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    sma11matips MatematikaInovatif Siswanto

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    5. Turunan

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    sma11matips MatematikaInovatif Siswanto

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    34 views53 pages

    Turunan

    Uploaded by

    Mansur Haris
    sma11matips MatematikaInovatif Siswanto

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 53

    'li' tur

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    :Disadari :aXa,.'tida.k, :h3m,pir Be .~ orang 'tentu pet· '_' ap be11'~bilbllly;i s:ua:tu ke a,jua:n. .'_:i :SialDya,~ seseeraag
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    i

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    t

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    :Den.pn.
    '111,EUlggUnakan. 11.1mtJS: i(x)

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    I .... ,IQ,

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    ;j . ~

    _,

    f (.) c
    ..., •.'

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    .1

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    c,
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    d.
    e.

    a.
    b

    c.

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    d.
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    fll(,,) = Iii' " " - -.
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    a.
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    .""",., '[- ~UJ a-I t::

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    1 •

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    -~
    _ ~

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    I

    identita:s:~ ,_mUS';tb--umD, "ungsi pangka -f~~t) =: ,,- d~nl,rUIDU,:S : t'~'l)runalll ,.lUlg,s-i, ft.:t) =; a;.~ dengan Q. kD~ sta-n'tiJ real.
    i!!!iI!1.""" ... ,1.!UID1,

    :Re.al

    Mi-sal_ran f(JtJ = c maka


    ,.-i'm, c ·_,e, =:0
    11,..... ,0
    ·ft

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    ,{(,x. + ~iJ..... !(x.:) .

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    sim

    b...;~'Ill ...."t; ,..... l~i.~I",&..


    J;;,~Q!~;

    ~ Jl·1~ }' \!iii "1 ... -o R" ~I ~ ...

    '_;i'N< 1_ ~

    lit

    AI~-"IiID-~~."" UvI~:~fg~& ~ ,"

    ·k·1ii"'iWn ~\.d.l·'. . ~+;ooji"-l:' lV-~J&

    '~11II

    m-···~I"''''''''.:_ 11("111"'\ -'10---"~ Q~d .~'~J _J


    '_"

    JUcal '1~:3- 21') -i6b~ ~3


    oi!lII D.
    .1

    2M + ,.r~makal , ~'1) ~ ~ ...

    =- ' -

    'NI ,1's-al'kan f(' . t\ := ..X' 1.,'- ',. maka f' '-' ~ .- ... ... '1
    \I,e

    ._

    _.

    _ IIl!l~ If 'I

    t'" =: ,011.1 , .

    '~'::

    " L') ~ ',,' f'\, .•~'" f~' '


    '6
    Z.

    ~,

    f'II'i"'). '"
    ,~'II,i'

    i-,Ol

    e. .....,2
    d. 0 a, :3
    :So:
    pU;J

    =:

    lim - I"J,'
    ~III

    ~. h
    rI,
    !IoI!

    l:l.

    !I!."""",1i!'II< II lIWI'

    _1;11~ ,~.

    Btl _IB- --.--.'M' II IDI-Sil If!i :10IOr3:


    1

    m.., :lClen,p_.c, det-uilriian, Idapa':~k•. si'm.p~l_bn Siebap~ berikut. :i':a Jik __ %;1 ,=Oa1.3.0fll_-~I:f i.dentitas al'luf{"t) = x :maka /<'
    :: " ~
    Flmg",

    f 11(.X)i
    !I!'iFiIh_ ~HIIi'M ,lI.IUJ. ,~_~
    'J~

    ~/lillil

    f!.

    ..

    ..,~"

    .--~'

    'P'ang"III..ft' It-·-· e. "g~.


    1_,·

    _'

    1.•. _._

    , . -'- ...... ' ',/


    '. _'.:

    _.

    .-'.
    __

    eng- -

    'iI!!I'H I· ..'0,;,1_.,,a·, 'ani 1·I!Rh

    B',!:(1Iang.

    --=-.~_, ,.~,
    _

    ~'l'llil

    ,isalkar ,f(x) .=: ~t-II en.gan':1 '[b;il3f!.gan, asli, '''I,'D)tuk: n·~ '1 d :w,aD fC,J = ,,1:. OI~.le'bkaireua itu, ·1tm-'tik n = I lnab Ilv~.t) = ru,_ :B·a,gaililIUli11J3. 'll'l1lmal1 fUO,g,fj .- _xl .= ~---1 'U'D.'i;t~k:itu, lalcuDll,
    :ke'gi:atan'D ....:

    K,sgia:t.an
    ..

    1.
    2. 3.
    .

    Dengan menggunakan

    'I, •

    nm~,ID

    f'l{c '. Ii) - j'I(IC)1


    -t

    ba :s:~ fiya ji 1m, ,Itt) :~_~~. l A,mallo!g'-etl,ganlangkai 1, A~:n'-'~la:bJitxl:~


    I

    =: '1ii,;;ill,
    .1-'1..
    II 1'-

    r!, em1Lld~,3Jl-' fix)

    it_"'~4'",r.~'''':rIi'iI·'iIl~'n' ~'!f.Ii,(!II;W_U_-, ,p 1I!III,~i!I_:_:__.


    J ~ _ 1._.

    ~'a_~'~

    1IIJ!I;.;1-i'Y!';I; '~.LU;H

    ~I'

    1I!.Ij1._ V' __c:_:__ ft,lli; .

    ~mi",,11
    I

    A" - a _.oola turunan dan:t~


    _ • ,I !II

    II!.·

    ra

    dan
    ..
    !

    '•••

    1'"

    , ,"3:1:i " da,pa-'

    aJ iaml lan jUUt3Jl, lUlrtuk n = 5, 161~ ••• S~ ,,11lgga us ma:o. :f'uog:si ,f(x:) = ~~dengan II b ilangan as[. tam.pak s~ru :pad-a,la,bel be.rikut ~glulpil:all,~
    I.
    I

    ..

    -'

    1'.1

    '"',

    '

    'ri;."_,

    . ~
    ,

    'lCesbDpulmr

    Se~, .urnum dapat d!.$UD,Ptd~k'a;o, ~ba&1BJi

    'beICI~I,ut.

    ,A:pakah 11l:01.'u.s di atas juga, berlsku


    n ~b~.. 'D-I ~~ ~J

    ~:lII!CSI1

    ~Y&

    ~.;ij;nll,n.~' ,,~, .-,~ Lt-~:r~UJ[!' ~Jlb&.

    'U 'Iut ,~ bU,ai'll,ga'D real? 't....~'1l'~~"n , ,A:"'p--:,<>':liil'. 'm, - ,~UIW. - J'·'lb'll-,'"'1 b \i"'.'k'~!tn,· a~fI'i:n' I ~jli.J§u-all!!' lJi..Uo.._· U:d CI£I
    I .!'iUll~ 1_ l.J J,,",lQ'fI

    . "~ berikan ullgsi,


    'I~

    '_{I" .. "'" )'",' ,,1& "-" _ f"',,:.._~t~ ~: 0 __ 11,~1Ii"


    illi-ill
    k!!illi,

    'li""-""'Ol_ ~

    it!"~.'.1; ka

    lD l3:j 'bl, nnan ··~]JDg,si': _ sebtr ~di ;.ti ':~~'t)l~ =: --:.,ls\blrdktD, den,gem '~etllan-"em'3D tal:i,a_ft,
    II

    Con ah:
    [~~'~'ll;;,'iII~:IIl l,ir!;..g'!!.I1!;_~~,_-.
    ,iI: 'I 1 ~ln~I't"'l ~FI

    II!."-~ !!.i~.",c:.

    f', '1:11'

    1[!'Pl"~I· :f~ui("II1 .. ~,~ _ ~--'_~.;!!~ ._ ~-W·6.oJ~

    ~'·"":I1l-''l't~'· .. ~~:w.AI!I,_I_

    'B.

    'R'lG', .J \i" :I

    =. :~O
    ,=:

    b. ttt)
    C'_ ,',
    -

    4r
    _', '1Ii"'~

    '1I'J ,_, f(_,~,_ 2

    ..... '''''i,

    1-.:.-ii1.E~-

    3...

    ·it' ~~ 1'\);.1 =

    b.

    /tt):= 4~,~'.:aka {'ttl :=(5)(J~\~~' .20~tj =

    0'-" ir;tliiA4, f' ;r;;;~, ",-"

    ~l{ '"

    ',/;,.1,: 0-'" I

    M=

    2.t::: milm nii;u

    1'(.,'=

    (.!.)(2)
    ,

    .....

    x~ -1= X

    e.
    .[

    /€r'") =
    !(X) =

    10.

    ,j(X)1 :"""'2:
    ~'iF~

    '1:;' + 4

    .....

    ,et!;

    0..

    {itl'lii.... :_ '~.i~1 "

    C '!iii" IJ.;~
    1

    :S _,

    '~II " " ~I .....

    ~Q_
    m

    f(;rfJ:= ~

    +3
    _ ..,;.~ -_' -.

    0 .1[."1;) :=_ ,~.'~'\1r, +:1 .. l;""~

    3,~~- "~,

    '"

    ,_,jjra~kmf(J') =,rutl&) de~lg,aD konstanta real. dan ut~) 'Ylug e ~


    _' _' "_

    ~:-o

    ~tf1l'

    . /'l. '..11.]1 ,_
    h '"

    "

    t(", J',)
    utugas
    c,

    lim
    h,-, 0
    'I" --

    ICiM( ~"t, ,~i) _, C'I~~'X)

    ;:t

    ~IL,

    _1~, ..'
    I'

    ,J~k.a t{x)
    .

    :.

    ~:

    It=-, 0
    C I( ". ll"I( •.

    ill'W

    ,~(,y()t: + I.t) ..... .;"')) ,u(

    ,3\x:~ :2
    n

    mfa'a 11'1(2)1:' ..

    _,

    11.--,113

    ~~,m.-----I ,_,

    + I:~)_

    u( Jt) ,)

    11

    CZtl(x)

    ~'i
    IC. -.-

    '1

    :Dw.g3ln del1i~j'kian"da.Pit .ki.'m pefol,e:h .kc'simptuaD 5e'ba.gai '_,""",",,",,,


    Jib

    ~it a.dalah )1

    f(Jt] =: It1U'I(X)

    "umnan , ttD;I,si. l(~ :)11 malm, \.lml1aD, .fturJg:~, f dmpm Ie IUlDSUW'S, real adalih·fl!I(~l;1 = c~(~t)I

    8 So, ' UP'


    pu
    'ill

    1-'- i

    l!<le rmIIIll"

    IDa'

    If'

    19197'

    Thn;tukao, turu
    p ~,,:

    I~Ul fungsi

    f(:{j == ,4{.Jf +, I).

    _]c,etallui./t(:t)
    •

    .=: '4~\':! - ' ). 4

    ',. 'l~~ l--''~'0dIi~ IA: 'lIll!Jlr.J ' ' ~t4 "iIt"\ I ~CilL
    1"_

    == ,.:: + ,I~"

    '0. ' ..'",', ~1JJ i I,i!:!!h

    IA:~

    't..~I'Ii·;Ao
    ~I

    ~ 0

    i~ '~"i'

    1"-,,, II! __

    '!IJ I'C' H.~

    'iii·\ ~: ..... - "","


    J.~

    Karena 1lUl"llk' ".,mt) =: C'.u(X)'1;,UJ. ,

    i."lll

    ya,t'iC\;)1

    = cult\')

    ma~kafl(.t)1:=. ,4(:2JC) := :8~ ..

    2,., 'IT_~r'U['-_I,n IJ ~]ml~.h, 8,e IIIsrdL'-_, l_t -II FI-~]nlglsiii Idan, i


    m.e~m,pu:nYli,'wr\lUaH ~tl.\)aU),'\ IC~) ,. JikJ. /t'lJ ,f' I(;.:t) dapa;,' d;~',e tuka,tl :s,~'balai beri b'. 1_..

    U· sa-'a,

    fu .. ,g"i:· ...fungsi

    u(Jc)

    dan

    ""(,:)1;)

    :;: 1!iI'(X)

    1.

