll ::; . ~ ::U!ll. 1~~ii£.Ii,IL .: W. ~<UL U~, d_".i, ==;:'1' ,m. _,"b~111 . I D......J.:I~. ..::.U.~tL~~!Il;;l!·WlK,Ii.'w,
i!!i;~' ·~_I_.

.,,~e,s.u' ~ me"

P :1 d'io~.Mdk"'l\.di'~d:l ~.Tl.lenj·ad.i 2. x .5; = 110"" kJl~l 'bi~at"pt. dia l a.~!;hml!s..in .]:[ dan menghesilkan 10 'T' ,5' .= 1.5. Jadi 2 dipE!,~alan, msnjadi 15 oleh kadua mes in 'l'e. s eb Ui't~
.. It,,p_'L.~, ~,. ~_:. ·!i:;W 1· ~ I.'

dirnasukkan b~ ~~nItj_._ .~ ·slil!lim·b~po.'ii"IIID' rn -La d'ipernleh hasil: £ ., W,II,.g ii!'I;,,. . i:. iIi:_,:' I,
~;I;,

1~'l:;I.li!.HKC;u

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L ,~,~

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. '''"'.'. ,

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1111

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GiuJI b.1 J .3 _9

dW'":i masin -. dQ11, '1:[ ini ,m,e:I" I;-','uk,an,,P:I"ICtS,IE!S .,. ,:',aJ1k,an, dengan 5 kemudien tambah .,an dengan ,5~!f.Iika 'td arnpt 2 dimasukkan dalam ~,esin ini, ,diDkil msnjadi 2 X ,5 +- ,,5 := . 5. -el"n',y.I.' .. h ..,il1n,ya s dangen ":.,ieluar,an, dari rnesin I dan mesia ':m:.
- les,m ~Ul'gat"
1

:!p~abra, ··.:-:imas,Ll ,-:k -n bi-fi'~D~-"lII!!!IJ~s,e~m'b5lr,Daf:l:

i
I

~I~

,D

.rlFmat,s dip·~ileole1h " .asil, :

II

:fttn~i ,F ~g .men'Le' _.~." ~, A·.......), C _ rnelalus hubunaan du·a fu'n,~:i- dan g».~ I~l!ll Igr-' .....:..11"dapat d.iny,atak.an 'seba,gai :,'un,gsi .k ompos m i.. ,'r' ..Ji.~'h!ill ,..._r.. P' A-,·~ c· . ~I~. _ ~lD ~IJU - tau FI . ,:r. ~ B t;j' ("_) defLlpl .ru.mus pi
:_'-·.1 aka
~11i!W""'i'!!H"a' ,~~,'~ I~JU~!t , .. _ I .. I_I I ~ "_

;ill.. !!!Iii, ]If;;..~-ii,

[:

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c_:
I

g.

C'" ....

(r) := s

(f (x»).

-"lunBS if (x) =: g (z' '_daJ - L,_lnpasiin _-un,1P I -' ldan I'~ :ishin': dis ebu t .~ ngs,i :..ompos is j~ u

f (r)

.F : :I" ~

(Ion (:1')= II

(,)

.Ag_--';.lcL"l dapa', lebo" contoh be iku:, n\il~,

...._ _ h lun C''-'-It·11,
J.V

'Il' 9

~''U:!:ti'a'. t (u-' '.-n ~

~J'~l' .:

Rmlge fungsi ,R (/) = H' e: C. Pemadan _. , P. daf':~"AIce ,Dyang' didJelfinis:ikar~ deL-8an-:h.lr~ _ ,F (XI =' (g~f) (1") men"u,:-:- --~:j'tlniSS" It~-ena,mamenuh . s,yat=_'t , f
"I~,

~'&,j

,Ii U"3,j; ,r... .~, ",.I~I~Ul

'~Q

~'~Il"~.

