,····,a'Uall,~I"enj~_I, "~ab' .Ie\O'yak:sj t;1I1 pertandingar p . '.

e\ "e~," l,o.kat
'i

sepak 'bola! baH:

nasional, 3.L.u, b~Jl,ka_~. internasi .. onal Sebelurn :pertalldh1I,3n. dil11\iU - i, ifi~, kali:a:o :pet1m:tilGt 'b~!'iBl'lan)~ sit Cre{e're'(J) ~ melemparkan koin di sak sikan oleb '-I: apten ma sing-rna si,' I,g :k1:se'beJ,a :san." J ~:ka si si tert ~_-tt~Y2t-~I; :11lUD.eu,_, 81,aka kesebell:saD, ~,g .
d_~,~'en' l11-ao Y'4fi1 a' tan meegnasai bela, pertama 1{3iF. M ... urutmu, dalam bal iBi a.pakah. fi~ti,ap' tim. akan item,pe, JJ.lan.g s-a:ol;a;?' Kasu!) ini .".eru,paikIn, ,al:a:b Dtu, 00,"to'b, a,pUkasi, pe:lu,aQ,g,yam.,g :5el;,D,g 'k:d~:ln"
I'

. ~ Jl;lmpa~,"

T iuan Pembelajaran
S !,- _':I'll me m,e'.~alii. 1b3J:b,un diltiiA..p'bin,
~"iJ.kall.

, . mem;a~,
'-'" '1<
,I' .~l~l~)~

a'hUan,Iie:!$D]im\;
,':10 ~~~II!.II!YQJLI, 1[!il!Ill'!iMiiHk'''''l-" r;"- JI~~,tg\'UI,. I

_,'~t·
;ij!:'':;'iI!;U:5~-. '~~i'l '.

'"1l1i!:i;~1Qi'"'''_'!''E~'''''

,_, ·.m·~·-'iii;iii'H"r~TiiI15.,:;j;;n~' . ~--I ~]"'.:::ii~j:j':ii'iIi]i, ,..!I:5<ril k~~:::ii"IM." -" '-~I!lm'AW!~1 IU~,. rw 'U~~!JHII1IiII~ .II111l~. .5~ .me: 'n:~ '= _l_smg. I i'M' _:1 IU' __ JI'moituum _e,_~,:_ 1~!L 'meun:~, p;e'lul~, ]:nC'lttiu laim lD-r.b" ,pi I,i:; '--I:j,~
I·'. ,.'~
• ~!

