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Sim KY Page 1

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
TRIAL EXAMINATION
PAPER 2
BY SIM K Y
SECTION A
[40 marks]
Answer all questions from this section.
1. Find the value of two numbers such that the
sum is 21 and the sum of the square of the
numbers exceeds the product of the two
numbers by 117.
[9 and 12]

2. A bank offers compound interest of 3% per
annum for fix deposit of RM5 000 to RM20
000 and compound interest of 3.5% per
annum for fix deposit of RM20 001 to
RM50 000. A customer deposited RM5 000
without withdrawal.
(a) Find the number of years for the
money deposited to entitle for
compound interest of 3.5%.
(b) Find the amount of money he has in
the bank after 11 years.
[(a) 7 (b) RM80161.38]

3. (a) Prove that
sin
1 cos
x
x +
= cosec x cot x.
(b) Sketch the graph y = 3cos 2 1 x for
0 x 2t.
Hence, using the same axes, sketch a
suitable straight line to find the
number of solutions to the equation
3cos 2 0 x x =
State the number of solutions.
(b)


4. The gradient function of a curve is
1
2x b +
. At the point (0, 2), the tangent to
the curve is parallel to the line 2y = x + 3.
(a) Find the value of b.
(b) Find the equation of normal to the
curve at the point (6, 4).
(c) The curve intersect the x-axis at R.
Find the coordinates of R.
[(a) b = 4 (b) y + 4x = 28 (c) R(2, 0)]

5. The diagram shows triangle ABC drawn on
a Cartesian plane. Given C(2, 6) and the
equation of the line AB is 4x + 3y = 12.

(a) Find the area of AABC.
(b) The vertical distance of C to the line
AB.
(c) A point D moves such that ADAB has
the same area as AABC, find the
equation of the locus of D.
[(a) 7 unit
2
(b) 2.8 unit (c) 4x + 3y = 26
or 4x + 3y = 2]

6. Given for the set of data 33, 13, 39, 16,
21, 19, p, 28, q, 40, the mean is 26.9 and
the variance is 85.69.
(a) Find the value of p and q
(b) The mean and standard deviation when
all the multiples of 3 are removed from
the set of data.
[(a) p = 24, q = 36 or vice versa (b) x = 23.2
= 9.786]

SECTION B
Answer any four questions from this section.

7. In the diagram, CED is a semicircle with
radius 5 cm. DE = 9 cm, BC = OC = 5 cm.
AED and BCOD are straight lines.
[Use t = 3.142]
8 solutions
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Find
(a) the length of arc CE,
(b) the length of AE,
(c) the area of the shaded region.
[(a) 4.512 cm (b) 7.668 cm (c) 33.42 cm
2
]

8. The diagram below shows the line AB
intersecting the curve y
2
= x 2 at the point
P.


(a) Find the equation of AB.
(b) Find the coordinates of P.
(c) Find the area of the shaded region.
(d) The region bounded by the curve, the
line AB and the x-axis is rotated
through 360
o
about the x-axis, find the
volume generated.
[(a) x + y = 8 (b) (6, 2) (c) 24
2
3
unit
2

(d) 10
2
3
unit
3
]

9. The table below shows the values of x and
y obtained from an experiment.
x 0.125 0.2 0.4 0.5 1 1.2 1.5 2
y 168 75 25 18 7 5.6 4.2 3
It is believe that x and y are related by the
equation x
2
y
2
= py + qxy, where p and q are
constants.
(a) Plot xy against
1
x
, using a scale of 2
cm to 1 unit on the
1
x
-axis and 2 cm to
2 unit on the xy-axis. Hence, draw the
line of best fit.
(b) Use your graph to find the value of
(i) p
(ii) q
(iii) the value of y when x = 0.3
[p = 5, q = 3 y = 39]

10. (a) Given A(2, 4), B(3, 7) and C(p, q).
Find the value of p and q given
9
2
3
AB BC
| |
+ =
|

\ .


(b) The diagram shows APQR. PR and OS
intersects at T such that PT = hPR and
OT = kOS. Given R is the midpoint of
OQ and 2PS = 3 SQ. 12 OP y =

and
8 OQ x =

.ZPQR = 120
o
.

