Table of ContentsExecutive Summary
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1. Current Federal Law and Policy on Stem Cell Research
……………………......5
The History: From Clinton to Bush
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Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Available for Federal Funding
………….…….6
Non-Federally Funded Embryonic Stem Cell Research
………..………..…7
The Ethical Debate
…………………………………………..…..………………...8
2. Recent Developments in Non-Embryo-Destructive Stem Cell Research andTherapy
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Advances in Adult Stem Cell Research
…………………………………..….11
Advances in Alternative Sources of Pluripotent Cells
………….…………13
Pluripotent stem cells derived from dead embryos………………...…..17Pluripotent stem cells via blastomere extraction from livingembryos………….……………………………..………………………..18Pluripotent stem cells derived from biological artifacts………….….....19Pluripotent stem cells via somatic cell de-differentiation……………...20
3. Conclusion
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Appendix 1:
Embryo Adoption as an Alternative to Embryo Destruction
….…23
Appendix 2:
What is the Connection to Human Cloning?
…………….…………24
Appendix 3:
Significant Studies on Alternative Sources of Stem Cells Produced Since 2005, as Highlighted by the President’s Bioethics Council
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