.3~ '1ll_enM~B

,,;hni1n kDlmbi.mts i;
. I l~ .. " .
---".~-:C

~~~ji

1~

.me'~ ~n 'ti:h:iJ7a;1[l:p_1nallilie, ketadiui Idan 'IU"ba'gM ,sifuar,:i;

8. :meeIl:~ 'p'hlMG l!L-omcpteme'11, 31'D,m b·I,lctia'D.; 9. :merng~bn ,a;hmm, 'pl~rfi]1~ daJaR 'pel~ :b' i~amfi majeH'n:Uk; :-,DLmenm~ ilhnlm. iJif~'fJm1li~l\.dalma .p_':l'Ull§ 'ke j;attiaa ma ;_:mllt

:K,ajd.ab Pen,caca' an (Cou-,rmn,' Ru'/cs)

Pet'. s·yang !Fnell~;pat

,aD

A;

,11211

:Pe.lllertj,~" PeI-eO'bt21211J. -'ii"D 1~!:'i,!Il'n'nP111 ,A .... n · R 1-~6 I' 1~ftnJ.I~~IJli ~~il 'I'reja,dian
-e

Pe1U1illg .".·Iom,:fdemeu Sua. :\1 lK:!e 'I" adian

Te 'secfa

Pe~:tmngIGa.bu-.pn Dua Keja.dia:n

Komb.ilDsi

:Pe ,ua~g, _jld:.l yang K Saling, 8e'ba s :SilO ,··,s']r

I

Fe

mBa Ke'ja:··m
·8eFS,V'.31~' _ .__ ' _ ,JJ'~_" _
.

,t Kunci
'.' :f: el.. lenm, banpall '.' pbll:npD kejadii~'_~_t dan B I '.'i isan ke~diall A, d:ao, B .' Ikejadiao
'.' :~e'-l.df'dD,saU'oft' epas

.~ela.wtm, a , s
'~L.. • ~II;~
.I

':0-&,

eeb ··as

iii .. cereobaan . r'-~' U\a' ~ tI,

'!Ii

:s:~o:b:s;~k ke ~[adian'be~syat"3Jt
k'on~binas],

perm,t\ta,:S'\~
~1'IIi"=il'D' .' Ji ~
. t ..

g' ~'I"lt"ilpe"
I·
1.

oi!!Q&·U···.Ii
,'"

111

1.1

1"

pelt1aug

Se'bel,um. m,enle'tab.ui .l.e'bli,' la tot ten:ta'D,1 pel'UangM' ada '-e'bUl b:a iknya, j i'ka kali·l,n, :meD,g,eta'bui sa' Inlm~, terlebi d,ab.ulu.., Ilmu hi' 1.1- 8 :peJ, :._·:113 :nltn:gSlILihll:,ya telah digunaDl1 ole:h, lDaD,U,;S'j a sei ak: : se
L,

zsman kuno.

peae i,";:al1fl'.ya 'baru! dilaku.kalll.~eara ml'l,&I'tlh~ stlO,gglllb 'OIIJe'b pu;a abJj, Ina temati.k;a, :pada pelten,glhan ,atl;,d te-,1.7.
,.'a'OrlUIl"

pemakaian :~b:n hitung per Dang banyak di~i oleh se:gi'brultUm')1l- :K.,eti'k.8.i' _t~ pw-a penjUldi :meJakLik.sn -.~nyeHdilm_J luna mempero ell ~ mo!rtnas]' tersemb :·o:y-I, agar . emenangsan permainan ~,.' 'LI,.,A','"'~ "'el~pl,~ 3' ail<'I:S\~S :..oiI"L.'1'I> mere~ '~ ...... , 'men,gen~in persoa. ,- a'11 ~''''' '~I' ~ • If!!..U rf.4 ,cerui.~"
I

Pada ,a:\U'il1 :fi,

1'1_,

'I

':Ii'

'el~se:bu'tsebl.,s,btl1 besar '~\elab,dilu:pa:ka' ~ '01r.1lD,8~llmu m':lu11 p.e U31i),g )71:'111, dewa sa i-Ii dikem;u'kaka oI.eh tiga orang Praneis. yait u ibao,g,S3V1a11. b.:ya, ChevaUe , de' :.' '~jj~' da:l1 dua a tdi ma,'tema'ti~_~aBlais.,;] ,

PcuctJ'

serts

Pien · de ./(ennD!l'.
.!

Pada taboo 1,IB52,~ de: M. ·~e,·il ertemn de .-sall :Pascal daMam, 'S:t12'lJ perjahtnan. U·_.~'tUk: nem.pelrct.leh bshan pe.mbi.carn;i:ll. :yang '-,-=-e.Daaik. I de "~.e·'e 'Yiirllg bersema og:a'I' (I,a] 3'm, baID, duuiawi, men yodor:k:atD : seiu 'mJ,ab, pei:!O;~lan lna,"em,3 ~ s. Soal :ya 111 diajubl1 de :_~ tere itu di
iOjj,'iii'iII~f!'!!'liitill'1nl
~. !t!I!~lO~_~,J'~

~A~'II!!i]I,1I!ti n,~a!lClJl~

,;oi'ii;~;iI~

~n~GJ

m---~,~~~~,Y.CI~'-' .a~~':l~al' ·_ _

''IICl~"r->iI'l '..,~~'I(-l ~iII~l-·'"l:!iI'~"'§,i'iii, .i~nill~_, 1l-d1~,~.I·_, r-~~;'-.I_J~~~:Il<o.p,

."'",';i....

AI§d',

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1131-,1s berhen ti di tengah- :engah,

pel. I;ai:rmn.
I ..

Pa seal membawa polan,g,

(b) ·Pi _ t dl'1ft_u

__c_

(ltIU-

HMliS)
!hJlmib -.11',:

~.,Ciy:g,o.~CW'H
I~um,
"....---"'i;-~ ..

4'1 l£.ll

pe!~sO-113:neriebu~ ' daD bet,etta sam.1 dellgaml :Pentl3,'t memikilftanll:YI se ,lima :~eb.W.l1, :kll!2D,g, dua tal]:wm,. Da!i hasi , pen,e1:iUan :~m.laJ.li'munCH -l'Dll'U :bilUD,g .~l'~13D:g y;aJ'DgdUJ~' al sampai s~kal~ng Da~hlD1, ~1tem'lb~ulli~rOO~I., :Um.u lu.-- ~!l'e, '~'~,u.ane 'telah ma~n,~roJ,le:b 1r-:1!llll'.", [ -~~ .s= r-~,~ ~ ·edUd,u:kaD, ya Ilg ja.tlb, : ebi,b, tinggi dlari,:pada :kedudukanoya ;seln'U~:a,. :Pel"allaIlU:ya :p,'~m 5l~=-- ki:n. dimRk)~', oleh .masyaraka"- ',ms. K',on.lepa tOllS6p m,lllog, :pe~lUU),gpemab ImFao :pela,jQri, di S' ..,. Pi seperti pengertian :pe:-li.mttlg! '-",.saran, 'rulai :pel uaDg'~dan f,- ekm'le1],si llar,a:pml. Pengertianpeng,ettia:o. te,rsebut, a:kan diperl1~t3,S lda),am ,pg1fok baha,DD ~.m,,I
l~

., ~.
,1..

Apa y,3:ltl m.'Dl'ak'sll. -I,<ien,gml peluang clan ,r. ,e:ku.en si bal-a,pan? :~_i nilnya .bnl,~1 m.eb:m.pwk.3:n dna buah d:adu, 'berl"«llmaan
o' ·Ba:~inf;t;atlakall 'ruan:D' SMD:~h:l ...11 ~
!c.l!llP.li I~',

:_:_,:~ :~-jlltan ~''b'\l3_~, dadu, df\os se'banyal' .~, k:;. ". '~el1,· 0 'uke ~l'l11':II"3i"I"'l'!Cr m-, 'lil-C~ bil ~,~ mri mi"'1li, fAi~ ,_: ~&y~~~~~. 'ifo1"';"'"'""'·p-~'iJfn"lii'\liil ~l~ f-:~'l..,;;,;;; ~ ~~.l". __ ""u~~_·
i _,tJN)LIIL~~

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1I1:!r~t?il1 lU,_·· _!~~~""":J.~

->ill

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..

S~6ba'lah alian benar-beaar k :I:mj-I)tkan, ke materi beriku i

ampu llil'mja~b &aaJ, pra~--at :maf

Dalam kehidopan sehari-ha ~,,-ita seri !l"g lill! njumpai

~"Ib,~ ._.-_-_~~~,. iOII~e'n~m··- ~O~~I~_::_r_. __ ; ,;-.- _ !Ii; ~1'b~'11- t~; , ___ !PI
g ,~~'~
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I~ _~ _.

per''''U'Jj:I'iPIi j'~'U~ D

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t
:_j~J __

:DI31.3:01 suatu k!e~,as 'aka'D d.ilada.' an :pemi~Jban:ke~uadan sekretaris k~e1:a's. Setelall melal ui l;a:pa.:' te' ,3S di:s:epaka'U ealon ketua :kelalll,ya :adabtb,A,lldi dan"A,g,uDg s~daugbm. lcalon, se ~,e"an soya :a,dala:b A,lli:ta'f Rataa, dail 'y', ," '~i'*"'" A'~.·:A"";berapa ~~''"''r''WI'~, ~~" urns ~-Ilal' Ud.IJl[I"i!h~ susunan ~Ig'"
'1... tl AI ,~e'J],a :)'1.1111, y;1:pI t~dibe - , 'u1l1.• 'I... '1· Ii '~a,I~111,tl_~ ,~~e'dma, '~I ca~on
_.;ill,
r "'_

JI~.

~'~JtG

11~~iEiii,

...

JIUoI

IIW_!Iit

'te- sebut 1

'U'ntnk:1 iemperoleh smn,ga f,U,SU113 a,tail, c a 1"3, ya o,g, 81'U 01,1(,- :tl~' er j I di da ri sn a ,tu pe ,,;;·,1: ~~ seperti pad,a co --,:011 di atas, da:pat digunakan d. iagram pohoa, tabel, dan :pasao,pn Denlnfan me'hap, ber:iku.
I

'D eBg,--=j'm
1 .•••. _.' I

•..••

n.... .... . i~,~'iil_., l ken 1,..,,,,,,,,'1 '~ ...... , -.. '. ... ~ '., - .' rs k F,~I..la,uA'an 1.£InumJ,~ ,~,S'LlS':pe:m~'~,~''Ii.. _ pen.g,1.~,s:.e; 1~
'iii,,' ',- "
1 ."

n"

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I

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I'

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/",'Ci.

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.I

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r ','i'llI'1 I iLUl

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. _. ~~

I~"~"II" 1~~aJj.

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'1 '~ ~ w31f3Dl. penon. 1 111H'~ccailJ:g .A,~

·_.AlBia,
.~~!~,
• ' ~l

_,- - ,_,-,- ,_,- - ......

f.·.·

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,Alii; Ag;tmG ~~~~.', 'Ra'n.

-~

1- -

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(A,gUll;; Anita)l

~,~ '.... ..... ,iiii,

lii!!i ,~,

.....

i!i .'

(AI~I. Rag)

'I

'~,sa[ka.n0 :adala,b obj'~k, ,~obaan"

_'~!

D3 ,., :k1aU'ma caloo tersebi

ool,"b_t

yaif:u lima calon ~q,uru,s. ldapaf dj,ben'ttl' '. diagnm, pohon se'bapi,

:DM~idiagram, ,pc,ltOl'l, tersebut, 'l~am,:pak bah,tVa '.'erdapa,I~.enam pasaupn calcn 'ketua dan, ,E: rretaris, yai.tu, :pasaD.;po, (A:ndi A:m-'a). pa,S;a'l1gan (A,:' di 'Ra{:a)! pa sangan '-,' di, 'Yuni"at pa"saogan (A,I;WlI~
I
1

A w't.a')! pa,:a:o,pn, (A,,glial,. :Ratoa) dan pa,s;a:op:n (A,g,twl. Y:1.UU-~.I,,)~ Keen31D, :pa;s;,l1g;a-n ealon ,-.,StL13 d.an, se~'tn3taris ,- rsebut :1 ell pakan e
i

basi -hasil :peliCObata:ll.

~'B" D''"''''''_.''1b , -, . l_
11.

'T-h' _1!!.;J~..... 'IL il

--:'-:-'IIi'-'~-')-

Datam se loa. 1 ,',-'-,-,,- '-k--'I----,--,,'Il;. o~ pe r..tams (:-"-"'-~ xe .. -,3 .. a I1J1 sebuah "a, Ie,' . ,e,iL lom.,p ,,;a ma .ca on,''I1!1!'''Mi'11 "'~, '. ,I¥~.

I~ a . n

dimasukkan pada kolom ,pa~iogkiri, sedangkan tlslampok :k:ed:tta ·~"iil ..4~, 1..l..... ,r.~~ ' b ,-'iI:"'nrlI,~'·'-110 atas r',dJ~t'-,~ ~i .......... 'fi'\,.."i!:":!ii'iii"Ii'~['1l1l ealcn 1'....... 'lv~u'&~ ~v J u~~. vD' ya~l,gml1..u_~,glD:11, 'terja.di, daPI: dipefcl,eb de~l,g;Ul:nlem.2sm,g'laro, .~ Upm"", •a:ngg,ola kolom paling, kiri dengan 'ban S ,palin,g; 3' "3S s~"ba,gai berikut,
~!i;\I"Ii;,
" ~~
I~.

"i'!iJ"':!iiiJll'll"
~~,§1II'

_~

_.t.,

~I Ir~'

I~!~

.'

,~jw

'~Ii

'T__ ..•.• ,L ;l .,
.~~,~"'-.,

Ani'.
A,ndi (A,-l1m,., ,A,w:ta)
If
"

A ow Ratna)
I l."

D.

_.

A,gung,

(Aglmg. ,A 'nita)

l(Ag ':og. Ratna)

I

iA' ", " .t~ , "y,' '/:um'~'l- "\ t ,glU -lilg" ,. IGJ

Ori_: tabel di ata,s:,~ dipe,l't):leh padDlm1,lca1 oD, ke'~ua dl:_'_. ekretans s

'91e~:.tl., ,apa:bila dilakulHm deurnn, diacQ',lllm 1I1~'-~ ~h'Qll,~
Ir-:'!1111·~ 1_ ~'l~

'D',• -.

-:)'AriFiil
_.I~1

P:"'Iii1i<£i'aDII~.

f)'Dnl
-.

o.AlIlJ

'1lI'--; D.

jiiliir'i!l'-U' lllJLl...

-*I'nlilFiii IIJ..RIIJ~I.

n..... iIi,.... ,_, r,id,sangan, b-':':.enUll:W~

''L-"....' Dleru:paA4H

t ma;','u, Cal13, enu m

1- ~

iii,,,,,", rs k.:am at-~,tgg'D:ln-

dua,lhim.pl.mmyalll, di:pa,S;iU,gp.11,! aI~·UOl'3 :pelUn13 p\a"sanpn ~tl,bel\'3S3J dari.lFti~110U~:litu ~~,'D' ~:tama clm 3D,'DDO\~_a ked,ul berasal _ J~~ r~~ ~ ,- d l-"k ,,;' '(la, , ],':!'Dl'pUnan eal00 t- ~.. •• ';,' ,e'I1.g d-an, - .~, .lp1unan,y.a iiI,..~•.U3 .....~s-a"~'an A 3,.',·I,a1m,itl'~, ,1\, =, (.A,:n.di~, Agua,g}j, S\ed3,Q,g~', B' adahib hin1.pUnall ealon sekretaris maka ,8 := (A,nita. Ratna, Yuw:ta.}· :P.JEUl1l1:S:ll1,gan setiap .. .., ' . 1...~'.. -.. A'. .";;., ._. . 't~ .. . ... ~''''' t...:.. '., ..... 311.l&io,.a wmp\'m:nan '. ~,. eengan ,seu.a.p'.' anu\,O'~ ,mm,plLnao. B' ,iii, _. "1- ., .. '-\am:pa1~,
i
ru-

anuota

hi-

..;;;;1","1.---:-"

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am,

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u;tagnnu, 1WI"C,l:urn ~

---:- -

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II

'Det1~'n ~I···1't-;m}~1l .. , "' ,b~.!.tillYlllrt.!lijl 1 .. /::Srtidi

'berI1rutaD
. , -._.

I r~iId.:.iIIi

'~~a~fil~inl'~A,'\\!I'
_1IiI!:~IIt:AUIuiIiI~

id_i:I-

gr.am di sampi'ag, adalah ,se'bagai ba ,~,kut. I(Atldj,., Ani:ta) I(A.nW., Ratna) (A :ndi. Ytll'11.ta) If Ii:) 'Ift:-, 0 A- ~ ~11'' .!iI'' IrA· OI·'t1'1ii1jii (J '~, .jii'lii~) I,ll. ,on 10' ',' / . '-m·'t ..... " 'I.. ' . ',~. - .Clli!!'· II.. \~~~~Ii . b~ !WIll .
A"
!

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\~o!L:.·jhU~ill

I]

LUft.,

IJ

Jadi, ada
i

16

pasanl

'ca_JJO

pengurus

te' ,a.s yang

mn gkin terj~di.
2..::__'
.A~"n~··

IGmD_'

yang te]t~l:iutidalrl, ,suat'L perimvm .... ,. t ·t:· A':: if·., -. .AI .--'-;'~I, ,'i.., -"',, , u8"pa : W ~en!Lu"~n ue.D.pl1][ me ,!!,lIJll,l se4\ U\lllu mlSitlBi111 . '~'ng- , .. U[ -. U ,- '-']3 .,.;I se'~"~ , • p'",ard' a co . ". '" h-' ',-". 'ata 5'. .'....'ta w -, .Jf'~" ~'. . l' ··r"!~'Y.J . .--_],',' to] #I,;, "
,ya!CBra
1'1·'1'5L-" I' -,~ , , .,
I' "
1"

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UPIF"P._

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,s·n, 0' Olr!i'!i'itI"':i]~,;r~,oft,

v,J..JL~l~!LLJ:J~rp,~tO"UJ

~Ii '-UI'I"'-~'iI"l.0 _._ ,I;G~.

'_~'n- ·m' .l~ :a

~~JIJ_ ~

ebi ~jl~',I'~_

'n~'~_jii'- ~I!!f" .~',I!U,,~,._'~IiII.

~tl't-

J'I~~'_I~

'~'ll:r"_oj;i'i,.A'..i"!I'~·1

~II;U=~'~

pencacahan. Data kaidah ini, ada beberapa cara yafig dapat digunakan an'taJa bUD,
II
j

l.

2,.
:3

pe'~tf:~'$I~an Itej~ptl: )wt,g tersedia ,l'erltw:,Qlri ~ ko'l,wi,UUli

Q. ,tfl~n

fJi,lI'~ns!lo,ts) :,

~ C'r'l:jb··~'~I iii..
o ,.~

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l~~

1~1" .~'UJlLI ~~. ~ on ,~

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_1_'_6 ~_

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k'~'n,~~!Il,~ 'b-~
~~j

h-li~Affl'; 'I~ ~ ~ ,~," '~lO'-~"lFil~ U,~· . ,r-'PiIP~Ll.P' __ l.~_jf.L~1 lr''IJ!!I'~5llp' .1. ~ ..

l

s-

ela spada il ustra:ri (f atas, Dalam '~~:u,stl"3"si tersebu i 'erda,pa, 2; jabs,tao yan,g hams dU, si 'yai,'- ,kebm dan, rel:- etaris, ""da,:ptl ,CallI011, kelUl, ad,a, :2 O((lIDg~ yailu Alldi die -. A gtl:n.g. sedall,g;k-an, ealon 5-e:kr~tais ada :31 orang, ya'it.u. ,A:ni,ta~Ratna, dan Vu ita, Dengan (ti:al1"l1Jm. pohon, den.&aD.' "a'M_ :Dl3,U,Pl'_ d.rml-Jil11!pasa:n;gan ·~._~ml'al1 da'pI", dilen' ',u'ka'o b1J'b:\V3 t!eTdapa,'l ts, :PI D_llg8:n. Ica:~lonlre't.lIJ3 dal],
t •

II

!§lI~'~

('\~'~""""',;gI"'';'i' y ~_

.~ ~. -

S' 1F.3IUo. . ·1.'I~n J'~ --l~1 - ,,~,~p--' ~~i~t,t1k __ UJ. ~1,,1 -

ft'L.i'n

!I

'U' 0 l' ~. :n~el1.e:1 *i' '~~,- h.,...,,, '.' 1~, . paSarD.pn ~41011, 'ill,... .13:·_3.0 ..... .. .""""","',., '., d'.' JIi.U~(ln~tl,ya~:ya JmiJ,~cl t .. ~ I tel se~ se'·· el~fl,~•. ' ....;. b t - d eu,g:!U1, all ran peDglsi~,a:nlempil t y:tl1,g, '"..;~' d"13, 2:'
.t ,~., ~ .•.

l.

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-.~

-,-,

,-

-",~'

-, -,-

,-, .. -:-'-.-

[,

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-1-'-

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!,~-'.;;;o--.

,. ba'tan ya itu tetu{t Ida'0, ~'ekretari,S' dt aJDI.PP ,~Efbag'ai ua ten:lp~l a d ... ," [' . "~ '". .' . Iw _ . ')'aQl te .- '~~di:; ',_ a'...._ u1llam bal' . ~. · terd apa" .t, 1,'10.' yang" . aka:-- n 11··..I _.-.-;_,Bl·,"SI" ill !.~_._ D ...:_:__:......:......: __ ~lOD, ke',u,a dan, 3 ealon yao,g akan' engisi caJon sekretans, :S'al1:ya:knya pasan,pD Cal,OD. ketna dan sekretaris )Bilg; m l.m,gkin
,',.1 :_;" : "._ ,_,'_ . __ i

.:......:_..-'l

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.._

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r.'

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....

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I.:

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II

II

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~~_I,i~~~_,I_~_,I,_:

'. ') x.~ -- ,~~~ift~ft yJF~~~--

-I

]DL~_, ..a_,r~I~~I~r'~~

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_._J.~~I~?".~~...:

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Dalil amllkaJ 3~S~6, 1~, dan 19 ,ttibua~ bUs mgan '!fan {I 'teRtllri alas 'tigal ;ang ka yangl Il)linbe da., Cit! , In, ra lbiiallC'iiganbi ill rtga Il'[tlmebu\ yangl n II a h,.'yaJ lUI ra n91 d,a rw 4 00 a,clSI .. ~ b ~1ajT1,aan . .I 1& d. :9
1

"12
?' C···...,.,'i.·~ .· Oll. .•
!Ci-1!iii!IO
Ii'i'n(Ill. ~

e. 18

,:-1 UIIM' pi _-IN I' ,- 'l;-iIi _~ iEliI!i.D ti!ii·It.,;- ..' a. ". If oIlli!!ii!i!!ili7 ·D··~' [IL I'ii, III a;;3
II

'k-d.......,~, J1l·1L-,;. J~D Y;H.I~~...~ ke 1I'I:"!II ""!IiAI.., ,~ [~A~,:..... ,b i~'t...~,'~' "]j_ "'"'§~IO·:-i"Ii ~I~l,..~i,-,~ ~, ..AI.~ 4' ~,' Rin IIC~U, ._. _ ~~ IIQ}Ud ~~~lJlliWlll!"_ .U4U....., "--A.... ..iI,...., ~U~ l~ ........' .... '" eaion 'k U1.UJl~I,.·k~ .. ,.. --. .. - -.~ 'f"¥!1]'O]Ll ' . lara aea '2'.'......-'1· . . .31·'3 '1..-._"JJ:~.'.' SUI,ILI' an eaio .. r'w.'lIIi~ Cl" ".... as _._
~:IIl

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I}~.

~&,~

J~

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t. _

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'.' ~. '1",1"':", id~'· . ~ .. 'IriL-" .' ,..... 1.... ,11 .... ~" "4', , ,SU,stlUaD, 1 C'a,dJ" ,1111'· ,; ,yang .mung~n,.!1 ':__:-n,tlG. 3Y-m,4U 11.., ":!II. :' ,4, ,~, _ ...... _ ',' :peOgU:l!1.,1 S~ '-,~3, sil int, d.apat 'lea,ma " eek te'bendnu~,n,Yi1 dengan
I . ';. . I"

.,:=.'
. ,-

I"

'm"I~I-lgg'." .y..
,

·d· k d l~ ··:asay. ,ya.og o· '.,1"B,una,_~)a.D_a"a111 K .al.·it __ d

".

.1

,lII'i1i:ii"Ii,~1""""",-, .l!liJL~A4·.
(.'

diagram ~'a ~
'

Ig

.~..

po;····· ....
,:._:
"'. e

'h"""i"Ij,
:'

V-U,.
. ..

,~.

.',"

'.

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-'C,

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I' ·m ,em b~_,IL.a.n,g a, _au

. '.' . ,", :.... .

I'

meneaeaa ~Idalab s.e:~j

berikut .

'oor~• :l1!ID,~ ,kie:gj,alall:k~ p .

_,r

. _~'i,DID'ya," ,kegia,'mn pertaLma da:pat ~."_.akuk1bl, dattlfUl, · ~_, ara ~g bedaman~ '~egiatall~ c kecb:mdeQpD ":::!caJra :~g,
... ~,d';lm te!'oiia' 30, ~
'DI".",~

D~11l'Jr~~'"
'![~,'~,

berlal,D,3;n. '1 ,eJjta~UA>~tI.U, .... ,,)fa. cara ·,,·t ·u-" .--."tl '1-11"111,.. 1L ............ , r "'Il,",,._ •. ,iii...,;, .• ,'-.·11 a ..Cl.IJA.U ~~glal~n' I "4- 111 ;..,
n ca'[8
~,'mI D J"~~~
..

:k~,",djleli'fi',arn ~'r
K .~. X

dmpl1, ~ cant yan,'" bed:aiuwD.,

(n"

"'=

x;

t~

,nJ

cad~

mmlakuk.aD pil1a ana III da Kola A, C m_ a'rLU '

!_

Ics.ra s:osmorang ya ngl

Kota B m. ngguna kiln

bus ada lat. ,.~.,~

Prinsip atau :kaidah. menl.bUa:Qltdi, atas dap1,I~ din,yata:kaa da~l:am, Cell.-·uklain reba,pi, 'beri:ku,t Jib, tersedia ,,'lem,pal deogao. J~ eara 11. _'0 ~u -':mengi 51, tempa ..pertama ,~,.., cam un ~\1k~~-- 51._iempa:_:kedl~lI :' ,engt se(ell11, 'letll:pil'._ pertm\3, ,_ierili I; esra Ul1! -~km,eu,gi,si tempat kle' I':,p. se'balall 'E111 pa.'t peI .ama, dan
I

8-4

,...

y~

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~'I

b~ .,

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It :91

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PI ~asip das.. r me mbilang inilab 'yan.g di sebut a

l'tJn,gi~ia'n t'e,'~'~p;Q;;')tan"
I

,Q.:IU'\1],~1

,'el~fedIQ (f1,I'Unr
U.Ailt

slots .~,Agl~u~' l.e'bib

uti
~Ju..IbIJ ~

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l~

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t9ii"!iil~. ~ ~\~':: r'~iiIIiiIII~~~~ '-!'§'11~' ,il'ili'iii:tl ~b~'·~1 In Jl u.lJ. l~-"!IIi"lllil'~

~"iI!l~J

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W'U'.II~.

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II..IC,.& JIlI&l~[~ ~

Contoh:
Jalan 'ya~g. da:pai' ditempuh dan, "0 "3, A:~ Ie Kota /j' seban:yak .' ,jalao~ :s'eda;og-'.·u jalan 'yang, dapa.'I. ditempnl . 'da. ~ ".gta ,8 Be' :,.ota. C seb ,."a'-...3 j;J3_11 - BmTapiJ.'ban.yak '~fa~;an
1

ber1beda ·Y4t0g dapa,' . diten1J,:pu. dan, 'K!o!ta ,A It-e K.aUl, c:?

L

:
-,•. a.53, .all, di 3.ta s d~,:pat.dipm.ba·[itB!I1, -

deagall, dia.lJ:3m
'k"",~-

luitU-!lVl;"a,

- --

d Im,an. I:l- a
-"..."1]-

,m sam-1~·.1l;g. Th'11t:paik:
I,

-'

ada 4~,seUA11.gkdO,
r

B~ ,n. ~e' V AO:~ _', j.~m3D. da'~iKot3t B"ke'

._.10JI,

K-'-: - ·t-

eli,

-'iIf .... ,

:K.ota C:ada. 3, OJ1eh.ka.r.emL itu men1.wnf'

.a

aturan pen,gjsi': temp1J:., yang tersedia 'banyakuya ja];ao da'ri Keta A, ke :Kota C adalah -'K :1 :=. 12_

Prlolb~em S,o'Jvln:g
. .

Di:;ediakan an,gb-an,gka 3., -, ,50 Oi 7. dan :8:. Berapa ba'o:yak: bi-angao, bulat yang dapat dibentuk "~'kabilangan :~'I'U "'.emiri dati 4,angG dan 8L seliap billzllgan 'tidal: :lDennm-~.Bugka ~,g. dma; b mu:ap bi~angan bol eh 11ill.eID.1I1'l3:t anglca yang sama.
a.

·Ka.reD__ "retia.:p! bilanpu 1,

(.se·bagai ribuan)
IdaPi('

~,daik: bo._ e'b,U1.emtla ~ an,glea YilD,1 i.amil,~ an3'b F- -,_rna dipilfh den,gan Dlcata" yait'L an.gka,-:angta 3, '4~ 6,7 dan 8. 5,!
!~ 1' 1

, mgb kedna (sebagai ra usan) dapat dipU.ib.denpn, 5,eara bJ'Jm3 s"a.-U angb telah di:pilib. Jt!baaai angkil, .pert'iil.D1:1I_K,emtlc[m'i' an~. keti,aa (5C'Da,pi :ptd.tm,an) da:pa'~ " ipUI~h. engan ·4 ca'!";). dian amlgka, :kiootnpatl, (ISbapi sa:~uan)' d den\pD .3 eara Hal h1!l
,da.'pal:

ijelaskan dBan

laoo], oolib.i

l'.,

':. BU'g,'lfllilii!l"ill!liU ·'

......:...~~_1~
.!~_.~

~,.~

D .....,- '1'1"""'1"0
.:_!iI!J~I ..

Sa:tuan.
4 .3

'Banvak' ._ -'-:~'--

·B,~lIlgiD.alan ._ U_-""1f3- _.,_L

.5

J3&~baD,yalk 'bi:lan,giul. y~ulg·teluj'll, I.-I_as, an,g}(a, berbeda yan,g ldapa't dibenltlk dan, ~gka-:aDgka 3,~ 44 SM'I' 7(1 da'Dl ,8 ada 6 )( ,5, ).If ,-,)C. 3 := 3,60 b~.3!D,pD. V"a1~ ' "g' sama ',. 'IL",~. 1~~IS.·.ll1·1 ~ -masei1 g ;gU-d ... ....~~ ... __ u;___,~ ___ b _ ,~h.1 d~iR b·". 11!o,__~.... ~ ~ a,p,, I..il~'~'.ga,··", o_~__ ~~.',Ia" a·~'I'~' e;nam eara Un"l!) :mleneDlpa::'~1 'tem,:pa:t pertama, kedU2~l_~\g dan keem,:pa'I'~ ...i._ '. __ 'Ic ..~ .'.;:_' ,t;_ '. .:_:: I!; _, ,'bi-'~' " " " '.' J·I·..:.t~, b -,~.,1, ...... ,. _' b ·11, -". a,w" .a11.yail!~.U,.)'3 -.:c_J\3!Dpn, yan,.g, Ud.pa ,'._..dj' '~"' ~11!.\1 k 3u'a '- \}.' )( 6· x. y _, 111 ,,~ K _._3D_PO.
ft~ ~~- .•
.~

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Soal Tsrbuka OisediaUll :al1,gk~l~iull;ka, ~.;, 5;. 6~ dan. 7'. Ba1lpi. bap:yi,k: 3.. 'bilau,gal14,~tng;ka, :yamg dapQ( dibenml ji,ka setiap bilaagan :t';,d'".!ii~.: €-n·'1:':l!i( , ,gu~~~ ~n a salm a (;oil:... ,)']~ bila ,~"""_ itu .. u _,!§!.!m. _1!!..;g, J'~, __ __ ~ __ i1 _ a, 1bi aogm. gao, )l; b. ,_ s di.'ba.gi 51;, abi IC. lebih besar dati .50017'
.'=!Iii'il'll!'Oi''l,...".,
-.i~ln, i

:2,.

,:pel1l1!z~,8~n,.set",a.:p peserta dibefi 'Uj,gllJ,s In,lellYit'~S\' ID,:; '- .u'I~tf berbeda dari :-, M K; 11, ,N1 . U R'I da1r.ll~ n~j~'~V+''=Ii1 ~1~1''=!i,iftg'~'p m"~"=!i,'nD' ''=Ii~I'ftl...I·'nla A_,pl".!ll(' m~",,'-b"'1:~il!' ~~~~Il '-a UJ.au'.~_'fi',~!,~,· . '~~~Ii~l .. ~I la'r~l~:._;~Wl' u-dl_,g [..·~'~~Ul .. h C""J"1i I~Ul~~ u~U~t~:j'·IU&;. au..1-Hl1i.JJJ1;.1·UJ U:iUJ~.I "!!i~'l ,iII'~!II'jII' .. ft.IiJi D' ''VV'.B!Ii.}''-U ~'1i!i1o g. .',~l· ~,~ ~L~'fi't~'~'_,b'!§; Eji!j;,'U".iiI'1....... ,~~ ,~ ... ,11 ~,~ _~IIlJ ~~I. J~ [t,~ all, D1:liJlam, sebnah
'~I

,~g",

~"I!l!'I'~1 ~!kl!'!!3!!IiJIi'.

"=!il

~~R:_:'

(~I("iI1

1'&'

l~

di leID,'uta'i '.~ :Se" pa ba .~,k su st nan hurnf ya I da:1l~.t, ,

I

'ii'ii~i'~'·;o

~I~

di."1:eD.'tuk a:pa;bi'hl. :SlI.l,S\W:_ ~.11.,i' '\1 '1.. dialdll.ri dengan 11,ltfi_" '.' okaJ ; 'b diak.bil;, denga ,h.\l_n~f kCIlSOOIa:O.'?
r

liililllli!'.

"
Dan K.o'ta, ,P' .k:e'Ko~, Q .~ettda.pa.'_'.5;jal:ao. beJ-beda yan,g da:p~U, i. )etll;puh, dan. doi ,KO'~~ d
~

n ~~ lK-;:-l~ffi' ~:~ l""l.d

R-':, f.a..r..A ~ :' Lt:;;I~~

. ~. ,~'~t~'lfN1 ~.~fD.;:IJ !HJIL!RIJ~... D~&!Hr=-'.J

1~";;;'·'i.n, .. " -:- 1s;II~'ii' .. U~I:yJru1iii. JldlU.Jdlll

'~.·.~·I~ ~~,

- ..

JI~~,'W!,··n "CQi". J'~~

!A.'. , ,A~,'~~H.!ii:'i1fo1 L__la~r~' ~)~I"W;l.r"JJiJIL

-·m,t'

A ....,.: ~l,

v· .• '" ,Ate. ,Jl~O. ' ·O? ~ " :Db\ U····, ,J" ,1");;.OW1J, ,1£
10

Tell. 'ubn, ba:ll'yakn~ '~ail,a~_, 'befbeda yam.1; ,oopa:' di.t._~.plib dan :Kig!t~,Il. ke :Ko"la C jib ja],ll'! per ~aJiRD.a11 tergam,bac :PQ,da d:iagra:. ~,be1ilofU't (PerjaJI anan sesuai :ara. i:tu,

anak :pio.· 'J.

(a)

(e)

5.

:O.i.secliakan altl'lfa'~aJ~sb 6" 1! 8, dan 9 E'era:pa 'bal1yak: 'bLac-c,ganratusan yanl, 'da.pat dibe\~;l'l:f: jtka, setiap 'blm3t11,pntidak fUemmJrt angka yaog sama dan, b~']iallg1JU itu a. bH.angan genal' 'I: b- l.e'bi'b kecH ,dan], SOJ:
1 ,

CL

le'bib besar dal,· SOO?

soal [lamar 5 'tei~api setiap bnaogan '001,16'11. emna m
i

o.

,,·,ef.'j,akall

aD.:gka, ang saD1I. y

diisuSLID

'1.
8

:Berapa ban,yak bila_:gan bulat positi f liebi. keciJ, da:~·1600 yan,g, da,:pa"
augka.-al1gka, '4! Si 10j 1,.,
IdaJl,

dari

8, j.~b,'b~langM itu brdak: memua

d;i'~~I'n&:tkaD. 5eCltllf),O ketu:a, =s
1!W1t: It:;.

3II,glai Y'Ifl,g UJma?

harus ''bel~ml( _is' anllU2 35 sanlpir~ dengan ,45 tahtUljl se ,\" :-etaris -.' 1'niS berut 'Orantara 2,5 :s~.n,paidenga 3: 2 'n:abr1l11n;l beodal~ 00 ,ell be!tnu- '= r aotaD, 35 :sa;m,pai, den,plll _ :5 bbuft at;a,u bemm,lf ~' c:1lm1, 'tam 25 sam,pai de-1D,pll, ::v-~tal1!.U:~l. ,]3'[era:pg, bloyal, :SU:SUl1m ealon l~guru.s R: ya1!.lg da:pat di bent OK' jib pa,Qa ,pemilit13_'_Q it~~ terdapa'-; a :3 berumur antaJ~, ,]3 531D'pii deoJ~,atn,45 ta~buD.d:a;o, 'benlm,: ,r ,an.W'll '="5 Dmpal, denga -I 3,4 tahu ... : b- ., bel~unur 311.tara. ;5 a:m pm deng,an 45 ta]lun d:aD. 3 benunur 'aD,tara 25 S3mpM :
1

:Pa!da ,gUl'tu m.:i[ihan n·eno:)ltn~sRT r' r.=-

o~ -

.J

'li

den,oan 3·4,'tahu· :
. ~ . ~I

C:.

51berumur antara 35 sampai den,glm 45 tall·' ·D, dan 2 bermaur ,an,tara :,5 sampai
d.engan 3,4 tabu ~,~

d.

1 bernmn antara 3,5 ,saIlll,paiden,pn 45 tabuD, daD,.) besunnu 'a-l,ta.1~.-5 sampai d~ gaD,34,'tabun?

2,~ .r'llllr[-_ ~_IUIt=-J:siii

Kaidab pencaoahan 'yang :~~du:aada lah perma,u;ta:s;i )'a'ng dala_ .. .menuli slan .t'iIll11U gl~ m,engg1»l31anl Difim si ,faktm ial, Qi,ell, karella im, sebelum, ,m[eDl:l~laim·~ penrou:taS1!i ada, bailm')Q jna . b... ,L..:I,-f· __. ....:1 liTJ10'taD f _Alo",.,' ai,. . 1L", 11 '[."'3 m~nl. ·'4025: [~\. ~:n ~ Jl.Sl ..
1........ ,
r

'I .•'

,:.__:,[B

'n·

•.

I ·fbtisi~ ,. d' ,an,_DI,:asJ, ~ Fald' m . ',,' .-, "'aI ' __~~~:.:_.

_ I' . . , , 1 '_ •. _

l'

__ ..:'

IDolll,Dm Iballba_ lIle n,w ... , mharn suallJ ',_malllnen ,25 precalllll!l1' sa lu sama IEIi"'n blf :afu:lingl s,811u
1

H"4..f~'~ 31111,1, _ -~I_a,$in:;!.. . :masil~g dibaca '~I!j ,f'Q.klo,n;al~~ dan 'Jj~,4 _ori al~i'. ,Pt.·- UU,SSl'
,! ~

Per _-~-:lti.klu, en uli san,

'~t,j,!,~dill',

tei·

" em·s'eb!u;1O met-,;~pak:a,11 peauli S-S" I de.og-a:o, 't otasi ,A (lll"Ptll~:ni[a~· ya aa3J1 lb, se'biJ"g,m, 'bel~i'ku, . f '.

:fal,-:orialr
2;,

ka'li. Ehln, _,n)fa pe r.., ~ ald n,gran yangl til jadi

,5! ='5,
Berarti,

. - ", ,3 ... ,2, 51 =:5 ',: (.. )( 3, :,:>

::::
,C'

~
~ )(

dan--- =4 x ,3 :
1)

lb~ ~j'ao e. 31].1. c. :20 Sio,s11SiPMB", ,K_mamIfUJ,

Ai

a ~5.n

m~ Il'ah ,.' ... d. 21'0

51.
C> (:4+ ],) II

= (·4 +

J"

4,-,1
'il

:~)I )if' 4!

ICit :iili. :1006

(n,'

~,)l =: (1-1..

l) nJ 'tID,talc: 11k
i'

2:

'~
'I( ~••

dan, n.~= _(n ,_,l)1 (n _,2:)1 (n - :3)

',. '2'-,'
.
, "._ I

O!I = '_

oI_'.C

'11"-:;.

C,O'

to ' :
1

11::cll/1dtan:
3.

1·11(( ']al ,)!

beri

>,It

2!1)C
I [I~
[jiiiiiiiiiiiii,

6!
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•

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2!1:: 31 ::: (.2

1._ ~
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1)1 ==...;,:

6, == ~.2

b.

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o ~,:p: ~OL~
-:I'
n
)t_:

'''I.i'

7"

~ '~,I "UI!

,2.

- 5,' nAn N'yalakal1-~nu:k pe:~~kllian berikut del1;p:n' ,:ci'3:s;i fald,m,:raJ. :1.. '.3 X 1.2 e 6 x, ,S, b .5; J( 1,4. .3, 12 - ~J)( io d,~] )( ,5.
=""2'l ... ~

0 = -- ,' x

8.' K '7 :

a,

1.3 x '5' '!. .

-,

[ ~ x lO')(' 9
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hadiah kedu3 l'

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Dengan rumus ,pe.n~l'U:'3 si Permutasi 2,nasu ~dati, 3,unsur yan,g berlainan adalah

Problem S,o~vilnlgi
,~._ '~amIml-',U, :p~.~~j_ihIQ ,pengtlntl kre:_3ls ,ak'iul di:pi~__ 510012111,:kie!t,1.nl, l('e',-,a's~seamng ~ .b :,etul1 , ~elas, :reomg,g lekfet~ui s, daD, seamrog, ''be:nd2bm:3. ICa~,on.'Yll.l,g ters ema, seblJ),ya,,: 6 'OlTaDg dan masing-masing me 'PIU :~i kl,o' '(Ul:gI "l1LaD, yang sama i,ni"u:k: :' elldoou:ki salah satu 'tt~/bBbn,' ersebu _~ Bel'Hp3 ban,y:.lk: gJl,s,un~npeD_gllnrn~kc:'Jas yan,l, (b1,:Plil'tdi'bcn.tu'?' Pen_ ell ' aian: Su,mnao :~gunl.! ,-Ie:~as 'yail13 dapa'i dioonD-," psda SlOa), atas me mlw,pa 'ptlmlu,'tasi 4 di 'kam, (j~ibltI:DJ, :penguro'$ tel's,s)1 dan, 10, 'U:8;sur :yanl 'terled:ia (banyalal.ya ealon). 0 eh
ya~f:i8 :-"tU.lSltitl, adaia,b

un sur'

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baD~km,ya.

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ketua'li sekre 'aris~ d_ ., benidahZ'I'3. Jika 'letfdapa!'t 1 OlaD,g. ~lo.l"l ~,

dj,.p·,~ib~'hemps banyak'

SUSUitlaD 'pen&\<li1J,S

layak 'yalji.1.g 'mung'lri:o, d,'apa't dib "tuk?

tiD'

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6.

:BeRl,pa baDy,I.k eara ~2 Olra -_I uu:~t k dudtJt paQbl S\1l,al\i ·~· ~-_c:Pi.t __ yan.l; __ .all:ya da,pa':_ W,d,1tWU1ti. ·0\ e'D 3 ;emu,g'?

, 'ii,

Soal Terbuka
n

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:I

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...:I'~ I~pa Sal, :g

:pada ....'bttah./l\,· 'H§li tentlUQD, 'bim.:yaikn~ su,sunanla'm,p, ' ,:yao,g

ungkiJ_

2.

Dalam :RlatlJl"~iuaIaa:m,'btd'Uitangtis,dunia, il"'I~pa" ~,6','iD2]Fs: :yang a'~m. 110'e'!npe,r-eburtkan, jua ra I, 'I:~"dean I :[m~ ~etl,'lu:bn, b~,n.ya:['. :ya, SU'S,llD3n jU3:£3 I~,.I: I da 11 ." :ycl1irlg dapa," '~erja,di.
t

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:ilel111UU,si d;a:ll, un:SW'==UllAU

Con 011::
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berapa eara :ki:ta dapa't men)"IJ,su'

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C:.

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Soal Terauka
1.

B~ulya:k ,eara 4 si,s;\Ua. :l:alri...·,hJikJJ dal1, 4 SilWA :pet"ell1!.pu3'D, dapa.'.' duduk Inen,gia .·-':;··Dgi sebuah meja bundar apabila seti a:pl 'Q.ra'll;! pe:re;mpU3l1, d Udltlk Icli antara d \0 Onnl!; laki =.
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rapat, 8 crall,1 :~Dg :h-adlirdudl' 'k d~, gan posisi b3L_cyak: pl~m, d,t~d'l~k anl, d.;3,:pat ter·adi?' y
'0.

Dalam sua

:meiingkar. B'I~I'3,:pa

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an 'LlD:tutanak-ansk, masing-masing
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tangsn membentuk Ii IgkaraI1,~ berapa baoyak sunman

:yaul be(rga.lldeo-pll. 'mU,Btm, tersebu.t, dipa,t '~etjadi1 gan.tlLnpl1, yaD:A ben ·ttkDya 5. J:ika sam bilan kunei ruangan d.ile·'akkao,'pada ~.he'bi\mb, .1" ,gkaran.,'~l'3'pa 'bmyak. C3l""3,:Dl,eletakkall. _'I_11m, prada, ,pntum.1pl1, i.ttl?

" , -'( ,., . ~I!I."'Y~ ',' l,a,. ,_ul, .." '~-~_an.aUdpa 5',' ,- '~_·:nval yaJil 'A'"w,' D_~"I*" I'C--·"· 'ID" ".,;t" 'OraDlg ". din. Endab .. 'U'D,l-ruk ft'uf!ft,gilruti. :~,o:'ba ~d.a:S'eem\31I' dli,pilul,3. m1mg doopi' -, di seleksi, Berapa rnacam. SiUSUDaO ~'I1g -t'!_llglti,n, dapa:i
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I

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a. :pu,ti "adalah

41 ~,I, IC(41 3,) =: ,3~x (4 ..... ~, '= '~,I x,3,~ = 4, IC:iU~ 3)

e,

:811 o,yakn:~lear.

berwama

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= 6, x
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=: ,36 CMll
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le( ~,Ol3)

1.011
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:a,', l-.¢iIIO'- eara

Soal Terbuka
:1

[laJl, 1:2 a:S\V3putn da__ s·s~ putri, akan di.:pilib 5 's:is,ura lD: :P'U'i Idfan 4 sisJ'llJa :pu: '-,. uolu'" men,gjJtllb m3'i't1 se - /,nu. ra
I~~i

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'yan,g) .a:Sr.llg,-:ma,s·Y ·1i~erot atas 8~']'1dan ,5 siswa. 1'](3ldalam, ,I· senap :k.elas: i'lefid,apat ,~IOIsi S\Wj "en tukan 'bm,yak: 511SU;-Oan, peserta :~o'- ba gera'k jalan,/ -lg" ungkto

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,oJ

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~iU,Gl.llil,

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1.

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Dr~ri soal :yang di:mdialm,ft pada suatu, "_tal\,glU :reorang m,sum 11:1111$ me ,gerja,kan, 9 b~'bernp :sog:lb~r~bu.'"i'.''V~~ntt~!mll. banyakn.ya.,C3Ia m:.,,' ~'ill. ,soaJ,'-'ersebll't' jib seua,_'"
i

sis~

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anti _' ya1llg, 'l'er&~,J.ata.!) beben,:pa, tna,ca.m ,

warna. 'Tu'bng bordir itu membeli :[0 maeam wama 'benaQI bordi . :B~.piJ, baoyak: :ko~,~-_,po.,,!ivntrna yang dapat '~erjl<ti '~iikale,'ti:~,p'oolmran, '~el,diri,~_tas 2. ] lY31']],a: c. 5, \V3n,;a,~ 'b \Val113 d. 0'WiJ:n1;~? --,OJ -

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b

di,:pjlill da11 sebuah k"e~'a yang -',erdi:~i;a.'tas 40 D nva, l~il k men,. ':"T,J;~ s u Sf(brLtah seminar. Berapa bMl,:~k, eara pemi :1'baD 'Ie',se~bl jib peserta yang dikirim ~,t
ft IUm

_ orang: :2 orang; ..
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dua bata, t:el""Ula1l13 b~tu:,

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13

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i

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lajari I), I,ggl'Tlaa:

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tOOl!· ma

'bm.-

:~_J:)lnilam _'. '16 ~ _ 'O~II .

M'isalt31l,",~', '}~ad31'-,,'~UbBbr':P6U,b..,",bi~:aJ'!,gall'eal yang bukan "an ' ' :I.',O~" Bentuk (,.t: ~ y) d.i:Si~but s~'ku dua a,'t,an ,b_nlE~k ",in.o,~uQl'dalam .~ da--,r- J]m n bil,'a.ngan asli,betl'U_'~ (~1t, ',,"' dipI' __btkm ndl,p'atdi~1,,'(is: l tr + l)1I1 'U'I1'tl1k beibem,pri, nilai It yang krBcitll~'3 S dab ,., len,genal
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:penja oorran, dari ben,'hlt

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j.

M::i S3:~.mt:ya~

'1,;ul,tuk n :=, l 'gnlka, (~t.' ~'=' ~1t,+ } '; } :1, 'UI'I,u-,· n :=: ,~" ) aka, (~ +) ~ := .If -l&-. 2.\1~ l~; " '~, +un 'll. ~:H :=, '3 mao (~l: ) j' '=: ,J•• ,~. ,3,,~\;;'· 3'.l;J.iO',~- ,);1. + J, + S6C3I'B 'itunum" ],J-C1e\Vtoo am salah satu 'Ieo~;e,m~: ya 'telah merudaJ ~tu;lt3IlJ, ,pm'~ a'D-a:;,,·_. .bino I-,all terSl~'bu.t. alam uota si 'I-om.mna,st ~i " d (J!' ,; ») --=: C( P1. 0)1~~', 'C;('~I l)1 JtJ ,-:1 Y _- C'(I~ :2,).rC'-e l~ + .__ COtll n) ):ItI, + Pef:'.j, waban berulang seperti itu 1lJl.1I.d:a.:pat diu, is:k:an,dlaI,lm, ,Ortafil I
i

S'ign1J:a.'beri'ku,t.
(,~'t '+")?I,N =:
':,':~' IC(H\ I~)I atuk ,aj u

I IC(~ ,r) x"-'i"')

:til! !II"':~-II

r :""""sampai dengan r ~ n ,pada rumus eli atas 0 di seb\ t ,koefi:sien bi1.wn~iQI1:_!:. __ml,. Pe:nja'mran 'benld: binQn.I-,all~.t'+ ) ,:IJ i "~ 't'1"li, .. 'i'iiII'L'n _, ,1 AII.an'D~ 5:Aan ~ 'W-..:- 01- ,_~, :-1 terseb ut """'I'o::!II'n~'t· A'll' cu-,iLtii!i' - u- ~ I' 'II~' "iii., IIo<!KA ",IIII'~' , 'U....... U",,"\lIIJa.,~~:u!.' _ UO'rb, u:~... ~~U',n .~ k~-";: kut . eerssm
~l'iI!"t-1i,~'~

,;fB~''';'~'r-'''

! ',~;O,i"'

'FNi

., ... -

~,-

••

Fill

1I,,,",,,iIl ;;;'l!!;,o, .• ,

>.,

't

Ii!'\~'~'g"".!il'~

", =: I '~. (,,", .' = '~C(:l, r)1 ,l?F,":)" +

I

,!

:1

'·' CI' I '_ \ ~.

0" .... ~

_",!lli!t,

J"

a ,-' l_

IC" ~'t '[

_ •. \. •

,I.

11)~' ~,1 ill

"'!I,

,~,

,'.- _,' t;l'~'"",

.~

(-.... ~\: ··J'+'}I -~, '~ C,!'112-C:"7') ,.::-':1""'):' ,~ .• ,

~I ',-, ,~ ,,'

(" ', ".'I (" C-lI,..... 0:- ~r-) + IC'- .,

i'ru
;iIijj .' ,_' -

!.....

,JJ, ..

'1 )1~t,), - .,..'

'iii"

:Ci:

ID

+ C(...;., n, = ,3 ,~, (.."It .....

,!,

2).\.~

),1 =: '~,

Cf3~,") ~t'_i",y = ,C(3,,,O)~"\J)!m1- C(3~; :1) l,.;_l, ,

+
~

cr','
.~~.

III '._

2) E' '\? + J .1._

IC· ..·:

(? J. ') ·,J,II

="1

~~,J r¥

t.J

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,Ii

\r.''\i' T

"IiI"

1.~" ,_,

~r'l

,_,

'~..••• , •.. •'

,,L.,. C"l." _ _I! "

;'"')..' ](;,.,-~."".....- .'= -: lY'1'

C.···· "4,",

~ '- . ~ ·I~~.J

0, '\ ,~

,al db

'lfJ

~4-:
~\

.•

1-'" ,,,,J')J
, .• ~~,
i

. '. C(4·. ,2)'~1.~~:. C'(_: 3)j~}3'

. Cl--~ .. ~I~'
1

" '=: ,5 ~,

I(X " )1'5 :=.

I C(5. ,r) .l~·~·Jll"=: Q5

.-.' -.

:5

0)1 .~,D _ C(5

_j'" . ~~~.)..

~)

.t."}

. c- (:~ .'.\1
. ".j.
,-. ,-

- .. ~~I ;"'. C!(5 '"."

+. C'.•', 'C,~,~.~. olD,' • oG:' ;;:!II.) ~ J

...,. .',

~ ~~-)

,.J.- "" _

IC-i'('~; -', ~'t.i5, ,a '. J ~ ··'~ro

, ' .. -

A .pil,'b.' ,]
, "~iIi"i!;:' . "WIlL 0;11,.

a, 'kiQe' ;~:nell·."·, f-·· ',oe rl,!Uefl

-. -. ,'. .-. -,.- i" .. -

r"·

'~

'.A'I·' '~"'\'I,!iI,~ _, n'~ , .. ~li!l.-'!j"1 ~ '~i'lli- ':k~ 'iii,..... ·It u., 1 u'!I..!r." t viI ........ I~Ji"iLA)UL..
''II

&!l!'b .~

_. - ,- . . .b , d; 'penra ..,:Ira'll. b'I - lo.tnUt.,~'..' -.~

.- . -. _.

,3.as dOl lL'~ "1 ~,5

.- .".. .-,

Tug',IJS
,-:ika. koefi si.'en'.~·:~oef~siem, penjatmrnn biuoulial yan,g ,di'luli s d; -_, n] a
:,0,'13

si lee :binasi

'Cr.

ata s di tem(':uka.:n n ilainya. seperti

apia

SU,Sl.Ul3J1Dya'?

Coba ,kalian IeF,diki.-

SUSUtlm bnam.gaD ..·bU'w~pn seperti y.l:Dg .(: ban.-·,emulamt p~da, tu'~ ,5 di. 3'-'.". S d ·,narmabn se'·QifiRQ' ,Pascal- ~.Ka- a semtioQ diFi'aai ,ka~ena, -O'~ . , - -- 5, - ,~-- ,QI- - 'r - .. igp< -, - -

'l............. -

k ' -.41 ... _:_ ·ti a.....1 k '~u,'lL_. f,Us,un2!ll :l1u a~.~ 1Iah se'I1~I,ai 1~:aJtg~jm
seo!;a'l1,g, abli :,):a:em;a:i'"
i:,

g'~ c_-,;J:ta.. 'n.., 1 b rGl,~a_ . ..:elaDll

BI'{I.;I'Sle

dati.aJ"J.l:a

Prtg,r-tIll c:].623-M 002) . Setiarp 'br a, s~'&iti'lat£rs~'bu,lt" scid:aiu bi'h~'ll(,an 'yan,g bemda di 'lepl,. lDenJ,pakan juml:ab daD Idu3\ bllan_gan yal1.g,'terl.etat. di, ata SlO;Y3.
·bam.gsa, Praness.

laibatrkan bentuk 1(2j -3.'p (2j - 3k),5

'5;:,-,

enggwtakan

'.\001i6Dl2

'binooliaiI N'e\Vto

= = .32J"5

+ CIS. 2') 1(2J)J"(~3k)'!+ C15~3 I(:?J)~(=3kJ~ .+ IC(5~ (.2))(-lk) 4· : C(5 ,5) 1(-3". )5, 4)1 (.2}) '5. ,.5 (2jl"(~3 '-,' .1 (~J)J(~3 k)~' + ~. k) a O(2J) ~(~3 k)i:' ._'-, (2J) (~3~ ~ ,( -.) k)s, ,5
1)
I

C(.SI. 0)1 ('J)5 + C'(.5!,. I.) (2J)~{~3k)

t

2,4()i"k

720i'k'.1J.· = L _lOOOi~~.+ 81.'Oj~

=.

J,41.t5

iii=iIl.

~~'Il .I!wJLI,

. __ lirO.ll8i

,iL'"~~ ~_".~ &l~

-!II'~~ 'l~!iI\I&~U

I~'''''~

,.....5' u..u. ~ 111·\-..:· 'p,rn~I",,"1 .~-mJ-[~'~/!3i~m J D~ r~·~ rOIUOJll~

b,"l"'~A'i'ffiI''II-'~ ., l~1iL'_'~jc.u. ~:UJ

i~""'-Rltn-:"* '2~"'-~ &. '\ . _

.

1\10 .~.I.

'Be'D'i'mt: :yallg metnua-~ ~~ ada ai

"':!id"-'l~ k"--'''''''&l",r
I '

L~,

IC(

l o~5)1(2_.&)5'(=1)5 =, ct I Oro .5~1X 32e(=..)5" ,

'!;,;;ii'

,@.

I\J!Vl",~·

;"'

IA1""n", ;S'a",.:II~,lI ..:1:,.. li_,. Ud, , ~' ,~diD l

')S, '

.no

~'2'-'" v C' ,'(-IO: 5)'1 =: _'.... ," J. ~,

I' "

'!;.;ji'
A

~",

J._

x .51)C ,5 ~ --

l101I

=: _, ..: , ~;.Jl__"

V
A

",~,

,__,J~

= ~. IO!, 1t1!~A
~II

-----

Ttl s as

Caba laJiuall, '~~'barkao, 'Ik:mnD' '\11 ''be!,~'kut~ jbe-,f'[ :kern,u,dian ,:'Ientukan :kc;efi rileo da:~':stlku, yaln;g, d:im,in.ta
1
_"
a,

5.
"'ill, J I

"~;Ii"J' __ Il0''l;

b
-

l,):g ",~I'lL...I"'':__ ,
~

(J~

iJillOi.

lIi.,IU

If:.,
L

b
. ,",

v.

'

,"Ii ,~"t- _ "1.)5 , J'" ":,

k m·,;,0, Ji:'

.~

'"

~.
2r

Coiba lraliao, ' boat' 'ka:Dcontoh : :1 ~ ~ S"~'\!Va-pe-,~ m\W berikut. Pen,gelo.m.pobn ,len d!l[3Jm :pem,b\maban 'Yill1;g, :!lilleDm'lllbD. 'be.l1)ttU:" :'i sik ,-,luga,~
Kee~biikaaD lalu H nas alti,b;f' k~sa1aha . dalam ' 'l,eng,~dara.~

.-:endata!an~
:3. Be;l ~umbukaDD:1B :PaI. ~,ke,_ t~fk,ooil di
i

a I am.

yang,

'eni'm'bulkall

lejala.o;gejala ~.'~.,sika lrimlia, "t, ,-',en"1~. atau Peri:sti VJa,~pefi s i ~'VJa tel~se'bu.t. Dl e111,pabl'1. eomloh. lee'".,·' clital1. :"" . g ti!dak da.pat. dikoodalikao. oleh .lna-,~_u:sj:a. Oleb karma .~tU'MI lata hanya dap-a.'~ m.en,get' lkan se'pl.'a sesuatu SJeibaik: m.-~''Dakin deng-an. m.encoba :MD,Ie,-:ilai I elD,1(1 -.gki:n:an-~em·tlngki'llm, ymg dapat ' - jam," :Se/ ap :1. ailli kita memikii ,__.11. ~ ,_Le'iadi.m yan_gh~~imDyadi Iuar :pen,p_ ,tb :ki:ta," leealn etomaus b'~l:m.elCla~tsir pel.WlO~ya~ :Se~-, yaQg '~lah, diringgUDI pada a~ ~lfl'l.bm'asan ba'b ini, ~~,~~_-:.u ._··"·.\ltlg:p.e'luaDI bemul'ul- dan _,=·:~maj.ldc.]tidi. o_le_-. ta!-el1'1. itu,
,'~I, A",,",'I~;~I
~~J I

-".
_-

- . ~ ....'Ii5.'~;[jio§,n :-A\ilo.'i~i}Vi;'~:'--r~'
_~all~~UliJI,
I

\JIb!L.~J.':UJl

;""~It·.--'~:~t· ~~1,,!'iii~n ~fi rRio

J

,~-~IIIij,~.tfiIdL

1IIJ,_·,,1
J~

'"

,~1
Q!W1~"

WI

