L THUYT TING ANH TOPIC 3 CU IU KIN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Compiled by TRAN CAM NGHIA MANLY My phone number: 0902055853

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CU IU KIN) 1. Type 1:Cu iu kin c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai If clause Main clause If + S + V1 / V s(es) S + will / can/ may + V1 (Nu c not th mn tr (wont / cant + V1) ng t: dont / doesnt + V1) Ex: If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.(Nu ti tm thy a ch ca c y th ti s gi cho c y giy mi) If Mary doesnt feel better tomorrow, she will see a doctor.( Nu Mary cm thy khng tt hn vo ngy mai th c y s gp bc s) 2. Type 2:Cu iu kin khng c tht hin ti If clause Main clause If + S + V-ed / V2 S + would / could / should + V1 (Nu c not th mn tr (wouldnt / couldnt + V1) ng t: didnt + V1) To be: were / werent Ex: If I were you, I would tell the truth.( Nu ti l bn th ti s ni s tht) If she knew your address, she would send you a letter.(Nu c y bit a ch ca bn th c y s gi cho bn 1 l th) 3. Type 3: Cu iu kin khng c tht trong qu kh If clause Main clause If + S + had + P.P S + would / could / should + have + P.P (Nu c not th thm not (wouldnt / couldnt + have + P.P) sau had: hadnt + P.P) Ex: If I had known the answer, I would have told her.(Nu ti bit cu tr li th ti s ni vi c y) I would have gotten the scholarship if I had studied harder.(Ti s c c hc bng nu ti hc hnh chm ch hn) 4. Nhng cch khc din t cu iu kin: a. Unless = If.not(Tr phi, nukhng) If you dont work hard, you cant earn enough money for your living.(Nu bn khng chm ch th bn s khng tin sinh sng) = Unless you work hard, you cant earn enough money for your living. b. Suppose / Supposing (gi s nh), in case (trong trng hp), even if (ngay c khi, cho d), as long as, so long as, provided (that), on condition (that) (min l, vi iu kin l) Suppose the news is true, what will you do?(Gi s tin tc ng th bn s lm g?) Ill change my decision provided that you accept my offer.(Ti s thay i quyt nh ca mnh nu bn chp nhn ngh ca ti) In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.(Trong trng hp ti qun th lm n nhc nh ti v li ha ca ti) c. Without: khng c
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My email: trancamnghia@yahoo.com.vn My address: TRA GIANG 2 HAMLET, LUONG SON VILLAGE, NINH SON DISTRICT, NINH THUAN PROVINCE

L THUYT TING ANH TOPIC 3 CU IU KIN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Compiled by TRAN CAM NGHIA MANLY My phone number: 0902055853

Without water, life wouldnt exist.(Nu khng c nc, th cuc sng s khng tn ti) = If there were no water, life wouldnt exist. Note: 1. C th din t cu iu kin m khng cn dng if hay unless bng cch o ch ng ra sau should, were, had. (Khng c lm vi cc ng t khc) Were I rich, I would help you. = If I were rich, I would help you. Had I known her, I would have made friend with her. = If I had known her, I would have made friend with her. If you should run into Peter, tell him to call me. = Should you run into Peter, tell him to call me. 2. C th kt hp iu kin 2 v iu kin 3 trong mt cu(Cu iu kin pha trn) Ex: If I hadnt stayed up late last night, I wouldnt be so tired now. (Kinh nghim: Thng c trng t i theo) You wouldnt be so hungry if you had had breakfast this morning.(Kinh nghim: Hoc khng cho trng t th ta dch tnh hung) 3. i khi th hin ti n c dng cho c hai mnh ca cu iu kin din t mt s tht hin nhin; n c gi l zero conditional. Ex: If we dont water these flowers, they die.(Nu chng ta khng ti nc cho cy th chng s cht) 4. Mnh chnh trong cu iu kin loi 1 c th l mt cu ngh hoc li mi(ng t ch mnh lnh) Ex: If you are wrong, I am right (Nu bn sai th ti ng) If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book.(Nu bn gp Peter ti cc hp th hy bo anh y gi li cho ti cun sch) If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me.(Nu by gi bn rnh th hy ung c-f vi ti). 5. i t if sang unless: IF UNLESS Khng nh Khng nh (ng t trong mnh chnh i sang ph nh) Ph nh Khng nh (mnh chnh khng thay i) Ex: If it had more rain, my crop would grow faster. Unless it had more rain, my crop wouldnt grow faster.(Nu tri khng ma nhiu hn th ma v ca ti s khng tng trng nhanh hn) If she doesnt work harder, she will fail the exam. Unless she works harder, she will fail the exam.(Nu c y khng chm ch th c y s hng bi kim tra) 6. Dng cu: Mnh lnh + or + Clause - If you dont + V1, Clause - If you arent + , Clause
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My email: trancamnghia@yahoo.com.vn My address: TRA GIANG 2 HAMLET, LUONG SON VILLAGE, NINH SON DISTRICT, NINH THUAN PROVINCE

L THUYT TING ANH TOPIC 3 CU IU KIN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Compiled by TRAN CAM NGHIA MANLY My phone number: 0902055853

Ex: Go away or I will call the police. If you dont go away, I will call the police.(t dch) Be careful or you will cut yourself. If you arent careful, you will cut yourself.(t dch) 7. Dng cu: Do you mind if I.. Would you mind if I.. To be = were(Khng dng was) Do you mind/Would you mind + V-ing Do you mind if I + Vinf Would you mind if I + Vpast simple Ex1: A: Would you mind sitting in the front seat of the taxi? B: No problem Ex2: A: Would you mind if I took a photo? B: Not at all Ex3: A: Do you mind if I sit down? B: Please do. 8. Cu trc: As if/As though S1 + Vpresent simple + As if/As though + S2 + Vpast simple S1 + Vpast simple + As if/As though + S2 + Vpast perfect Ex1: The old lady dresses as if it were winter even in the summer. He acts as though he were rich. He talks as if he knew everything in the world. Ex2: Jeff looked as though he had seen a ghost. She talked about the contest as if she had won the grand prize.

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My email: trancamnghia@yahoo.com.vn My address: TRA GIANG 2 HAMLET, LUONG SON VILLAGE, NINH SON DISTRICT, NINH THUAN PROVINCE