    .nrnt-tu

    .1,·

    - ,,(.X} :m.aka,

    "!(<it)
    .=.

    lim
    ~'......!tl

    I'<,~+ h) it,

    "(,x)
    -, I(U(

    lim I(IU(X' + .n) -+ '11:..t; ,+ ")1)' " ~~o h


    'lim," "
    --'....;;;ID

    .]1 + ,.'(x»

    I~!~'t~ X'

    + Ii) -. IUI1'.X))1,+, (l/(Jr. + It)!- ,_ ,\.(,~ x')::. \ -- . "It


    ~

    ,."(- It) .~~('llC) == lim U'I( .:-,-', h) ..... ..".. .+ :~im·'~ - -'..__ ..,.--.~ '.. u('t) . .1:'.+ l-I~ A ..i._If] h l~ilx)1·4 '\ .II(~'E)

    :'~I) u(.:,,,' ,~.\'(}!t) .ll~aka '= ,ll(J') := ,Ii(.~) - 'l,"(X)F Jam, &I,pal d:isim,plf.brn Slet.,gai 'beriku:,.
    ,Del1,pll'C~-'nIyang

    mna, lila

    J~ f(~lJr = l~~~J ,+, 1\' ..~"t)m3lka f iI(J') := u~tt) ka ( b, JJtl.f(x1= u(~ ....... .aka ,f '.t1 == u'()t) \ {JQI a.

    '-fr' 1 j
    """'1

    C.t) .

    ~I(~lt).

    Can 011::

    ,(

    , ..... ~"'"

    ""L::''W''-" _

    "'Ii

    ~,Y' 2' ,..-I""


    "'

    'l I ,, ( 5 __
    j!

    ~). .

    .'

    =~

    ,..

    ..

    =1_
    I.. ,

    =.

    X.

    =J

    ',,",,'
    1

    ;o1

    'hi I'

    " -

    I lililllli!

    TiS:n:nkan tl runa 1,:fU .gSi-,:fUl1gsiberikm. a, It) = 3..;- 6..\:~ ) d


    I~. IV

    ,~'(. I 'l,~~ IR ",;'Ii, := '~I ','.·~rli_. ,J 1P.~\r1 "".IV II ,


    1Il~

    11~",~" .~ .I1 .....'~:J '-:2. .tS··•. \.m"'"

    _,

    4""" + -2-·I) m""_


    "im..

    ,.j;'

    ,!II: •

    I'~ ~I

    fflJt"

    _1 " := ~:S'(.-.t
    :2,

    _'-:',_""".. - _':t:

    .1

    . ,3'.1

    .,
    Ciili!!JU1

    Te"n..-ukal1, 'll1111130 fum.g,si-:fm'l'D,g,si oonku,t 'yang, :p&1J.ing sed!e1.1ban3.

    :k:em.1J,d,i,3:n, '~llisl:a b. a,sill nya dalam "

    benntuk
    "

    d.
    b_
    f{.t)
    _

    , "'l '!i."'\ '~or~:=

    il.i' _,
    ,
    1_-

    5'

    "'"

    "1!h ii' .'it;1

    -:I- I(4--

    ,_
    .,''MI,

    '~

    'if"'!

    + i' "'~)
    ;!
    _
    I'

    ~-I

    ~!" I

    = (..JX .
    .

    ',~,

    2x),. - (

    -IX -~3x2),
    m _','

    -r11.'\':= ( {1\.""1
    f;l ~ J 'II.-.t, :'

    ''iii" -

    '"'Ii!

    3· ,_, + ,_,,,," ,+, (,


    :2'
    -'
    }

    5 ,....)
    3·
    -

    '~- ,.iii' ...'"

    «!II

    .,

    "31 --,",,'

    'ili"-' ,.._",

    ,"'!!;.

    ~'N,.

    ..... ' "'~

    '_

    e~

    I(~l} -: 1(2, +, 3Jf) -+ ( ~- ,3.1)

    iI" -J \.1:-

    . ('8- ,__- .....~_ In,- ,~.: ~, 7~':t, f.' ''.'.... II' ~t , ~1 u.~ J'J ';$"~f:"

    '11... !U!.

    "I = .. " ,/'1/;..\:"h ,_ C' ''5'.•.. ,_

    ":l' . II .~ __ Jm' ,_ ,1, UX.

    J)

    ,_

    (JI:. .'-!~" ,'u:I _,

    ~ ,;!;...\'-)

    e.
    d_'.
    I

    f(x1

    =:

    li·t~ +~p,)
    J '.,~
    ~I ~

    c\,

    r: -..Ji+V'.l;
    ('

    R /1\,., ._} :=: ("~'I,'= .


    I

    x'

    7''''\ ,~, (8,; ,~."i'")1 'JfJW


    I _

    ,"
    ..

    ,!!

    _"

    ~'

    f.

    leX) =: (,lI:-l ~vx) -2x~

    +.

    i)

    [Ten.:.l*an,
    a,
    b

    '-~UrulllDfU'llg si...f~~ngsi : beti'k1;ur.t.


    (:\.4
    ! )

    +, :~~'''' "*- (3.r' -1.t + 6) f(~1t) :=: (15XS + '1'~'t')1= (4.\J, 2~)1
    ft..t) ==

    Ie.

    /(.\')
    _

    =: ( ~ + ;~~
    !..,!!i,
    ,

    ,{i) .,',!tl.':: ,~,.t'Ji)1 f


    ~

    d,~ J'I . == ( ~(~t)

    ,.1~ -

    '

    &_-"
    l

    ,\1""

    4X:) ~ (~I
    ,I

    .!!i,

    ~
    '11"
    ...

    .~

    ''IiI~

    -.

    "

    .'.....~'I, '
    _.

    ,.II!<

    .~
    ' ' .,
    • '

    ,)

    I
    ..'

    ,_ ~

    (u'(x + h)li~' ,It) -,UI( j\; "

    _'

    ,lr:Ll ----------------------

    h) '~-'(:\:) ,UI(J" + h) l.( x) _,u(x) '\\.1,.1:) ,+

    _, ~i:~]l (u(.lJ:+li)(lI'[X+h)1~_ID '

    Ii
    11,..

    \'(X)I) + "'(X)(Il(x+hl -U(X)J),

    _ ~im,
    11'""""'0

    (.rl(~~hH ,..Uc+ h~- \ ·(.t) ) )' +


    I

    j'l1l.
    JiJ,_,O

    (\.(.t:) ( u Ct+ h) - z:I( XII) )

    Al,

    ......ti:m,utt '
    '.

    1..... '0

    'f. h)
    _ •

    _ A-,O

    bm
    "m

    ('\'(X

    '

    ,=,

    u'(.t) '\ o\Il(~) 'i- \ '(~\:) ,~t()!;)

    =: 114 f("t) l"(xl '-ffi-

    ,u tt)

    ,,.I(,..~l

    Jadj'i lda,pa' dbul;DbH, kem.m,pu;lan :sebagai 'bennt

    t i( .'J ';::::.'~(.~

    ,_:i:salbn ult1Cl cJall,1"( ;)lllllssi:na-m;asiul,' elnp' .ya~, "l'· ,Inam ,N I(~Y)dan, 1."tll .~~_ 'tufuaau ,fUBlsi. ft.;.\' = r:t.(_;Y) '" 1~ adll~.. ~kit 3
    '1, "(Xl 'lit! t\~ (. lY.
    jl ")1 •

    Con ah:
    111 :b'~;kan 'tUmD3'11 f ullgsi:-.f'un.gsi. belikn't ..

    a~ Itl):=
    b,

    3) I{~i= ~() +. ~(.:~~Jt+· 1)1(3J.;~+ 2.. +, ~) (2;t·


    I.

    a _ f(~i)= (21: ,-' 31) I{,r + ,,) Car-Q I:


    J'

    Iti;) ,= ('l.. + .J) (; :!, ~,;)I t ,_, '!II, -;;;jl ,5:,,"~ . "l. ~J;.',"~ .
    1_' I .~ ...

    '!IiI.

    ''!if'

    ~I

    ... ~

    Oleh luu-ena i 1~11 f\~ 61~~,- MO~t+, :3 ~ I Carll 2; 'iMi- - ...,11'iLo- - ~l ,_X) =: ,""",\>I'll:. - " -, . :W3.l\.d I( --;\:: '=. _..;; _.( _., -- ....11..... , . :~,Sd.U:!~;an 1/ OdD Oleh karenai
    =

    'iIL;.-

    I~' ..
    =

    l·\.r~ :=; Jt'""

    - -1''\,''

    __ i"i!

    ','-t

    /. !~,,) =: Ii! !et) 1i(~'t)-.t. Illl(.:t) l"(_~)

    --!~.~ '_ =:
    _. !"") ~

    =: :2(x~ + ~'t?,+. (2~t'--,' I(~J'+, 1,) 3


    1)

    + ?"li" +
    '..-!i.i~
    ~I

    4,,1 ~
    IJ .. ~

    + 8,""'\1" +.
    1 .•~.~

    J.

    '1'

    lu.:t'"'+

    1ft. ~

    '~ n,·~- 'l.


    oW,

    u.,

    ''::;'1

    b,

    f(~)

    := (.~,

    2.x -+ 1)1(3J~4 +, ~~

    C"r1t ,1:
    fC"lj :~'
    '_
    :=:

    (.it':

    + 2,x, - :~,(:L~' 2.i!)1 ) (3.~1 :2J;'-+ cil.,.J, + +, 3~, + 2~t~


    ,-I~~~

    3~~::- := 5,,~ +, ~,;.yfl ,-t, 'b.': 6:.~ Oleh bi:rena. i' n, f ICl) ~ l 8.\~ + 30,.\,A, +" 2tJi."t"+ 1:2.i~ " 4.~i
    ,I"""nll''',..."
    ~~~If'
    ~~J

    :.:~,
    lilili!l

    Mi s:aJlan
    'iiI, ~(. "'\
    1M .•

    UI(X)
    :

    =: Jf- -:
    'II

    2.;", +, ,1,m~da ll' (.t) :


    'll ~(- "Iil"'iii _ ".•"'1

    ~I :=, ':!II. . J "/' .r,,-,

    2'" 1Il~' 11i"fn~1l,~ ~ !IIj~_£ftLd

    I: '.' ,,.3 l~,~.!ii-

    +, 4- .r~.
    ,'lit'"

    := 2,);' .... :2 d,'ID

    r jet)

    Oleh b:n~Ba -1 :i
    =::

    ~i('Q (.'() iU(;t) \"~:t)1 +

    =: '2 " :~ \~. =:

    ,>

    {!!J 1 \';~J.;-"

    :2 '~, (...,. :~r,+ I,,\;'" + :";;t +,


    1

    ) I t..J , . ,4'-' :.;.)t:' _1.t;)

    ua

    rfirL,~, i~' -;,f ..... 4~~+ .l2AS .....2, ,._' ,-- :_ t :,~~ ~: 1,'8~'JIiS' 3aiC" ,+, 20 )1;.1' + : _~i! , x +

    'J~.' .'",,f. +,

    :8.:7tc

    r=

    ~t'

    Kre ali vj tas


    M'isaJkan, diberikan suatu fungsi/(x) ~ lICt)vt.t,)'· (,},)~ Tu ,'"'wda!'fl bah'~ 't1lll'IUnall, f\Ulllsi. ,/(~"')'ad'dah

    f'

    I( ~)

    = IU I!(~lt)& {X)I' ,It,tl + lU(xl\ .I(.;t)· , i(..() ,+ Iitt)" i0~}M ~ II(..~) . ' '
    I.

    :_, j.salL~1D f(~r~ ='

    "(x)
    'l· .,X:

    (')

    denpn, 1{i)

    1- 10.

    Dari ~~~mll3raa:n.

    ter'leb-lt, ,dj:pe$ole'b, '~(.r) "._ 1 ttl. :Mi saU :-aa. u'~'(."ltU:l\:ltl-Il11'dari =~ ~I utt) dan, '\~<,..-t) IlUUDlan <iari \1X)m De-lg~n 'm,~,I,&gunab .":m, us
    (:U1ILnl '3'11 ,I~1(.")1 ::

    -a:ri~l:kalJ:i fungsi, dipero ~,-;


    /lW(,:t) \ 1J;) - ft.x)

    ","(,,~J

    <=> f '!(,;l;J '\ '(l;1 ~= (~t) Jf(~~ , "(J~) u! ....., ,. <=>. f'.''1 "(x) := ~ ttl - ( u(~ )1 1,JI(J~) ~(~) " ,
    I

    'l·(.X)

    c::> '
    <=;>

    . t· \Xi
    ~l"'\

    '-

    ('fi~

    ."'1 :.