~~~I.
~l

LI-U!Il

dam
~

I_

bas ~~)
L,

1[11Jet11 !t\a u
. rD:1iI~

:-an,
I ~

.~~1 ra

-0-

dan :mata, uams: mOg;Dll .. :HaI,~·"Idi'111aknldkan t ,It1,U: ,cillmn :1ll\eOlaba:nli, kml'sep-:kOlr:Jte:P' ytll18, sedlag
., ,.;4l_"I ~i"1 lUCiI~1
L

"!'1,:,·" ~,'Oi,~,~,- ',." ;o:j;'i"'"i'I .... ,'~~ ~'~"";l' :~iiI:.IiIi.'iO"'ii11,~1 ,~~,~'~~'Iiltl'~

f!RLDAIL~~~ln\VA.Ullr~~iII~~~i~1
r

.. ,ii:i]'i¥'iil'~

" "" =-m1. das pen;get, it :c ~-_ SM ke~~: dia!l~

all! ~~_ _ _ ;]. 2llD

,,. ~ ,"

,peD-ietrti - , .' - . bam' _:_caD. ,pemoo ~ __ ~

," '.

_cc~

"" , 'eel 11mD_J SiUn,,;'~,

~"'u&:~~~I~~IRllE!1i1i

~rl"io!j!"

'~'~~'f"Q1

"OJ

'~'~

dat ' _j1

11,.;

-:-',e,~a,d !il:' ,
.'

'len,I--:II,[-jiai-_1 IPer'IC,Olb':~,a,-"__ 1

Percobaa» adalah suatu tind:akan atau :l'egia,'aD, yang dapa.'t diulallg di n,ga_ll '-,muiaan ya,- g sa 1'3, 'L . 't'I' k mempe ,ole' :.l'asi'l tertentu. Hasi'~, 'yang d:pero~,'e'bdari Slm'tu peroobaan im ' -,dak ,dI;P:lit

diketah~li se,ool1[unDJIa. Himpu an

~Rl'a'),I! 'peooo'baan.

senl,'iimJ :lg sil :vang

m,t'mgkin,dati

di~e;bul"' ruang SQir1lp'6'l'! di'n,otas\ilca;-,I. den,lan, S_ An&8ott,,-:aflgg,o~'3 ldan, nllal1g smnpe;m ,- !,u:lun;akan h'lIk' sampel. ,K~jQd~Q"tpada "ua~~8 s"'iilj',el' a,tau di siugkat klJi"diaL~ ada] ah :hi'm,:pu:nan ba"lj,lL, . dari waD,1 s;~m:pe;,,_ Kle'lad,i:~t.~', ':y3:oa beraD,g=' gtO akan satu, '.~,'til{, m,pel, ai,s" but kejammt,s,(9,eie'r,Jwna'. ,sedan,~ g

kej,a.dian :yiDg beran~takaD ~'e'bi.--,~,d=.li. A,'-;~l, i1ik:~Si1.m:pe1. t disebut

kiJjadfan. ni~je",nuk_

Paid-apercobaan pe emparan se'b~,ah :ku'bus bernomor, jUa A ada ah k 6"·adia: " ll1um.eu]nya, bila.npn gm2,p' d;a, - .B muaeu ll,ya bila:r.tgao 'pritl1:a,~ :~l:yata:kaD,lberi:klr:,iui
I

IdaI'aDl

sfib,uab bilill,punan

:a
b, e

Rnang sampel
K,leia,d~'anA, '.':,leirad:i~lUl. B

Se''Ouab. ,k~lb].;lS:berno,mor
,U1C1JIJ.v, -.- ,u, ...~ """Wi n(
J

IDel11Uiki,
~

0 ,ii:s:i'i rna sil1:I,~,m'a Silll,

1

'1
I_

,~,ift"Ii'p-=:~"~ J'_\~11
~~~,

AI~

U~Ui~I~J

~;nl

u.

'P!'~r'ilI'ilI'
I

~~~JL.II~JIUJ\.RQ.&JIlJ

,~-,"'L.. -~~'Ii'iI1 oIJi,

'U"A,;n; D'A U-ft~~I'"I ... 'ift1'[ii''I'tiI'li'i'lo_ ~ ;z.'~~CI _ IU~II:r_~~~I.

n, [~~ '1'

".!!I"d' ".!!I. a."-,- ~tLI!