'~i~nl an',.'. gn.I~,." d' ID'~ ~,ifi"'l; «(..;aI-·'l'"'l-" [WII I~W. - g ,~~ -, .·~,i&ll~!i _'nl..., ,~~ ,~'1)~I.~ i!:!Nliif'Iii ,A'L-, an ", ," . ~-t: Ul,r~IWaI.D"{·· i,iil
'i,"

'''i~~

da UGU'~I
l

'p,-:ang; '"nya 'tUl1gp. (g'of; (1) = ,g' if' .. ) =: g (a) ' (g,e!) (2)
(g'Q'-)

:=:

,4

= ,I if (2.) ,;:. g' (b) (3) = ,g' if (~) =: g' (b)

=: 5; =: ~;

D,iagr .. ~ flllnF,my~_ menjadi:: '"

,1\
Gll
J_

B In ;3 l,._

'.adi, der i dua ft_~'n i[: ,A --Ji B: dan g : C --i!' D ,d~ap." d,igab'l~ gk an OS' t n m ~ ~2u:b' W1'g5:i b~~,.,Lt (g:t);-'. I ~ A ..-+;; .. 11.:=:,-~y;-j :ita B: IE Ie.~ ,~abila B :;t: C (B: bukan su-',8}gota himpunan 'C)", lapak,ah pemadsnan "pI dat~tA ,ke ,D ju:p, ,mli!ru,patan fun.lP'i?

,12,

2
.

Fung i K mpDlsi B~an an Real

_, -:-'!i:"=-' .-,;',~~~ ~ iir.-'Y!lli

t-

= ",~ -L"

di,defmis:i:an ,F' :
,R -

got dan juga ,F /og'.

"'!Ii -~-~,

~, ~

,~

..' }~in, G· ,.a-..

"

,'., .

.=d!t,-_.•..

(c. . ,"-, ~" ~- -~--.. -

adal _-- du _ i 1'ln-I!~~ ~-' ~'t."~ daoat .. -~,. '!a~~' -..J~T~

·~L

~~i¥',

:=

R,

,!~,,<

d'~,-,

','·1

CID,_c-,~c\h :3:.-:Dik,le~'-_~-~j:fU1t:pi,f': R,~' R,~~-~,' R'~ R diErdt:* _ g: 8 (x) = + 2. Ts ~,ru:k ~:, =

I,

'D:leh"f(~--' =3%,,.,2 dan

a.

1(g'O~-) ( )

b,
c.

(p'r)
l

(l_)

:B:ai11. ding', _ has.i'~ (n') dan ~b)j berilah n

Ibes,u-np1uJ':-:l"

f (r) =",z
__,

a ·,labl:

--2, .~. -, ,g' (..)

=:

1':.',1:) (i) =. g

if' (l)

-~:2
:=

= !gl (~!.:- + 2)

9_:

1:=

S· ..... =. 2,1 2

b.'.,g) (1)=/(g(-,) =f(11+2):="(3),=3~ 3:+2,:=,~1 c. :H'asil f;t_ln:8S'i, I'Df dan fal t~,dak :3 " ~adi, dapa't diaimpulk -~", 'bal,r m, fttnpi '_~. IO~,is~ t= . komu, ~=-_it~;. 2,~ 'D,ik,te'fahld,j'(x) _. ,_ 2" dan, ifoBJ (;r) :=: 4r ,-t, '4~ ,-1. Tten'lldl:.an rurnus ungsi ,g' (x')!'
'I .'~~.:-:.
~"

---

;:::-','

t (g (r»

'o,g) (x)

_,

,4r'~--

-r'

A.....:l

if (r»'~'_, 2.
Cr.( )

..!L 'T -

4r _, 1. A!~:r ,~, ,
.
1--

'OZA ' -,

iI...;!

(g'0£,)1 ~
(g'(z)! 1~
~'

,+ ,u' _,1. ,---_, ~,4r _> 1

,4;(1,

x _, 1 "
T'

(lr + 1)1
~'l~

,i(r)

JIL
~

3:

~ adi, rurnus :h.n,pi g' (:r) :: 2;% ,+ 1 :D,ik;,e'lal.1'Llig' (x) := 3r + 1 dart ifa',g) :;;.9r ,
'J l]

n:gsl, f
[ __ ••

-t.