    ,U' ~(~'I).\'( JC) _, u( ~'()1·~11( 1iL:) ~

    , ,('x)
    J'

    - -,

    f 11(~r(,)
    'IIl.;.;':

    ,-, ,U -"'I!l,. L "III ~

    '," ,1,\

    '1':'" ,,' ;t')1 -' 1") .r~'=!Il ~;~-, 1'1'(' ,..~

    (\,,(X»'- 'oi:i,.A;, ]_~WII NILi-d

    +'....

    oereleh r~'·~'·~·· ~U
    IUI(o!'(:) '1, '(xli

    'iL;;.,o::!Ii
    l~~~_

    '~l~'l1f'T1j _~, fill'II'l ,"",_ _i~.r'~


    ••.

    ,1f!'oiO]I1'~'

    ~~ Ll~~r"~-~

    ~I'III

    '1..-""';NI-,'·'iLm-liil~'
    I~~~~~
    ~~~I_oI

    f{ J'1~, " Xi~:= ~~


    l

    . - 'ueJlgan \

    -i ~

    ~x} ~

    0'

    ':..1"

    14'

    .,r ~ \dJ' I:unman

    dan

    ;U,Xl

    ~ .A,

    y.an.

    ,1(~t)'tUthili.D dati 1,i(,X) Ulaki. ber.iak\J!

    "OO'i1!.ikan turuaan ' ungsi-.fnQI,si, berikut, ?, X - .1

    .iI.

    f(~

    = ;- _-,.',}(+ ~

    Pen_ ,eI
    :a'~1
    {(.-:it"'..

    "''.i" I~ = ........:-- .
    .

    aian

    .1.'

    11

    3~\: , 2 +
    :=. 2.. ._ (bUll~~t) := .3~'I"2. ,:__"._._~-])a,tn.ya,!,u'~(.t)=: lt

    M:isllbn. ,uttl
    ,

    2~ ctan t,ltld

    :=

    3. O~'eh

    kafteD3 .,ttl '" --

    f'lx) =:

    if;t'(.~)··v(.x,).•- u(','.t' 'l,;~I(·,.X)' 1['\,"( ,~~)I ~


    ,.,.

    2.(3 )&
    1

    T'

    2) .~(2 ,.t ,_-,~,'3,

    (.3 ~I 2) ::: +,

    15\f" ,~, 4-. '..... ' ',_," ..~ 6 =rr= -=


    .~ ~ -L ....

    !"~

    I"

    ", ,- ;;;.

    '!W"" '..... '

    _" :,

    3
    .

    (:3~""- 2.) = 1

    :8. 4..

    _ .2,.1·... '-'.l: ,+ l ,ftlJ:):= --'''lIi-' -';!'iiI

    ~l:''''' _',
    I

    ft.).., ::;;;; - 2x) ('4~~_,ifkt' :l) (8


    I,

    ~g ~

    ,Itt) :~

    ''S'I"'] ,.\': 'IIIoJl ,-

    +','1) ;, (','.~:::, ,+ '11\ ',',_


    X

    ,iIi,}1

    u 'u_
    _)
    ,AiuI"aH

    mrunae. "D
    :p:lS SI.

    r-anlai :a,da]Ja.b suatu -. 1,lstade' a:tan can 1L:o'tt:!:k: meaentukan :gs~:kompo\slisi atau fl!.'UIl,gsi, ajel1]lJ-'~.'U' -tuk: :1,'tu1-'im l'D.'Ui:31
    '--I

    ,pemba'bllSUl, ini aeolian, :m~n·lil1,gat kembali peni@-tian fungsi kom'=

    ,Pada 'bab sereh,"I':ya, '., ~lal1";!Slah, mem:pela~l tenting; Nngsi,'-:nrn,posi,si. Jib dikeblbui fUmgSl. ,/ ,1\'--+' ,8 dan ~ .B'~ C seperti 'plda ,lllm:bl'.r di. Am'Pi111~ :fl1~1;D·[i: .1\' 'C ldileb~wt ~Bgj Kolf"as,igj da!'"j'd_Aml "de!iJc.PD ru .us

    ' ,"" k,Vl"'Io'm' - .'., ,~~~, . f' --·1--,Yi-.I ,-,,-l'1li:- -,:- ,-::- -----. r- - -11--'1 . I. --.----po---- -'- ~iI "'~~1'1'1-" ,---e!ll--I.-'akan 'I'

    ,U\. ..

    .~:&

    '1~1'II'I'liI'lilli'll] . '~:.L~ ~~

    ,I

    ...JJ...

    .JI..II

    ..

    '~I"IIft(~'~ ~

    ~_;,Ll

    ','

    le'bH.1dah!!tllu. :klanl.ud~iaD,(' .j.- an,] utkan fungri B. s~!~ti. ,0 'tetan ,cti.sinoonno sebelum~ F'-~= ~ :ory.a. at _.tun !, n:t'ai d~1la.t dj,g1l.ttU\~ka:tl, 'tl:n:-uk
    ~I'" ~'l~
    ~l ~~ ~ - -~l ~
    ~~j ~ -

    'mel\entubo, '-:Unml fungsi,-:fWlJ,g g, komposisi, M'i 1:3 l:t ilm. terd a. p :ir' f-U,8,1 S'-, ,-'0 lrJlP'O s i si Ftt} :~:/(B(...~) sepa1i, ,pardi tiagg;~:ll,dj sanu,pill,g. :Dmgan Inetl.giDp". -.. D . sil 'tn .I'man R'13.it~1 ~. ,nli:~FilIII\'}'·~ ~""'iIl~it· I~)~ ~,:~ JUf.... ~,r~~ ,Ull <Il'<=H'illt":ll'~'~ii:lJJl
    i: ilL, ~1~}J:l~

    I~_'~'i!""i!

    ~u.-~~~

    IUD"""""'~'

    fly.
    ~~~~"'"'"'3

    k) ~,f(y)

    i;.;io

    It
    )C-

    .K!8'_

    ,-._ts» + k) _,ft") un,


    1I,~O ,-

    /,t'

    It

    ena B(~t .~O:= ')1' k malta. k' = S'(,,-'" h)·....., Y


    =:
    'I",

    ,@

    It =:

    ,ex· . h) ...... ,B(·~


    .....:.r:

    ~ebi'Du-a. di:pe1ro,l.lell

    F Itt)

    um

    ,/{)~

    ,+

    k') -

    ft·),.

    1;-,01

    ,Ie'

    x c------h.
    j( , '

    I>~ +,
    'lim',I.

    1t)1 _, ,g(X)1

    -. =:

    Ji:l'm
    ~i'_'

    11:.- -

    ,f <"Y ,+

    k") - ,/ (:...~ _ '

    t I~I()'" g:1(j¢) =: f 'UI(B{~"J) X ,ri (~t)


    I

    k:

    "C,
    .

    ~t + h)1

    ,g( JC:)
    '.

    I--ID

    I~

    .J:ad~l'l ema_tan 1[lmian di alas da,:pa~'kim, etro:-Isb kes :. pul.an s6bagai b p 'berikxlt.

    IC.

    3i '~2'X2'

    ...

    3
    ;no,

    Id. ....,3~ ~,2x2

    .,-.ILI
    II.

    ,3N

    ~2Ni.l _. :3

    ~plmt ilm'---:" K pUin D'~sall" 2IDI"

    'JU'.1.~,S

    'I"

    urunanf

    '3S'

    £0]11.110, ,·.'~."I,~',

    '., '•. , •

    ah :yan,g, dj, sebu ' atifl"WI

    r~;Q:~'.

    Con ah: 111b'~;kan : 'tumnan.fullgsif(~


    P,'"""...,."",., ........,I''''".-III

    = 2(.3J';·+ )~.

    cdJW, 1- ~
    f(,.(J1

    = =
    l _:

    2(.. +, ,:tl'
    '~Ol,~,
    l~

    r~:
    riiIIIIiI!

    2,(Q~~,' fL + :1)1
    o.~~

    ~,

    Olle'-' karena itu, t~C~) lEtt + .I~=


    Cal'Q
    ..

    ,1"'1.- +-, , ~~"

    .','I ....... ,1'Lo--,


    -

    l~~aJ:~)t

    '). .
    I

    ~t<.~r\l:=: ..'
    .

    , _I~}

    2' ..·,Ioii"';
    &4

    ~
    I

    A~,pn.·._. 1-: . uv;U


    I
    j

    '..

    T •

    ~.r' :~

    M,

    oil'li"..&.,

    I.J!~~

    B·~~·.4'~I·'. ...... ~I~'!i"iii ,AI'~.~ ~LI!GlI. U -nc; U-CilU


    ,
    . I

    d, ,,; }
    ..,;aI'....
    l~'

    --

    du- -.',
    .
    '"

    "

    ..

    " J."" ~t

    Ii').

    J.

    I..

    . e11!5Olt~:lU' ~

    MiDlkM,)l
    -~.

    = ,/'tt) ~= ,3~'s", eo,gJIIl d


    u~ ~

    ,fl :=' ~tJ =':2.~ :Deng:3;D

    denli,kj.31r1),.

    d)I

    ~,

    I·

    du
    Ia)

    ~I I~·,~,..:4,.4'§!A i!lJU
    _.

    let"'

    ~, " V '""ii ~'[iiiIIIi!-.-'lir-IL ..

    .-'.-

    tl~t

    .~)(~

    dx

    au

    ld}1

    d~~
    dx
    I~"."
    -

    ,- C:~I.A )(
    l!'l'~

    'l

    ~.,~)
    .......

    :.Il~'

    !.

    _5t..f __ "i(2;t -,2) ,12J~)


    ~ ,3'O(x - ru,) (~
    :~I,_

    ,2.. j" i

    Ji. . F(.t)

    lnata P' iC.. ) == ,f(r(ll(.X») .K' ,t(} (.t) ", h~I[.rJ. ~-.:Iaa1.:llota:si Lei fini z. "ji.k.l y '=:f(l') ~" := B(ll'~) ldall .. = ,h("l;) 'Ol,ab
    ~:ttg(,h(.ItJ»
    i
    !

    .::!. .d',",~
    ~

    .~~

    l~
    f::l. ~

    ml;
    ~ -

    Idt~
    y-

    l~l

    - ,;!"i;..J... 1M, ....if,.,! 1~"1io •

    ~.u..'

    .~[(xl :== (,1{2Jt~ -1~ + .1)5

    ._'isar an) l ,
    -

    ,It;'. U :~ l"

    ,+

    ~I

    dan v ,~ 2.r' - JC!. Dengan demikian,


    :
    iii'} ,'" ~lj~,;j~ ,_ , "

    ,th~ d);

    d)"

    .=,

    5"".4 -du 0"'_ , m/ d'

    '

    I oaD ""'''
    i

    ,~'"1'0 ~. '--::-.:~ OIA,- - ~

    ttl;

    m,"

    "-

    1-)

    ......;...._l)(_,X--

    du

    1m.

    '!

    4cl;

    ,- ,5uj, 'x 1.

    au'

    '" '
    =

    )c'

    d, 2.i~(3x ,....., I)

    ,_ ,5{ <2.:t3 ,_

    '_

    + 1)'~.)(2.1C (3.x ,_ ~,) _ Q~t::t~I) (21."" ~'Jt~ + I ,,',~,


    JC'!)

    7.
    .'.'_!!!li)' (5~~l',Gl ' -

    8.
    9.
    , '" 'I _ "" ' ', ,-.,' ,.,~' ,F(~t)- (.~'•- ..)1l:)'., ,J; ..

    F(x} =

    .J - +.
    .i

    -'i,3,~1C-'

    .1.

    .Ji....

    ..... '1.

    5.

    '.iii 'l ,!~ "f!J ':=:: ,,3 ~ ,,..

    'i[ii"(

    "'I!

    iii

    r'l II
    ~ ft'iTrllI'-b,m.... U'n.a_.Jl~~·.'H&

    "

    ,II<

    u
    1_, IUW~'
    _;.l~J_1

    1,.,
    II· ~J J \..",
    i

    r!is! ,8.(-

    !~

    CT r -llgl
    1~_l.tHI~~"'_l

    '~cj,~.~,~

    'U U!Ii.,

    ,,A,;,;;;'_'ii"'- sua,:o.,~!,;''Ii,~ib"~e '.-: ,-:A, ,'",,-, t,:, , :I.'UAlJliilUJ.. 'U"UA, tap ,pii~a .(p......,#'~';u. -t'l ~an!a.AD. --I m.l A,.. L; ;iii--AII' ',' :t...-

    ,~'-I '~i...ll- tl,,...',,", ~~ : liI;~JlrdJ~ll

    D~lf: ~ ~

    k fun 0 si
    .",'

    -II ,f := :- ,X)=J ij'-' <


    ~:A

    U~"~~I~ri~~lJ_oI!l r-~-·~«I_I·_~O:_._:,

    A~

    nat-~"'Ji'm~~'1-1~I!l ~ '1

    'I-~tikIQ ada1lab ti' "It di de laJ t, ,P yang darpa i. di,pi IdaJtJ.-:p~'n,dahlmD.