....

,'11...

~1· '~I ~
'~J

~in 0' ~'b

;;,

bemomo . ,I Iii '2 11 ~ 'WW~I'

i·,iI
~1Ii

JI.

"I

5".....11i

'".!i,'iif"iI aJli~, s:. \).1

,r;A"
I~J

:_

·:::-~I,~

..... "~,

ta'ln,'p~k'pad.a, ,1~nl.b2l,di ~:m:p.in,g,_ Pad.a pereobaan b~l-sebut~ d;ipero1le'b bab.QJa

a. :ruaD,gS3Ul,pe-, S

b
e

:2. 3. 4. ,5,.,,6l: ke}a;dial1,'/t disinSlca." ,A:;;:{2'1 " i ,6}; k:leja.d:~'all. Bdis~''gb:t B'~ {2,. 3 5}. ,
"! 1

= -{

j';_;"!1

"

Df~m 01._ta lLtau,I, (k'OU1) i'Ol1lJD dil.el11,p;:r bersama ... amas

Dlala:81 sa,!.~ :~~i le!mpam'3~n~te.:ll.tlk:81~

c-,

~ 19.

'iiiIi"";!iIl-l!iD; tIL I~ 0

riil!1~ii

'~I'm,' ':-,. .. '''lr.:::i ,.7~i!!

1 . ,,'

b. Ie

lJ = kejl,dim

:w,UQ,c.n; _101]11,

Ie ~ 1_ ejl.dnan :lnuncu I

satu 'RD,IkI .. 'kedmtn:YA ganlba .

,(b) S:u::i :gl:l!lIl1!w'

Su moo r:

DotumaA ,POI16f1bl'

,,.._..... '.Ial
~----,,~.~

Sle'bu .~- kloin mlemniki dura sisi ,ai'tu Ii si allglm {(Usi D,gka:',A) dan si:S'j, am.ba:r I(df si'1l.g1m(' g G)I. :Pada pereobaan nle':~.'e'ln,paf' dua koin, :n'~ao,g, saulpelo:Jla dapat di ['ftO:t tan, de I ,gal}, bebe1.~_,pa cam~ oi aO::iU1ul,ya deftg3:D 'ta:~e:lsepertJ ':-am'pal: 'berUa-t. ini.
i'

G
.

ItA
G GA

AIG'
IGG

D411 'ta'bel di atas 'ta;mn,pak, b1dl~. a, nmng, sampel S == {.A4~AG" 'GAi GO}; tt ,B:= iAG, GA}:;
em

Ie' :=' {GG}.

,-Kegiatan
~:,':m: :MeD.'eu'tikan man,g, sampel pada pereobaan pelemparan 3 buah
~l1.aiI

ua:ml,g.[o',83nl ber sanla,-':sall'3,.

'n,..... ~..ai,ill ;m:k. oilijii;' lrlt:l~" ,~~i1IlI,iUJl,~..I

'm-

mata mlu.1 lrolpm bersama

'L-' ~-: I

...s'atI'DJI' : '?

i·-;'k-':'-~ :L-I ...

I
. IHJ...I

1.1

ang--:' -' ,~'jl;;.,_'1i~ .•.

,iIIu,HJ1iIl.

1.

4.

.A' bl'l 3!h :3, ata uang logam, :LeDl;lDarkan ,3 mata l:mnft ~iOi~am, bem,.S31na ... ama.. , ~ ~ Ca;'a,tla,~l selnua ba,f,.l :ya'og ltUIl:Ogkio dal:~ pe:le:m:p3tnrD "'erse'b1.:h. :Be.D;~:uk1~. sebuab, -\m.puna 11 :yaog ,aD,glotan,ya ,S6!DJua :ha nl ya;ng mu gki D, dm, pelemparan tersebut
!'j.
""

:K,' ,."i.

·111'311:

:Ruam.g gun:pe'l, dan, ba,n~ peroo'bm,m

,3

'b\~3h.

-~ata 1(G!l,g, ,~!O:A'31r:n

2,., _llllnglllf

jlllin P'a,llulalnll,JSf -.'lluI -~;leji'II~: ~:;_n :Plda peim,blbasan ,pe~lae['bm,:pelUID,1; Am:lu teja,diau. :lkal1 ki'bJ, pela'!(""td (j,m defini,I~'iyal,tu,defifJills-i empiris dan de i'msi k1aDk~

a.

:D,ef:IIdD Eul:P'"" .:is S eblgb ,garm.biJf3Dl18't~llt.-_ ienent g,ka.li __ ]3,:1 ="'.~luaul berda ,s3,:~~1~~uo' -,:oi 111 ell],:pi ri S~ per.'113, ti :k,; ~ 'Utbe~, 'ya' ~,3 def
11n,lSllJlfDjuld::an peseobaan pelemparan
's~bua'b, Ina('3 uang

:~"op'm 'beElkut.

:Pelako,
P' 'ldl 3
l

B.lrU'akn~a
-~l~ ---l~'-

_I'_'rg:-" lB"OTrllI!;Y" 'lii1tIUI111,'

I

O;IJlI!
-

_.

--~I

-.

.01 OJ --

I." I
,4--~ Inj·1IiI"'iJ

2-048

'J:2_IOOO
IiiiIII!!

_-0,19
I ..........

.' ·,4/·

1000- ' ..
.....

'-

'~I"

O·•.

··.·,'~I .....
1iii.i!1

.'.~nI11';;:1 · O.•JUI,Y ":_ 05005":'

,'.

'

------'

'8e'l" d'3SS', 'I' , 'I abel.

j1

tampa , 'bah: ,a makin

b'IS':S'3:r

bau,ya " -lya 1,e:Dl,par~"3u. nilai fl~k1,J.en si l~la:tifDy:a mendekati llilu IOI'5OOC)a,' iJ1,;1, OIS. H:aJ, :im, 1tb.'P~',- :i'k:a,:-~, babvm ,pe1tmn81 rtl,'tll1Cul Y'a' '\Ika adalah IO-,5~ L ... ~i"II\ U e 0' ,1J:_,'!If'~;~~ '~tll~, -":i'i·d'~:a,i.~'iil;I~ ~Ief,tl.~i,t:r,o; meiris ~l:'~I':JI"=Iit1,O i~~c.LILI!v-i;"QI v r~ ;a,dalab nila freknensi (,e~;2{ muaeal ya peri !1~'VIIa ji" a ,if
'I . '\it
;Q,-

!~

_'~.

~~

__

~:UJ!!iAiEY~

~~g

~~

j~"~_"

-,~jlll

~~"~-l~l

ballyaJ ,tlyaJ pei-':o baan ,il~blj,tifbesar ('tak: be.l , .r.m,Ua) .

'b~ D e6. I :'"'; Kl_·~:__::
II,

" 'iS3:~b_~, e'buan l..l'buSl' b s

It

.:1

_0I11IQf

dilempsr se"nan:yak

s M illind I,.i

'ka~,. Ki~,'i' 'tidak dapa:t :men,,8,etah;u:~, sebe~,umn,~ ba:bVla,

nemor

;' 'au nc,mC;f ~ :_on, nl'Ull.C _111_,eb.i_~, : jamn. dan,pa,da

31 a san m,w,I-I'eul,lebib se~,.· 8 daripa,IQa ri:;i yang ~,ai:n, 0

risi yang

lain. ~';':alilD, ,dj,se'baJb'kao, masing- "'asing s-sj, :melupu..:;.,yai pe1.oon,g yan,g sama, lln.tu'k n1.lJ,lnCU_~,f'l~Q~'~~'n·.~ '~~riiP~I'-'!I"~J·~,Af~ft ii [r~"U.~~"lj Q~ _ ' p-:::a'lli'~~li~~ft _"~'._~~W~&a I~'II'~,"_ "_~ .~~

~w~

~:,,-a;,'tAI_'~c.trkanA~if'tl'lU-:I,f:.l· :_ .-J\ ~"~liu;d n.1!:~, "_ U';._I

S"B buah ikomik, be tis 5 bDra hUaM ilkIll1 l be!al pu ilhl. [) la m b.1 2: bo'lal 'HuJigus, d\ari Ikalak ~. P'GhJI~ tm r,am'b~I dual R9

kia,sit adalah, se:bagai 'bel ,.kut,

bela
'i~~
iI

h~lt8m

adia ..

pereobaan 'terdapBt-lle'i1Jd~:ao, ,A, d.apart, ter "adi da1!am ,kCiJD daD ~e selumba'D "cara yang '~_Jell1:p, ,uyai lcemuQJ:__ul1_ D sam~a 'UI1 ~U_c~: 'terjacli. :ple~:UI'lta
SlII:.L

:_>,"isantam pada,

41
='

b.
IC.

,5 ,5,
i

di.,
el~

'1
f~

~e'~ldiaml dt ,,_'-~,PiCA) :adal:a;b, ,A~, S

8
,

;2'

,51
5,

,Sloall Elb~aD' 11!991:

SMIA,~

:Mi's-ilbn, S 1(I31:a1l ,ru.a_.g Dmpe'!1 om suatu 'pe;roobaaran

den3~'D, seti:a,p 'angg,cf a S:m" ml ·,__ ',pe'1t_1I!Dgyan,g ,sama. 'U11,t'Olc 'u;oclld, Jib ,A ada) ah Am"g, 'kejadian clallam 'I-~I~-',1 ~ ~ ~·,_:apa,_ ",:_ Ad ka nUL]),1 ~-mDpe' '1 s--: l~JLq~~I~:_,eJil~-~m .",.-=- --:.-[ &0"-_~_ml/U,i_:_~n
'!-1-/::::-'-"-'
!--·l~-·l .. -· · . : ..... :,-J'---=:-I :.~ --11-":" :-.~ , ·-lii.--

:_'Ij

dengan

.Ke,re'~-anIQ,;:
.P(AJ adalah peluang :~ejadia:n,1\ .
11.(A) a,da]a]), banyak!l'Y3

angg:ota d,' -,am, ke'~adian,A

.11($)1 :ada,~;ab 'ban:yai'l- '.',ya anggota

mans S1l1npe'],

,S

Cantoh::
1. :Pad,a, elemparan lebua:b. bus '00 ,_omor. te_tukam p :1. pelua g · lej,l,di au, .11111]: Ieul:ft:ya ,angla. :1 ' 'b. '_h luau,g eeja.dia'D ,111inc~'lblyaaagka g = _a,pl. t
,~_'I

,n
,

_~oi;,!!-RL;LIj,

'?ad,1l peroobaan tersebut :111aD,8 $I' '-~pel:n)FaS == ,{ :1,. 2" 3'i 4~ 51, o}, :se~luo.8B,a '~'I(IS)I~ 6. g.,.:;11,: 4\~ (" ~II AI a. ,I lsa ,an"", I e:mawm mnneu 11)r3J, 'l,. 'III maka, ,= {'III,.1], '1 8 aDg~a, 1], ,..er3'1 u Jl'" I = '~.,-a~ ~
!• ,-

.a

'bj ..
I ..

2.

SU3CU, tanlo,n.g,

berisi ' I ,k:€te~eDl b-awa'~-_-a, ~n.eiabldan 5 :kele:]!ien,S, be~'VJ:l111a bim~

:yan,.
:1.

:Oarl,:kan,tong itu diambil sefbu'u:r kelereng seeara Bleak'. Ten';tdmn, peluang bah'YJa,
',era_m,b"1 :adal,aib. 'lel,eten,g, be:rut'd.1l1IJ merah;
i

'b.

-.Jeh~:n~~ng, 00t1N31~ bim,

'," dan :kelereng beruama, bE \1,
n(.~
r, (~

,Misalk3:n lFUmog: D_JlI,:pel S~lre],le, eng, benvarna. mel~ ,B sebingga 111(5) = g'~ _,' == ,4 dan fit'- == 5. rl(
t
,, _ __ .. _ . ,_ ~' __ ,_ . . , __ , __ . __ _ __ __

,p·el,u.ang' er.arnbd ~butur k;e,~eleng, beru~'1'na :nD}cl3. " ad.ala _,P(

L.
_j .

'L

C-:',

,-

:....::

,4 = ';;"", I•
;,

,N.,~)

'b.

~e~,1Io._·~;;;~'t..1 tY] .. ·U'~] , _~ ~

'k-:'1fi'Iii-, -:-beri ~~, . ~I

I

UC,I

[I

~r.LJ

..)

'~,11§ lIlJil,u

'~1"'Ii~1' ~.
I. lIrV"IO,_

'_ •.

'i;Fjj,

10

]1. - "-"

m~-IQ1'3h "~'~~, ~~O

' __ .
I! ~l

k-"-;;;;'-il"iii'il,""'lil
~.

v.rdJl;.~

,r·!~IU

'Ii'\~I','!I;,;,'b' I~""'!rr"li ,J "l. .. ~~!&i._~

Iii

'~o:-:"l~
liJ .•

_ '~I

'k--li't:1i!l";!li'p;pjj,~
I~l~l

-~'~.U_O

'bi!I~I.

a.

'b.
c.

~~\Si dtambil :sekmJ:ig,UJ.s '001:1 :)eeao IJiCak: chri kohl-! te:r:!ebut. Berapa telTaDl,b,·i, SeID.ua, 'OOl.a ~mla ma'3b~ tem:n},'b,-m 2 beta, 'be:fVJal1l3 lnerah clan 1. '[t:X)I~a. '!be;m'\U'i 1'1IJ, biru, dml,
temm,bUtiga bola ldenpn, 'VJala betlamall.?

:pe'];'ll-_'::8:

Pe'npmb('1 an ,3 oo~lldJju~, ,1000:11 daiam kalak, tersebut 111,e.ru,pakllD,

kom,bwa.si se!mng~
'."':!iaJL

'~~R'~lm-.'t~ IUD~_I J
1!IRJI ' lJ

P~.l

loJlJl~~'LG

'!!Ii'~'GO..n''''''''

la:"""l- "!!i'"iil '--"'ii''!!iI,~,o, ~ O.L:G II u&£-.lb

i!!ii.'~l!if"i~I'fr"iio=i!;l ~A,,,,,,"11'~''i;.;. 1u..,'"- - '~~'~O!ii!f!i;. ~~~.I--.WJr·V-J lOU4J10:U ~u~lul.~.I_a

~'1 '3,',
I

b-'
,I

=U~0 'd'
-jl!!ij,' ~

"'!ii''in·

1-

I 1 .,'

0--.'"

1~-_~1'\'!!i1 '~:r::Ii'I'!I'U"
UUJ!IO
i

l..lf' llL, ~

~.

~1o(.S):;: C( ,0 ,3)1 ~ :3 - . -,-'

. 1

101!

,",[11

'11 In

~1:
'.11,

=: ' ,201.
nl!6:1-ab, 1~3 bella be'~li1l_;

:3.

Mi,nIbIl A adalab keia.diall ~emm b-l semus be:, ,3 berwarna lnetuJ,- Berarti, nt~~ =: 0(,5! 3):= 3' :<:.21 = 10J:adJ'1 llJD,g t1enmbU 31 'bola ~a, :pe ftlerah adalah

.5~

peAl = ".(~;:: '-'-'-nl..',_ I~:;~'

'b.

J"I(A)

110

.
;,,;.e-

.,........ 'II M 1~__ ~!tD.

'~II!"!""

B" .';,3y,3 ,2111.. ,.Ji, bI

I'

t..

LA· !AiSJFlvl,'arll.

-b·'~~ eo '~"..... eramou ,l;, 'k.o..' a,i~"w:m;a

I" -

da- __ -1 1>_la-:-~ e1M- .. ::Jl " '001- be '

'" " ... ' ..,...... ".

I,

I •..

,3
" ,.

J'

bU'1Ll.

1Chara~ ':,

,n{B) .= C(5~ '.' C(3! m,) 2)

. ~-IO"....x,· :3 = ~,
.~ -.'1 ~

30''':''-::"
.

. (B) ,_ , P
C'.

_, .: ,_

,~ ,; ( ~}I

__ _,., _, -:~1( S)I ,1201 4,

_.'"

3-

'-0:-:

_,

'1-

,.

Mis:- '-'kan C ,adaIDab' eiadian terambil .r -"- J""

,.

I( ~ n~~J =:

1- \-.

c"5
'.'

,-

!,

,,Ii,,

'i .\

)(

"""1') I(...,~-".,.

1)

)C'-'~";';"!-

c('l:
.

3 bola berlainan" VJirn~a Berarti '. J , , __ . J. '.. J. "", .•. .. c

Iii!

')

SI
,--,':J(

2,1
)(,--

l ! x 4,~." :. ! K.1 ~' ~,!I ,)C 2,II

5 l!( 2, X 3, =: 30~ J:adj~pe- uang 't,a~brnya :3 bola berlainan 'wama ada'1a:b

=:
.

_{~ _,' ,iJ(C). .rw,.I,~

n(S)

30
_1 I

'[20

:=

1.
I ......

.' .

\~-,'j~&.ranl Ni~~lli'_le[IUIII-~lg
Jj
11 g

IJ ru asil .an

:Pada pen1001m,fm Ie'behtnl -,:YIJ, kila 'l~e~:~tll.:nl.elle,e-_~_l1iU. ba_!_j~ :kejad'~,an,ada11ah, biln,pUJl31' 'ba,gjam, dari ruang :sam.pel, Ole - :oreDa i 'U a.. pabila, ,n($) '=, PI dan A. ,adalab. keja.dia:n 'p3.da :nlan·1 s8-m:pel. ,S"
j

Gagasan

Jisalkaln pehJanlg k,ej,iu:llm,SII1I AI ,8 dI,a Ia h

~tAI)~J'i,a,c(AJ') .: 101" Imal ra kO:jodhllllil I'tu
mus,' shill lefjad i~Je .. ·

!:_ = P~'(' ~,J

,

:!:l:: . ,~~'b!\'fl. ,u..:A!Ii.&I

10- .' ,~_ ,r.,,A' ,'I . i~i(':,J,

~,

,"J
'1 -,

ilas ~,aln" menlQi

,<

PI,8

3;1. pel nang berti,Dr da: ,i 0 s -:-'" de,rulA;1i 11. , 3['1, '_81l1 tedetak pada ,pat ]

OismikJan11 IEheml1 kf an JUg,81, ~Ii a ,P(A) ~ 1. 1mII ,.iI Iko:,ia d ia 1m i'l,u P SIU Ie ~:8.di, enga, p a '1 (III g a I de'fin~~s n i
L

i~"l~f.Va]tertu DIPI [0"

S\m'uJ, teja.dian. 'Yin,g, 'pelua8,gm,l'ya QI di.le'bt, 't. lre'·ad;~al1:Y38& rnus ialJ!Uter -adi atm.ll'i ,Slml-'U b'nwstahila1t soomllk3!m, :k:e'''adial1. :yama peluar .g;oya E,dis- bu,'"ke ·radian, yang ,-asti te ,-.adi afm\'~rua't1'~
,Ke;f1'(zs'nllN .. ,It'
: ",~5aJ.aD,

pe'l Ulalngl),

,'~Iai, l;>eI~:'lllang dapa'I" digambar

"_' sebagai be. '.kI! :". 11

:[it~m
,,' .I

I
I, ,_-

Contah:: Sua.·u b'~bilS'bernomor diE_m.par se'baD:yak dtu '[gli. '~, salbn~1 n~g rampet A ke,iad~·aD. j ,S' m,1.~ncul, ,a:ogbt gJenarp; B klejradian :' : 'UllCl'JI -gla 7; C :kejadian, mu eul salah sa: u d:aJ~ enam bilangan asl·~ pertama. 'Tmtub'D ,P( ,.", ,P{lJ) ~ dan P( Ie-I,
P~lI..". 9JJ: S :~ -{I, :2~31~4.5. o} wata n(S) 'Lo=. A- '-, ,(":, 4·_ ,it:.}," In·.... 'IMt .a,'ll; .=. ~:. Ul .~:G "!Er\~
~ . ~II i
l~l

B = ( ) UlaLD,
C,~{l
I' ~,~ i

Ji(B) = 0 3 4~ 6} Blaka, ' "(.C) 51

=:

01 b karena
P('I'~," ,'_ ']Hi

:i:-~11peluang m,1Il1D,Ou~,nya,kejadian A B dan C:adall;ab sebagai 'be]("'ku".

,~' _ ' ;""'
~J

, .... u~fAJ 3 -~, _ __ _~

Ie ~
t-~.·IIilI,1

P \U~ /:~I

~i(ml
.. S)
,_,.' ,' "
=

D
_,

:=.

. 10 6 - ',',~"'-""'.-"'--,- J. : "e"~di;all, ,-, luucul a,n~"~ l' mumru.1 'ter'a;,dil)' '\ Jr.... 1

~!!a

--.----

lnfe M·a\'h:
Ko~mo· or01W
. State U - LVef,!; i'ly d an Iu Ius IP OS, t.slhu (11 '1'925 -eorelima pelUllng Yllng' dis, perkJe'nslm .·811 s a ng at Ibemma nltl t. ba,g.1 p eng telm'ba n ga n I rm u hilLi "I pe lu anIl,. 'Di sa nil pi n; il[U~ 1(101m OgOKlry ~ug: bIll ~hl b'e~"_a6,i Imem'Duk'ikan te0r1emU3~ 'Ie 0 ems da sa r P8!lluSng r:n e alu i p ende ka'l,a n aks·o' ia~,I,us~o_,__ peluan.g!~ ~ernlDusa yang d~·1 a II.aku It In I~ida'k h an!y -: IbeFien U 5,amlp,a i dil situ. Sat· hi salu hasl p. neJ!tian yang d~sllJlm'bangkan
1

0 sko-

cre~1 _!;ol:lmogomrv ~-aI8-.-_ dunlia s -irns adi'-Iahl allllil :as.i sis~em VBln!t;;Il te dI ri ,a~aHS,dUBI .- ersa ..
I

S ill a hi eH~:O n g m al(e'lill a'IJ ka~':an ')tang ra

te m . h IliFI 8·m e Mk'8'rIai k:a. Ie O'fe!n'NI preIIu,BIOg ,adalah A,~INI,~ lColnnilog,olfQI~' (1903--1'987). Dia a tri I r dRILls a. P,i3.dhl u s'ta nfr,B ~angl kie 1., ~a,lhIlJJ ~ KOlllUJ glD ~O¥' I:_ullll,a hi . i sahalb s edu ~·ergl!!lrualii Ung,. j ~Jer.:18' a~ dl fie!' r ara nu, ....ilu _

1f12U!ln dHere'nsial p:arsia' ,an'Q f1liI)lBriupakan pe n9 e mlib,slliI 9,8 n Bllri, P Blndie' atelln k Ie0 IIl"OlrnUJI J).-eluan.gl .. 0'eh Ikare . ,I, i 1I'i Ipada saal, "l11lllefiliemBI pel_angl . apat. glIQI.:.nakalillllJnllli1k m'B-rniUI!cai1:8nt !Inasa Ilah ..ml,BSialalh )I'Bng be 1':8 ~!a den g,an J11
I,

~isika dan Te!kn·k Sip I~ Csrilah 'Ie nita"'g 'lDkoll1 Ifill ~ SIi: Ieng1<a p r&l8.,

informs,s,l

:I.