3r ---, Tlen:tukan rumus 1.

,I)!I

~'--I~
~J

,f (g (x)) f (3~ + 1)

ifog)1

(=r)

_,

q,r'

~,Ig,r"

3,1" + , 3% + l

='

Ig,r,

_x

+J 3: J'
=: fl '~.. -,
-

_"--

IIJ, ,Ie d'tp e,~ 'I .

-.!Ii..."' •

,3(n;1) .
= til, '_ 2a
'ad'
, '..

:--, ,+ !Ai ,_ , 1

1.

'..:..:,-[

:~\f

['LlmU,5 ,',11,pI
:-'-.,.... ,-,-, ~:!-"I"',

'f

"

(x)
",

r~

"_'_,',

'i-'

I 1 '

3~ _n_
liJll!l;,

ung_ i KD__
c:!~jP"~'l~~~" ;~,' '. ',' E', l~,

Q_ ~

sl
aliabar I· 1-1!ff'rrr-1ll'Y~ Llt"m-" ·p·'n'r'3.I~IS1- suatu f"u-ngs'~ 'J ''''"'"Iii' [I Sf 'ten tu, S_'I'i';ah s I·h.t, si -,a'bl:Y, adaleh ti.ldak :m ern ~ I,~ ri
Cc'l
E<"!fI:iiI£ .
ji,

halnva J""""
";1;,.

nlp-"'iI!II[fi!!~I'" """'," E;Ii ~1iii!I' ,I,

lUi,' /

,f.;;.

lUI· .

',' ... !IUI;:"; ,ii,

0:1

!Ii.."=-"

Li[L., ,

,1"""

''-,'

~'!I'l-ID~
IIj;,..

IC~l.

mempunyai
'~'g~ _,) ,m' ',. ~~'~~'tl--'
D';
I"

s,:ift -5:if,at
~G.J.

,U-

'-~

-~!" .nr

U,n'hil_:memahami
IC' n n . U,Ii·III.
'1,"[ J

S'~~'_-t~:'a!

ym's lain, pe!1 ~-"::_ ~~itJ!lh, cDnblh, be1"U:.u,t.

t' (-) «f~,g)~, (r), liZ')

b
IC.

toh /~'5," .:I •.' Dike t.all'u,· t ,R·~ ,R ,I; : ,R ~ R~dart 11: ]t, ~ R di en'tukan, olsh rurnus " = 2r ' , ,4, g' (x) =: 3~, dan, ',l (r) = 1, Tenl:ttkan:

r ',-

(fo, (g~,l~)) x)' (

Bandingkan hasil s dan, h, J\pa, yang dlapat' Anda s:in1.pttlkan:?
_ ='
='

Ja¥lab: ,8" (fo,g)1 (x)

«f9,r)~''''i) (.3")

"(g (), = f (S,r) = 2, (3%) + ,4 =: bar + '

u:fi")" (h %) . V'~IDI.
r-l )( T V"~I,g
",!l (,~ ~-=II"

[ "

+ 1-) _. ,+, '1) + .I

~

_'

t6~,
Ir'T,

,4:

[adi, ( I,o.,g)o.il) (._ ) ~: b.

