n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

n nn mng l mt trong nhng mn hc quan trong hng u m bt c ngi k

s no cng phi hc qua. Mn hc nh t nhng vin gch u tin cho mi cng trnh l
nn tng vng chc cho sinh vin trc khi ri khi ging ng.
Ni dung mn hc gip sinh vin lm quen nhng cng vic thc tin bao gm: th
nghim hin trng thu thp ti liu a cht, phn tch v thng k cc s liu a cht, trn c
s a ra phng n mng hp l.
Mt cng trnh c th a ra nhiu phng n mng, nn mi phng n phi c
tnh ton k lng trc khi a ra phng n mng hp l. Phng n mng phi m bo
ng yu cu k thut, tnh n nh, kh nng chu lc v phi m bo yu cu kinh t.
n gm 3 phn:
Phn I: Thng k s liu a cht
Phn II: Thit k Mng bng
Phn III: Thit k mng cc
Ngoi ra cn km theo 1 bng v A1 th hin mt bng cng trnh, mt ct a cht, cu to
chi tit b tr ct thp v cc chi tit phc v cho vic thi cng v gim st cng trnh. Song
song theo c s hng dn ca Ths. Ng Phi Minh cng mt s ti liu km theo gip
ti hon thnh n ny.
Do cn hn ch v kin thc nn vic tnh ton v b tr ct thp nhiu ch khng c
hp l hon ton. Trong tng lai s tip tc hon thin kin thc ca mnh b sung lm
n hon chnh hn.

XIN CHN THNH CM N !

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 1

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

MC LC
PHN I: THNG K S LIU A CHT

Trang

I.

Ti liu cng trnh ..............................................................................................3

II.

Gii thiu v ti liu a cht ............................................................................3

PHN II: THIT K MNG BNG

I.

Ti trng thit k mng bng..............................................................................6

II.

Chn chiu su mng v xc nh din tch y mng ....................................6

III.

Kim tra n nh v bin dng ca t nn........................................................8

IV.

Kim tra ln n nh ti tm mng...............................................................9

V.

Xc nh chiu cao mng ..................................................................................10

VI.

Tnh ton ni lc v b tr ct thp....................................................................12

PHN III: TNH TON V THIT K MNG CC

I.

D liu tnh ton mng cc BTCT.....................................................................25

II.

Tnh ton thit k mng cc...............................................................................25

1. Chn kch thc s b .............................................................................................25

2. Tnh sc chu ti ca cc Pc......................................................................................25
3. Chn su t i..............................................................................................26
4. Chn s lng v b tr cc......................................................................................26
5. Kim tra ln mng cc........................................................................................28
6. Kim tra xuyn thng i cc ..................................................................................32

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 2

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

PHN I
THNG K S LIU A CHT
I.TI LIU CNG TRNH

Gi tr ni lc cho cc ct (ti trng tnh ton)

o lc dc N = 69 (T)
o moment M = 12 (Tm)
o lc ngang Q = 19 (T)

Mt bng mng II

MT BNG MNG II

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 3

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

II. GII THIU TI LIU A CHT

Khi lng a cht gm 3 h khoan :

o h khoan 1 (HK1) su 35,0 m
o h khoan 2 (HK2) su 35,0 m
o h khoan 3 (KH3) su 35,5 m

Tng su khoan l 105,0 m vi nhiu mu t nguyn dng dng thm d a tng v th

nghim xc nh tnh cht c l ca cc lp t .
1.Cu to a cht

Mt ct a cht 2B

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 4

 n Nn Mng

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

Trang 5

 n Nn Mng

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

Trang 6

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

PHN 2:
THIT K MNG BNG
I.TI TRNG THIT K MNG BNG.

o Gi tr ni lc tnh ton nh sau:

STT

V tr t lc

Lc dc Ntt
(KN)

Moment Mtt

Lc ct Qtt

(KNm)

(KN)

5A

690

120

190

5B

690

120

190

5C

690

120

190

5D

690

120

190

5E

690

120

190

3450

600

950

Tng

o Gi tr ni lc tiu chun nh sau: (h s vc ti khng qu 1.15)

N tc =

N tt
N

STT

M tc =

M tt
n

Q tc =

V tr t lc

Q tt
n
Lc dc Ntc

Moment M tc

Lc ct Q tc

(KN)

(KNm)

(KN)