S;e'b'tll~b, '-i'bu,S be nemer . L, 'I;ro.!iI 'if'1i' ,{t ,.04 '""',n 4· [H. .1i.1L-Mi;lJ ftJh~Q' U:a
I.~

d:i'l.eft1,:p~ilr atu It11~,. s Ten.tuk~n :pe:l.lUU,1g :tll,Un,eulnya, :aDgk1t,

-!!OJ;

r Ii

'b. bi anpn· prima 1";:11.·1; IC. bilaogao, tier pal' d.~ 'eb~: d;ari3:
c_.

'e.
..... .. ,'-:'.

'b.uangjUl·Ie!.lap
j

e;la~~'l~ -I lnJUUI!l.t!l!~ '''''"-7'''''.- _Ula-~ti l''''I ..'I..!~l ~ 'll'iiIO,'~ ~~'\.p'UI~:to. ~J,

d·.· ~ . ~in

1~'b'H;~l~1
~'-V' _ ~

I~I .lzUC,jj·

~§I'~'!!:lIi

0]

'iiii,~n~ijj' .
~.KII~~li:I

I UIO~ft~JlbC]

;P)'D~lRifiil !A~1~"Ii¥ilp.~.I~ ,~~~ Ull.~~&,~] _'0:1.

~~I~:~~]

'~~:~i(-'F!II'~_

lUC:;l]!.;iI!!C.1Ii_&_IIl~jU

sama. Tell'ubo. pe'muang' - i'_11e1_'b~1:ya a. al11Ka 3, dan ,I~m\ba,rl b, a :gka lruratl\g. <!ali ,3,da, "g~blf: IC. angka gena:pl dan aClg;ka: d. at~~.&b lebih d31d :1d,3n Sll.,lb. 3k Dua t'u:bu,s be.f3:ll;8)al dtlem,pl:r S1seara D:E,iirm;3.-S'a.1na., ::-. ~-c-:luk~--'-, peluaag muaeu a, angka beriLunlah 7: b. an.lb, ·4p1.da knbus penama dan a:l1gb ..5 pa.da kubus kedua: e angka 'ber~um1:ab :13;,
d,
D~

aDgk3. ,gen,'atp'pada kll.bus:pe

tama;

e.
f.
.,~

anIta, :~am,a~
a:ngka bat~··um:i,ah8.

S'btl31l kotak be ,'1,5-15 bola berwama :Dl! - ah, ,-, bola OOIVilaJJ.TD3, :kluMng, dan, 3, bola ber\valllli biru .Jda ,tip bo~'ldialfll,b:_, :se_~~ J.gus ldal] :k:01-aik:'i~erseb~-':, _ 'teil~vbn peiuang '~g 'I 'efaWlbi'~, :adalah .SJffbagai bari1ai't:

!f:JI1

GL

b-

2, bela 00t~1
~ • • • • J • •

. a Im,edl dan ,~,'001;3,'bmw_c_'3.~

'~r11~ lut.Jll;o 'i"":.iEi1FilU~ '1lJCi~1 "Rf°rD

ning;
1. •

c.
d.

" '~I' ~I 1":~Ri!'~':~;n.f'ii!\'ll '~!I'IFI11I, .d:' 'ljj'iFIl l ~ ILJ1JI~JJIO ~l u.~.IJ~ . nul

~I!lruil.IUH.
I I

'1-11- _8 I >!:jj'
_ I I

m-,V~lC1JJ.1l -Iliil!'~~ 10....-

I 'bola ~ma ,-.I era}) , oola 'bel·. " -. lei kllmno idan ].... bola bervam3 bml~ D!IJ' .. . 2 001- ~.._:_~,~_',~_rlla __liLUUa:_an 1 00' . bei _. '. '.' ~,_:rLl,. . ~, I~:..:a _:_ ~ ~~,_a _el~n:13 hi
1

jill

..

-It!

3 bela berwama b'!'" 5.

'-I'D,g,.
t

Pada s: ,'bua,ll pundi tefdapat. 15) : I: ,3'-~I,:k:-111an~,,:ibe;r\Va[1l3 hi.tam 7 ma ~I:k:-lnan:i'k: OOJl1N'al1l'aIltm.·· 111;0 dan, ,5 ~11;a_nik- nanik ~ bt~ ~,~ Jika ,4 ~'131lik- manik dj,am'b·:[ se-_i:ign,s mUl :pundi. 'i'er.se'lbu' lieD,' 'Uka;Q,peluaag '~~!lg!'teJlalll.'bil :adahlh, mam,k:-ma:mk: ya'D.g bm~-ma a- 2, :hitam ~ .1 kultUfl,l'i ldan '~.merah: lb, 3 ,m. fah dan m, lCL'oing:
i

c.
d.
/1

'~ 'b,~, ,il.

,w,taci

i, ..,;".

t.......'~_~ Ili.J.dung. ,11 m,~iL: m

lelntUu~ya be~, hi 'am~ 1 hitam, 1, 1«utri:ng lda~.2, meral : ']_ ·,·'iII'~,.--, '~'b' j
l I,I~,~

1-

.. ,

~_

!y~l~

. ',.

,4,~,

.•

I
....

~)-

•
,~,~~ I

II

[10'2:

-'1

PII"IIU!I,n,~- }.= ~Il_~pll~allm,enl ,~"',~;IUII'~,UI _i:_:IC~ldlii'l ~_nl :M:i s:al.la.n. S' ad1).~::allhim,pt); ,-an bihul,;p:n - ,sH '~DJ.g blrn:n,g, dari ' 7 dam. ,- :a.dal-I :keja.di:ao, :m:U11CI J:n:ya angka :~eli"pa I'an,,] :padla 'malu ccbaaa :p.e;' ~ ',:par3 sebUi{;" . 'bu's beI~'Dgka,~ Anggota-anggo'ta kejadi.~tD,,J! a,(Jalab ,A,':: {3" 6},. Karllpletln81t keja:mIQ.n. ,A di,defiw= sika'i. se'bapj, ,kel'l~ad:· tidak :ecjad'·nya,-, atau :ke'~adian,bnkan .-. an. dit,u_ :i s A.~- ',j'adi. ,A'i!!'=: ,{ 1. 2[0 '" S} _ Dalam d~,alra'l11. V'e,fli , kom,plleDleml kej2dia'n A wn:PQt pltC2dae!3 yal1,g, dj,tandai, dengan raste ,'IG:anlbl 'l'~n. J:~.:ka,S 'adala:b, .nLana s:a:m:pel denaau,. neS) =: "10 A, adl;'a: ah
-' I

I'

ll

:keja;di:an. dalam :ruarDg sanl,:p'", S den,gtaJ:D ,~l( ',I

:'

k; dan, -~ ,a,dabdi
i'i''i,;',,,

komp_,emell, ke ·ad[:;D. ,A makil n(,A,1

A" ..1 ... , pe'1uang ,~e di3,ft .'"~ atli.Jil.iIJ, J3'I.. • ill 'ib,

:= ,t; ~

k'- Oleh k1tl"'ella

pm

bBfsamaan.

Pie..
m 81 ~ 21

P(A:~ :~

,_

I'A-""~ In,.'" )1

d'adlJ y, n 9 be I1UiIif1l,ah d'arl ;11, da_ ,I' ~ a ..~

~U 21111191 m,U],fU:U

_." ,_I ('i'\

--

:~

n .n

-_, ,
:;:.

m ..... -_

"I1\,~11

bl~a a n 19ra III ap mebih ng 21, I. 38,

elL

l'

36
;. I

b. ~
C_".~

11

36,

01
36, ,-,~

a.

9101alll r::b:lrailli1l ill 8, S!

'b.

iI!,'''iii'\_-!II',I"",

.,_-11

'-'tljadia

i.

,I,

di.

mID',' .

I'

,deng'3n

1910

,P(A~

== l,-,P(A).

sebWlh. lrubus 'bem.Olll.O(, 'bll'ail,pn .pn'!~ii . ~etl,'tub~o , :peltUUl8 ~:e'IDad;im A~_

P:I.da per-eoba:allpellem.PIl~

.A, .~ da],ah .~e·la,Q~~.an 1l1UOCll nYA

p .Pada pe1rcobaQIl'let.~'blt :tllang mm'pelnytl adalah S·~=(~. ,.2,~l. ,~~ ) sem1~gp : 5~: ,n.(S) := tl ~,~,'!j':l~'lb' ~_""iii:ii'~'!IIAil'~liffll 'IU-iiililIA'l"~LF11~'I"jIIMI'Ifi~ of~.JIr ' iI:iI!"W!.llBrb_b~ LlL ~~: {-. 'P'~'IIf1Io';lill,~L~i"'fo~ .~ "1, '5·,-)· !eJII...·l·!~'ii'D~! ·i<J'I'.'~\ ~. "1' ... E ,W_l_ A'·', t!\.,w .1 '··Ild~.fl.1 ~.
J

fi,~

~&. I

DIU

IGl_iI._JljI

_llil~IU~ .

lI!.JUOlIlLjIlD~.mal

ii'

!IJj ..

1~~~Ibb'r""_"

Scal"'"

! ~'b~l': arpa}. dikerjakan d

dmgaJ'

I.

dua. cam b ..' ;-kut '

Cmu 1,; PI'; =: . ~,

n(JOI
n\~,1
I~

=: - = -' maK".:!II p, .jrA".'''1 = .£ "} --- -_fl ~.- ~

:3

m,

ly

......

._]JI(.A'III = -] ........=: "'1' ,_ IJ.} "'11

-

,....

i_
l.
~

.~.i!!,

.luaJ~~
. ,

.. '

18JIIII ·_.lllr~L _

Ii'll,

'!I!I

M:isallltan. ,kaHa'_~lDelen, par sebl~3~b'k:oi,Dde.npn, s\~ lam,bar $1,

(iAJ., :P:rekUeD,iSi, kemun.eu~,aD, Itt_lll~betl,:pa kaH :m:u,[lO, satu ~isi tertentu da:~a:m beberapa 'L"a]i pel." mparan ',_ di:~lanlabul ~;-rek1tetlS~, baraPIl1. :Le'bi'b,' ~., 111,ya;, :f~,'ekoe:n'1i,bara,pm h:" d a ,.~ s u.a tu P 6'(C'O baa l' :ya, .g d i1 ku,:ka 11. seba m:ya, k: ..~ :k:aIi '3
I

I( 0)1 01'11, Si,ri,angka

dide_ iai sikan :!ie'ba:p~ belikl~' . " Misal'km A, adaj'ah, sua::\1 .kejad~ao, pada n'laog ~pe 5 de gan pe::uana, ,P(,,) .. Frekuensi ha.1~p3"· .Dl:unoul.ya :ke~adi.mA (d,~.tuli,sIi. , (,Al) ,dJlatll n tal, pereobsan adalab
,_ ,.;

Ii (A) "'-n"

1-

'_.:_

-(A) P:. . ,~,

)It

_--

P3.da :percObl:i:l1.

peleOl,p:l"311 ..kubu,s:

ibellm·lka :se~11\yak 300I.killi, berarpakah :frekuetls:i

'barapan If.i6''",adi;an bel.I·,ku" '_. M:'uO,culn,'yA aD,gka 4· 'b. MUDCUJ bilIDg:l.l, pri:lll3,

-:va

l"eS~'3l.~Dl! :
01 ilf\:f:ilt ,~, R' ';~'-ll i!!l:~~~~'r~~ t...... terseb ut I~UiitlcQ:._ r~~~!~--~' ~i ,~~f_. "__.''':' 11_'II.~h· 2. ,Misalk-an, ,A. kejadi-': m,'lllJ.'!eum,ya,an,gka__ I~~~~

,~';jj"f'li

'n,;:a;p;A.ii""!i

~I

....

_!,

S'·'" ~.

1-

.{'

. _ ,~

1 'II ~

':1

;).1II

,-

_II

,!Ii:: j!ll

h.}, V
_I

~D'iI... 'iAi OiQf~ ; ~~m>u,~~

~·lli-.

'I~( ,_ J:' n '~I - y_

J .,' .. :a,dj--,-1·,'1' -

{4' '} da- , "

"

,"I

_II~.

~- ,-.
I';

j'-

'..,e:JI"al.t1, .- B
"',

". '..
,"

p',- '.'

.J.,l

"I~~I IC1l.J'

~i\1

n(S)

FU3"kuens~bara1~'fli m Ui 'ie:tdn~
I . \_ . _
J ~!, r

r'!liiil:.ilirilil

'Jll~.

aJj}O.'ka. c- -

4, adaJab 11:~'U\ .', ,f .

f. _. .

,~,

l'

I:

' ,-,,,£.

10

3100· . 5[). " ali.

b~

:Uimlk311 B' ke adi3.D, muneu ,-Y3, 'bjlaog,an pric-'-:a In,au

,S ={2,~ 3'11 dan ,n(B) :=. ,3. ,5}

I Berarti, P(,B) :=: =: '6' = '~ n(S) -I ~

,_. ,n(.~

31

f!_'~I'~ ~,lIjl.

S'OOl"a,l],!l,:pedagam.g

kan,:ng~ dengan: ya' I,g, dibo .cng ~:' dagang :,""u, .:,elnpuu,yai rasa masa "I.~ ,5OO3:I.g. a . ~S'~sallya.' ianis, ,Pe&ft3nJ!~itu :DlellplnbH se'blLah, ma:n,gg. ,dan, sem'OO]!,lU1B :karun.g, ,SeCIJtaJ. aeak, am Berapa peluang terambilnya [rnagga ~I: :meDlP'(U'lD~, ,1~S3 manis D. ,Ada berapa 'buab. man',&a, berasa manis da~.·.Je"~tL~ nlanap yan·1 dibcroo;I, '-a:l1. pedagang i1u1
1~hQ]an.gp) :=. ,250 )C 4:= .I .OCXJ buah . P(:, .a,salll,) ~ 1.5'% :~ 0 :15 at P(;n13nJ,S) = I ,_ PI(mil:sam,}
I
1•

,memoo1\'OllB '[,-tmib 111\~iBa ti21i .IOOl~D,1 peta.m :mamgp se'ba:D\yak ,~ a sing- ,a,:s~hqtan,'D,g r erisi 250 'buab m3Jmgga. Ada, 159& buah. :man,gg2

= I ,~05
'-:

"-' 'I '- ,_.

0····18·;5·"
. "j

. engomunl asikan Gagascn

K alis n ts,I',ah m1e n ge 1'111311 sual~.u -'e~B,d aiD yalnlg IpaslW leFjad i d alln :sualiLI I ke,radlan 'yang mllslahli E',adi,", IEU',ga manakah fr,ekuens' lrnarapallU"l dari ke~adian ..kej,a:_ian belfsebut.? -_'_II ~ S ~aA,

1, •

Dna :ma:~ 'Dang,logam di'~"e'Nl1parkan, seeara bersama- sama s ·.~"bamyak1!CDkali, 13', ;[rap3, 't~'l-iien- '~I~·§'iI""':J"n"""iIi"li; ii;W-'· "'111'1:111 fi}~~~'~u~_~~~'I~ :U-r' .A'I'~lg,n~ ,- -m-' .t"'"-P.iI'!I-?ITt~i-''mI~'~ljiig ~,£,~~.Y:_ · _ ~~ __ -,_,Y;~ .,U\-OL_-_] 'p-''iI'I'l~ 'if.'_'~~l-~ __ !l\~
€I'll _;~I.
'~~_~'[~I~~ ~._;.;.~

~l~~'~~.

~"'"~''iI'§

l~I~];_oI!}

,~~.-~_;:!p;_:

~L~Ij3

,t'<~ 1;';~'~p-';I!'lIJFiI' 1~~I'lal:_:_·Lal~

mt:nJ.cul : .. d.ua,-d'U,all,:~ 'hukan, gambar. e

,':.

S:ebt13~-_. _ak beri..\~.5 ~3~'[e'Ve.Qg '~ma :~O s bini" 7' ke'leftena bel1Y3,-.. ~~a ~ ,nl,er:ah~ dan ;Bl 'kelereng 'bet:vlJ9l-ua pu;'~'.. SU3,tU, ercobaan ..'ng:a!ll bUm :;1 :kI6~)ere1'l1 dali da1a'~tll{otak, p ' :i" ,.' d:i],altukan, sebmyat 100 kali. -', ,n:tukan fre'kDen,si bara,pan " ' , ': ,biJloya k -lereng
betvntm-m, :
z.-, biru dan ,2,merah;

b.
,3.
3.

2 ln~'r:ah d'all lutf_,

S:e'buab. utlll diam,b~, CIa!'; sepemngkat t r '0, brla,e. k b

~e~,tl tau, :p;S'],lmn: be-' Vla yang "~el-rambn adalah k2( ::u. ,&~ JIka pereobaaa diula'l11,g sebal1yak SO -_-al:i~ tentukan f:_,ek~le',l1.,rj_ ,la:rallan
"eI.
o

. .

"b,ilo,jQ,kartu Qus,e1', n 1" " , - 'ki,t-· ~I':: -,-' , ~e,1,4U_:, '...I;i'!!il-l.... ',;F,t:'J!.uanl",- ,SlOOn--al1g; ,ma_-, 1,.._,11·,,,,_ -,~L.:'~:ena ',' ,penJr'~----" PCt.,--o 'm :s,u::aJIl- ,A,.... - .....:11-- al~__!,~ 't.. '0':__:_'~""'.'-'""2-' l¥~:Il~ .~. Jika ..('llilLall 1'11*:"'I.U3- ~ blli'q, cii da!erab ~etse':bl,;~,!, l ~ ,20.0001 ji'W2" 'beta.pa at\'Ik' yan,l
I "

~Jj ..

"fP!lo' .....

'I

100'

"

..

"-0-'

.... - - b~ '~F ~!P.Iii '1iI~',I ~ ,', -' 'utpefru'f3n4 -'I +, Lt., ' wlAte'-a 'pefI!'i,~1 POljO~
J!!Ii - ..

5
-

'SOOtanl, siSM m;eJn:p'\tn:yaipelnaD.! Iulus 'U.j~.al1 sebesar O,,9~ifi'. J.ib jtIDM'llt sir\Vi

le:ko[all '_'er,le'bn!~,5(10 s;iS\V3,;, bempa,

I!S\lJ3 '~n,g, d;-peli1rirat~]l 'tida'k' Iulus

'u,_,-ian,?

c.
,rd.~
~A~

a
,."

an
I'
_,1_' ','

m
I' (",~_.., ..

bah ,pem,u;a._",aSi!LD.

t.._~'~ I ';t-',-" t· ~e~iL,11Wll,ya,! ,~"il_e.l~

~.~'~ .men~,e~Ul,. 'b" ,n:'_'iml ",~'Ilo." _i.,-_V1a,

I -I" .

:ke'jldian ma,'·.· -'uk :O!'611,1pabn. :keja,djan YM1! ,m,entilUri, :1ebib..dati, satu ..: 'titi'k sarf:tpei- K"t:( _~dhmma '~rem~nk dapat di'ben'tUk: dan ke'ja.diz1l.-te)adian
Si,cd,erna,ll.iU atau ke,ad:Ui:D.=,'ke!,ad, aD, lnaj enllL-k la._:lUl'ya d],en,g,ID. mema aatkaa beberapa lnacam operasi hiInpun an ao'tara, Lain
l

I'

~:o~np_ emen, ,gabun,gaD. 'uftiOll., dan, i~-:i.atsu -iDte'Jr~:k:siH;, -_,

-_l,~
_,-118'_

-_II~ _i,:~_,nl I!,_-

1_~IIU'_~-L'II-_Ii_al -_I lrisllnIIU1,., _

,_.,',:sdkan .;-,dan ,8masi11g- 'rasin_g ki~fildia~ . dalani

_1{leji,a~_lialn :rnans, mnlL '.~.' s.

~tJ1i
,

...

M: ndiri

GQb'UI~n~_:eja.diau. A dan .B ada1lall :hil11PUl11n semua b.'~~ksam:l¥Jel

':'....\8 'ten-d'apat. pada k)el;d~aD,A,at_au. ,B. C;:~a:btl;ngan'\Je'·'d;~,a:n,A, daD B ' 'tdi~ltca.~~ejradia_n.A.a,-alu\ Bdan,diuu.sd ··I.gaD,~_,o,ta.si.A,IU B~Dalam di~lJ,'3n~ Ve_~_: ke ·adian ,A, :::'tau, B a.dal- -_~_. d;aler.ab. yal1g, di:af,!:ir :s-eptL .~~ '1'3A .... IG;:",,· 'b· 1 . "I(a') ..... ,
I·;
~~!
.. ~ :".1, ~

·Sebua'h dadlJ )'an!) lho~

-r

..... ,

rdad u 3, a,[au 1~'tJ~ll,ada-

mogen di::em,par 'satlll Ie a II~ ~',e l'ilJ a nlg IlJIUll't1Y' ' m 8'lrrudI pat, La" m Ita
,2

,rii!Iii;ll

'-.

...•

"

Ada,pun; ,peDgerti.al1 ina» ke,-adi;lD.A daIl. ,B a.da:t_~.bml,pll,"nID. semna 'tt';':k' Illm,:pe 'va -,g ·'e:rdapat l~ada keilman, ,A, ldan, B I'n,san,
f~:)' U.
\

:a.

_,

11

:ke~adi.a:n, <tall ,fj,diba,ca :kejadia'i .A dan S' serta di.tl~lli:sde gao,' otasi A ,A. n ,SA Dalam di~,§1.2m ·VenD. ,lrej;adia:l1.. ,1\ dan B Icla~ab,dlael~:b,yaO,.g
IAl; "!II W!~UJiI '~e'~-!II";I lUI ,~~;tr'" U~'!m:_J IiJIf ..' 'r~"
r-fliilliUd

6,

d~

3,
5,
~,

t b~ 3
.~

e.

6'

'~Ji~I,A~

0· •....

',_.I ~JI=-l

!!i!iil'ilinl

, titI''i'!'
·!l.Ui1

l' .. ., IiiiliLll
l~

I;

c.
11
1

1
,2'
j

S;oal Elbtafli': IS, SIMIA

1.'