    ,:arger:lk sePIJDjang ,8~]lfi'k: ='/(.1O)., ')' Jika koordina t. tibk P(t2. /(aJ) lda,o ti~l~k: 'i!-' hi /(a + J.t). ,Q{.Q ,g1"3.dien (k:emiringan) l'a ris :yaOI m.en_gb.u.bu'~glta,_,'-~.tikPi dan Q
    1(..

    adahib ..... ' ,,,,_"-'. ' .''n,......~~~~~ II,

    ~__

    !fa ,'-'-11)1 f(D;)


    =

    ...... .

    ','~ 'ka :mende:ka:'~,P I(da -am, bal, i.ni, h m,endekati 0) ~:maka, gans ,'men,'" adi. ,garis: Si'DGGU1l8 ia:'f\,',a l'~ ({.f) di 'b.-uk P. ., '" '-,' ..... d'" G'I,3 S S_'81Iu'O',5 ':_ ,.-,t-,~:i-' ~" 10, _ :~ "I· ~'k' p" -.. '
    ce, : '

    1neru,~n

    P1]S: sil1ggtlDg knrva


    m, ...... '

    v=tt:

    Ol,ah. karena i.,,~\,l.gr.adlien garis iIDUtlD-3 :k\uila, Y =,f{.'"C) di ti it iJ~, ada -ah 'l'lUIln13,D dJID .ungsi )' =; /<'x) lttt J't =: a I :Y3 il-HU,
    Q'm

    di 'ti,t:i:k deng:an, absis

    _,

    f'~a) = iii. f(a+ h) -/,(a) .


    1t......,D

    ,n

    IP,er-sanlsa n Igaris yang fine n yi n g gu n 9 'ku A,a

    ~,_n.&-an uotasi ,uibniZ ,nilai, &1adi~ll,k~"" a, v=tt» di .. Q 't'=


    I

    ,),

    'ng be rna sis -1 ' ,ct m •••

    ~I_"

    'x ' 3, eli' ~lj,I<,

    ~epe11i, i atai idapa't di'tJ;,lj,S) d

    [Lh
    81.

    y:: 21', :3 D. y,~·2r ,1

    c. y::::. """I2x ... :1


    dL ,,- '""121'-'1 'a" ¥::: ....,2x "'" :2

    :Sm_ IU, P1iN~ m IK P!J' 'lilli Dla' '~~ 91:1: tI


    1

    ~_'~,

    ,2~ I_I"".rSI[I,~~'-_;i'_ltl_G,:~]r:B'-~i[~n,lgg- IP,I",~_I_(-_~~~~~a 1--9 I


    ,~-ti!-~ ,P(~'1, )l~.l terl,etaik :pa4a. :kurvJ, ). in k
    i

    C1~' ~ b'""" "

    S sin'bb' G~uJn

    0' b

    klUV3 ~ "J'~

    ~1'I~Hl~'

    'elal ui ,,' ,
    :=:

    'I" ~

    ""

    tP" PC' ~"1, it:


    i

    = ,f(:,(J!

    '-':1,; adalah U' " ,

    ,pelfss,maan

    \.:' _",
    $/1

    BI.'X """'" l:,) ~ "'"1

    Contoh::
    'Ten'~tlkmlJladi,~~_ dati ,persamaaD,
    p'
    , '",'~', I-]"=!iI)J ]·,"'alil", l·a

    pn' liflll\Dli

    kt~

    )~,= :2..~~:1 d:i ,~tik [:1 ..,..,,~,)I.


    !

    - ·'an:
    ,_ .." "tii~ I_,~.~
    I~J

    'l~ ..a~ "=!il'L..... ,_ a}' '_,' ,~.: I, ,... :.

    m"

    €LTC

    Gradietl garis singsung dd.1.ik (1, -1)


    i'

    .drum if! "" (~)

    ti..~

    . , :~, ,1

    _ .~.

    ··0 "". .
    i .: ,)

    ad;" 'per:s:arniaan garis sf."ggung pada para,'ool:a, :Y:=' :2..': ,_ 3 dj, ti,""'k: (' \
    , , ..J..
    ,

    ,ada];a'll

    """T

    'I

    II,

    ~I'ii",_,

    .
    ,

    .J'-ll

    lL. . .

    I~)I @))';;

    ";.Iii. ;'il~'_~' J..

    G-am.:.S siU.gg!ulli kurva )1 = ~i-'+ S.. 1 di titik P sejajar d.~11:PUgaris r .2.)1 +.' .1 = O. l~eD'~~kin. :kool'din:a.'t ti'·_.··.k.P d,:_~:pe1~ll~iI.m 131'1.5 'sin,g,tlD,g :ktU1/a y:m,g, 'me'lahti 'tf:..k P. i
    '.'r' ~ ~

    _, J:i ,salkao lmo"dt '.''\ '.~ Pi adalah 'fa, b') '. Pe.r..sam:aan kl~;lVaD,ya '}I ,= ~lf',,8:~~·:1~oorarti '~ik

    m'

    It:

    4't . a:[3,diml.g~JJ1ri:s si:nggun.siau\l'a


    I'

    ,d}' ,,",,"".. ,;:-, .=, 2..t_ ,St

    I~-=
    -""1.

    (dy), dx
    ~I
    -

    :)1:=

    ~tJ, 8:t + ," di ti'~'k:(til +

    b} ad.a:ab

    1',11,dOOiJaD

    Eli:'
    .

    •,.Ii mlka' gra,dien gaI,I. s. ,4x ,+ :2:r + - .=: 10 adalah m. ,4:-1 '.~ + ?y' + II = Q.·I
    ,~I

    _ ..

    :=·2.2+:8 _ .. - -,
    o,,"

    •.

    l"""

    ",' .

    ." "'\'::
    liillll#,lJ!

    A.v _ ~J"

    '!Ill

    ~ ")"=: ~ ~ -:"'"' l ~ ~.t.'

    Jadli d,i,:peJr."O:' eb ''':


    i

    2;

    .=.

    -:2,.

    Sya:ra.'~31-a1"dua bUM P'-"-·:I se'·a:rar ;,dala:b,

    Denga- demi ian,


    1

    '"1, = '~i~,.

    :In_ 1!',•• !"1,

    = .s» .....

    2a+,8=~2. ~, ~a '= ~·l, 0 ~, Q.=~51 , < arena 'Ii''":. Pta, b) ter:le "ak :paci.a lnuva.
    @

    ),1 =:

    .. ~'_'n::::: ~ }
    '~Wl

    J:- + ,8:~l:+ I .

    lakes.

    9F

    'Co -~

    ...b,

    =r=

    ~ ).= (·5)~' + S·.· .5) :·.1 ...... <=:> y = -],~.


    C

    Persamaan garis 'simggung k\lrva :v:= .i'- +, 8~t ")l '-t' '. -2(.·_ +S~ ~ y :~ ~2.l~ -,24.
    50al Terbuka
    '" .

    adi :kco:rdi, 2t 'li\. P ada, .ab.1("",,"5. ~l"'~~_ k


    i

    '!

    I d!i, 'ti.tik· P( -:5 ,-1.etijl ada] ab,


    i

    G~ms:m.D,IA,Ul1:1! :k1~NilJ! = .. = 4.x·. "~ titik Q te,Pt :~oo~,s i!' di dmgan garis 2;t,-)~+ 2 == 01. Tentl'l_kan kOOftd~:na~, Qldan 'til'tik' :persam'l,an. p_~~SWill: '~~Ilauva 'yan.J :me~•l\u '~.~~k' s : . Q. 1Cet!:ukml 'periam:l:all p:ri,$.: D~g3.~:fig: ·1'lV.~ ,~.~ 9~~' 8),~... ~ +. I = 0 :yalll tegak lurus denpn ,P'ris :l.t''_)~ + .5,=. 0 ..
    I

    ,'fugn

    ...

    2",

    Ten'tub

    11. :koordi-

    at titik- .tik pada ktuV'a Y = ,.\~ 4;;'\~ I gradien garis si:ngguDg, :ya
    I

    dl 'ti'tik: barse'bl!.t' a,d.


    T6:D1.ik'a_l1
    l
    _I",

    :persamaan plis si~ggnn: kurva )"'= ,.r- - 4~lCdi 'tint (I, ~,-3). Ten ~\ibl1. pe!~samaan ,I~lissiBlIlm.g, lamlil' :=:i1 ,_ ;\.~~ '2:x,- _'_' di 'utilt 1(0, 4~ : . G41i:s: singg,u- g kurva' ~ r -,,4Jl: + ,4di titik P ,!l6j!ljar Id.en,ga,n garis 2t ,_,'C' + 2 :~ o. 'TentlJ.'i'bnkoordi eat tHik ,P dan. persalnaan garis D!ll.II'Lml kurva yang muei_:al ui tin ~P. Di'~e:ta11l,;li, kurva )! =' ;~- Tentukall persamaan g;0:.5, si 'ngu 1111 kurva 'yang ~ejajar

    am ,......:5.

    :Df~e-aibui la:!V3. ,3)~:=Je =,3L":', - r5~t:,_L,'; 'Ten"ukm perslIlllaaDI!Uis ymtg,' '~eBak ];Ull1:'t:S tde'llpn ,Saris 2"it ~)' -,3 = 01_ Di'~etahiui,ku -va }' =; ., ~_, 4~l' 2~~'+ s. 11m ",' kan per sam aan, gpri _ +, 'yang, :e.pk It_nl5Idlel1pn pris '~ll:T l' .=. 7 =: 01_ '

    d~~fl

    ~.IlJt'D'f~1Ii1

    b'~

    ,~'n!l'"
    Jl
    ~J

    'Iii,. _, .lIP.

    liiillll!

    ""J" J +
    J

    I'.

    5,:

    1 ,~

    '0" ...•

    s1Jlll ..IIUll,1 kUrvB


    5

    singgllu1;g,tuPl3

    'I

    t
    11,.. PIII,n!~

    r ,e·C~i,llnl Plulnl~-I,siii) 1I,'~llk.c 18-'_ IF'IU-' -Slsiii 'Tlullr'uLnl


    '~ JiDlbn
    t

    f_wgq ,f(~"t):=: ~\!! 2 digim.bark~._-,d-~.Lanlella.... gram, Carte siu s seperti IG; 'bM, Garis}, k. dan , masing, lasing adalah g3,',',Sg,ll,ggllDg kur 'j3 ru 8,si tersebut. ,DaJ·, gnlfik: pl.& GSDJb:D ~,S da,pra.l,WI~"3.ta'k;an. ebagu berikut, s a f(.lJ :ada1,af' lungs [llfUn 'pad, ,inte val ~l&< (~, se''->lab a 01 -,iri :5\1Lmbu. l) b. ,f(,.t,) acia],ah .f'u:og!i, lr:lAik' psda interval JC:> 0 (,m me'belah,
    iOii", ~.
    i

    '1 " .mJ,~.o:!iI'ii"Ii'l ifl!''i ""~~ ,u,",·", .


    11""",",_
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    1

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    Contah::
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    I

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    COO"fOb.

    halaman 222,

    dat1

    ,223,~ yaitu

    3..

    :M,en,eol11kao,titik, $-:'-: ,£1J.o.nel: jeWs 'Ii]( :s:lils-iIO!Oe ,-~ rerta ,ml3i ' maksimum da:1 minimum fuagsi l(x)1 := ,2 i:1 _, g~~ ,+, 1. 2.:l; ...

    (halaman :222,).
    Dan, oon:~o'b tersebu di:petn~ehbasi:l.-r 'bk: stasioaer (1 ,5) merupakan 'link balil •.maksimnm .. ,~U,k stasiener 1(2, 4) :olerupa.bn
    I

    N'~lai wlak'9IDlI.W, dau, minim,~lJm. [l.Ulgsi masi 'DO' e~mg ~.A' 'I,~ ~"IIJ\1 ." , .A_,,,.. men ltiID' im~~=·~'-~~-.l~~R~l'~~'.-.:l ..... "-'!iI1'll 11'1 ) ~. ::.: /~LJI R;ii'!jj'\ ~: 4~ 'R\ii:liil ~ Gll~linl ~ ',.
    ti: __ balik .'
    mtDlDllum.
    fr'I'''IIlOl s· li"iI, LI~1~IL'U[~'~Jlill' (.. -

    gunab..ll turunan kedua d-apa.t kita selidiki ,sebagai. ~'~:iibl.'~

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    1"erba'tik:aD fu:na,il f~I(x)=: er
    -.