5A

600

104.35

165.20

5B

600

104.35

165.20

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 7

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

5C

600

104.35

165.20

5D

600

104.35

165.20

5E

600

104.35

165.20

3000

521.75

826

Tng

Chn lp t t mng l 1a: st do cao, trng thi mm, c b dy ti KH1 = 7.4 m, KH2 = 9.4
m, KH3 = 7.2 m, vi cc tnh cht c l t trng nh sau:
S liu cc tnh cht c l t trng sau khi thng k:
m : W = 87.75 %
Dung trng ring : = 4.74 KN/m3
Lc dnh n v : c = 7.583 KN/m2
Gc ma st trong : = 3030

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 8

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

II. CHN CHIU SU MNG V XC NH DIN TCH Y MNG

(b=?).
Lp 1A: C = 7.583 (KN/m2) ; II = 4.74 (KN/m3) ; *II = 4.74 (KN/m3)
Chn chiu su chn mng : Df = 1.5 (m)
Chn b rng mng s b b0 : 1 (m)
Chiu di mng bng : L = 1+4+6+6+4+1 = 22 (m), vi u tha lm = 1/4xlmin = 1(m)
A,B,D: L cc h s, c th tra bng xc nh:
A = 0.0614

= 3030 B = 1.2454
C = 3.5100

Trong tng ti trng theo phng thng ng

N tt = 3450 ( KN )
N tc = 3000 ( KN )
Theo trng thi gii hn II ta c:

RII =

m1m2
( A.b 0 II + B .D f . *II + D .c II
ktx

1.11
( 0.0614 b 4.74 + 1.254 1.5 4.74 + 3.51 7.583)
1.1
RII = 35.76b ( 1)
RII =

Da vo iu kin lm vic ca t nn :

Ptc RII
p lc y mng :

Ptc =

Ptc =

tc

F m

+ tb * D f

3000
136
+ 22 1.5 =
+ 7.05 ( 2 )
b 22
b

T (1) vs (2) : b = 2.46 (m), chn b = 2.5 (m)

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 9

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

Din tch y mng s b :

F

tc

R II tb .D f

F = b L = 22 2.5 = 55 ( m

tc

R II tb D f

3000
=
=630.25(m2)
37.76 22 1.5

Khng tho

III. KIM TRA N NH V BIN DNG CA T NN DI

Y MNG:
1. Kim tra sc chu ti ca t nn di y cng trnh:

Ptbtc RII

tc
Pmax
1.2 R

tc
Pmin
0

Trong : RII=35.76 (KN/m2)

Ptbtc : L p lc tiu chun trung bnh ca nn t tc dng ln y mng.

tc
tb

N
=

tc

+ tb D f =

3000
+ 22 1.5 = 56.45 ( KN / m2 ) > 35.76 ( KN / m 2 )
66

Khng tho
tc
L p lc tiu chun ln nht, nh nht ca nn tc dng ln y mng:
Pmax
min :
tc
tb

N
=
F

tc

+ tb D f

tc

Trong :

W: Moment khng un
b L2 2.5 22 2
W=
=
= 201.6 ( m3 )
6
6

M
M

tc

: Tng moment di v tm mng

tc

1
( ( 120 +120 +120 +120 +120) +( 190 +190 +190 +190 +190) 0.5) =775( KN)
15

Kt qu:
SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 10

 n Nn Mng

tc
Pmax
= 78.45 +

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

521.45
= 81.04( KN / m2 ) > RII =1.2 35.76 = 43.32( KN / m2)
201.6

Khng tho
tc
Pmin
= 78.45

521.75
= 75.86 ( KN / m2 )
201.6

> 0 (tho)

Khng tho iu kin n nh.

IV. KIM TRA LN N NH TI TM MNG:

ln ca mng c tnh theo phng php tng phn s tc l tnh tng ln ca cc phn s
trong vng chiu nn. i vi nh khung b tng ct thp ln gii hn ti tm mng l 8cm. Ta
tnh cho mng ti lp th 2.
kim tra iu kin: S Sgh (8cm)
Tnh ln bng phng php tng phn b:
p lc gy ln ti y mng :

pgl = p Df
tc

N
=
F

tc

+ ( tb ) Df

3000
+ ( 22 4.74 ) 1.5 = 80.43 ( KN / m 2 )
55

tb = 1.5 4.74 = 7.11 ( KN / m 2 )

Cc bc tnh ton ln n nh bng phng php tng phn b:

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 11

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

1. V cc biu ng sut bn thn tb (ng sut hu hiu) v ng sut gy ln gl

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 12

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

Cc thng s ti y

Lp

B(m)