G1)1 D~I'Rh'H];iRn' 4i]a'h

()I)

.~.~ ,~' U

Dle:raa an "I

II, n,)
r

,a&1ah

2
,

ii

Kal'irul Jet1',tlltU:ya nna Db, :i11p,t, 'ba:b'\V3 di, dalalm teon bim,punan jj'ta, tMdapa ", !Dmpulfl3f- ,;:, dam, ,B daJ a' " semesta 'pe:lu:biea,rRifl S. : :30,,11,10 3, ,~j,,"~-,:p;u'nall, ii I:_ ,8 dapat d,ih:~tU:n'1d!ell,J3:n :r~U:I1,1I11:5: ,n(A, ~U ,B) = n( "',' lii(B) =,n(A, n ,Bj. IOl,eb arena, :i,- jib, t'elUipat + :k,ej.adr:an - d,a:~l:ke'·[adian ,': Idal ' ,1'3',g sampel 51 :p.em,uang te jadi ~ ,1\ a,tau, B' da,p3.'t d~,'tellt:u:kal'l se'baa)ti, berikut. n
1

_'-I;

P(A,U .8)

~tl(,AU B)
:=:

n(S)
:n(,A) +'11(8)1

,_

-,n(,A,n B)

nJ(,S}

n~(BJ
~(,S)
t ~ .'
! f., I

1(,'-.

n B)I
, •

Ni(~

' .. " " ',. ,PC',,')'"+ p: "(8)' ,'',- p""(",-, n- I "-",

,' 'l--o.. " . t ",W"e,!!;-!I 0'~I ,I\.. ~'i1l13na , 1~D'I 'ika A,
..I.....'" ...rI1~ ,-, "'l'~~"""'"" ~,p,a,'-, Iy.r~pm,1!)1~i_:.M__n .. r''!!i
,'b._. "• se'I!!.-d,:C!a1, '1...,....... ~ 'it.... "r-' oensur. ~~

dall ,".',' adman d1.13 a,,'talJ:m,

:~e'~a'ian, pada

1ll3'[1.1

sam s ,'1 S,

:,el'uaog bj adia11. "

P(

A,U B)

B I(di' '~Jli ,Pl' AU B ,))1 adaJah s = PI, -') '+ P(B) - ,p(,An B)
,Qtlt,iiQ~l

A:t:-,l1UI ~,:W, dikena 1 sebaga'l sembarang ke jadia n, Contoh:: 1.~ Se'btmll ,kalnu di.a_m:bil
SOO3f3

penj""u aMn un '~llk

aeak da i kot-ak:

'yall,g,

beri si S~4ng'kat,

1m

I-"U,

yal'lJI,

salna. beoluknya berncmer t mnl,pi~~ del1&w,8:~ :M'i.a'll1.ya'l1 A:adlalah ke,'adi,-' ~ temm:bl, b;~,i1(" bememer ,g:enap dan, ,B adalJ'lll :kejadian, '[letllftl,'bil ,kall.U, 'bem,om}of 'biiao,pD, prima- 1t~tlJ'kanpdtlan,1 ke-adian 11, tau B_ a
_,,--Ill,

,.

rut:

:Oari,:k:eten,ttl.'· - ';' rsebut, diperoleb, e S= 2, 3~4., 5~6~ 7'1 8), n.(S) :=:8

n.

,_','

I D'IIi'~ "",_, m ..i:~"""r·,\~'}.l [~,-d {'2:3 5 7} n (8)

1,_-, ;', .' _"
'
!

"

__

"

' ,.~

:,

..

~ , -'

",,'

_-

",

'-,-l'.~ H\,~~
'i;':l,iiI" '"Il\.

W,
(!!!\

I~

--

4 _.
Q'
_

1 "
l......

0.1

tFj

,I""'""",~

"-'~$

!ilA,

J~
' '"
1

Pel:ua:D.8 :k ejadlan A atau B a,dala:b.

,P(A,U ,8')

:=

PI(./O '.
._

PCB:) ......,P,(AU 8)
I
'1'
0

o=b

~'

~,

=r=

,= = ,'1 - - ~
~'

.=

,-

S
:mala, n(A,IU

U;f'ILi;

-:n,I"-"'J

-.I,..
1IiiIii3~1

K.3113.03

,A,U B' '~ {2~ 3" ,4. 5,~10, 1'1 8}

B) ': 1. 01e:h karena i 11. :pe:~.ua'Og

:ke" adi3:11. ,A, 3'mn ,8 'a,dajah, P I(A, - -11 ~ UI ,~)

liiiilllli!'.

" B.
i

'Ie~pa],a U3fl'3,. '-i aa ara mereka 10 o'!raog, :memihlri, te:~ mobil I4011ul,g,lnemil:ikj, sepeda l.oro dan,~ orang, 'tt,dak: memiH-,· k,snda:raan, ~""',-'I,-,-- -~ yang , -;--,,- -__:__,_.1.~,,- - :-: _1 ..1" ~1Il ,- -,:-:' :-" - -,~'~;::, -'-,• ( a, ~,-" t\ -,1~_,_"-(' -",.,-''11-, ,__ ren ;u~ JUl1.U(:hl, :ep~:a ~e~uar~_, .:-- - -, ,m:_:_ -- -, "'~-ji_': ,mo',b,·IA ....- 1110 _~Of 5e,~a.u.l'U:S, b , 'ra'· tulaJ'D, jlL·ln.1a'l.l kepa a, k,eluarga, :yan.g m , -~lj'ki mo~bil3:ta,~'1:1 etor,
:51iU31u R~ 'te;rdjj,ri
21'1 '~a,s':'0
I
ri -," ,--:-.... '~--,

IC.

.Jib dialu'b"1 satu iOf'aDg kepala .b'1\mrp dari R~ '-'er.sebu' ,~3.03):', '-: I3pa pelua g bl_h\lJil YlDA 'ten.rm,b~.ta,dal:ab oran,g, 'yaH,g m,emj'iib, 810bil, tl~au sepeds
_I

motor;
11,, __ ~ ]'~Ul!,memi

M isdtM1, A adru.ab :kepalla :kieltmrga.

Ii:ki :mo'ib,U dan B

)'a1l'1

:m,emilil-ti

sepeda motor, BSll"da,sarlta:o data di atss, 1M,A) == .101, nCB) := l4. dan n<Sl == :-0, Pm:ha.'ti~ka diagram 'Venn di m" ·pin•. -- r" - 1 ... - - -1-~ B - '-~"'" .~...... '· - - - 'tveill,n , 'erseeu,-- ", dil:pero en -e:~~,gr,ridLll:- d '].agram, iill' I. .

a.
b

Irll(A,IU B) ,_ 6

,A,
'i-' nl~,B)1 •

,n( A IU ,B) ~ n(A)

"0-" -'
,[1.: ,1."

,n( ,A

n,S)!

S'

111"1 I'~ Jl

J.!:,: U

:=

.18
': (. UIB)
ill In _u

,_ -'('AI-UIB--:-:-) =: P I~,,:___ ..
i_1

mrS)

3',11

PIB,lllu,' Ingl7 La'p,Is

Drtla,

,alb'IUIII,r~alnl:IU],'

ke jadial1. a tall leb.ill,di 8~btl'l ke,jamQ.'n stili". 1~11-tuIfII,W=' '.. tal',,'l eXIl!I',l19i:\"e} f'k;a, ti,da,:' 'te.J.id'lpat m, ,.1'53' - a ,-,',ara ke~:adl.arl1,-· I ",~jadia'n, ersebut, :M:," sah:lyal .pada pel,lmpao' , sebuab, :kll~,bu,s: 'be.cruon!'h l-'-dj-, -(blah' -----------,- - -fi~':3 '_~ n 5i ~- '~_ -~, n~,n 00- __:' ':.c.: I__ ,_~ -"-i~J,. --:e~la~_311 A 3L _ c:,~--,~,llf'lu_nJ _-_~ya ~a,,_ _.c.: ke)"~adlarJ.B' adalab, lnt'~cul'1lya, al1gk21 ,~,dan 4. A'DggO a '.'ejadian,, "i,/e'jad\ian i't'[l :adam,ab! . = {3!i 5}, dan B = {I. 4}. Da'li', si'nl. ta:lnpak 'bab,um A, daD B ;t.'datal1 .aua, :k,e-a.dia;o, ')QlD8 slhng l.~fJI\s :k:atGeDaJ ) "D·~ AI"'1 - . ...:II~ . -. - - d'~ - B' t - - , 'k' " 1- - ,= {.'. ..], 'OG;~nnwagram . 1::1' .- . ...i· ISla,~:'· - ,-' c- an . ·.:a111pa, vieDn ,k ~. d'13-0 n B" seperti pada ga 111,'b9.1~'beri'ku.t

s II

Ka:
jib
... :'1.] ..•..

C31l1;,

i.

n
.-::-' (

A. dan, B saUnS 1 epa s, 1~EU3Il,8 ke'jadial1 A

r ...

B = i}

:n-llaka

li(A
n" .

nl B) = 10.Oleh karena itu,

8.'tltU

P(· A' U B'..,)

~l:,:·.)ll··l+lr:.'·:

D(B)' . ,"

,-.-"

P (.;l:'
,'I.

B ada'[2ib,

B' "f)

,.:.. .. ::

,PCB) ~ 0 '~,P(I ',) 'T' ,PCB)

:=: ,P("A)

~'___,""'-~-~'L

-- -

--

""I ,I'-,
--

JiI.dli,~ pa.'t diambil. ke:s,im.p:n'l· -_-_«:'baI3_ beriku ~ da : ..

~_ :i salk,;:

,-,

da

,8 ada-a. b d,'Ua :k)e'i'ad . a: " dal a,

.rU3'11.g

s,a:lnpel, S .Jika A"da;__,B :adam,ah d_~-~. eia,'c[an yanl sali.nll . ~

Iepas, pe].llaDg gablJ; :Dg., d'13 kejacra1! i',U, adaJall,

,Pi(.AIUI,B)
,A'I'_.'L~rn), ini dite~l3' seba.ga :kejadia1l. yang, saling ,epa 5:. Con 011::
r

:=

P(AJ ~ PI(S)
.pe"l.iU",JQhQrf;~ uotli,lk dua

Q,~lfrQn

DalalD sebuall, kanitong terdapat S bola 'bi1liarl4 sing-masi ,'gl D'lremiF' ~,11.0'D1Q ya:n,g berunnan. Sebuah bola diambil. dan da 'am :kanto.lg seeara aeak, ~.'isalkan ,1\ adala~b. _ kejadian ba~h\Wi. .yang 1-~lemm'bU bola bernO.mor lieJ.lap .otan. B ada1:ab, ke -adian tenun'b,i1

oola bemomor
a,

1il Jw,
i

,A,paka~b k~ejfadial1, ,A, dan 'l)t:'jadian B raL~,nl_epa,:Si?

Te.n;'llkaD, pe ,l_m:n,g,ke'-adliaLl, ,A stau, B :
,5
~

b~

,S:= {l" 2,.3

.~ , .

1.,

61~'t, OJ- ~
. __ .' " _ _ . I
.J

n(,5) =: 6
-I ,. ,-.,.

n( A) ,4, I {2., ,4. IO~S,} ~, ,,(All:: 4 dan, ,P(A) ~: , ~= =-::;:8,'

..
~~
.

B '=

t'?}
I '. 'I. I

'~ '

IS) =: n'\".
" -. '.

-~I~aD
. -.

P -,D\ = '(u',
'. ,..

n.;" ' (11)

'.

,~,'
' >!ill S)--",

=: ,~,
8··'· ..
....

',

A,ln B' == (} '~

3L

,~(An B)
,'-I(
~,

:= 01

'~ueo_a, ,A,n ,8 :: {} maika, ,A,cbr~l B a'dal-

elua k:ej3fd~a:nalmg: epas,

b.

P(,A,U B) ==

,+, PC,
1
__ .

_'~'I'l

;!!)I ~'

,SI
~

'a' lO

k·__'I"i !.'l~
era I~:'

1.'

~':

Pada kasus 1m be :-aku, P (,-,' n ,8) =, ,PI(J\) ~ P'(.B} dan P (A n B In Ie, ~ PI~IAJI x ,P(B) "PI~ C1
'k..... ,. :3,6Ui'!!Jpnco

dna ntbu,:s: 'be11,1:taU10l~seeara berssma-sama. :_"i,alkan, A. :adalaib-,ej,;a,dian, :1nuncwD,ya. bllbus pertama :an,g)ra sedangb' ,B adalah k~jad~a_n 2! :ID1Lm.ctd!iya nOlnm.;..;nmnor p:Wt ~e(bm. l(ubus !l'tu jWJ,B betjU1I1llM ". KejacFa' ,,- dam, ,B <.tapa,l, dj,galnbark:an (feb Icbel~ yal' 'g, diarsi psda 'Ja'b~'m rnang, 5am,P~~ OO1ikll(.'I
I,

b-' per h-a~AO, , p6m-CO!Jaan k .bl,~ !iii.: ~, ........... ':a......... I. ~el1Llul. ,~':isamkan' ,ClIrWlpa.'lfjUa(i._ ' :pemobil,an pelemparan
to

Tabel ~.~~.
~----

vUlhns:

n
I

-'

I,

(2 1,)
1 ,I

1(2. 6)1 (3 6)1

1

I....

~,A

(3. I,) (4,.5)1

1(,1'16)
1(5 6)1
1

(5. I.,)

'CSt

:a

(,5 ,4)1
1

(,5 5)1
1

I(cSt 3)1

1(0 ,4)1
1

S' Dari '~~"~'I "~'r~;gI,1..."''I,t'a ,I~ __,. b. abwa tam 'n ,t":!ll'd" ,'" ·nI~I " "i'dl~ .J"--' ""Ii'~'''''''U Y:", ~, .YId ", U _' :keja_di~u1.A 'Udak '__ rga.n,t'tk-:,g .pRela, ~'4i a,tau, 'tidakn,ya, k:,ejadian B. Den\pn deo:f' .. ia-_kejadia,n ,A dan 'kejad~,am.B m,e:ll._,pakso, dua ~~ :kejadianl yan.. , sali0,1, 'beiDa,::;::s:toim sti,-~. Ada,p:tlD mg,go:a,""ao,gge: _-- e:-adi:1fi itu a,d;aiJab lebapi 'beriklf k ,A := {(21 '~,)I, (~i~2)~,(2'i :3 )11 1(2. 4) (2,~5) [2 i···.· I)I} S~· I"'ogga n;( = 16 B ~= 1~( (21~5) (3 ~, ~I!("-'i .3), (5~.2)! (Oli j)l) se;bl:ngga n(B) = (5 {(
'!I.>a~""'.;il'!!i;!!
!',tli" ,

05'16)1

A,~ ,,'IfTJ!' g

'~,,;g J'IIJ!!l,', 11l;i'!l!ii',

'

'~I

'I~·'~

i'

s
Jik;B 3, rna ~a uangl lei 1I@IIifIPlalt b elisa m a,sama. ma a pI'l uarngl m B'lm Il m'lrO~iIh :2~ sis I mulk dan - sis'

1)

~I

;n(S) := 36

,A n,B) = -{ 5)} rebin,Uta. ~.: ,A, nl ,B) =' l (2. (

c·"

Den,gall'! delDI-' - ian, :Pffl:u 'I~'ba,g!m 001\ .·.j.~~t

,P(A)

,g, : ~ej;.dj;:cu~-'kej2di3l'tl 'tenebul adala' I 6

balaka I1g ada~ah ~ ... 1 ,2'

n(AJ
'~, i

nJ(S,)!

I:~-~-

.6

'6
-

dL
181-

i
--

,3ri'

2~
16, l'

3,
,8,

,P(B)

"l. ~'

IC,

,-

JD

8,

p(AnB)=

----:= ' ~r,,~~

n(_-A,

/JJI

,_I (\

D. mm:ping itu ~ika:~luaD;l ..--J~~adiaa" ,Idilmlikm, G.mlpl1 pe],~1aIl& . kejadia'll ..BI~di:peroleh.

i

,Pl( ~

1 I ]. x ,P(B,) = ._ ~-',~:= ........... 61 ·6 3DI

I, '. '

'Hasi'~terakbir mem - ~ddam

i!<J~_4

1~llNfm' den [~I" ~I ,~11'~1 1~:n Or _1~,_,~~~,~ ~.""" ,1,,*p.!U_, ,~

~,?,

t~v.aJ· '~l: ~ QW'~__

lla~j\lVipeluang
_"

~irj1li

I W~[I-~ ,_}~ . Al; l-~Hri

11~

'Ire'"-: di311'l A dan B In 11" 'i~Iifl1i1 fBI '~l~a-i~d~ B ~ r=-~I~~~ ~I~ J~':_ t ~l~ __:_: ~,~,

Dat18aD. da:mlo311., lda.pal kita pefoleb ,k;e·sim.:pulan sebag;1 iOOllkut" iD :k:e;jadim :_,' an B mer '.~~= 11, dua 'Hl=adiiu!) ,.anI ralmg d . 'be'bas :S;kJtllsbk, beiialm. bU'bvnaoo,

PCA.n B)
Con~ah:

=,P(

x P(B)

'0' b'eua'1 ,..:II"'d '{1, d"~ I.• " ". -liB ], ,- -heD1.pal .:sI...... n k ~ oe samaan. ,m'lla _,11. ,', .'6 a~l,gka dl:o ,B 1,;e'j,adl3.11. kiJ.;tbtts kedua Dl.'UD:CUJ. 'aD.gkB. 5 3
I~ "-

AI' <ii"'i''''!j, 12h.d3 'Il,,,,,,'b S PEb, tama :lD,UJ]CI! "_, A"il,it~

"' a,~

_' II

,.

" t..,I' ': , ,.A,: -, :-' A. C ','ii'," ",,' - ...:I' ,':-,' .- p3!.w,uang ,.~pwan, ,-m-,'-, B-"''~ ,,..:II'=;· ,d ,'p~nang ~e_ aw,an, l"i. ,p6Jl,uang .-, e','ay~;a11.S'",-' d/an ,A'·~I~'b ;-II"e'l·~di~'I-~'~__ B'. sa 1"001 ;,I.,.-~b-.~ 'c:""~'~stlk? ~an u.~ ~J. ~U-~!I. v,~_ T-. ,"_~~,.,., .. , -',".','

IvD

1UA,6U.

'.,.

fl· I,

:' '~,"

.y~~."":_l

~f'

__

iP.!" _ _:IP.' i!l, ,~,

r!1J

." .•:__~~

rifll·

'_:":___.l

!I

plf!llY

,RJu~g,SaJr'illJpe~, pereobaan i'm. da,:p2[ digalD'bar1mn l:eba,gpi 1OO:1~lkl·~'i..

1 I (I. 1)

(·An·'·· ,Q' I. :~')

.'~ cc.

__
-: 1

....... 12.
(:,4--- -I •

I)

](2.2)
1(' .,'t .,) " ,_'

(L ,2)

(.l~ 3)
(2,. 3)

It
~

_'

1 ,\ .ltil

I(~ 4)

.:

(], ,1,)
,I
1,,\"

(3~2,)

(3" 3) (4. 3,) (5.3)

1(3,~4) 1(4~-,)

-",'.-

..
(4'1 5)1 (~i (4,6)

_,
I -,

(5. 1)

lo,.

1)

I
i

(Sf 2)
(15,2)

511

'5) 1-5' V}
'II;. '~

I(D, 5)

(0

1- I~
11

'J.J

:s~,' -S): 30"~n(. i:, o~ 11(8): 6~ dan, nm,pa~:u.ga, ,1\ n ,BI =: {(3 5) ,} ieb~nasa n( A InB ) '= j
'Dan taJ~~,di:l.a;" I:

r B
,:_J"

a,

P(
,I,

'::::::. ,

.n(,,- ,', n(S)

::::' , -

61

.3,6

~ I_'

'm

61

. ·'I(U} ::::::::
I' ' ... '

p' -m

.n(B)r 1z(,S)

I :::;:; -

36

::::::: ,_,

r§1 ~ , ,

dan

,-

P('-'A',:'
"c,',

n:-

1--

"lI'~):_ ,",(An 8)1

-'

M(SJI

....• '.b

K~,ren3) ,p(.An .B)

-:~:-=-" ,,cc '-":.' "-:,', '-;-,

:=

_!_, dan, P(A) 3,6

r: ,:-:' ,-' ~

" I ~"

P<'BJ
",~

l.

1.

maka ,p{"A,n ,B~I P( ~ II =

:",1 M

P(.B). .

S~ebuablartu, diamlb.H dari re,petraBg'bt ka tu Ibli!4B:g'-T~uttlkan pe u3ngll)'d

j]!:a,

:yan.1 'i ern. ,~,bH,ada, ,3D, :kiU', u

a,
I

A.B.'

til

b.
e.

.HeQ;I~,:' I(ba' ,] ;

e.

~,~ng;
'bukao, b:m.tu ,1{i'ng ..

bu:kau ,As:

f.
'I

2,.

Em,pa't"'t:~;
L

diUll,b~'~ari satu set kart d

bridgB~, 'Ten:I'LdtiJu :pel.'uangn:ya Ika ya~g

il - - - - ••. ,'~I .... l\"3:Dll'~: I 2~,~,a,u, e u.l - A ..... - 'ft.'...

3.

dan 2 kartu Q!t,e'en; b, I. kartu ,',::fng dtu,&,3 kart'U, ,J,Q;C~ IC. kartu Ki~ng'atau .3, ,ka; n ,HeQI~··. D~1a ubus 'OO!no" ardjjIenl.T)u seeara bersama-sama, TreutU6l1 'peil,13l1ct:nltm.e~-:t~ ,-" r~ 1_' ID 1.1' a, an. ,4.pa,da knbus ~" tama dan ::angb 6 pa,'-,:a:-~. bus ltedl13;, :__' t b 30gb,S pada kabus pertama Q,':Q,U 3l'Ogb, :3,p2'.3, kubus :kech.)3,; 10 angka ,pn,jf, pada klLlbu,s pertama atwlf:4,aIlgb g,eBap pa,d;a :kuhu S'kedua, ~'II'l11~,'!Ii't'l~ '~.~hn1:.."""lI']ji' - lei 1~ I ~""""i-1~~ densan m-,elem 'Or ~"_'n' A', ~Iiijj, 0 11-!0I·~m-'- '\ati'iI'D' 'DIfl'in-:-!O"~, J'~J"]~
:1..
11,],.As
!IIP.!I!

2 1aJ

~I~~.·~

'..~ ~~I~~u.-'dlp-

__

-._.

_._'~IL~:~ ~~J~4L

U~I~W]I~'~:__::_;

·-_:-.~-.~_:·-._:r11-

-_.,~

._ lUl,-,JlGI

'!II"

~L1~~j

~ii!;;;

~.r~~~I_:.

__ ,

1_':.2~L~~~'

rlIo~

_ _:~-

masing mempunyai dua sisi yai"1L'~ sisi angka (All dan :s:,isigaJ bar
I'

(0) .. Pada

pereoba aan ter:se'b\'~'t:B 'ada( ah :~.'jadi,a:n, m,t111C: J '-J~d:m:JLanya, a:ngka dan C ad., alb 'lce'~dian, m wfhC'ul :satu, gdmba:r. a
~ a.. rr~, ll,·~

t"" ..kan 1r.·~IJUia-.li~l0 ': iiI::!i'i'=ild'-. ,~:'II" 'il1"':!!I,ml .i!ld.Ata!··J J.D'

I }"~

"=!II:'in. liitliU •• :

B'; A 'an' 'C""lUf _

'_". ii

b.
IC.