    -.

    "'"

    adda11, h:til[ ba:li,k m:hD,lnUlm~


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    ,'iji 'Ioilln'

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    ,.,.-:Q
    "'=====~O ......... ··· ======",

    ft.JtJ ~

    l.~i ~2,,< J: ,< 2.

    (halaman 2,2'3)1.
    ~:"'II

    Dengan m,el~gg1J;makant t\;trUu~aL pertama, diperoleh ,- I~(") :=: ,,:jJ1'''' ~ "l_ 0" = 3-' 'IX •.. ·r
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    I

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    6.. \'[

    .._, .,.,.~I.. .:~ .......

    O~eltl ,ta:re1:tl, :i,'lltmi~:ll 'ter-datPI;-' :ftll.tl- fwn.g,si ,kOrJ1l.tmu, f lda~am,,I~'\\elva][ b ,< J; -e yang m . ua ,~t'=: I 'llll1lD:aD, pertama . Q dan '-'\W;1DDLQ, ,k~duaf(~t)'ertW:[misi pacta imlellv- __ '-"'e:F.IeDut ~) J~ka,f~I(d),~:0 dalll i'(td :> 0 maka (Ia,~ ,J(a» ad~la'll ti'bk
    I liC II
    !

    balik minimum. 2) Jib t lIl(a) :=' IQ dan, f 1'!(,a)1 -e 0 maka (,a', I(Q» adla:la11, titik 'bali, lU2ikSi' um, ,3) Jib. t' .11(.(1) := 0 dan, t'! !I(a) bel1P1l!tit'Rl1 tan.da, paela sebelah :kin, diaD, b.:~l3n.ti'~ik Q '0"1-1m. I~a.1(Q» m,erupakan, Btflt'

    bel:o:" Jw,ri za '.~~'al'.


    uemJ&JJ,ilD..
    AI.I·
    'I;":;~

    D'engan

    k Ail..... , .,;lJJ,I_ • • b k_1I Lo. ~ tlltJa: m,enUdpl;~utan, U.tl~: 'UOJJ,laa.: -',flU:2:00,-,

    tal, seisin 1})r,aJ:a't. ' \Va, turnna '. Itooua ham s sama dengall no' ;' 'bal perlu di5e'l:idi~ 'bab',\IJaj,un;Ulan kedua :ito berubah 'tam,cIa, dan tanda t
    :positife
    'IL. ,~-(l.D,

    'e''talld3. ftega:tiJJ: atau dati tanda oeg,a'ti'i ke' :n.om~ Item uoian ke 'tanda :pofi,~/f 'U,m~ukebih jels 511:)9'1 :perba'ti ... _ l ,
    .lID' ~ k!eftludian ,I
    -"'' ' ' "'1 ~.n,~;lILl~. OODw._Jl, 11-...-, • '1...-- t

    -oh:
    Ten, illkan, tiu- bali: -,,m'a:~si:n: l_'"
    I _,
    !i

    ti tik balik minin um, darl'ti'ti:k 'be]Jlk fnngsi f(X)

    =: :t~,-

    :8:.~:.

    :Diketab,w f(~~) = x~~.:8~~m-slca, f [!I{~t)=: '4~~'~, ,Ilti~ dan,f 11(~:t):= l ?_:~t::'~, 101.
    :-] '~l' s '-~ioner s
    'J3'
    "._-/

    "

    t:

    ,'"ad], '~dta f~I(X)1:= 01.

    ~ ~
    ~

    4'1i1J _ 41..~1.i'~· ....1.~


    .~

    JC 'I-.U".·:=
    I I!IP.1

    '0''I
    ~liI!'''"''''iiliil .~~,~
    'It"' -

    _,
    pj'_J-'p'

    \ .1
    _
    I

    _inI 1_ Y

    '1[," ~~ --

    01 ~i"~'UI <_.>

    '(,~ " -, ~ _J

    ,!,~-

    ~!I

    ;?

    , ',D'~ul{.t:= Oil~-,'ai
    'D".._,

    21 ltilai /(2) :...... - 8(:2]:' , -,h5 dan,/[-~1(2)=: '2(~,):-, mOl =, 3:~,:> o. :2.·' :' 'Ienll .,. £.211 6) a,dalah :I·f'~.-' OO1ik:minimum, _''U' ~tuk ~'t'=: ,=2., ttilai ,'_-:, = (, 2,)'1 81[=2):J := =~,6 dan!' n'(~2) =: '[2(~l~ 2) lo, :=: ,32 > O. BSRI"i· ~ (-2, ,-1~1 adalah, ti",j'k: bar,1;, minimum, 'I~, lui:' :11e. ••dapa.tkan .,.,'r"' , ~i,1 0 horizoatal. syaf'3tll~f'~ll~,) =: O. 1:2A~:'~ 16:~ 0

    ,gcll~

    lO'iii,'::

    r .tuk

    y,.: (0 Inl) .a,U4Il ... tio.. . U: - .AI...., ~.J


    i,

    fllJJ :-

    (O~I'~" -

    ' . LU!",

    ~ 4\;1~ ..

    b6~:~ :111~~~n'_:'-DIn. 1- -- _'tiio ~ _

    S:(O)~

    ,='

    104a'D,1 111(0)1~' :l2,1(0)~ -, '-,6 = ,-.16 -e 0'. :

    .t':~

    ='

    ,=

    ~
    ~

    ]-.: - 4'-~_, 0"1


    ,=,[~. _ ," ;r,. .

    ,01. =.....
    ,~

    .~:=

    2 %Jl "3
    II.

    _:.l

    -'tukx~

    ~,

    nih~il~)

    ~.

    ::;s-s
    [~-11

    .;0;"

    ....

    1)

    'Ul1i~,uk t ~....... diam bU, ~1' 012Din,gga ~ -e ' ,=


    .'

    r 11(0)1 =, _,21(0)::
    "

    _. Io := ,-,,-,,6-c o.

    '. I'

    '3'"1

    --

    ').....

    ,'

    'Ul1.1tk Jt: >,

    ~-=-'"dia:m'bil. x JJ
    . 'I

    ,='

    0 seihinU,a

    f'!'(O~1=:: : 2(0)='~· :110:: ~1t51-e o.


    i 3) Ull,l~.·>',
    ~;'lh..1

    2
    ~I

    A,~

    b- 11w'am·-.\~,~,~,~: 1!..,,~: ....sem'ng~

    t'IIG~,)I=:: l,2(_):~'-' :l6,=::48 -16 = 32 >, o.


    4\ 11'1

    '~~/J31

    'Utl.'ll\' .:

    -e _,,_: '"',dia]-u"b] x '~ ~2,'ebin,gp

    t' 11(_2) := 1. ~(-2)1:::'~ 1.6 :::::32 > 10.

    -s

    ,ft;fJ

    ---------___,;jII---- ,f~"
    ,',

    .~

    'i)

    .~

    v·~;
    ~

    ]:adj...td,.~kbe;~o;knyaadaJ:ab .' " ..... ". - .._..

    ,_,

    ·(. ~._. tx ~,3 : -,-1 . dam "'~3 g'


    :2;.
    'i ·-I) ,.·,0· .. · 8
    .
    ,

    ,_

    ,SO.'. ) ..._,'
    ..

    {;;,.--

    '9'

    l.til

    ......

    '"'1.

    U,ji Kompetensi 8
    Tem:1nkan '..Il!. _'li;'UUll. kedU3 dan. fu :.;gsi- fu.- g:g .- erikut, t a, ./(.iJ =' 4~~ ._.S,._ ,+ 1:2 f. .f(.;1J;) :=: (~~.+·4)1·~(:,.t· J)" 'b. f(;q ,=: .~ _' ..~t ~ ,.:5 2,· {(,;(,) = (2~t' . 7) ~'OL~ 2.x +1l.~ f(~~) =; """""""' .............
    ~i +,.',_-'
    · _ J(. ,_

    =.

    1)

    31

    · L

    1·
    -,

    f(

    -,,_.
    r.J_~ _,

    Tell trtl_ ~~Ul Jtik. 'beJ.,ak -

    dm kllrvat ft.'~tJ:= ~

    ,3.
    ,
    ';

    :St_:' .-kan bab,\W l'UV3,ftt) ~ ~~' 'ti.dak r1lm'pul1yai 'ti"l: belek, Teutt(~:al1·titik: bali._· :m'sl(umum! ·titilt bark :m-~'m .~,lJ.m1.~, titik: belek dan ..ft~_·_I,si3 __ dan :fu;n,~si. ·beri:kiDt. de g;pm. mengglmaka:l1. i-I utUntlo. ,kedU3..
    a.

    f(.tJ
    II

    ,=:

    3~"''''''''
    'II _

    :~ ~j

    _X

    +- .2.

    d.. ,

    It"t:}
    Itt.)

    = J(' _, .sir
    =: '5~~

    '."'7~l;

    'b

    "'!II.,: ._1 f( x;\ .= "AJ ,_ J._ 0\ J ._" .. 3' -> f( .lJ =.~~.'.1'\."""

    Itt) = .~. ,',8:.\7' + :36 _


    f.

    i ..

    /(J') =].,
    _,'

    - ,i"'
    _

    _.
    ""Ii,

    .!'.

    ••

    d._ }ttl =,.~ _.6.\~:,+,] "'-8 f(~~);~ (x~ -·4r2

    c.

    f(~l) = 101t'

    fi-, .

    '~uJbun.gk:allbe1OOm.PB 'If;'i·t '-~a~bu-:. dengal! kurva mulus mab abn di:pe:n):1!S'h gr3r:~,k fungsi :yang d:i:ma'k:sud. :S,ert,elab 'kita :lu}elD'pe'~,ajan ,'1JI1JI1 '. rs~'bt,mb ftt_:",&ri~cara, :lnenentD1m:n. '~Ji-·'sta siene dan, 'fell-, In::yi~, __ JelU m,en,le~bui in,;erval c1~:1na:na : 'unJ,si D'a:ik da:Q, :f~tI\,I,siturun, ma;ka :''~,ta 'abn cIa,pa'E :m[611\gg,3J'mJba ·,k:an,fUDg,s:i :aJjabar }1 .~: It~),.Adapun :_ca~lka:b~lan-llmoo:ya seba,aat berikut.
    I,filldil i

    :I.

    '~e.D.itu:kan .,i .~: ,:potoDI, :klUVlI, '}~

    = lt~'f.)1dell3-an. ,SUtlt bu ... umbu s


    X;
    f;Y2r.3,'bly-l ).

    :kOOlTdi~'3:' (jika mudah di e i~u~kMl). 3.. -=_,tik, :p<:r,Oll_J; '1auI- :3 denp'Q, Stllll'b'b,

    [Gmfi :, fiu I1Qesl

    11.1)' - 5 5J: + nane IUJn~!U'k .,' yan{J1


    mem,e:nu'hl .... iIJ~ X -e I stau x > ,5[ b~ '1 . Jt' - 51 IC:. 15'~ x' -c ~1 d~ llt -e ·.... amu r: > ..... 5 1 s, ~5 -e X <:€ii\ft,-. U'., ~v. __ [~',n[-;-~; If\} m''''~IF'I __ ~\tl Dilli In-' .1iI' Inl -liP~1'.Ii . 16 ~IIlO'''!II ~.~ II
    l 1.'

    Sir -

    2.
    3.

    ,4.

    _,~,-':k pooo,g :kurva deng,an ml1,'b\), :r~, ,~r~ltn:ya ;t~ o. s [Ten.'-lmb:n it! " stasioller dan jenis J.~. 'Ten:tdta'o io'telV31 di ,mana fun,g$!, nai:t dan fu \g,S1, tUllln,. 'Tell' uka'n. m. at ftmg:si f(J':) ur tUik: .1 besar PO'S!,I'~ dan, '_,tuk' x besa , f
    I 'I·

    = o.

    o.

    5.

    !gIII.lflftl

    :nel,3.'ti[ 'Ten:'l~bJ'n ~:tik-'I·~'tik' 'ba.l1:.U, apabila diperlukan, H:u:bungk:an, fj,bk-'titil' j'all.g dipetu~Jeb, :psda :1~, l1i:2 dan,.5 d!e:111311, :klU'1l:3,mll_.-·- 's: den:p~Q tertap m,em,erba;~~btl _'aDglalb,3< d1In,4.