(gla~l)(x)

br
g

0
+ 1.0

.-

(fo,(g~-'l) (X)I

,_

'~ 2 (3r + J~ *' '~:

:;
~

_t

g' (r' + 1.) = ~3 '. 1) =: 3x1 4 ~3 (r -,' (I(g~-~') r») ( (-~1fJ- + J)

(I, (x)
:=

l€ir 'i-' ,"I

,fjr

"

+ 10 + 10

Iadi, (fo,{go11 » (.1::=

1

6~

- dan Hast dm":.l~,1 ..'oil adaleh sama, seh'Ul,:DO"";l,cwolat d'lSIUllPI,'"u"lkan bah~L -, QJtl~ !!lifT
-;1

,~'p,a:b]a 'pad- COtl.~.1 '0111 d'~a as, df· I!'t --~~ui :'un,gsi, ide ~.i..i.QS ,I pada R yanG d -,'e'n,ftt~.~.~_,fl],e~h,l~u,n'u:sl' ex) :: ,r maka :n~lai .liO! dan fo,l adaJah: (loll I(X) ,_ ',: ' I( ))1 :=' :[ (2r +' ,4) ,~'2_1" '.' 4, .':--Z-J = ~'.' (-») ~=- (,_",= u - .'" ( -;"f (1 ' _'
.' !QI{ 1 .
J "~_ ' •• '

~I_"'"
-.

'-'-"-l.

'I-.-.,-·~

'.'

-,' ,~-

.. _:_

,:1_

-,.

__

._

.'!II.-..

"_'1_,

.'

.P._

11._

-.

-,

-.

1 __

II

,Ada: u ~ SS'i' iden, i.lt;i~ 'b I!,-,' '[' u, I~,l l~f';::' =:

,j!

':r- "tu I (l") =

I.

a" tin,ya

L_.

-.

It

'~ 0.,.,."; "

.~l~l.

.. >
•

I'

l,di.·lt

"U-. - .-L:.,U-:I
'. I

i'.J

'II:U liP'' -.~-_ Lltii .'

UI

A--.'
Il.

.Iifiil DU.i:Ii .;1t'l'illf IIE~

.. • ..
• .'.,.• .
,.
;e.

'Dike' .. hui "fu'n,:~.",f: ,R ,--it R dan fun,g?,i g' : R ~. R, ditantu _:'an nleh .-,-r us C ) :~ 2:r + 3: dan g' (x) '~ r 'f. z - 2, Te', tu; an: R . '1'-' '--, . --;.,- \CI~J'J ..) ds " ). (r) ,_J,1111U5 _l-tR§iI- i,o:'''' (X,:._M.I.:r

, ,
II

iii it.

..
!!i

II

!iii II

b.

2.._

c. N'dai. :_ u_:,_~:i (jPg) (~) 'Tle~n,'tukZ£n. rumus fu'n:~i t (r) dan nilei a" g (1') = r + '2 Id'~ ,-_1(g1) (.:rr) '= ;r. ,~,bOC I
h.

NHai. ' IIngsi

1~,~fJ-4) (

• •
!Ii
II II II It

f (2)
r

=!ika dike'ltaht~k

•
It

..
•
ill!

, ..
ill

"
.,__

.. ..

. 3

hui ::un:SSi

f (.):=,2r -.3 d
t]i. ~ .I,~"
fl, .-

:1

.rlb,g)
~l

tI)

=: J.

Jik.-

1"- .....

..

II

1'(1):= '2lr ~ 'I ~

maka 'len' .~kan nilai

-,

• • ,
ill II III II It

!iii II

·,,- ·f U~ n.Jn-~I, - : R~,

~~

2' :, R ,~,1.

,,---. .d......... ,

.. ..
•
ill!

f(
-1-

Z'I :--) -=

X ,+ '-, ~ (x) -" ,. ~' ,--'

1'",-1 dan 11 1(-".) :~ 2Jr Tle:n h.1-",----. ". _,, '--.-' -'."""
,

,Z

II

. .

II<

ill ill
Iii

R',tlm:u.'s ._,ungs_, (fog) (:c

,'ik. __ d e'tah,ui t' r, =- '2, ,_ , n ikl,i :r j ilk:.. '01'''10'' 'iI(x) := til! '

"~~_~_!

