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. ernbatan varo: me~,_:: _LtL _8 kan 0' I_!___~ rhu

m,e:n'O'kl,ubun~•an, 0_8k, lD
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nan ,_cMan, S\-J.ai,n ~~t~~ besar d,an, SWTlSum ,tulan 0" b elakane, D ID
",'_.

me rupakan 'ICi,_ 'ba:g ian

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s 'W-. t'. '~I ~a~. 'rI :-'11.. ~'il·· ~ 'b laKlItU D ~'J~ dan, 'bag-ian otak lad- '_" S't.un'StUll la.11jU:-!-1 - ,-- er ,'u'ng'si dt arrt ,8,. refleks yan,S ffile:nga: ,ur d,e:ny'u .. jantung', tekanan darah, .ge:rak::an ,
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l

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melal __ saraf · s::pi.nai manuju ke 0 to '~~...e'U'[lO:11. lair ,,·~ya,d],a),arrl S'ums 'urn. '~ulm,s ~]' be:_,ak:an,g' me:r'!:_'~pakan. interneuron,

se'·· 'n.. U:_"O:ll InO'!'O:l~ a.'n,;!:_~':, 'son~_ya

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s",~_,,~_

'to

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l~ ~

Ss J:-m S:ID ,-j' :s:ad.-'" 'te:':su,S\;lln, atas s'arid krarual (,m,en,u:ju 8'ta:u, bsrasal dari otak] dan, saraf s- i:na], (:n'I!:I-'_U,~'u, atau 'be r,aJ1S: al dm~i. SUD1$'lUll, 'tll1an.:g)~ :Pasan,,~:a.n,saraf kranial d,';-l saraf spinal yan,C' kl!,'~ uar d aJl'~i tak dan s umst -, tu -aneD b e _ 0 " IenO'l''l~'b'u1,~'kan _ Maik'an' -tD _._-, .. -u d ,en,ganulp' es:e,p·to If da aDl, ,U'1Ll" St huh, .; a,ll-:sa.,oya tu bad an. se'] 8'mll t Ia ". -,[(: ,t 'h' . '~'-:-·Ian.:gt da,a.~,~f sss e'm, S .:-1 :pe:r.1.i'=:r a d ala'~~ie'U:I~OI'~slt:ns,o:r1,1Mg' menge 01 n, '.ok )-~'U!':I- jad i '8' gl ion d -I d skat 0 tak da - :8 rns 1- '~" "~uli,g bs,hlkan,;g" d,iU\ neUI~CH~neuro:n, r -,Io'to:r .. '~"'ben"'_-, d,a;r~l,sis"-:m, ... s:ara, 10 't.O: " 1,01: I~~,
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T albIi!~ Q,N,a rna, - s a II aa n itt is "1b u.!f sara ,r-alnial
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l

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I

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JaIIP'[BZ:j

us

Dar'~,kedua belas nama saraf kranial, 1:- "8'1': :nO:l110'-" III Il, dan 'n:-[ '1 ~-,iri 'o;a.s nauro - ~I~ ure -, s e' ~;s;o<~"i;sar I, no ~1;O'~rc-' X::, II1, XI:1. b!' rc ir atas ne '1"10 n-r I' uro I~ ,.0 Ito ~; s:e d ang .an 1\ ~l'G I, lain (nomor ''''''~"",.1], :IX) te:f'ti'i ri atas g Igan neuron meter "~'-'-~_
I" =:
c

t-'t'~

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sense r;i, A, at saral ',an" rn,em .'_~,n,yai,daerah je"aJah I uas S!!lhin:g ~_. disebut saraf :~'e,._'_:glemb'ar,a,. :y.aitL_ saref l'o:n1'O~''X f--_e'I~'~UJS v~a_g'us')I~
b)
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balakang, rnalalui

at,M; 'v@ntrm dan. semua

:l'Je'umilnya ml~·n.',-~J\ju

me.rupakan 5:1,1 tern y'a:ng 'me'ng'l!lndaJ,ik:an g'el'",ak ,o.1~gan-o·rgan ~~Ub"U1-1 y'a1111" b,e'[_[e_j-a, S,ei eara o toma rs .. SaraJ oronorn terdjri atas d'u,a, bagjan, y,a·' ,u sara' , simpatik dan sa...~,: ~'arasinl,pa'ti I ,~ Si.s'te ~,- 5'.~ .-,-_- b) ~Oll- bias'afll,- ra .:.[0' diks ak.. n. s:eb'ag,ai, siste - :fIIO···Cr a Sis tern
s 81'·'af
1