    U',n;tu.'k ],e'bi'b, jeta,sD,ya[h :perh3tikalfil,contoh,~1i\t~o benkut.

    IGanl.'bltlah ..10; rll, 'O!:=


    Penai,~
    3..
    J'

    ..

    "

    .~

    ~
    a~ _

    til :potol1)g'blrva d.e-llga·, rumb :_'-'·,'·,In,bu, KCl<lrdhl3." il,tik po-OD.g , .1lva dengan SUi ·_cbu.X ,syaralo'.ya '}' :='
    ,~~~['D'D"'=!Ii l~~g_w~I,~a 'iEJ-;.;"b,. -'. 'lLE c-A~~, _- 1U.,~,:PCl'UJU:!,~!LJi1'Va UCUpD
    1 ,,··

    a
    '0'"

    +--

    U-'I_l_ml1!!!

    If'!!il _

    4 -.

    'If~

    ~
    ~J '.

    !!: -

    ,4· ~
    ~.

    'If. _,!li) ¥~_l~Jg'.·ial~

    ~t'·:!nl •. '1 _l~.


    "ll

    ;?

    J'o::!Ii...1l~,
    -'.aYJ'il!

    [.1

    , . _~~rl V·,.s;;A ....'t .. :Ul;I,.A,,~a,

    h' !~:-,Li... ~!.I C..... N ,. "'\. . , ,Ala.;......, z, u~l. 0-')

    2)

    - +~,'k- po,tO\D,g '1Il......,1 ,·,lulU: nHrv3,


    ~~I~.~~,~f~'
    ~!", __

    sehin O:Dr"':!i'
    . n·· :l"

    oe'11g.an
    _1 ~ '. _

    SU'· b 'i~

    y', Sy.iii ,,':W,ya It,,",,",


    ~[':II''F''!II:r~

    .x. ~

    < '.'

    ,jJ

    "\I'l_

    4': -·0:' _ ,4·


    l ~'~

    J' ''':lIIIAI; '!I;,;;+,~'~- 'iIVl"-'i"IIIO' QU~. Iy.U-~ ... ~I~~~U.~

    A'k~ll V ~

    U~Jdll:~f~i~~'

    .A;a'i"llIDT':lI'ti'ill

    !i!i'II1"

    'b'

    -~.~ iii .. ,i ' ,_, ''0"' "'.'iI,A .... '1'CiIl_U [iiI'IO'A') .• ,;I[ iClIllU.41

    1Gam.Dar. S.21

    b,

    Tjtik stasiener d~ jeni fB~ '_~_

    Tiuk: stasione - dipmoleb j~'kajl(X) :~ 0 ,sebingp, ,-2,x :=: 0:atau x;: O. 'U:8' '11' ' ~, Jt'·~ 0 ,ill ai, f{O) ,= 4 . .ladi" 'tin.k ~s;ta,ri[one1r telI"reburl di:pat, 31dalab (Ol[i' 4J. JelUS: ti[~"k: !tasione~ll'Y'A
    1

    "

    di.'ten·u:t'M), dengam, ~:l:l.embu:a: gans bil.m&ar.l, seperti G'9m,b:u' ,.... ' ':;1.

    :Darl,gil' c. d

    ., bilan;gall S
    ~l& -e

    iu tampak bah'YJa 'UtUlt ~.asi~ner


    I

    i'l1. adalaa

    ti ~ bdi, milk s~ usn, k In

    O~ _._L.c;u f ~t'dl po,si'ti_·.'" berarti fUI;AISi f(-,~) Ila:tk! ~s,edallskan wf~uk: in'terva'- x >, lO,l, ol. ai t' 11(,.' ne ga til'~ befam, ung si f(/JI.)' tU1.1ln :Pad,a, 111erva] 1 'U'o:-lIk .\::== .f{,;t,) ,=, ,4
    -, OJ! ~ ;" f,];aj,f(.J '"J

    ,- ._{+
    (~,

    'Oil )I::t:

    == _,

    Q'J

    (M'sa 'negatif) dan untuk

    Jt;':=='- 001 •. '"1' ,ai,

    ,='

    (~IM )"! =. ~

    OOi

    _':!m_

    _~e.gatit··.

    'TI'tilt bantu maka

    -~-'u;t'~d(= 1 :lnrRlai .;lIt;

    ]l=: ",' ._,

    '~=:3 dan

    untuk JC'= ,-1.

    " =4f
    ,~,;JI_
    .~l~.~~._:_:,

    (.-.:1): '= 3~ Jadi, dlipm~teh"I·'tik 'bantu ('-I 31)1 IAl.... """, (I~11 , ;'J,) UlL!Ij, ,I., J._
    "'!il

    '·.tU-,-'~'· ya_ng di:p~r()i1.eh, ][' 'iII~'ii'lIIlli!"!Ilh'b dan e tetani tet~,1"'11 m' emerha ... 'I,_,._, ,. ,r;'~~ U .::~~GF~ ~~'-~~',r' ~.IR :L~~~ lan,glcah e da' d dipef.'o~e'h g&1. I,:tlt: l,i -' 4, ,_ ~\~;seperti ___ b·'- =: .,." G ,~:ar ~'.,~--,
    1:.,.,
    !~'II

    Dengan :mengn'UlbuDI_a_n
    II ~~-:_:

    ~'I!

    .~U_.~£

    Problem ~So~'V~nlg:
    ----------

    ,Gam'badab, k:0I1I3, y =: t '- I )=:!(x


    Pm"
    3.

    2) .

    Ti'I'-lk potOJ1,g ktb.-v-a denpo, Sfml,bl1,-wmbu K()()luilla:' .1) TUik: potong klUva dengaa m~n:bu,X,syaI3tn,ya, '}~: 0 56" J ~~ ,~tO = t,:-, l)=(.'t +2) ~ .\:= -,a'tilU ~.:= _;2. J'adt ti' ,·-1" peto '!& kuuv,a, dengan ,mll~buXadlaJJah (:~'" ) dan 0
    1

    '~~'1Ii1

    t, ,

    '0):--'

    ..
    l

    2)
    b

    TU1'k: otong :kl 'IVaIdengan sumbu " ):s;yar1[l." ya ,x~ Olsehln\gga y':::: (101,- m)::(01 2) p + := 2, .J.adj,! 'ti,'ti'~:poio'DI, ,laU,TVa denp_D, sumbu " .':ada~,a_h . (0, 2).

    Ti'~it5bsi,onsf' dan j;elDsaya TUil":: stasioner di,:~ro:l.eb t·llm,f~(x) = OL :__::isaruk'a!:D u(x) =: '\(.~) 1> ,2 :Dl,a:ka ,g"!(x) = ?-}~=,? dan , ,II(x) :=, = Oleh kareaa it.1L f I(Jf) :~ zi(~~ 11~13 U(X)I 1, 'f;t) + := (2:.1"~ z) tt: ,- 2) +, .':' ~,'2); + E >
    l!!'.

    t¥. -,

    l)l~= ~'f , :\::,], ldan _ ~ +,

    :=

    2x

    ,-,"Ii<

    .... 2J& ~, 4 +
    •.
    _.~.

    ,-

    "!iJ-

    ~iI("',~

    2,,1: ,.1

    := 3.,~ -,3 1'1": a 11t(.\~:=: 10' ,aka l.\':! - 3, ,0 ¢:> 'I,.I.Il,tUA: J:: = " 'ma,~1 II) = (1 ...... U . 'ho' 1 f( ~.' .. , ')""'( _.
    'NI"", ,11),.
    ,.ii'
    c._,

    'L~,'} !~
    o===~...,........ ' --====~~~"""":lI(jfJ
    TTT ~--, ~

    1. atau x
    ?)-'
    =_1_

    -1 .,

    ... !

    0"
    2)
    _

    iIi"'!i'_"_',''h--, IE ~ ~dililIlli!wu.- iiil''o!..:i.iI --

    U'lltuk .. 1:

    ,-

    :lll:aka,f(-:l)
    I.;J·~

    : (-" I

    -,f=(-'

    (-2.)1::(1)~·
    i

    lacf ~ ,"~,'tik':stasjOJl,el, -:~I adala'll (I ~ :0) dan (-: ,4). .J'tmi,s''I"~,~:k,stasicne "1~1, d3:~'f J'~ ltf~tell',tl_lkan deogan :lll!emb'Ullj liU],!; bilanpll, &epCl1i GMJl,-~U,S~_~~I Dan, gari.s bilan.g:an, tersebu ta:mpak bab.\Vi 't!' '~I'k: (-1, 4) a,daJah fj,ti balik :a'k }~'Um, 1
    't
    I

    I,

    iI:",-Al _'iii' IB,'~ ' 'oIi~'i.'k

    a,"'-~iQ

    ., ,.,';".

    11.1,

    'L.- 1;1;II,~, 1;'\\ ":!II...:Ila' jI ~ h 1\;, '\ VI aU ,!l.ft,w,iI,


    '=,

    ,.,!!U, ~\~' ' UCI. ' ~ ' ' '··';1"

    " ,1 j,lII.lni m"'ill''II,' mi "l~.,.,


    ,I

    I•

    c.
    d,

    ,P;tda, :~.lltlerwJ,~t : < dan ~\'::> 1", ~'lai I'(~) :poiS:i.ti:f'~1'ber-m1:i, :I-:ullgsi, It):) al;lk~ sedan,glaul u tuk :·D','mrval-,~, -c X -c ",III: 1-'1:3_1. .Itt) :Ot3'ga'tif berarti "ull,glsi, /(Jf.) 'turon. ,f

    llilai ,j(Jt)
    e,

    I( (.L Im}1 - 1.)~ ((+ eo) + 2) : +- 00 (besar pori til) tlflltuk ~"= -,00 ~ nilai ,f(Jt)1 = 1(-"" ') - .1 )::!«-,co'l '+ 2) ,= -ICO (besar ~~:ga'lif).
    :=
    1

    'U.11,tU:~.'.. : = + 'co ~ 1

    Ti'lik bantu
    , "11!tnk.. ,~'
    I

    1(;: - 1,)~(2 + Jadli, dipe ;o:~e_.citik '~)m'J,l1(2" ,4). t


    ='

    ~ata'r

    2.) ~,-

    D'e~181ll1.m,etl,ghll bl1ng_kan
    J

    'ti.,-~·,t~'ti:tj_k' yaQg

    ",
    , "

    diperoleh pada Ia g'lcah a, 'b, d3!De"i tetapi 't! tap memerhatika angkah C: dan, d, dipero:~e'b S12fi:k )"=: (J'~' ,1)=(.';,~,2)1 seperti
    i ,-

    IG','~
    ••

    '-1"1,.' 1. • ••

    '

    a:a""wlJrlQ,/i b'_'f~a dan pmgsi "'"/Ungs,i,be,~ibt t.


    JJ, •

    J \~

    2.

    /t."'4 ,;:: :t:! -

    R ~ '=,

    ,"!"

    '=

    ~ y.t'

    '=="

    ,~,

    4JC ,_

    ,3.
    4.

    ,5.

    /()t) :=, ,(J '.' ~l.. + 24 t Jtx)::; J~:;:" "~tt ~ 1.2 ,f()&):= '-~ ~ + l :-,JG ,_ 2.4

    ., ~~ 1 '~I.r.,.. ,i!!. _._ JC '~ ~ = ~.~ '_,~, '~2' .......9'-'" 7. ,ftrJ ==" ~~ .if-. 6~~; 7 8 f{~'(.) = ~~ ~ 1:2 ~ +' 18x' + ,5 9 ~ «x.l ~ ~~I + '41t~+ -.:~ 1 ,~, 1.01. It'd = ,2.~ - 3,~~ _, '2,"",+ ,8
    ~

    u~

    I 'l~I:~

    ,/I

    ,] Pemodel,a.
    ji....':i"~,,I,~i
    Ii.lD~ ..,",.~

    Sl

    '"

    1(11J1Jit~~ma'~ - ",
    'U1'1
    ,,;I;

    yang, 'berbita,

    denpn
    1

    '
    '~¥'

    rem
    ~'~l-'iIi"'":lII''il''lii
    '.~BU'i'

    (ma~k'si~m,U;Dl Gall, oll'oim'llm) RIa ttl, 'fllog:rtJ, .clap;: dit elll'U,_ '1:1 diU ;','bel~-,
    ~iCn"=i;'l~'-jIi

    !l!'

    'V\l'Ii

    o.lv.a.'i!l1l

    ,,,.