.. .' ..
• • ,. •

R',tlmu:s .h.l118S i (I'

Jol,l)

eLm, ~ --)1) (,:t) ,o..(g. r~.' (r) == i1 +.1, d __ ; ,h ()I == 3z~ 11")

(r~i1)(x)

•
..
1

- -- ~

1~lnl'~ ,~'L

t·Ui.~. ---- -

..
1

"
!iii iii
II<

......

~.~ ..
~

ill II ill II ~

c.
1~

Fun si Inv rs

ngertr n Fu 9: i InV9'
Pad: , suhbab
'i'm--' ,_._,;I;I!li~.g I ~~l",p,I---:' 'i.'ll'~~1
'19II
,.1.& .. £ , .,
,_,

sebe tlm,n,:y!" Arida talah rnempalejar i :',u:ngsi dan

,__:_, .'

'pe'n'GlUn,~'. ~n')' ," su",~".,tu,fu,:n,pl, atau

~..
:~

'M,-,~,~-"-'I---, ' ".~

--='

f':~'
.;JIj

pe:me1t_
,
",!I;;J;,
-'.

;jJ!1

- __

,-',Ib.I'~
,I!i;,g

'- '- '-'

I~~

"U' In-tD'S-1'10"""
iI!ii'li"iI 1!I;;;Ji, 1;,

'tl:-,~D' J '_.-,-10

pas,'r, malibs tk an dua m'-n,m-'-flij -::.~ -n- h-'-;'~19i1"ii'P-'iII'i11'iIl"li~n.d" '_'1 1-' ,,-, '~~,l~ ,~
00,
'15 '-' .[~ _.-', .--,. ,-.,-,ill; ,,,~ ";-

'!!5'~.1!l,

I!l3

himpu ~ ,0 seh .u P" ~,~, -ep~ .. ", elem A, rn I~., 'F'fi',";~li, peta .'('~)...... d-I'l~ " . • ' ' b'··, . . n' _~ _,flhi~_-, :ple_~let_:~.~~d~b_~.1k" ~';tatk)ah ,di_en'ru~-_=__:_-_ fungsi g y~~lg d ltlllnl _~M. B ka ,A sehi .1,,81~' diperolsh pile .? u:.ftt~k, e, g;etm,u:my _' ~seb,e~mTU,:y:·a :unakJ~t Ic:.lll.n,t.olh~- t" n, kehildu:pl=-_.!, m s
.ai, Iii . if"ii, U, 1;,
-

~!I;;:,

III,

~1ii5 1;;

..~;

,RI 1111. E:'

i!i.'!'¥'rilpIJU' ,I, 'i~, £

I!i;,

"

-!.

.'

-.

'&el, "-',"i~.

-':~ bile:

,.1,

",t In/.

Klelum'ga:PI,ak Rahmat memilfki duaansk yang'D,!rnmTb:' JU"ie dan N~,'I. ,

B~l-"'Ar:ie'a'dElah.---:~, 'petmj't-n~1 dan :N'it--,djal~'-l anak kadua, maka ,h:ubu'n:gm, IbekJ!'I"a'bat.nantm~,a :ked'u,an'ya, dap.l, d.ikatak,an: lit ,..~ v·~' ~, .M!Ji 1'. ·~""It,. 'N-' '1' '...... '~I'~· t . di ,alli.as, ·d':I;·~· ..ap~,a,n. mem,pu.ny2U ,11.:1..., ' --..... .''L, _.'t.. -' . 4Y1UiEt ,1l,u.,~.[.~,.n'lp e ' eo 4U ., Ed" ,..I -, , .... ~.ltJaW,:u\'~, Ap- t.. 'Il...., 'b-- 'I' rnakna y aIlD srun'-'? TI'n tu m~a1hub Un~lf1 l'eI,'fUi!;bu, daoat dik,at:_:'- ~at11: ... Dl . ~ 'Dr=-~!!! ~ Nita ,Ad" ,~~,A''"'-l·,JIi!iI. Kadua hubung .11-], kekerahatan be, sebut IdIEltP'E\,I,Id:m,y;a: akan dalam IdiEtgr am p :m1IM", y.:i lu:
tl Q ill,,,",,

._I ....