L(m)

pgl ( KN / m2) )

tb ( KN / m 2 )

2.50

22

80.43

7.11

im

Z(m)

z/b

bt

Pli

(KN/m2)

(KN/m2)

(KN/m2)

P2i
(KN/m
2
)

e1i

e2i

Si(cm)

80.43

7.11

8.29

86.105

0.778

0.761

0.478

0.5

0.25

0.935

75.20

9.48

10.66

81.025

0.777

0.762

0.442

0.5

0.970

65.53

11.85

13.03

72.135

0.776

0.763

0.364

1.5

0.75

0.665

52.68

14.22

15.40

62.650

0.775

0.765

0.229

0.520

41.82

16.59

17.77

56.535

0.774

0.766

0.246

2.5

1.25

0.444

35.71

18.96

20.14

52.790

0.773

0.766

0.210

1.5

0.368

29.59

21.33

22.51

50.250

0.772

0.766

0.180

3.5

1.75

0.332

25.89

23.70

25.03

49.030

0.772

0.766

0.158

0.275

22.11

26.07

27.25

47.835

0.771

0.766

0.140

4.5

2.25

0.273

19.06

28.44

14.22

23.75

0.776

0.773

0.066

Tng ln
Tho iu kin n nh ln: S = 2.563(cm) < Sgh = 8 (cm)

V. XC NH CHIU CAO MNG H(m):

Chn b tng B20, h s lm vic ca b tng l: b = 0.9
o Cng chu nn: Rn = 11.5 (MPa)
o Cng chu ko: Rk = 0.9 (Mpa)
Chn b dy mng h = ho + a = 0.65 + 0.05 = 0.7 (m)
Chn chiu cao sn hs = 0.5 (m)
B rng sn bs = bc + 2hs = 0.3 +2 0.5 = 1.3 (m)
Chiu cao bn hb = 0.25 (m)
B rng bn bb = B = 2.0 (m)
Kim tra iu kin xuyn thng trn L = 1 (m) chiu di mng bng:

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 13

2.563

 n Nn Mng

P = Pnet
tt

N
=

S ngoi thp xuyn

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

tt

3450
= 62.73 ( KN / m 2 )
F
55
1 ( B bs ) 1 ( 2 1.3 )
=
=
= 0.35 (m 2 )
2
2
=

Pxt = ptt S ngoi thp xuyn =62.73 0.35 =21.95( KN)

o hob = hb - a = 0.25 - 0.05 = 0.2 (m)

o a = 5 (cm): Lp b tng bo v

3
Pcx = ( Rk S xqth p xuyn ) = 0.75 Rk hob L = 0.75 0.9 103 0.2 1= 135 KN
(
4

Vy tho iu kin xuyn thng v: Pxt < Pcx

VI. TNH TON NI LC V B TRI CT THP

1. Tnh ton ni lc:
a. Quy i tit din mng bng thnh hnh ch nht tnh ni lc:
h= 0.7(m); ha = 0.3(m); hb= 0.5(m); bs= 1.3

b. Biu ni lc theo phng dc ca mng bng

Theo J.E.Bowles, Terzzaghi, Hansen:

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 14

 n Nn Mng

K nC

cN
( c+
=

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

BN
+
0.5
C Np
)Z n

S.I:C= 40
Zn= 1.6(m): su kho st
= 30030 tra bng Terzzaghi Nc= 6.796, N = 0.45, Nq=1.417
C= 7.583 (KN/m2)
B= 2.5 (m)
= 4.74 (KN/m2)
Vy:

K n = 40 ( 75.83 6.796

0.5+ 4.74 2.5) 0.45

40 (4.74
+ .6 1.417
2598
)( 1 2/ )
M un n hi ca b tng: E= 27000000 (KN/m2)
Tnh v v biu ni lc:

BNG KT QU TNH TON

Winller Software version 1.0
SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 15

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

o Moment qun tnh: I=1.97E-02

o B rng mng: B= 2.00E+00
o H s di nn mng: k= 9.72E+03
o Module n hi ca b tng; E= 2.70E=07
VI TRI