(i) Find in terms of x

and y


(a) PR

(b) OS


(ii) Express PT


(a) in terms of h, x

and y


(b) in terms of k, x

and y


Hence, calculate the value of h and k.
(iii) Given x = 2 and y

= 1, find the area


of AOPR.
[(a) p = 5, q = 4 (b) (i) (a) 4 12 x y


(b)
4.8 4.8 y x +

(ii) (a) 4 12 hx hy


(b) 4.8k x

-
(12 4.8k) y

h =
3
4
k =
5
8
(iii) 83.14 unit
2
]


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11. (a) In a training session, a shooter fires
12 shots. The mean number of hits is 9.
Find
(i) the probability of a hit on the
target.
(ii) the probability of scoring at least
10 hits.
(b) The height of a group of students is
normally distributed with a mean
cm and a standard deviation of cm.
27.43% of the students have a height
of 165 cm or more. 61.06% of the
students are between 120 cm and 165
cm.
(i) Find the value of and .
(ii) Given 56 students have a height
of more than 170 cm. Find the
number of students in the group.
[(a) (i) 0.75 (ii) 0.3907
(b) (i) = 150 cm, = 25 cm (ii) 264/265]

SECTION C
Answer any two questions from this section.
12. Two particles, A and B move along a
straight line from a fixed point, O. t is the
time in seconds after leaving O. Particle A
moves with a uniform velocity of 5 m s
-1
.
Particle B passes through O with a velocity
of 30 m s
-1
and a uniform retardation of 5 m
s
-2
.
(a) Find the distance between A and B at
the instant of 4 second.
(b) Find the total distance travelled by
particle B after 8 seconds.
(c) Sketch on the same axes, the velocity-
time graph of both particles and hence,
determine the duration for which the
particles are moving in the same
direction.
[(a) 60 m (b) 100 m
(c)

13. The diagram below shows APQR.

Given sin ZP =
12
13
, area of APST= area of
ARNM. Find
(a) QR
(b) Area of APTS
(c) ZPRQ
(d) RN
(e) Perimeter of TNMQS.
[(a) 10.83 cm (b) 9.231 cm
2
(c) 42
o
59' (d)
4.451 cm (e) 19.50 cm]


14. Mdm Anna prepares cheese cake and
chocolate cake for sale. She prepares x
cheese cakes and y chocolate cakes each
day with the following constraints:
I: The total number of cakes produced is
not more than 16.
II: The number of chocolate cakes
exceeds the number of cheese cakes by
at most 4.
III: the number of cheese cake cannot be
more than three times the number of
chocolate cake.
(a) Write three inequalities, other than x
0 and y 0 which satisfy the above
constraints.
(b) By using a scale of 2 cm to 2 cakes on
both axes, construct and shade the
region, R, which satisfies the above
constraints.
(c) The profit of each cheese cake is RM4
and each chocolate cake is RM2.
(i) Mdm Ann targets to obtain a
minimum profit of RM28 on a
week day. Find the total
minimum number of cakes she
needs to sell to achieve the target.
(ii) If Mdm Anna targets to make at
least RM48 on weekend, find the
different combinations of each
0 < t < 6
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type of cake which need to be
sold. Hence, find the maximum
profit on that day.
[(a) x + y 16, y x + 4, y
1
3
x
(c) (i) 8 (ii) (8, 8), (9, 6) (9, 7), (10, 4), (10, 5),
(10, 6), (11, 4), (11, 5), (12, 4) Maximum profit
= RM56

15. The table below shows the price per kg and
price indices of four types of ingredients
used to make a type of biscuit. The line
chart shows the relative amount of the four
items in percentage.
Ingredient Price
2010
Price
2011
I
2011/2010
P RM5 RMx 120
Q RM10 RM12.50 z
R RMy RM0.40 160
S RM20 RM26 130

(a) Find the value of x, y and z.
(b) The price per kg of P has increased by
10% from 2011 to 2012. Find the price
index of P in the year 2012 based on
the year 2010.
(c) Calculate the composite index for the
production cost of biscuit for the year
2011 based on the year 2010.
(d) Besides the increase in percentage for
the price of P in 2012 above, the price
per kg of Q increases by m% whereas
the price of R and S remains the same.
As a result, the composite index of
production cost increases by 46.9%
from 2011 to 2012. Find the value of m.
[(a) x = 6 , y = 0.25, z = 125 (b) 132 (c) 129.5
(d) 40]

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