. ..

'L_,

'L.,_

1.:'.,.,

-I'll!.·

i ~ .,..

. ",.

.<

, . II. Wl

'I

In,

~~

'_r~

,~

.Iio ...3l:;1~

Gn Ibai .3.

Hubungan kebalikan 'iet,"se· dinams an ntV1e-ro;s,. Dari hubungan :ymg Jut ~elall diie:-, -,kan, Idl, alas" dapa: ldi~nl' ,.atl 'un'.·ik menenfukan :u1\vel'S St.lla.,:'~,
1

funssi. '0-'

A"
:' I~~) : A =

D' ~1til!1

Camho 3_15

, :ik,,t;\, ::'un:8?i"
ada] / ~'VI!'l"s
"'1-

disebut ft:.lnF,i-fun,gsi in,' 'iI!'FS[I dan I ~'-~,i -:_.'tau, f dik.a .ak.,-r.~ 'b ~~-: ,~- f .a~,]ah in,":'~e;~·:s g~ dari.
·.daj<:m.ak,a,!
Id.a11 ,

.16,

. A K 1m XI Pr-o

Ie! ,ii'il"!ii D'i~ UI ' '. ~.ll'd;D(;!II

eh

~~'iil

,,rii~

at d IWU'I&'~L'rU'1L ~,~ 1ii"li"'llip":::',

II!

~'i"lil I. 1~'~!LI-'l~l

'II... ,-''1...''1''''' :~," ~'rl~~

ueu
-

, ilk
,_"_

1 --

• -'

u'n·1M. if'
__ r_' .~~

adalah

'p: lU'l~lr," }p. e '-, . n)- :::: . -.1/ "- _' ftl'n,BS"i g : II: ~ ,A, de,:n,ga-m:pe '. g (b) == I.
-

~ ....~ ,~,
=~

B '1Ji'-J

",I

'mil' '
_"_ -

t":--"

"----'

r-' -

---

--

-"

_'_ --.~.

0;-'.,

1_-

'Ulv@rst"
'--' '_ --

,Apak,_-~\ suatu ,_:Lln, i :me::m:p_ :nyai. ifr per,h!"tik~' , 'be'be:-"~pl, contoh be: -:li<.1Lrt' m,i!
ICID"t'IDlh

"'E!::l-:S?!

Untu]

leb :U, jl~~lasn,,:"

',"#'

DI:~'-.,_e'l> '_.'uj
ii,

himp __ .llM, A = In,,, bl~ , t'-'~ml B = '11,.'2'~, "tU1:fPi f : A. ~. B' di te:n'Rtk , de n:gaD pas,ml,gF1ll, 'Ibe,('lU"'U, all, f :=: 'I (II.. 1), (b; 'J); 2.)}

:lo

~'iI

b,

Ttl~f:1jluk,,"ml,,.., dan, g drengml diagr,am pm-,ah, kernudian 51elidiki

aplflk,-'

in.vers,

f'yar.·

G' .,_le:f,"up2ikan fu.'~,.G$,i?

a:mb: a,
b.

hlvef's"adalah, yang d'mya'-',,.'1 tan dlengan, ,pman.p1, beruruten, 'yai~l g' ,= t(~,. al, (2, b)~ I t, ''lIt, :D1i"gt'",arn, paneh dan B adalah:

8 Gal"btu 3.16

,Il

Dar i diagt',

B adala , fungsf, Se!ldJan'gkan, invers /1:LU1,8Si :yai.tu., g; ~ B: ~ ,1\, adalah 'btl:k,atl fUl1,:gsi karsna pada :h.in ,:p'u.o'!lf1B 'ie,~~'d~apa't:a1':8Ba't~y:Mg :',,-,_.I'mp'unyai II.. . -~, ~sah ,- dc],~h..impunan Ii, A· ~coUli, 1abih'I, dar l 'ci, iii; .... u: , : :u ',W .. ,
'I

di atas, 'te:rl:m,a:(' baih,~la

f : A -)

, ..•

,:

. f, .

