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9Matrices  
Sheet9.Matrices   
Exercise9.1.  
Findthematrices  
A
+
B
2
A
2
A
B
i  
A
αB
,where  
α
R
and: a)  
A
=
3 10
2
B
=
2 43 5
b)  
A
=
0 7 11 0 4
2
12
3
B
=
2 1 30 7 41 3 2
c)  
A
=
1
3 03 4
2
B
=
2 2
21 5
3
d)  
A
=
α
1
α
3 4
B
=
α
7 + 2
α
0 3
α
Exercise9.2.  
Findifexist
A
·
B
A
·
B
B
·
A
B
·
A
,wherea)  
A
=
1
3 03 4
2
B
=
2 1 30 7 41 3 2
b)  
A
=
3 10
2
B
=
2 43 5
Exercise9.3.  
Solvethefollowingequationsorsetofequationsa)  
2
1
4
23 7 0
+
=
3
5 21
11 3
b)  
+
=
7 01
2
2
+ 3
=
1 45
1
Exercise9.4.  
Computethedeterminantsa)  
7 01
1
b)  
1 3
22 4 5
1 0
2
c)  
1 0 1 70
3 2 20 0 4
40 0 0 5
Exercise9.5.  
Computethedeterminantsreducingtothetriangularmatrix: a)  
1
2 4 1
3 1 3 10 2 1 41
1 2 0
b)  
0 1 3
21 2
1 4
1
3
5 01 3
2 1
Exercise9.6.  
Computethedeterminantsusingcofactorexpansions(  
a
b
c
d
R
)a)  
1
2 0 00 1 3 52 4
1
1
2 2 0 1
b)  
2
1 3 1 30 1 0
1 01 3 0 2
13
1
1
2
10 3 1 2 1
c)  
a
3 0 10
b
2
11 0
c
3
5
d
0 1
Lastupdate:December16,2008   
1  
 
9Matrices  
Exercise9.7.  
Solvetheequationsa)  
2
x
+ 2
11 1
25
3
x
= 0
b)  
1 +
x
1 1 11 1
x
1 11 1 1 +
x
11 1 1 1
x
= 0
Exercise9.8.  
Findtheinversematrixifexistsa)  
1 32 5
(fromthedenition)  b)  
1
1 02 3 11 1 1
c)  
1 2 30 1 51 2 3
d)  
2 0 0 40 0 0 10 2 0 0
1 0 1 0
Exercise9.9.  
Solvetheequationsa)  
·
1 13
4
=
2
13 4
b)  
3
·
+
1 3
2 1
=
5 67 8
·
c)  
1 1
14 5
4
2
3 3
·
=
1 20
12 1
Answers:  
Exercise9.1.  
a)  
A
+
B
=
1 53 3
,
2
A
=
6 20
4
,
2
A
B
=
8
2
3
9
, A
αB
=
3 + 2
α
1
4
α
3
α
2
5
α
b)  
A
+
B
=
2 8 41 7 8
1
72
5
,
2
A
=
0 14 22 0 8
4 1 6
,
2
A
B
=
2 13
12
7 4
5
2 4
,A
αB
=
2
α
7
α
1
3
α
1
7
α
4
4
α
2
α
12
3
α
3
2
α
c)  
A
+
B
=
3
1
24 9
2
3
,
2
A
=
2
6 06 8
4
,
2
A
B
=
0
8
25 3
4 +
3
,A
αB
=
1
2
α
3
2
α
α
23
α
4
5
α
2 +
α
3
d)  
A
+
B
=
0 8 +
α
3 4 + 3
α
,
2
A
=
2
α
2
2
α
6 8
,
2
A
B
=
3
α
5
4
α
6 8
3
α
,A
αB
=
α
+
α
2
1
α
α
(7 + 2
α
)
3 4
3
α
2
Exercise9.2.  
a)  
2
20
9
8 25 21
5
21
8
8 20 11
,
impossible,impossible,b)  
3 17
6
10
2 14
8
10
6
109
7
2
814
10
Lastupdate:December16,2008   
2   
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