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S'_~'-U,
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ot'IOI,~ 1.IQI,m,,m,_lr1JCa",:aj, IOlrg',aI.l,
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b' n-,(lir" ~Ad-'-§IIn-lIcr:'~nl b ~"'1 d 'II'ii~O- n-;' 'LIe-d" '-'--:~1i .~~,!I .. '., ,n_I'LL10'fiL, >os~gan;gli.on-, te '".l,j ak d,al~~,SM,gl~,oln;di sua u b!: ..Jl:pa.1t' __ di luar ;s;is'temsMal pusat, Badan 'SEd, neuron :postg'ang', ion d:ari, 5 araf s::i,m',p:a.'ti,k I@f,'l@":a'k de II.a;t s,u:mS'UOl :'U 21,:111'be a . a'n,_" ~ Sed,a:ng:ka:ll" pada sara :paras:in1patik te!'"~,etak de kat a:t,a,~1 dj, dals :~,d 'm.~in.g CL ~,grul Y'-, ~,gd, il,;~ ~ ,-~, Y~
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'ti:ga. lapis :ne"uron, yait.u Iapisan 'rod' dan 'Q~1'e (s-J :.-Ier ~cu,'t:)I- :J b a,'an.,g dip li:l"lu-!~al'untuk P'I!':l'g .ihatan :,a~_ a S Cw~u!~yareman.g, ,- m,el,r,afbay:~ ,-\g-' --:"Co 'yai d,:~pel' uka ~ 'utl'l;"k, :llgl~.~ _'o:tm"el'i:'-_ .aktu b!:ral',g' elm' untuk 'In,_1il,a. 'm~ lit, Lapis __ __ -_ ne;U,t~O _d i:b'a;gi me nj:ad,· d, t'ta :!",2hc.,amn~ raitu, _,8 pisan :ne't'too n b :i, "0 ar ._,
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,Ad:a 1C'~'u,aeara 'yan,S dapat dilaku ,·an a,g:m-" baylU1,gan benda dapat ja','ul" 'ep8't pada ll'\Eri ina, '_',~ 'litU:

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demikien, benda ,d,-:[···,a,'~.. I;M 'te.',rlli~,:ha:t jelas :kat'·_ Jl'ba,',.anga:llja' 01'1, ,-I,atd,ar-e'UOL S,e,d,ang,k8f\, banda jauh akan terli _B't kabur karena
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'ba~'al'I'M, ja_uc_,·_'_:i, d,e: ·an fe'::na~ __ata jenis ini. ~_:~'k,o~e,ks:i, _ r d=:_,'~g,a'n,
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Bagian lbe:d alam dari telin;g:a l'-'aF'aD,B' berbatasan dl!':n',' ,,_--_ __ elin:ga 'b!'lnL:g,aih berupa :5 uatu :se:'ap'u" e,: as tis ya.,' I,:g tipis, d,:i:s e;'DU,I~ d,e:ngan ge:ndan,g' ',e:U,:n,:g'aJ, (lnleln~b'~"a:I' 'iFn,p al1i),"
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Lab irin membranasaa, mernpunyai bantuk '."ft. ',I' de ..Siat' mab m n, 10 S' Iea, 't'e "ta,pI, ItJe ,r:[e ak ... d alam n,ya. 1\',1 ' 11
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,'"eklea 'L. urtl,'~ Si: tl't) ~ tI,a;g:i,a;n., depan _abi.rin 'i!!"rdir.-' :a,:tas,~'_.IOI,.me;a sal'uf"an ' ang b!:I~di,~~i ~' '~!t'; ~,,:3, I,~,g-k" ~ " ~. ~. 'n-' : 11Ie~,~ IIL~' rd iil'il";1 at '~'g.',~ ~;~I ~''i"n- 0~,a v .JIlL. ~, . ~u 0
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't'tt'an,g lai:t:ggt~:_-;d.i akan oval, de '-II,an Id.lem.ik~a:n.

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