'Tcm'-likiJ_ll, '~;bJaI[(g, e ·adialll B atau C. k

5.

o.

,A,:pa.kah :k,e'~adia'n,,B' dian' eejadian C !falling l.epas7 Pada pe em,pamu I~'buall. blbu:s berangka, A. adalah kejadisn m,u:nCl,ll'n.y,aJ, all.g;bl, bi.laupll po,jill .8 i,oa:.Jlh lte(adiaD :I11,\l_:~,cul.D:y,a, angka 'bi_aQl,an p.ll,ma~,lda~ Cadala:b 'ke~acfi,an, lUUDCUl",' y;a 3o,gb bilaagan ,g' 'a'p~ a, 'Te_~'lltan, :pe:l~',ll.1 kejadia.n It <!a,D B,. l b. .A,:Plkab, ej.adiall i\ da~ ..8 ing ~,ep s? k 10 " 'raDt~tl!kaD,pelnang kejadian iA dan, C. ,d,~ ,A,:pm'kM, kejadi~~ul. dau, :kejadian B alii I, 1"epi1sl' ,A S'e'Duab. b~r~'U. iam,'b.~'cturi, seperan,glut'~, ia:l u bTtl tige,. :Mi,aUtl'D, d , .; ada:~a_h.. ejadia 'I-'eram,bf,' .'al. '~'], ,As'~' B :ada~,a.b :ke'lfadill~, ,'~"b.n.1Gu,",tl, bel~ja 1 11lt~iln:
l

.1

I,

C adalah tejadian terambil ":, u Bean

i'

.D adalah kejadian, terambil Ita ,\l, lCi~B'i' :a.~entu' ';-,.: pelnang ke'l·a,di3LUi;l a:I'2,~,B. "::" b A,pakal), ke jadian ,A, dan kejsdian B sal-il I'g, ~'epa..sl' e. _ent'lika:n, :pe:!.uaPs,B a,' 'a\~, C d, A,pakab :kejsdian ,B' dan-Ie jad.ian C sali 03 ~}epa,s?

rpet_'h~'kan.pe__ ·~_ll,l, mja.di an. C dan, D 1 Apaka'b, ke"~adiMr1! dm k:e'-adi,l!n ,D wing C ~-e,t,~kan, jOe'l:ua:ngkejadian .' daa D~
I,

bebas l,'-I'oka,sti'k:?'
,t\"~1~~ ~iI!,~t-'""? .,.1_¥A;~I~~51 ~

L..·e:-':~d~ ~H A ~~'~ _ -JrJl~~ ..~,_,I-P _ . n~

A·· f1..... t~~ -. D·-:-:. ~""'''~I'!i''o 0 UC'~~ _'.. , U:AU At~1 ~J!i!ii,.d.mi.r~~;;;. _ ~iU. ~.&Ig '1~'",,",~""I';r. ft~D[~.1

IE
~Il

.:
I _

~~l" .... 111..

~

~GJL

A.·.·-.A,.... ,_
~.

B·,~A'ii"i-:lI·'!!ii,l-'il,A'I'Ii;.l'!il,· 1~}1;.~J.i.n.Jllia lWIU u.oL

'e ... ,: .. A'~'~:r'iI,,d<\"i;1l:'!!i.'n:'ii ~n'1a03' "r:' UJ~!R.UuI

JU~IMi9 •• I. .._.

,.

I~j

~'~l'iIlpe··.·1·~ S
,

••

••

.KejQdlan A den-san S)!~UlZt ad< _" :kt1',-ac[:an. ~~l.OlleuJ'nya, :y.a:n.g B A

di'~eD;~ll_1mD. :h:'h pe1"s~,arra'tul.~e"~dia,n.8 b:l.ah. m.Ul1~elL o .-'~'e~ ad;ian l1i\~nctd:.ya A de;,og3. syal~al B' di'i'ul.i:s AlB. Demikia ,'u,sa ~ebalikn.ya'j kej"aman ,B deJ~gtln sya~'Q_ A ditullis Sf,A, ;u~t'_al1 :k!e jadizl1. -.:tu\icillI1:o:··-;- B' dengan :s;~'a:t :kc jac1~3~\ A lelah, n~lt'Un.euIJ,. A,d:apu'111 " elua '1 ',.jadian,-crryara( d.ap:atl d,irnm" Slf:al1,
j,

le'MIIl,be~][ut
:a.

:Pe~·uall.am'li~culn)9 ~.e.i;1J.di3D A de.n B te ,lib m~ '_j Ctl_ I,d~alm.b

P(AJ.BlI,.I = ,PC A, n ,B) - ._ _ P(B)I
~- -

r syar:a~. ejadian k

d--~g.-_- \,_ e- 10 'I ~~,an B) .PI -

_:: '0..

,Pe'll'liall• m'u_~cultl)'a _Je. jadian B ,denlall :Iyan&;tkejadian, . :

A teia'b.

-l,~~D.CU~ adla1a11J,

Contol1:
'1 ~ :DU3. 1[ub,~'-15 bernemor' diru,eB1.Pllf secara bersama ... ama. Jdea ]llml a 'b, :aog ~d YAng s R1UIcuil dalam :~ed,~la kubu s adlalaib. fit 'leDJt'u:kan. pef ~larngnya, 'babVia Sid,ab, saru kubus ~'iii'lI'1i'ji<h'il'iiil an 01'1-, "]i,
_~~_.~~,
l~r

JIj~U~~d.t~JU

P'.

. _11 1eJJ..

m ,rut:

:..... i"salk211,Aada~ah :ke"~adian jumlab 'angka yan,g, m' 'col, dlalalD ,kedua tn,bus adalia]), , 6 du1 ,B':~da__ keja.di~ 'lfl salah. $I' ~y,lwb·u,s WiU:.M1Cul :anglti! 2. '_:~ OJ,leb, kareoz itu, :I:DU,Oia:-aft,&8,o-:a A. B;; dan ,A.n ,Bi 31dalab se!bal~i beli,ku'.,~ /',. {(I ~5)~ (~. ~L (3'1~31)~( 2)!, (5~~)} = J (2" 'II) (-, 2' i? ~) (" ~ ('5- ~ f~ ~". . _",:' B '_ := \"___:_~I! ~ .• \~!!! ...;..~I", 1~~11 ~". \1t......II •. ) (2~·· J./IJ (2: ,~ (" 2: I.;)~ (~' .• t • "II) ~ I.~.~ '2'') l~ I~YIII 2' .)..} V.JI!!I _"I!! \ ..__
! 1 \ '("" ,).

II

I~

__:'~J

'__:I@I

I_I

,A,n B ~ {(2,!,
._ . __. _. !. .,-

4)~, 2», (4
1

'8" ~f.itfu p"'(B'llf~l\=' P(A n B) == .,~ r= .,.:il~-J 3, . ~=: '• P' .:_.:. (,.'1 'ill :5 .5i
. '_'.

iT

.)OJ,

:2.

di·-em,plu"'kan, secam bersama-sama, Jilca ,S,lt.itJh satu lkubus :nlOO.Ci~' __ maka I! ten l\1bi~ _ 'h:lang ba~h\W~umlah angka yaD.g :1111l eul pada :~~d\\m . 11' :tm,ll'll's ,ad311al], 4.
'benlOID!OJ."

Dua ku:bus

Fell ':: M isalan. ,': addall kejadian .i umllab. nomo yang, ,'Uucu'l dalamed U3 kubus ada ah " 4 dan B adalah tel' a.,WriUl S;-' ah satu ,k:u.'bus ,Dl'tm'cuj, :DDfilDff 1.~
l

O~,'e'b :karena itu angg"O'\a-allgg o 3

i
I

" .-

- - ", {(I ',...-) 'JI, 1",-, 1):'}1.I :f? 2-~ ,.... .J,
Ii! \ ......

A" Jjl, d:an, A,n ,BI adalah sebagai beril ,_t

1 ,,J'J, ,~.\
I'

) II B-=:,{"('~I ,iI.. ~,,1,~ '"'""'_ (" :>,\ 1\"i1i' ',~. 'I) (' ') iA,n 8 If,[ 3'\ If] l') }-" 1\1 •. 11~,.~I'"
i ' • 1 : {'~

"Ii (! '11,1\,_

t \.

~ Y/~

<,

:""';"1'

.~~

'I) (3
.•

~"

) (4- !t_! 'L~" JIl..li,U, I) i5 11) ('~

.,~-~

,_ " _oji

l"ri)-

Bersrti, P(N,Bj ~
C=', . _." ,,

P1('.A, nS)I

, ~ ~ ~: _ PC ,B) ,~ 1..1

,~,

2,

·,.·'tIUI :, In

,', isalkan terdapat ~e:m'b.ara & b~lanpl'o a~b dar .o, de 'l1gan
I

o ~. o. Ki"3,

1113:51. ,

ingat !~lik3,d'

h'
-'f

C'

be- ]aku b :~ ,€I :x c. 'D&

2.

. ,. ,.,. ,', KIrena. p'(AJ"l1J= .

' ._ '"',~

D'( An" 8)'" :-' _ '~" ,r .:_ "~

i.
'j,

I', l
..

P I~[gl)
I~'~

d' el'.lga11p." (8)' " >.01.···, ... ,"'," . 0'-:: _. IllaJ

',! -.' .
I ", • ,..., ...... -

P (A 'b.

n B)

'~ PCB)

)C:

PI(,AJH)

K ,arlena, ,I,',,',.. ..,i:: P( Bf Ii"' " '"',,

p(B'n'
, ~" J.

. ..'J'I ,. ~ die' .,g1tO, ,P(A-).· >, 0 ,da,:,' Pc-:I(A.··.

1

..

B n ,A =: ,A,n ,B ,mala, p(,A,n BJ = PI(A)

A'i'ura1

:)f: P(BIA)

'lersebu" w'[(,ena, d eng-1ui Q"U',-a'-' perka',l'!fan u}~l'tk. kejaaia7t bs'rsyanl '. S,~~ Iebih Im1SDP 3.' n .~"" berbu c-yi i:tl1

sebl.p

'benb]J;t

J~k,_, :k:1ejloiilD, A, 03:0, ,tej'~d:ia.l1, B! ,~da'la'll ,d _ill kle'jrac.ti~'D

ber,syilf11t.

'pe~tmo,g'"erjadi, ' ya, A, d _,-0 B a,dala'b

P( A n ,8) :~ ,p\(~
l(

PIJA" - n- ,m = P:-"A' .,-, PII~,BIA)' -\ - IPJ \- AV )( ~ ~-~

,M~,$31bu :ke:,"a.di,ao",dau B d,U3 'ke!jad.iao. yang ,sali -g, bebas stokastik, artinya 'terjadi atau tidaknya k:e,].dian, ,A t~da,~ 'berpnt;'IlOg :ptatla te jadi atau 'tida'kll~ ·eej'adiM}J, B Itbi;o, ~e'bruiknya. berla ku P(,A/ B) = P ( d'ctll'"PI(StA) =: ,PCB). J ad~" 'Oll:~,\~~k' dU3
I

P{,N,B)

·kejadi:a:l1,saFa bebas stDkaf'lik'~1 aturao, pe .kal.\an di ata S :'~nlbah lllen.i~ldi beriktl.t. ini...
Sua tu '_ . ~ong berisi G btt~a hJtam Iclan 3: bola
1!Iii. !Ii""!.II,-

".~ka ,Il lda!l bel\bilnl,

B d,na )De )adim yang l~iDI oot'bas dobs1:ik;

,x.

.-Ij'ih • n~I"li_I- i U.~!I!!'I

~.~",'"'ri;~

~!!iil'~!!I:i!!

aea k:2

a [I Ibli - urut-

w;urul[ iliftmslng~m 1!SI"ng satu ,- npa IPl8lngal1lbiflll1a n, Pel'lJl8 Iii g ml(g'Il1... dilap,al ,an 'kQduan~a be m It.iltm m ad alah ..~~~
t

PICS ,n A) = P(.B)
P(A

P(N1BJ P{,BI'.A):

:= PtBl 'x. Pi(A)

:n B):
,
_

Pl(' - x:

PC' .-',.

x, PI(B)

.oi' y,

.3

·'ilk,••• '.'-A

0.=

~'l-'lh'... ..-.,;_1

A'tl!:iltl,

:hli temya'.1 '5e,D_ai den3tur). 'k·esim:p,ultu1. :yao.g tel:ab,

'.. ' ly~,~.&UG1.1~~,. ,¥ _Y'IP!.1. m ~1........tl"!i;iro'·k'·~J·a...ll·~·-l
_

'na...l:':lIi1 ~~'i1i' F...,.~,1U;R !l!'ft~l!l.

~1'~.ji'nQ
""'i!li!I.~~~
~

~""';ib.-.,[!I:",§t.'!j,v,~.a~y,J;~ ~u.a"I;lI' ~'n,,-~,;t.,

ra

di deplnl .

1110 1.2

Sebuah kalak: berisi ,5, l~ff ereng 'bet' ':. rna 111 eum,Idau 31 kel,ereng ber.\v.a'llla pu:'·-'b,.Dna kele og diru.ubi~seeara aeak bertunl't ...lilRlt. 1&.0,.~'Otak:lerS!ebul' (. Tentu'b.11 ptl.1I.la1l.g ~_:ed,lla t '
1

I.

k:el

II ;::i.iij.::Hf'iIO·

i!;J,w""""'Ub

,;}:'_

'U':lil-lg"".

'I ~ """111,,0&.

'1- berwam a '1'n" ':.'.-' ',.' ..... ' --',.. ".''..- " '" "!ii ':.. .
b]1

"k'm~' 11. '~J-' _

/11;.;1,1;,,& _

.!II

"'!!iI-

ft. I

'a. 'b.
r-e

pengambilan 'ke'i. erellg di:[:a('ukan deogan :pemg - balian; :penpmbn~Ul kiclevell·1 dUaID~;-c-'kan 'tmpa pe~~glem'baHan.

'isalkam, ,Il adalab, l03!,'a.d~,u pen,gambH:an ,panama dipero:~el~ l:::e'l,le113:1 I,g, "-lVIitfi'la, me:rab ldan B' adalab ke jadian .pen.;gau1.bilan .k:ed1ll:U1, It ,p ,diperoleb ._ _:_:e;~.Iefienll be~_ :~_~ _. m,eran. Olen :k3J:i..-_3, itu, peluang wperol. 11.(h'm ~ -l,erengl oorvJa:nl'fj merah :a"da),ab, P'(' - n ,8) .
'~,

