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VoIP Technology: Overview and Enhancements
( Pracheeti Maheshwari, Harish Mandhania, Sonali Sisodia )( MCA , I.I.P.S , D.A.V.V.)
 
Abstract
 
Voice Over IP is a new technology that lets you telephone with Internet at almost null cost. This paper firstdescribes the key issues of Voice over IP (VoIP) its advantages over conventional telephone system (PSTN) andits limitations. Then it discusses the protocols and standards that are used to overcome these limitations. The mainfocus is on H.323 and SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), which are the two competing signaling protocols and inthe end we conclude with the best path for this new technology (VoIP).
 
 
Introduction
 
As the name suggests VoIP ('V'oice 'o'ver 'I'nternet 'P'rotocol) uses the Internet Protocol(IP) to transmit voice as packets over an IP network. So VoIP can be achieved on anydata network that uses IP, like Internet, Intranets and Local Area Networks (LAN). Herethe voice signal is digitized, compressed and converted to IP packets and thentransmitted over the network. VoIP can use accelerating hardware to achieve thispurpose and can also be used in a PC environment.Signaling protocols are used to set up and tear down calls, carry information required tolocate users and negotiate other capabilities. One of the main motivations for Internettelephony is the very low cost involved.
Advantages of using VoIP rather PSTN
When you are using PSTN line, you typically pay for the amount of time used to a PSTNline manager company, the more you stay at phone the more you pay. In addition you
 
can't talk with more than one person at a time. In contrast with VoIP mechanism, youcan talk with every person you want (the only need is that other person is also connectedto Internet at the same time), as far as you want (money independent) and, in addition,you can talk with many people at the same time. At the same time, you can exchangedata with people are you talking with, sending images, graphs and videos.
Limitations of VoIP
Unfortunately there are some problems with the integration between VoIP architectureand Internet. For any meaningful exchange, voice data communication must be a realtime stream (you can't speak, wait for many seconds and then hear the other sideanswering). This is in contrast with the Internet heterogeneous architecture that is madeof many routers, which can have a very high round trip time (RTT), this can delay thevoice data in reaching the proper address at a continuous rate; so a few things have to bemodified to get it properly working.As IP was designed for carrying data, so it does not provide real time Guaranteesbut only provides best effort service. For voice communications over IP to become
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fallingspeed

hey,plz open the link of download.it'll be a nice reference for my thesis.thanks.

reply12 / 04 / 2009
bansalgaurav

Very nice document. can I get a copy of this please?

reply11 / 29 / 2009
martinwangmw

My I join your group and Please provide me this paper in PDF file format for reference.

reply05 / 02 / 2009
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