CHUYEN VI DUNG

MOMENT

LUC CAT

0.082684695

6.65188E-05

9.5872E-06

0.1

0.082184362

1.071975273

21.41650106

0.2

0.081684007

4.279033787

42.70300391

0.3

0.081183577

9.608242732

63.85950645

0.4

0.080682983

17.04660075

84.8859783

0.5

0.080182099

26.58110213

105.7823612

0.6

0.079680764

38.19873355

126.5485596

0.7

0.079178783

51.88646991

147.1844319

0.8

0.078675925

67.63126923

167.689781

0.9

0.078171926

85.4200667

188.0643456

0.077666485

105.2397678

208.3077907

0.077666485

358.2397678

-481.6922093

1.2

0.076642941

265.9192406

-441.6017108

1.4

0.075601441

181.5632928

-402.0479686

1.6

0.074547667

105.0637411

-363.0388131

1.8

0.073486774

36.31112179

-324.5792599

0.072423392

-24.80477299

-286.6717828

2.2

0.071361638

-78.39441427

-249.3165832

2.4

0.070305123

-124.5681082

-212.5118552

2.6

0.069256957

-163.435621

-176.2540473

2.8

0.068219759

-195.1058553

-140.5381198

0.067195663

-219.6865782

-105.3577986

3.2

0.066186324

-237.2841995

-70.70582535

3.4

0.065192929

-248.0035995

-36.5742037

3.6

0.0642162

-251.9480056

-2.954441692

3.8

0.063256403

-249.218917

30.16220919

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 16

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

0.062313356

-239.9160775

62.78451874

4.2

0.061386431

-224.137494

94.92104621

4.4

0.060474568

-201.9795017

126.5799119

4.6

0.059576274

-173.5368743

157.7685725

4.8

0.058689633

-138.9029792

188.4935988

0.057812314

-98.16997627

218.7604583

0.057812314

154.8300237

-471.2395417

5.3

0.056493759

20.16574886

-426.6936151

5.6

0.055171982

-101.2892155

-383.1778862

5.9

0.053865392

-209.8435688

-340.6875638

6.2

0.052590444

-305.8024972

-299.204273

6.5

0.051361684

-389.4638257

-258.6975606

6.8

0.050191796

-461.1146159

-219.1263656

7.1

0.04909164

-521.0281993

-180.4404541

7.4

0.0480703

-569.4616376

-142.5818225

7.7

0.047135119

-606.6535974

-105.4860685

0.046291735

-632.822633

-69.08373278

8.3

0.045544118

-648.165867

-33.30161399

8.6

0.044894595

-652.8580618

1.9359407

8.9

0.044343879

-647.051075

36.70576772

9.2

0.043891091

-630.8736925

71.08463716

9.5

0.04353378

-604.4318329

105.1480211

9.8

0.043267942

-567.8091205

138.9688745

10.1

0.043088026

-521.0678218

172.6164279

10.4

0.04298695

-464.2501426

206.1549885

10.7

0.042956103

-397.3798845

239.6427473

11

0.042985351

-320.4644575

273.1305907

11

0.042985351

-67.46445751

-416.8694093

11.3

0.043049096

-187.4975623

-383.3430484

11.6

0.043141128

-297.4643744

-349.7571132

11.9

0.043278114

-397.34305

-316.0829626

12.2

0.043475188

-487.1012644

-282.2795625

12.5

0.043745952

-566.6926725

-248.2946792

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 17

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

12.8

0.044102469

-636.0537293

-214.0660775

13.1

0.044555248

-695.1008692

-179.5227252

13.4

0.045113237

-743.7280491

-144.5860068

13.7

0.045783803

-781.8046563

-109.1709475

14

0.046572714

-809.1737868 -73.18745205

14.3

0.047484117

-825.6508965

-36.54156005

14.6

0.048520505

-831.0228325

0.863278365

14.9

0.04968269

-825.0472507

39.12490344

15.2

0.050969762

-807.4524267

78.34111978

15.5

0.052379052

-777.9374692

118.6083399

15.8

0.053906082

-736.1729453

160.0201942

16.1

0.055544518

-681.8019283

202.6661034

16.4

0.057286115

-614.4414796

246.6298105

16.7

0.059120661

-533.6845777

291.9878694

17

0.061035912

-439.1025076

338.8080865

17

0.061035912

-186.1025076

-351.1919135

17.2

0.062343617

-253.1468783

-319.1385531

17.4

0.063668336