n.4!1"i<

~~~~~~~""_ ~._~rD~~

~m---b [_- '1t.",iOIil.p.-'·~i('iiI'D' Idlll'"""'!i-'~__ 1.;:J,''i]1 ~._~JU~_~

.. ~~.

~~!.I,I~~C'

'. _ _

-I .~..-...- ,n ~S~~ ~

~ D'~'l- ~ 11~~'nl § rti-~ F-~->~~i~LJIL_~.I."jl!P-:..J.UJ-',",,'~l

1~..p;b-d,11-tl'm 'ft]- 41(]~~I_.~J,. __ - --,~-'- ;~~"5-~~--'-'~.~'-

~·"'n-'b~, - '~l

:ktmera.l,g yang lkedua~1lztereog yang d -am b "1- pada :pen,gaID,bi lam, pertama Iciikenf1ba~lJkan, I

,Kie dac::am kO'ak'.

Berarti
,'. .

'Ii'

p'(A.ln B)
'." .,.:

:=

PIAll
• \; ,}

..

P'(B)
.-'

....

: - X 18~' 8-:[

.5
.

5
.
.!'

~5!
=

_I

1;'4'-' D-

Pen,pmibil;tlD. : ~~,et)ellg,dil.akukm t;a,to.pa pe~~gem:blJJ.an. artinya kale w,g, ym,g mdah : ter3l11b"f :pada 'lOODgaln'bilalll~l1ai-ua tidak dilfembalikan. :~e'da-'aDl :kDtaI_ O-,eb. kare:na i_I~, ,set~llah\a:ambi1. l :k~ ef.1mJ11 '~-'m merab" di dalam kotIk: [til~lpl:k:eJam,g dan '1 'yan,g Ibervmn1l3, mm~h 'titlggal ,4'buab. sehi,llgga dipero:1e' '. P(A) = '-;-' ,P(.BrI-.· ~ dan
0.
1

5i

,4·
"';j.
1/

. Tugas:
Ceba bHan :kerjakall permasalahan b ,.',:r·'lalt. SUlitU kotat ID'eJDUa.t. 20 bUlb jerult 5,di .lD.ta:nm·ya a'~myamams\o
1

Aun:ya m.il:Dm. 'Te:l~':uk3n.,pe:[1.UliDg, bah\W suatu :fcI:Dll~l den,!iiiD,

., '~L -1' ~flo"'=il'~'b~J~"'" ..... ~I'no' d l"~lat''''''I'b"=ii!jffjj z xan pengamouan J~ ::"·I::_~W. A~*~a~.w. seeara sain, 'b:uah 'eruk' y;anl'1,g rasar .y.a maais jib,
~'=!II'..-.!iI

~~i'~I.. ~,~~.L •. "~~'iI'Iir.II'II..':;l ~:!Ii~,U~··,

""~It-' I.,~~,

a. 'b.

p--: gamJbUan dengan pem.g,embaJli~ul: pengambilan dengan tanpa, :pell,Ie11l,b- ' ian,

.1]~1I, ub\~"s: emomor k b

di~.,e~=_:pu kali s;l'(\i

~
'~I

,no. Oli:-uomo
I

'1iL..-A ft.'!:iu'Wl

'b 'IUS:

~el1'tu_~ml

:peluan,g ke.:jadiMl. :m'_-D,eui jlliniah.

A"'!ii'l' I,y,,du:

"I

~ '0' .. "'t,~l.,·· jlA.G

3.

nemor ,5 muneul pi,da ,bibu5 J>e:ltama:

'I).M,g, tid'ale
.DO.miOI

b,.
liiiIIiiI!'.

5; .mufleuil :pada, re'buah

:t:U'brIMt

:Dua Dlbus 'bet: ,om,or dile ,pa;~sate :kaH,.Jika nemer 'yang, mUl1cu~pada :kledua, 'kn,b'us be' bed;. 'I~en,tukanpel'lIMl·1 :keja.dia:n bab~, ,I., jtL~_~_a:b, :nODl,or"'l10111O_: kedua ku;'bu,s adalab, 6: b. jit'lO" a'll :nODl,OI-DOnlOF. .-'eclua '1. 'bus 1e''b'h-eai:~ atau sama del)ga:n '
2,!3 ! 4~ 5" 6" 7 ~8" dan g. Jib i!umJ;lb. bi13:llgan:=·bilan,p:n itu ae.Il.p.I~'I eatu:k:an, pelt13n,e, kej:adian ba:hVla :ked,1Ja bil 3:QgGn, yang 'I!e!i.p~lihi·.o gao'~ . i'~"I 1

Dua bilangan dipilib. seeara acak dan bil~i:tD:gfan-bil.anl-an,

I -'

Da-:am sebuah ~'otak, yaQ,g,berisi 4 ket,eI'mg, 'beJ"VIam31merah dan 8 te'- ~OOllg berwama putih. :eua kelereng diam,b.ii s~:a a~a:k 'berl.u;ruJt~"'·.unilt. ati kOI~ak:t~rs~bu" o.eDgao d
~'eDtu'lcmpeluang ba]},wa, atlnxb13. kIeJ,et·'etl.g 'ya__n.g terambil '~mapldib; b. ke.d:u3J, kelereng y.i:llg terambil berwama , erah. Coba :kaHmkerjakan tlembali seal ini ...'Ie-api :pengam:t£· ,an dilaku'k;an dengan '~"anpa 'pet1le,mbalmao-

pengem'balian.

5.

:O~d31._.a,m. le'buah :kotak.- eaJapat .5 bola, ~

merah ..3, bola, beIwa.c.a bi.n; dan

'j

,2 bola, 'bel "" ' ": a, ' .' otting. Sebuah bola dian~bil dan Idala~ll,lota·k:~.t:tt. 3. 1iel1.tuibn :pe'_.llUl__g bal1V1a ya:11,I, 'teta.m:bil ada_:ah oo:ia, 'berM'1_~a biru.
b. J:ika 00,1:1.:ymg '~et.am'bil tidal: 'di'kem:bI:~ikan,",_'elti'udian ([ruubil it!'bu ,bo:liI, lagi ~'le:n't'nka1l. ,', i111aog, bal· "\Va 'ya"1 ,g, terambi adalab 'bola 'bm ,1l biru pa(la :penaanl.bU.an pel1a:n't~. dan. bola, 'berw.ll111. mel1Lb. ,padll pen,gam,:bUan. ~edua. :PlIcl"a, s,o,al b, b~ll.' 11k3.D pel nang '00[:- ya:Ob, tel':4iDJhi , afda ,ah. 'ooila 'bel~'VJIU'lla :kt-nio3 pada pengambi an pertama daD, 00,- berwar .;a biru pada :pen,g2mb[l,a:o, :~e,b~ia a, ..
c·

c.
.~ I'.n

._-:-: pe11,ge:r.rtbali:ao.. ~e'_~_'ttlka;o,pe~-_-~,nB, ',pa , blb:m ,kedl_l3, :kmu, ::vana 'tm;anib.L adalah a, 'Kalinpenama b ]angallll '.•1;~ 3 daD koo1.l,a bi1,angan, ge'Da,:p: ·b. :k.art-_'~3m2, -_-_,3, b~laJl.gan :pal~. besar ~. dan k)ed\u3 bH,anpn. pa1iqg ~eci~ 1.5. 1 ~g
'11

Dua At~'L_ '_~'~~~i'lfill"lib!il '~ - .' U~IP~ .._ ,~_, ~ .......

Al",!,,~~

..1

~-g~,._.

~,'~u.~ _: I'~~ ~, be _I_ set '~'iIl"'111 _.-_:_· .lY.~_J-~~,_ 1 ~

I .i"'\ifi·l' ""~'

~i'if'li'ilil~i~

i!I-~'r~~

'dl;:;l'D'O;§'!i"!i1 "_ ~-~'16,~'

·?,n satu l~--v.l ~-a ~_ ..

'n'~

•• _-:_,

'~I'-"I'I
~''')~''

II a lat-,B I a t Y':2!, s,e:rin 9 nl91 cUg.u iiu!llksln data m plerh~lhJnga n pe luanlg. " le'nu flJtmlu ~.;Jlp,akah de:OJg,a n a I at ..at I( nu Ida paiL,
_ 18! rima t i _Ji In _<18'm be

m,enimbu Iken ps.n!H!PS: bah!!fa bel aj EU' fltB lea no

m,emlll i, il a r1i be'litls r be Iju ali? J,e,~Ii1ska rru.

1..

......
"'j

3.

~llluta.~

r \111m. da.n. fa UIlSU'1"(r

It uasnr dfU1g1J'Il ,I~
i ••• 1

.!!l:. n)

dirmll\lskan denpn PCn, ,.) =

(

- - ,= ir"

,n·- "J.

.1Ii!

Pe!1l1 u tasi

SIma, d~~f jeni s :,-ed-tO . :

'~lnSUI'y.arn,g s a:ma, dm jeni s :P- ,-':a'ma" n~, n sur yang u dan n,;' yang sama dal.'· jenis ke-,~ d,'inu:llusK1In dell,gan

~-:"

I,

x ":::! :x ,.,'.,~; n..r ~ )(

JI U :

Permutasi s:i.ldi5: dati

sur di nmuskan denssn P iIi~~ ~ (J1k), .~'I. u-

=:

(n. -

1)-! .
w:-I .ll'.

;:;.

v.

,Kio ,bm,lJaj:si '_"t\DrLlr d, :r~, Ml_lnsu_.' (r' ~ ,n) di:~'i:m.u's_kan den.gao C~I(n~ '11)1:= " __ rl )(01. -,r)1

7.

:Pelua.n;g, tejadlian. A, daJam :l'ilJaog sampel S a,dala:h

PtA) ~ n(Sl .
_. ,ri(,~,··.1

8
','

" g.
"

10

1_

'_~,. .Ab,tnlD. :pe_~.'ru:mlarbac_ 2. :Pe',!;l.l~- ~,blLo,gall, ,1l13,: .e~adJ'aD,P\(A, U ,8) ,: d

JJJ:ka :kedua .kejadkan i:~·saling lepas maD

,1,"'"\,

:Ot'

U -

,UI

:P\

== P:'(_~,,\

2,. Dca k~:adian a.-'all lebih dika:takall. saling bebas s aka slit a,pabila :i,e"~f~di:a_n ')ra:n,1
·A ....1t".k~ Ae;" ~3.tUt:i,w.~,UC),gmt:ullg :pa,u.jJ, It.. rAI· ,~e.ula:llyangl '1a.lli.. '•

fiJ"

.PC ,A n

,peA) + ,P(B)

,=

,P(,A

B)~

,B)I' 01 sehingg3,

I"

p'\f;m \U}.

13~ a.

Pemua'l1.g kej~di;m be ,syam-~al,A, dengan syata" B. dLuHs; P(.NB)

den,pl1 .Pl(N.B)1 _
:=,

eli lmluskan,

1''(" A
,'"

In ,_,'_ 8)1 _
I.

PI(,BJi

b.

:Pelu: g ',':ejadi2D 'ber~r:al

I_

,B deogm, ~ya'i. ,t Ai dit,l.llis ,P(,BI A)I ,dirum-u,s'kln,

i

...41

D(B.;"" uC311\gan ,rl'I',

1:=

p(,Sn ,A) ~
,P(:)

'. La'ihanilia

-gain H,arian

n
ban.yala~:ya, cam, d,udu:k dellgaJll U'11Jta'O 'yang berbeda licmpa memerhatikan 'irelu 51 k:elant1in.:adalah ....
:3.

t.

1-44
7:20 5.040
:Slf

d.

4l~120
4O~!£IO

b.

e.

a.
b c.
?' l~.

720 840 2.40~,

d,

I.. ~,n;:;, ~~
"''058'
1!!3l_·..:....=..:__ ..

e.
5.

:D~:ketabuj, persamaan

1(1.1 + 1) I .=: ,~01~ I.

sunan bu, Jf-:h 'ro', yang berbeda yang, da:p8t, di'bea'tu'k om, kata lI'IBO~IOBIUDUR~'i d:a'bdl .~r. a

18'anyako,ya

a.
b.

~4' "i," -

;"\,2'" '~~·I.I~

J:·an

"2' ~'"" '~ ~Ul£..~

a. b.

0
m

d,
rei'

'1,0

:19

6.

' 3,,

c.

Dalam ra:pa. OIS'I::S-:' sebuah S" '.A :~8 d~,atd'l.k8.~1 sua ",-,11;1'1.0,3311., dengan di
s b'llah m,eja 'bu dar dan :~,Obuah :':,1_ ,51,

J':~,-~n adalah bUam.gan a~fi'yang meme:num persamaan P()ll ~, =: :2_P(~~ 3)1 +- n +, [ a,dalah ~.~. 3. ,55 d. 15

2"r
'r--- __

iP

'

:~

~,ai.

IUI.

,..]!U4
I~

Iii;";:

;!Ci!, 1'Ii;;! •

;7'0:,'

,m·en_ '~Ungim, j~ 1le'r:5le'bU dihadn:'~iole:h : 01 penguru s, B In:yak:I"1'YZ eara dudu:.: ,kese,puluh penlun~;:s ,pad-a b~r:5:i ku ,:S'! 'tersebut :adalm:b, .""
J~

,G.

:t

.296

b-

,'~ - Jib, ' '~allak:_a1ri..... dan. 3 anak perem~ laki :PU3rl dud,uk 'berrderet. :pada 7 'buab. kursi

3-028· [)2,~40- I,' ,-_ ,_ .'.

ii;;;;;Ii!
I" II _,."

'l~"" .'00- :" ,J!IUI£" 'QoiDO' >

:yao:1dimsuL_~seeara m,eDdata:~ (berja,jar)1 ~

3 .628". 8DD

-•'~ •• '- '11.., pert E!'.m '0'3" d:1.. a.d,i, , '0,·1 C-,g ·,0' peserta, ,A,pI.oil a peserta sal .DI berja'bat tangan, 'ball'ya'kn:ya j~'bat "_ngaD 'yan,& b~l~jadidalam :perlem, :_11 .i'm, ad,aia_, ~.._ ·8-.: 1,. d. ,~ ,5,3 3,. b :-201 c. :3,06

S uatu

'1-

,~,

,_
411
'5'

40

c~
8. Sm,l~,'kOlll:peti si sepak lw.)I,A ,eli ikuti '1 ,'W'i
~rlI!i:n J
'll+IUiIU',

e.
.

~ ,;j.

A· B· C" D'·'· E"' r~'dan G 'Bendera ti ..~p i"'l; . akan dL ';",baIlDJl1llada, 7 'ual'll. 'ti:t'l1 yang d,iatu ,lcialafll ,.'tu bad ,5). Ba:nya:m,ya eara 'U, ,"',lk . aengatur a,ga: 'b-nd,e'rabem4den ';-m /1, dan '~~.lnben:d.a dli U.jtt11a i B ada' all ....
~l .' [I

d.

,_
,~

,001'n

3,7

-J!

. II

Ii!

. Iill

lOIli

-.

".•

e.
I·.~rtl

'40
kg, 'ak

l,n S'buab-

51
-IC'~~ ,ft") . ;p..~"~ .....
'

'b.

5~C;il'JJ
11
'''l'
~

berisi 8 k~lm-eng ~~ m,etith dan 6 ,~el0reD-I beruHI:rna biru. J~ka m~ur;nb~: k)elereng satu per :s;a: tanpa cb:m ',0 pf!nBe'lnbali QII, ~hJ3.11g '-i"eIam bJl k,ed,ua'" duan:ya :ke~eleD;g ber~n13, 'biru. adalah, . .,~ ,4-

a.

'1'3
l!i gil
"'1' AL

c.
d.
oI:Ii'

ears
CZ!liJ

,2(51)1
"','/~

v.

1\1 ~,a ""'\U~.J oi"t~i!ll¥.lli',

9,

Se{nang S3ruda,gar ,aolt} membeli ], ek,Of lc-;Dl,bio;g,dan ."~e'tor kerDa:\J, dan :seorlulg pe". ak ~11:g IDe' .. ·[-1 .~5 Ef"or-,~_m'biug dean, 5 eker :k,ef\b;"u_ Sautla,pr itn da,pa:l
,!

e.
d..

l~

-"*
14

191

,iiiiiiiiiiiiiii,

gil

16
,iiiiiiiiiiiiiii

Inemilib:nya den,,g;to, ".~~ a. ' ,5 ears d,

b,
'.'1-'',_->. 0"

25 leara,

SCI C3_l2 e,.:l.20 cam

14
··'- seb ~lQll~!~nuJ. <5 bola d.... ~. "'f~'i'lil b"=il1'l"li1toog···.... 13. Di "."~~ .."'ierdap.a:' ,'k-';I'~ . ".'1; 'i.., OOrvifa a m,61'ah oota ~~-'la ..- PUYU~ ~. j-',lu.. .... 'UJla.mlbil A' dam. :5 bola be~ 'U~n.ttM, u 3 'bola ,S'-ek:aliig'Usseeara acak, }Xruang teram bil :[re'ti,p,-tigan:ya 11leunHIdt'W'3lm ~1'nJD': berbeda ad3],ab, ~.~. J' ~t::Il l~~!I. ~ ,4
,1i~'!ftI'Ii1 r: .
iJ,

e~ 35 IC3:1'B Soor3:og mUDd d~min.ta

'enger~,." .'n l' d,~t~;:_ ,1011 W~tl1,I~l1:1, 0 denga:n, syam: loai nemer ,],stUll,pa: de.ngftft 3 h~u:~udi;keljB~ I ka'D.. E:a,D,yak:n,'ya pili an :ya "g, d,apaJ"
,_ 't...:., ,_ - - -'b' -t AI...'tl •••:b, dlam:uli._, :mUll,:,dl , .terfe, :ru_3'~,iiI:JJ, ' d. 3,1 3. 3'7,!

~ ..

I~j

b.

3,5

e.

,_
Ii!']Ii

c. 33 l .. Suatu ,keilas baldil,:, atas ,40 SiS,ViIB,. Da'ri, ,. '·I'I'~I·m' . "1sebut 2~' ,!1'!wa 'oe'l Iar 5-' ~~v _.
p.",

91

"".!Ii':'" ,:_,Ig.

... ',~ ~,

Ii

~_

~I

:M'a'tem.a. tika,~ 2 ru, sj, ~, ,g,etD,ar A.'klull'tans:ru,t dan 19 s,m, s:wa gema kedua -d _,3o,0,Y2.
1

d.

,_
13
"ij>~ ~~

'Peinu,a:D! seorang tidak J,emar. keduadua'nya ii,dalah ....

'1l1 ,_

i5Jl,

-,4. :Sebua'-" d:adu bersi si 0 dilemparkan se'ban:~:k: t300 ,ka].i,. F:re:Dle:W:lsi. harapal. :O'l,UOculll,ya :angta. 2 3.-'. _,:5 'a&~a:b...~
3.

IOO_ab
200kab "liIOO- .' ". kali ,J····./L4:~,
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kelompok :siS\lI1a tersebut adaab

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I'

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22. '','']ai Qa' " C(8'~1 x C( 1, " :~ adalah ... ~ 5)1 2 0)

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lO'...

'I, 23"'·2-:
,_~~ _

10. De'sH :kelima diui data.: z, :2't :3. 4;;,4i 5" ,5~ 1'~7~,1~8, ,B~9 9, 9'1 IgI~,:_c 0 adalah is, '
'-'I ' \
t

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5.5
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2.],. Banya~'uya Sl~·S\w:nam llltlflU berbeda YiiD,1

7
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aa:p.':' dj.:m:mo.

da1.i bUIUf-hl1m1f pada :ka'ta

ct

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I
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,17. S 'm~I'11l b'" m'ta-rata dati. data·' 3 ~ll

r-~l

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it

31

ii!

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j

'uMARlDJAN adalah ..,.~ a. ~C ~OO d. ,t1O..320, b. 22..:~ 80 6. 1.20.,960

,,!,,!

S~ 6 adalah ._,"' 5~
A

"J"

Jl~I!Y~
~,iI!'!i"Ii

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., . -, • 1F""\-.1suatn 'i"""liop~,t- ~ ~1'!"'ep,,~i'II'~'~\F'''''II''lii'iiI'' 'h- ~11:'be ..,. ~!'!'!i,r ~ .!I..J.~-"mw._·Il,lc:.~!FJ;G\ _II< 1.,~,1 g '_' _ . "i:!II_lllklJ.'Uanu._· ,~~"-, _c I~ " ~
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5 2, SI

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-:asional :akau, Idl. SU1S1.18 panh ,1;1 yang terdin atas :km,u3, S~ " ~;~ariS~1 Ian bendaha<
'; .....

1~

u.

e,

(:I_

:3
5!'

Jila. "'eJ,da:p~l10 caJ.Olll ,paDitia" tmn,ya'k~ .~, ftl mnan yang ml~:1l,gldl1 ad,atah ..~~ ~_._ ?~, A '1'~ 2J~ UE _~U ~Ii[' b 2701 e. 5...~
1'3-

I.

c. a.
'b. e~
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7102

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25, Slcb'ttah,:kotak:'be!,:·si 7 'bo~J,a:mera:b, 5,001a pt\'tnl~ d,ac ,< ,'bel.a,:k\j_~.~1,- J~~ka,~.~ __ 'bol,a di...

....
1,

am,hi], se'klali,gu;s: seeara aeak, ball.ya'i·.,. lya

~1'~'IFlii1

5,

~ipil'L!I!JO

P'-~~~~b"~~U:t!-

~nfil;'''''~

lan ~'D~l'r 1.,a1~~

'[PJlla~
~'I~~~~'

l~~I~"~UJ~I,

k.: 'I

2' '.. _

'100,.••• ,;11 "!iI,

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e -

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UC- "

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... el~ :) ..... :5

a,dala~b,....
I.

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d
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,AIf"Ii"".ii,_ •.··~ ~,~

'

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:2($, :Ss'buab t,Qim._, beri Ii, 1(3:1,,0, yaJ-l'l& sama 'beo.tulf.nya, bem.oBull'" 1, sampai. de;mlgID 9. Seibtmb,kaI " _' di'~bU seeara aeak J:ilmA adalah k~ejadja_, 'efa_wbil.brtu bemomor ,paj:U pe I:ua : I dart ke'~~"diat1. A.'adalm ....
i

kOO,t_l~i dtla:nya. Pelu3'q seorang tida~k Bem~trkedLla,..,dl1.30,Y3 adalab ..~ ~ a.

b. 1

~'~

100

3,.

d _'.

:5
9
.~

1
160
ICO

e.

'b.

7 9

c.

3,1. Pada pe ,enlpa:nm mata Dana :~ogamseba:o,yak m .000 :kali. fre:kuell.,S'ii, barapan
LI'U,ilneu'hlya

'9

:Pad a pereobaan

pelem p:a.3:U dadu [

a.

"l·oo-_1 ...."-"'....,'II.~ J .. ,A4U.

Ii,B ,pl,n.1=r -'ad

e·

••••

se'bi'l1yak ','CoO :ka1~1H frekuensi harapan :mu.ncu- tl,ya 'lBat~l da.d1L :P,I,'· :O'l~ad-alah, .... 2. ISO kaH. d. ,3,50 kali 'b. 200 bli e. ,400 k1tli c. :3(10taU

b. 4OO:k,~i e~ .500 :kali

d.

e 32. Sebl'ab

600 :kali :~ .OClQi b'~i.

to'~':a"k berisi

28: 'P,I da percoba an pelem pa ra,n :kubus

'bem0111.Of:" :pe:~'ua_-_,I e';'adian k 'bit :-'gan bukan :; adaJa1J, ....
], :i.
lillil!

.mune~ l_ --'YI,

0'
[,
~.

:~, k1e'ru, ere ng, ~ berwarna merat d,a,j),10 kelere -I be1~~a biru, J.~-_,~~_, dianlb.~.ldua icelerJeD,I, satu persatu ,ta7i~l'ape'n,rleJft.balia}!~ ,pal't13l13 tmalllbll, ImdJua, -ch'mtl'ya k~lel,-~g be:nJalD b.i:ru adala~h _.. ,
25
3.

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I -

kartu

diambil da~i. sepe,b ri ,dB" sec a fa 3,IC'3 k

U

17
Sebuab ko:~
:menlLl.~ S

,...:I_,t AS- I,~a_-,. h ---. ___

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]1

ymn.g, 'bL1lkarI

'001· si 1.0 beta berwama

bel.V1a11li

2.

t3 tJ
:~2 13

d.

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bola.
1

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be rwal~Da mel, - h~,kuru :ng da'o, ,hi ," u, a

i

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:1

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,Bem,a!'" :Ma' ',e1w'atika" 2'3 sm.s'vnt I\em,ar :Sabasa -:0:38; 'is, dan :9 Si.:S:'W3 gem'a:r

b.

1001

SO

1 .50

D.i ,dal:aIn sebum kantong terdapa'-' 8 be ,3

~11l1 !Deta - ,~

"oola, 'ber,,~aml pUb_b.

l

3.5. Sebuah

ta,: ItOH. be '~"si1.5 kele ,eng

berwarua merah
'ile:nNa;D]taJ,

dan 5 beta 'berwama hi,ro. Jib, diar.l".iJ.'bim J bola sekaJ.igus seeara 3, cak. :petul:lll 'teraln,bil :ketiga,-' '~"g,_' - y.a, :emiliki 'VJallll ~'n'a berbeda ~cA"":~I~,'~~ J-!li~J ~ oU4.W.oJ:~ _•••
'I' J .~

210 ketereng pl\l'!i :.. Jik;a, d;iambi I,4 :k:eLI61:eq

'0'1:0

s:ekalig'tls

:3 'k~el)a~1ervJa'm3 merab 'afia'I,a1], b

.54~.q

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57
b
-

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:ii$wal~

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de;h 1 ted\1l3

,Ifla· rata-sata matematikanya .5 dal" jangkauan ,4,. Ji', -_ :~earaD', .u,SV1a, ::rau,g pabnA :l'eIldlah,rriJai.D,ya dat~ se.cmog :si~ y,a:ng, p,a,lilll ',I'in,l&.i :-:_i.'1.a'~:J_,ya, 'ti.da:k

d3J:[,;" da:;8. berikut.

'~'-'-',::r1 ~

,_:. um.

'2

di.se.r-ak:a_ I. m'ak:a nilai rata-ra !:J.nya be,~ _,'bah,menj idi 4'1:91.. T-e'fituka' :oi~:a:~ si.s\W :yal11 :paling, :renda .~. Dati. I.~....IOOD.a siswa :yaog 'la-4iri. ala s r4Q _L
omD'O Q
'I

I -- ,5 16-,10

61
123 1:8:
7'

.l ~ ._. 1, ,51
.it_

'~( ....... ·?JO.·· ..... _.

1

S~iS\W I,elz:s:.~. dm, 24,0,1--:. ,0 :siSUli. Ib

l

2,j-~5 ~.. .=,3 0 ~ ,umlah

kelas L dik-=--~abui. nilai c~(a-m:ala si.s\W,

n ,-=ii' I~

-'1- :~,. ..4 ... , ·11' ·t-' ",(c"a.s ,A :a~a__hi 7~'" d'an ~ ,n;&~'a_ :m iI:~l11~'a .

s~(Vila k,e'dua kelas tersebu ., Tentukan ll'il,ail 'fa :a....I-a.ta m,at.elna:~ka

96,1 nruI

5.

: eD'tllkan sl'Dl,:pan,gan rata-rata,

dan ocv.ia:si ,S: ~andit,'dan data d31S!ED, 'i'a'be:~ eriku t. b

.',-a:ritiD,:S:t

'~ll\I, ''tiersajd

Si.'SUM

:k;el a s L~
':,'~I 1b-1IP-IIi

3~

Tes ma i.ema, '"I'ka diberikan. :tl~dla .....'lrl!lr.Ji

1«:._3is del1gan
l[Ui.~.
'bft
O~BUl

jnm~ab si SiVa .1.100 'Of3ng,_ N.ilai! :ra,'b1~:m kelas pertaat3.,. kedua. dan !I
--r~"',·1 o~ ~~I;:.dl""iib.

5'1
,~

'==r.l~

-=n
'9'·11·.·.. 10---:'

5
'7 ,8
:L~

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!~'.::r~:£J'[!IIiIA

!1i..~ l..eb.p kedua si S\1m

dtt __,kel.as 5 IQ]~ lebih ban'-:· '1, da:,~ kel.as ~~-en,ttlkan nilai rata-ra t2 selurul 'terse;but
OGlD,g

:k_ela:s;'PC .;- ml'i ,25 3

7.1-80
8,1 ='90 :9 ,1 _, -100 I.O~ .~ .1 ~IO
1

tS
:3

11:-'''-1 J _ltllU-Y.au
:-liiiJ~

50

:Se:btuah, :kotak: 'be. . si ,1,2,',am,pL'~1 yang, 5 ai ao:wlulya, dala'-~ :keitda,'all, n'lsa'k'~ ',~,., 3mlpu diam.bi. seeara ae:ak d'l:m.i.dala;m, ko ~ak~ 1leDiIdata 'pe'~,uan,l,ba'll,\Va bunp11l :yan,g 'temm:biJ. ,adla~,ab
:1

01 Ol~

Pada se'btmb pundi ten-ua:pat 1.10,m'aoi'kDlanilc: 'berurama ,m.-am~ 8, :mallik'=:m.'amk:

be~'ma ber\wma
• , •• ".

2.

'b" 1.

c. :Drua ,(ladu.di e :p~u~6 cara -•.•53',-' S £

1

semua da'~amkea.daan bar semua 4a.Iam., ,kea.daan ~-~Iak'. dan 21am:pubalk dan Llampu rusak,
L _ , , • __ • " ~ _ ,

oH~ra'b ldan 6, 'D1l,anik-w,'2ilti'k k\U1i:QI,. ,-tka 4 manik:..·:tnaDik, d(aJ'Dl.'bil :se'l...alig.u s d.a_d pu' ali tersebu t tle:l1~iubn :pe"-I.uang, 'yang Ileta", bU. a.dala'b,
_ ,,' "jj .,' __ _, ."

'3-

DUll.
IS

Telll11kan

: .:-lUrR_it :D1WLc'ulL_:_ya:
-7:· ~
.~~[ ..

lIu\Dik~mamk yang berwalrna 3. ~,I itam, l. :bl1U'D&~dan. ~ ,m,erab: b. 3 merah dan 1. :kum.lll; 'e. ~ mU10l.. I :k\l1u'DI~ dan. 2 memb:
,
I I

a'I •

m'~'II'~'d" '~Id,-i'll'l'~~~1r~''Ii'F[i~,'m "'"' h iOl'--Gl ".-·8 . lUI 1~1, JI~~GJ:I

- I ,~~
-

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I',

il

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mala dadu
A ""'U-' UA_ '_, ~~
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'p'
I

,:ada :ku.b:tl.S, '~'am;a,

'ill- ",,'~ii'l 'C!'-dtl'-

~;ftg~ J 'pa~',_ ,--, ~ _-::- AI_ _ ·A:.d ~,

I

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1~1 ''ItM''~1

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bj" '''!!jj'm-_ • I: _8.:

l

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c.
d. e.

mata dadt', 'ba~itlftl{ ah-, :3:

1

"Iala dadli sam:a·

• •• J •••

III

f.

dadu 'ba·jum1ah :8,,; mats da.ld.u,genap pada kubus

m,1.'3,

pella' 'l3L