I' ~~

.1!L;Li

....

,£1)/·

2,.

Dik e lab u i himp

man C '= [L, 21' 3:'~, jM ,DI ,= '16 '7'f 8,1. Fu,: ,gs i d
t

me:m,etak,an -~di eke' (x + ,5) Idi D. , T'I~ Hs,:-:, - ftln.gs,i',,'ymg IdU1Y' ',~I~~'an. alam p-'mn:gan beru:'u.tm. d b, Tu :is,k,',·· in,vlers, flt'nSS,ifadahll1 g .... ,8Id,ln:yat" I: ',an dalarn pman,:p-', ,.
['

g dengan, diagram pariah, k emadian se lildiki etp ',aft m':e~~~t, :'a:Ull, g .me~-'Ll', .__o ,:un:!3i , ' n
Tu ,I :',u:.kan
,II,
I'

b rEu~'u.ru'tan.

dan

, aTt-ARI:
a"
ji- \,_

~.1'-

~c..

--~

'_

t,' -.dlal'-t..

',_U£.-,,,~,I~,

-', I'

IC·-

'.

"

, .'

DI y, .

C"-

_.I,g

-:-,

',d~ ·,-,-c.-il,_L"1'- 'l~,'

,_c,

'_'

d~-:;- .~,-:- .-:,.~,-. "-,g. ~enga.n p, __:_,,'

-'~'-I

--'- ,

ba :-tlfu'tan,:

,':= ~ (.

h.

c.

b Ie --.t11."'U 'tml,: ,g = {{6,~ (7~'2)1! (S :3)I l)t Diagram panah f dan, g ,ad.alab.
I!

lavers

:~un:~, :.,

r : ,0 -i' C y:an g

'6),., (2, '7).., (3, :) t,

d:iny _ takan dlen,'gEm, p'a'S"an,g _,-1,

,D«1 dl!agl~am, Iter!~~,:_a'.· b~.~L,~f: , ~, D~._ck.,l2'!1.llun,~:i>,' dan :i1,w£~ fun'g5,i , 'yai.'~u, ,I : ,D ,~ Ie juga m,el~upakan '-un,gsi,
BI~~'--'. a~kan. eentoh-cen
----------------.. -----

nh ,d:~ I,t, ,
-------~

~1~F)al' ~---

dis:m1.pu,lk,m, 'bah ',-, : .

-------0;-------1

I':nV2'l"'S:SUIW, fu'n:gs.:i tidak s e lalu Ine'l'Upak, fu n:~i I'n.v'I!'fS SUo 'ru. f'- ,'ngsi. yan:g merupakan f 'U1Pi. disebut

,fu,n:p,i

invsrs

P'un:fPif': A :mem,pu'nym, mve~,isg =" -1" 'yaitu , :=,~ ,~, A ]".2_-, sle'tiap a;n,'ggc' at B; rnerupekan p'E!'ta, d20:'i ',e:pa', aafu ,an'B!QI~a, A~, dan n-_e,~'u:p_.~,',eul-"lJ'--~fP'~ 'bij -'k.I~·~'i,l''_,~_' a 'bel~l_~'L_: '
!~, _.

Te 1J\~,"le.ma,ru'n,gsi

ioVlUS,

BIJ=-~_- ~ ,A~, ~', -' ~'~fu ~IIIP'~ ijek: i_b 'H1:ver:= ,f~unR&,i ~'~-~bJ f -,~, '---J A j'1l.!1 merl:u,:p ~.,·,oo~·t.ln:lPibijlek.ti, :B

t,

... ...
.e'

·
...

......

iii

.'i

.,.6

.....

"" .111.

III .....

''* ••
B_,. ,,:

'.,.

.....

'e ..'

.,.!llil.

II .......

111 ,iii! •

"",.

'III.

III ..,.".'