    I,,'~

    n-~' ,AII'!Ii'fi"'!tll' "' UG,r-"


    '"_'_- ,
    .;a\:Ij.

    m''""",,.liM Ybilli!i;iYj'y;, '~-'':!ii~'~D;'!I;''=i;'ii"II'-:Ii' '-O']"~!'IIa~h~,~,~ '!lJa~ ..... !!!J,g,u~ ,",. l"


    -_ __
    I

    -n-I~-l- __J"'" a-a· '__ __'!' v.,. rL.lU.I· ], .. ,_,1"" 'lye,11Ie-''''~·'I_''_-

    ·";"'1]-1, Yd.' _ '_ ,_

    ma,u',dU ka: . ,"',~ ,~ , ...


    ,_-_,.

    .. .:-l"ya'- '__ ! :." _,


    ,.

    'pe 'i1a~'~1~;a eonto .., A~ inl


    ,~'_
    .

    _'

    _-

    !kP~,IJlIIU __ -_'_ m,·· '_ '_ ~'

    '~l- be' '__' '__'"~, -'ll1·"-kt" ..

    _-

    I' .

    ' CO",n o-h"·


    . .. Iii

    .l'umlab,'bUaog3n .[dan "_. ,:u=.bilall. 40. H'ISd, k3li'D,ya, ad_"lhp a. T\J]is]ab pem·samaan,", 'g' - ',e11:',;takan bJI:I'bu:ngaD, x dan}f.

    'bl. c.
    , -lir

    :N':ya,'lkrut p dlal:aJ:DI, ..1(;. Tel1.tt~ _sdu.a,bi < ',g,aD, terseb: ~;"agar :mell:lJ,:ptmy:U

    ;as'Hntali('6tibesar.

    is'"
    - .... )

    ':
    h~
    ip~ ,~._,, :_)Ii~#\~'1 __

    ~ ~:ft:._

    ':lIi

    'n'" '0· '"~

    "!iI "'''''IIi 111 ~I' W'~'~'L.._:,.j~~~!a~~~IL_~~._::....

    'iIn":';';p;m'

    ''''''ii'D'

    '~n~"; .. _ , 1 ,i ,~~a,~ I'~'~ra .. ~, _

    d ata ~ d'

    d"r ,.

    JI!'I';;:JI,
    [~!~

    ',0i3"S":!ll 'I· .p:_;~


    ,,~ _,

    :k a '11.sebagai -~~-fi,~,~'":,. IOiL di ='e',-a.bui D~l-~ 'b


    ' "I
    "

    Jt

    d- U;r'
    iAj

    ':r =: 40

    '_'!!Ii,'-,'I'ft'!Cftf_, ~~M,;M.]; .. I!ioIIIHJi,

    "'.:iIl'ii"ll'n'

    "i::\' - ...~;..
    ~! )

    Karen~a, ) -, : 401 x = '=: 4(]1 .1: Ul'ilD 1" =: ~t(40~ Jl~l= 4O.:t ~1::'~. Thmpak' 'bah\W p :mem,plkan fltn,g,si tu.adra·', dala;m, J\:: ,sa'11in,M3, lda,pa:' di ~ui,s ,ptt): ' 4O.t - J~.
    =,
    =

    c.

    adalah -1 ,< O. :maka 'lrulNanya berben uk: para'oo'~'a, 'r' 'teJ"b:-u'ka_:ke'bir~. KalEDr;. tet'bub ire ba,~bll m.alGl 'titit· (lD,.4OO,) 'bl,b:k:l'l'~, a"ciala:b, ','i' :ik bll:!:k' :~lta:C:S\j,:D1J:l' '-. Pel[~baJtikan 4OO11---___",.~--/t(l ,,\:1..
    (-

    Kali!DI,(Ji)1 'mel11:p;abn f_'-"'~ll'u p bta.dmt dlen~, kcdi r1en

    =0
    ,D.!( ...... ; ~

    :'lustra si'O:ya.
    G:nadie11, gan s siDg~gJv"l1.Adi
    • l" ,_ lJ·'~l • I. •

    ti'I,]C
    I I J.

    balik ,m,ak:simum a.dI,bib l}ol.


    lJi'li!til

    karen;; amho~~ \' le.ndaitar A, '~'D~I- I( ~\ :01 ~, 40 _., -: 0 ,Del'lgan deluikian" dip', ,o~eb:2A: .....,40 ,.' .t == 20. : Kia:rma ~',. 20, ti:tik balik maksimum, mab nilai maksimu _. =
    P' [', '.
    ,. ~. l . ~ •

    ',',~IJ(..t):: x

    .I

    flya ,:,e

    a dala'b, ,1'(20) :Seihi:ngga plC2 .' := 40(20) ....... (20).;0

    ha,'u:kan ,graf:ik di sam:ping .


    I

    = 400 ..

    .lad: ha,~sL luaksi'_.:' 'Ull1 yang, dimaksud adalah I? = 400. kali ,seea:m, S11~ -.~.,:soam, d;i a,~a's:d:~pl-t.diker.jrllm.D 5e'bl"pi. 'beri~k,u't 3. b.

    PEF", S31fl13ml yang: '-;·ly.a:taka:n, :lUll,bung,an .-. ldan ]l adalah .t + ) H'ilSf~t:alin~p. DeDpll.de'm:rulOao~ p =. ,.\:)1

    ::=

    40 atsu :>' ~: ,40 _, x

    C.

    ~,p =: x(40 ~~) e P"I =; ,~:n.,... ,_ 'lr:: e ,ptt) =: 40~ ~(J: __, H,aln. bl· '.erbesar dj"pe$o]i.e'l1, jj,ka
    __ ~_I~ IIIr~ (",

    pll(.J)
    1;,,_.

    := O. :B612111'I'

    ,.Aln ,_
    ~

    'Ii" _, liiI;;;;;;;j!~-:_:_

    ,.

    lOt

    ~I-'

    'Ii" _,
    1iIiooIi3~~-'

    _:_'-.
    _J.':_

    ~I

    ••

    '1-" :=' ',2- JU l'"

    l' ~: + 1,.G,~ - 5''u,dJ.am, l),21an :'"Jpl:alW}. n '(.i.,t... 1 • ,- ,• t'!i,\ 31 ,..... Pu l,glsiJ, 'bia,ya ': I arj;!Da'1 (ctill,ya:takan, '"" ) adalJ:ab, tunma'n, dan ung,g, 'bj:21'Y3 tota'l, ','erba,dap Q~,de.ogan IQI menya:takan jumlall, l'mi' , preduk, Tent~1kall :I. 'fungsi biaya, 111'arjjUll,;, 'b. l:.-'~I',', ,PrOO:tl,g, agar 'bm.ayai'oal ,D1J~mm,lU11dani'(Ul:ukan ,pI"tlla btaya, :yallg :mioimlJm
    I', ,-

    "D""'~<e~ut_l"~ ,.,.,- l1g51,~:a)lQ - ·t"'li:~' '1 b--. I

    'Q,!l.a ,'-

    "~'' ' ' ' -I

    C' =

    '~'W'

    1",,1

    '~'H

    'm

    itu ..

    a.

    ,~,C! 3,
    -

    "l'

    7'Cf:'.jjf.'~,2Q-S ....
    ,_

    '

    ec
    d'Q

    =.'_Q':<'lo, ,_ ""1'Q + ,,-

    1- '""

    ,,~.

    Jadi,~fU;llISi 1bia,ya marginal :a"Qalab ·Me =


    'ib

    a'~Q + '_ "1 2,_


    '=:

    ,Apr 'b~.a.'~' total mi ~io~'u ~

    :~-

    0,. D·e93'1l1, kala lain,.,Q'e

    Irf ~ 1'Q .•, .~2 = O!


    ~, I!I,..· ...
    -

    '( QI

    "'1

    I.

    5:) t n -,LJ #!io[\ ..··.IU=:::


    =", . ,'. .
    ! ~;

    :~ .... 1
    ..- ~ "

    0"

    ..
    ~!

    ~ _' .• :=,
    ~~

    ........... ~ o._~ ,n _,',, n, _J ~ ~i ''''::iIiU _, ....


    I_I ~

    ----='" .• Q 5 0 atau !Q _, 2'. :=10

    Jad~,! gar 'biay.-a a totalminimum, jlJ 'ab produksi ad:dall51 unii' atau, 2lJnl', ~ --_,i"",,",,~ .~ ~ --., . ....rI .....:1··h ,--k_.,.".. .. 'k- -. 'ftL.,..,.~. -', ]3.. . " . ,IOLm onm:mumnya, .. laJya a,uAl3J '" se'U;ft.,ga:~~11Aly I. 1 '-.·0 ·t·i";;;'~_'" Q:-'_-'~' J lnaAA IC':-~ :~ (.'5' - - 7 1(5'~' I _) 11. ~ '5._... -- "_)~ U':-' I!U;I\. - ~ - ---;-:-::-'~ '~ &.1 '. ) '5'. _, . 2:' - ' -, 3·
    ~.=:I '_'~ _: '. . .'

    fII '1 ~'7' :=r-.. !IJIU!

    ::'I!,:- ... -

    -:-.~ '~'~I at-inJ"'-R-'P,7~ 1oAJI_ ""I\OO-'-':-:, ~_. 1-1 ,W, I! .. -._ 00:-:

    Untl:ik.Q = 2, maka C = ;~(0::I;) . 2"

    7' -2(...,,)~I + I~(2) - 5 = 7,6067 atm


    2,
    1

    Rp7.666.7oo',OO.

    Soal Tarbuka
    ,I _

    "1" YI.:n u.a u Pl'a,· a 'lb'0,,--:3 ,...:.1i·, ya 't·a 'xa . . 1' Get'l,g'lD per.sallU1311. } 9 ~,}t~,. :Dta,ermh di a. '3S ,sn . bu ,X d;a:n
    i;)Il
    ~ ." 1 .

    'I,

    'f ::

    ,,,4. u'l

    b -b '1- di ~ _ .' '3W3, 'b,:, :pa:r30, ,:3 ..•• vu':a,.t, ~,

    = - 9 - ..... _ _ lr""
    1 -

    o!i;!.

    pe seg!, panjang de ng;a'n, d,ua. 'buahuJ i': ': .sud! ,'i" ,'ya "fUJ"6't ,- , :pa.cb sumbu r~ Isdangb:n. dua 'buab '-1 tik sudut lai 'D,yal
    'I

    erl,,~ta,-:·' pa,da parabola sepm1i :pllda, galnbftf ,dli, sil:mpi - g.


    I

    ,·3

    a,
    'b

    Jika L ID,tm)J'ataJt311luas persegi :paojang, ii'-U'I .: yatakMJIah

    L 5'ebapi fUP,ID

    ~1)[~

    Tentu:km.11.'ab - --:--. _ dx

    tiL

    iiiIIIII!.

    c. TentDDlll ni ai ~l;':yangmenyebabka ~,L D1ak'stmum. d. Ben pl. ah nibu L '.. ",k:sj:nlum 'yaD,1 WI,pat,di,ca,PIi ? ,Di,ke'tablu f'~'lgsi bi:aya !'otal C (Q ,_ 2,) ~I. Tm, ~ukan f l.lDgsi bia:va :l1fJ131pl dan berapa U;Oi-i' :yan,. harus
    =

    dipr-odukS'j,denpn,

    bia,ya, Pfod,ntmiJ:}ilD,um.

    - ,~"'" ''iii'.......

    . ~~ _..IKom palensi 10 .