....

iii.' .....

,e.,
t

'<

.. • .. ..
• ~
...
it
'it'

,eq_'~,'. ',an, ldi '.''Ilk,~ I ',i ' , 'D~t.,··,t·,--, ,U:&- 'ID-.,.- .. -'. -. " - Vii ,-, ~, y ~ ,.... d-l- n, 'W--: _ J -=-:.'" ..t., ..." - - ~'" ungs~, - --,u,.11' -' 'wl.l1npU,~:1_. ,_, ~rJ' ~', .. -, .. _' l g, a f' t UI D~,,~ l d.l' tan ,1..,., '~,.,. n'l eh f'" :=' "f t ,_r.;:') '31!- I~). ( - '7)" " f. ioU 'V' l~ril!! .0' . I 'I~~ ··.~ ...... U·Il:..:J~IIlI~~ ..,:", a'., Tu-- l!f!k:i '~'i'n I ,:l"/~::~ ,.-,~...:2I,_ t_L. lO·.' W'. " '~l 'V": y'~'i"'ilD' d~'ii"'li",~,'!Ii.-'t.'an· d ,_11.~, h im P' '., U·- rt 'pr~ LJ11tr:J'I-J '.. b I~_' tan IU
I.' ~
r "

,f,.

,.

J',

1~!I;;i,

.~Ii,

U, '!i;

....,

• '• "
II!
I

~ ,

m'

,"J~

I!WIIJ~1

____:!Ii;

,iWU·iC

",.':.

',:.dJ~Il~·IJ

•
iii II!
I!

..t.

,1_'

II

~~I £U. l~

"_

.~i~

I~

~JljJ

~~f"!1

~.

II!!!

'~I 'I ILL'

_~l

tiL.

b
c.

• ..

dan, ,8: de,n,l~ d '8l;81~aD1, p\'EU"l 'Ill ,Ap~':-~ah. 'inViel~S,.~~ , yai\h~~,8 :m~H"\;~p,-~-,an :fungs"i:? J'eb:-~' ~,- - -~=m' Tunj ukken
,ru,dl~

iii
I II

• ..

III

..
II

, A K 1m XI Pr-o

_.

. .. •
..
'

iii'"iII, .1

Tentukan ful1,gsi invers dari d'~~mn. panah b el"ik.·u.·- .m.~J

'_

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3:~ S ia: ,:F'u'ng? i Kompos is, i.

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Grafik fU'l1, i invars (1") ,ada': (z) '~el!Ohadapl gm"isl I (. ) := ,"'
-c_,

1. :

:p,enc:e:~:m,inlan dari, 1J'""m:ik fu.n:1P1

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b-L,(:-

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l
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me:fu:p,':I, ,m~, unss i,'?

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8,
I,
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b.
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;1

,l'
,:~l'"

lika dike altum. ",g) (1") ,=: 4T +

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dan [(:x) = xt ,_ I, maka '~l2lnb;lkan

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1

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:Dm.'i fu~n:gsi dan 8 ,dikJ!,tahu/ 'r- (x) ~, 2r ,+ ,317 -,5 dan o ilka (liQ:j (n) := ~_.1 m' _ ":_!o _' ,_,'-,_~~_,_:_:_ _ 11.:l Ie!
!

(x)

:=

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0 ~,

dan, }'l (:r) = 51".

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dari

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1
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2,.

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I.

(Jtl

dan (IQ.'IIj-f)· (:x). d,_q"''1 fu'n~_'",,·i ' 0 ;}. tl;-

1"---1 x).. ~ ,1_ % dan '_I_

:inviefs,ny~

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~I

" "~,us I',u"n~,:i: (1" -~ 2)1

5 :Dik,e"tahui" (z)
=:

4r -_-

,r',_, dan, ,g- (x) '=' ~~ + 14. ~'ik,:a, ~_, (-4) .~ (g~)(2),., p.r' 2, ,a,g)

.en,tuk -n ni ai, p!