    ~.~ :Cik,e'mbw, jjUtllla'11'bil:IDgaD ~'tdan) ,jI,da1.ah..61. '-,-asil k31:~' a adalabp. y 3. 'ThH s~ah, ersamaan ,)'3_1, Illen)9'taltaJl b',\' ,bung p ~t dan ')i.
    '_', 'yatak~c_,/)1 d,a],am ~t. , c, -', u 'U,3' kedua 'bUaD&-aJn tersebat agar l!lempunyai. 113sil, kaJ~,terbe sar 2~ Se:~etubarkarton 'ber.b-entuk' persegi, dell,leUl panjanl, :si:s:i. em. :Pajda keem pr:, '·,tik 24 nld:Ub:lYA ,d;~:bua:~ poO,OgaD, Ibel.!bem,t1rl~ pefge,gj, den,po, u_ku;ran mm.z. Sisa po'_oogarD dilipat ke atas sehm.n\gga dtpm"Oieh rebuab, b~---t!uk :ko'ta(' le1bu'b,. ~. tJ1Jkan V'C' ume Wo'tu, terbesar yang ,dla,p3.'t d;i bll
    I, "
    1

    b.

    l'

    .'~_

    I ,~

    Se:1.emba,, seng ,e.'bu, ~,:ya :~, me er, D.i sepan _. 6 a,--~gtepin ya dili:pat ke atas U '''(It, IQ~jld]at11, sebuab 'ta~'aD,g, ,deQla,-~_c sili ... i,s~ I~__,P~,D~ s ~ 't.e'aak:te atas, Ben\tpa :m,ete1"tab tepi, "ersebtl t. :barn,sdilipal agat~ta:Piltsll as 'taJ:a'Dg, :0 113k s:im. u I? Luas suatu kertas D1'Da de n,,p'Il, : CIDJ,:'- Bida=ll: ,13mbi:r :pa,(ia, _ ertas :I,'! '\1 dj,'ba'lam, dengan batas atas ,dan batas MlUTab ,- 3Siil , - g-ma,m. ,-g 'slelebar 15 ,cr sedangka'll batas
    I I.

    la:ri dan b _ Kanan m~l's:::n'I'=,mas:inll t-a,r selebar 110 IQ~l"I, :Pelrbatikan gambar dii

    -- I

    nMptog
    3.

    ~-,

    ]5 all

    :~~gs ,darl, .•.


    b.
    il!' ,
    ,,J

    J~~b, :pmljan,11 kefta,s Dl~la, en,gi1l.~ d dan L ada 1a- iLias 'b~dang ,1,lnl.bV,. n;ya:mkai~ Ll_~ ,L sebapil :s:
    1,'''',

    ....
    ,-,~ ~

    ..

    Trm.lttl-- -- pm jmB da .' ebar b.rta s

    l:l

    --

    agar
    ,,~"~I'IiI'~_'·a.1£ U~J ILL

    ],1:1 as
    •

    'b:- d,IOS, ,g,a.m'ba. ,-

    .,,-----~

    ;R

    "'!ii

    5.

    Sekepin,g, papantripleks berbenml "par:se,~, PQD,jallg AB'eD dengsn U:ku12L1, :pan,~a1]8 IS em 0111 le ~r lS, CUI,. 'P3P~D,'bi..plek'5,:~tu, ipo'OOI :lll.di, te,gj~U1. POijok~p<)jotnya, d sepanja IS gans ,PQt QR!, RS! dan SP del ,gao t_1ku:mn,PB ii:, IQC:= ,RDI == 90" ,=t J&. em, Dengan pmLcv:cmg;m i~l)l lmrD, dlipemoieh, a I'B em, 'ben-'uk: geometn segi e --,-,pa'l PQRS --~R-·--------------~~

    (bagim 'ya:ng diarsir)

    seperti :pada

    ·rtF"""'_.....",~~---iiiiiioiiiiiiii--

    ......... C'

    ,pm.oo . dw,ba_'~b.. 4. ',-:ya tlllmri, Iuas segi et11pa:' ,PQRS itu dalam L seba lal f~'~mll :sida -:~, oaj, I~ 0' .,' _ eft

    b.

    1i~"l\lkan -=:=-.
    ~en:t dx
    ,k'3D

    A' ..... ~

    be.m:pa u:kw:atl x agar L

    maksimu
    dap3'i'

    '~
    :P'
    .roo~,~-!U:~}~ .. ,~
    ~11i~1

    dl. ITte'11 .ukan L : aksi .. mu,m ':vallE


    d:~ea,:pa~.

    11'

    ,;wi;

    :S!3g~,"."gaOpIQ,di'11l11( ~·.skan pada, 'b~dang Carte si Us ,reperti :Plldla Gan:lbatr ,5_ 30;; deugau, OP ~ 1'1 em, dan lOla :=. q em .. Altl dtbua' per se gj, :pan.-a;n,g O~'~.', ,:~' deo;&aft K pada QfJ!, L, pa.d:a pl'f2~,dan, ,'M' pada OQ~"',~, isalkml '"'Uk L metn;PUDyai
    i,

    ~ooaU,nat, (~i'(,y)_ S.. 'N',,; 'l,rHan 1\1as persegi panjang 'tagai 'Ii, Img· daJ,· .t.

    a ',-,:''

    ~. _ IllJI

    ~!~-tl'~'n ~!I!JA.a.U Il C:UIJ.,

    ~liiI1~'~

    IW,'L,t.NIi~

    ,.......,.... L'~~ll--nll'llll'~

    ,UJIJ.~,d'll·

    '"'

    -1il'_U-li;i

    '~f~gm r~
    J ~~

    1Jl"Ii1litHi '0. I'll. lrlr;~._,

    panjang O:"'LMitu,. 7. Biiaya !~otal, :ya.m:1 dik:eJ,ua;tikall. o.ieb 5e'bttab pe~rt!f-am m.'tl:tlll_'-'k](-'-_. o_eo, se:bullb :persalnaan, C :=. :2 QI _;24(2 + I,OO~P,ada tiagkat pJ.cduk::sj, bera ••. Ul'1~,','bi:a'ya 'totalli ini a
    1

    ak.an
    8,.

    :Dji'l nim;OO1.'1

    SOIl analog denp!1, nemer 7. Hit.tlD& ah bia,ya tlot-al

    DlimD'l'Ulll.

    peru saba an ,

    l~n-*-I--'. ~ ~ I _ . V-. ~ cere..'III~' b~ny'~ h~ k'~~:~1 mem ~-~~ · ~~ __II . ~ __ ~ .¥ I~ _ ~ --- -- be'; - m!_it;f1I dl- ng,__ fur -_atlL 'T.- - - - - ,_·t - - __ - --- - "_I_'U -- ll,e:fn"a,~ y_::~_,gl _-,'1'e
    iI,\o;,gnl,u,~lfit-; Il.r~;~-u,e u~rnn
    lU~IlJ'l~ ~~"-·'W Jlgll~

    d:3lnl~t'
    " ~IU

    IAI"ii:'AIG's-~~k,'~rnl 1
    ~j

    IW~

    ~!~.

    CU

    _. ~Il

    de:ngan konsep nmmerr. Alp,akah h,aj ini

    I..,

    ,A,pabila f~~inl,si, tdif~:sia'be:1

    fllft,gsi'- adat
    a.iiiiiil!l 01

    un,uk se ~!ap damar.l1 daenh asa~,DI (D" C R)" tnrunan x

    1-,

    '-,~'~, '·~k.' _1D1 _J,ya iL . ,f'I(, ..\:,_~,:= .1U_I " !(J&+' h,)' ,_ {(x) • Jrl- JI 'l,~,~tf',-~da__ _ '
    ~ 'm" ~ ,,-, ,~_,o'ta:h, ,_,..,~.Lc:lbmz dar • "-',- "(.it)- adala)), '4ft~) -a.'tau "Ii,"

    It.

    _,.

    ,-

    2~ 3.,

    o ra di,en, gal· S ftl,ggUn.g ,-- irva


    i
    ) ....... , ')'I
    l [ ~~.:l

    J~ It:,,) di. 'ti·lk 0013 bm,s J; = ,a a dal ah ,11,1. := t '(.) =: .

    dx

    ''9 -.
    dx

    ,_

    :Persamaan gar~s si,n,ggtlftgI ,I:rva)! =:Jt:~m, titiJ; P\(.~,! ,) adatabl , iiI"-;L" den~l11:u =t 'I'if10,,-::J1l:)' "hI , 'I, '=: rn('~ ...... 'laJ~ _' ;
    II! _
    r"_, I

    :M,j:alkao,

    U'

    dm,

    1 ~'ada1.a_h, '1

    ' __

    '-lg:S'~,da.ru:a.m

    va_fia,te'~,

    .~i

    n bilmgao, :n"Bional, s

    dan ,~ :k~OD~'

    stao:ta. a. lin ,f(;") = cu(,,\:11~ :nibll', f litre) 'b. ,]ika, ,f(~~)1 II (f"~) -+ 1.t..\.,. nilai ::=
    o.
    d.
    ~;

    := C',~!(xl.

    Jib ,ftlt) = u ell '\~C~, ' r a/ :

    I'

    f li(~t)

    ::=:

    l~l~t).. 1,JI(.~)I .
    '"*"'

    I(,,\;)

    = u'UI(X)'\ 1.\;)

    u (I' :) '\ ,'!(.t) .

    v.

    ,5,., :MiDllf3n :.·1;U1asi

    f :kDnti:n:u,pa,(Ia in

    erval 1 d'~D, d'.fe;rensi'a'be~ (dlilpillt d:it,t111;lolitanJ cli,


    pa,dJa,
    ;0; llfl

    setiap ;ti:H-'· pada :i:o"'61-V,td tersebut, a. 'ikat'~(,.\~:> 0: oot1' -0: SIS . -:pad.a ~,,' .eIV31l I, '1.'U:Jl,g,si fdr~ ,t:a:ka ' ,.', ngs~, ' I aik :·ap u
    ~lllerv31 1.

    D.
    I~'

    '.Uta I(.t)
    if!'V:!Il~
    I"

    -c II)!'1,10, i-uk: seti,a,:p x pada i t,ervalJ ,11]ungsi /' dilkatakaJJl Iuu,gsi f


    l~" :,

    "'!O, -1" 1t!#"~~Ya '._: Ita;nJJ"':i'l'_. 1I§j~, ',¥.'

    6.

    71t~ ,fJt.u;'O,tle1 ad~_'i_a-sua'hl titik pa,cia tul~ Ie di mana graaie1tl 81111s' si.1lJg,tLl1\g 'k.t~ di 'tt"~~k '-,m;sebu,l, ell ilai :nci ~ Nila! : UQg;si./ di 'I'~,'" tersebnt di'lla.maka;o, :Iril:ai. :5, asioner. b Jenis- j wi.:i 'lj,'tit s'ta,sjIOllef' ~dalah It'Dapi be~,itu"'. lJL ~ru'iJ:'b\Ql;j 'II: "'tim,ljiu'Ot~jik31 'tm:t!uk ~~-c Q', ,nibu,.f -c 01.. u '-,'tW( ~l: :: ,Q " :DUai f~ ,:::: 0,. : 11(:1.)1 untuk x :> €I mi ai,t rt(J¥) :> 10. h. llhk ,btll't·:-.'"I'nahilml"Y jikiiJ, untu.k, .!1!'< Q.~ nilai fl'(Jt) :> 0: Ttl' ltuk ~\!:= 'nihu f~(QJ Q,. O~ 'ootU:k x > Q, ,-,~ ai, t 1(. ~I -c O. e, nllk' belo~ OOn1Di_~·al j_b 'be '.aku ,railah, raj.' '~U '~ iii ',', ""~" '~<~ : .... . ;~1;a;~f· >,--=:. '~'!Ii_~'lIIb jj,!::- a. 'l- .. a~~f~-i(h\ O~t ~i'~: 11Ju~.~ >, ...~nil t··-:: ill("'i~)> 0:=-· ~'lt''iI,1\ : .. yLU_ .'. 1L.II~lllliu tr.A.J ~ .• ~ 'Ulilhtukx<,a~ nila.i,I"(~~<OJ' ·luk .. ~:a; :nilaifl(Q) :~O: 'tlUI'_'k .t,>" a: :oila-i ,fl'I()tJ -c O.
    i, I_I

    !Ie,'

    !Lt

    U;I! !JUU..iOd.IlJ

    ~~

    .,I!ii

    UI! l_~.o.&.

    ~'nl'L- 'ill"

    ll:U

    @I~

    ,'":

    . .,t-'\T.

    Ii

    'I

    7'.

    Milai

    ,mlk: SI.Dl'llllBata u mimml_:m sua'lll,fuDgm

    daJJ am in terva], ,'~emtutup a:P~l' 'tii:perol"eh, d ,

    dan, d,ua,~mntng"

    'an.

    s;.

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    1(11'0,. jiTid lengkap)

    ...

    IIS'B'NI 97e~97'9~068~66 ... Buku ini telah dinilai oleh Badan Standar . asional Pendidikan (BSNP) dan tefan di yatakan layak sebagai buku leks palajaran

    Peralu an . ente ,.Pend;dikan Nasional .•.. omor 81 Ta un 2008 Tan.ggal 11 Oesember 2008 tenrtang P'eneta,panl Buku Teks PeFajaran yang Memsnuhi Syaral Kelayakal11 un'uk Dig. na. an oalam Proses Pembe aj,ar.an~
    Harga Eceran Ter1inggi (HIET) Rp

    berdasarka

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