-313.7123526

-286.401475

17.6

0.065014148

-367.6612303

-252.9707598

17.8

0.066384686

-414.8536231

-218.8344843

18

0.067783128

-455.1470772

-183.9789556

18.2

0.069212186

-488.3962431

-148.3889497

18.4

0.070674099

-514.4525935

-112.0479558

18.6

0.072170623

-533.1641913

-74.93842529

18.8

0.073703015

-544.3755069

-37.04202621

19

0.07527203

-547.9272875

1.660097028

19.2

0.076877907

-543.6564789

41.18705835

19.4

0.078520357

-531.3962009

81.5579591

19.6

0.080198553

-510.9757772

122.7916113

19.8

0.081911119

-482.2208216

164.9062553

20

0.083656117

-444.9533811

207.9192706

20.2

0.085431036

-398.9921371

251.8468816

20.4

0.087232779

-344.1526669

296.7038565

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 18

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

20.6

0.089057652

-280.2477654

342.5031991

20.8

0.090901348

-207.087829

389.2558358

21

0.09275894

-124.4813036

436.9702944

21

0.09275894

128.5186964

-253.0297056

21.1

0.093689296

104.4246951

-228.8100364

21.2

0.094617891

82.76473804

-204.3488977

21.3

0.095545088

63.56295083

-179.6466991

21.4

0.096471212

46.8434228

-154.7037606

21.5

0.097396543

32.63021524

-129.5203238

21.6

0.098321322

20.94736879

-104.0965624

21.7

0.099245744

11.81890961

-78.4325937

21.8

0.100169963

5.268854534

-52.52848929

21.9

0.10109409

1.321215008

-26.38428659

22

0.102018191

6.50521E-19

1.0842E-19

BIU MOMENT

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 19

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

BIU LC CT

BIU CHUYN V

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 20

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

2. Tnh ct thp cho mng bng:

a. Theo phng ngang ca mng bng:
Xem chng l mt dm consol, 1 u ngm mp ct, u kia t do, ngoi lc tc dng l ngoi
lc t nn, trn mt met1dai2 theo phng B.
Cng chu nn ca thp Ra=280 Mpa

Pnet

N
=
F

tt

3450
=1725 ( KN / m2 )
2

2
( B bc )
2 0.3

2
2

M = Pnet
=1725
=623( KNm)
2
2
M
M
623
Fa =

=
=3.803 103 ( m2 ) =3803( mm2 )
3
Ra h 0.9 Ra ho 0.9 280 10 0.65
2

Fa
3803
=
= 0.002925 =0.2925% min =0.005%
Bxho 2000 650

Khong cch gia cc thanh thp: a = 85(mm)

Chn 12 20a=85 (mm) trn 1m chiu di y mng bng theo phng ngang
b. Theo phng dc ca mng bng:
SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 21

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

Thc hin mt ct nh hnh v:

T biu ni lc ta c bng gi tr lc ct v momnet:
V
tr

STT

Honh

Ga tr
lc ct

Ga tr

(mm )

Fa
chn

B tr

(%)

min=
0.05(%)

mt
ct

x(m)

Q(KN)

M(KNm)

Gi

1-1

281

358

2185

2280

6 22

0.17

Chn

Nhp

2-2

3.6

251

1544

1520

4 22

0.12

Chn

Gi

3-3

154

940

1140

4 22

0.08

Chn

Nhp

4-4

8.6

653

3980

4180

4 25

0.32

Chn

471

Moment

Fa tnh

Thp

(mm )

8 20
Gi

5-5

11

Nhp

6-6

14.6

417

320

1953

1900

6 22

0.32

Chn

831

5073

5320

4 25

0.41

Chn

10 20
Gi

7-7

17

Nhp

8-8

19.2

Gi

9-9

21

351

436

439

2680

2660

8 22

0.20

Chn

544

3321

3420

9 22

0.26

Chn

128

782

760

2 22

0.06

Chn

Mt ct b tr thp ct ngang mng nh hnh v.

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 22

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

c. B tr ct ai cho mng bng

Cc thng s cho trc:
Lc ct Qmax =425(KN)
Tit din b h = 2.0 m 0.7m
Lp b tng bo v a = 5 cm
Cng chu nn ca b tng Rb = Rn= 11.5 (MPa)
Cng chu ko ca b tng Rbt = Rk = 0.9 (MPa)
Cng chu ko ct ai Rsw = 225 (MPa)

Bc 1: So snh
Q b3(1+ n)Rbtbho (1)

Qgh = b3(1+ n)Rbtbho

Trong :
b3 = 0.6
n = 0
V Qmax = 425 (KN) < Qgh = 702 (KN)
Vy iu kin (1) tho
t ct ai theo cu to
khong cch gia ct ai theo cu to
S Sct = (

h
hay 300, h > 450 mm)
3

Chn ct ai theo cu to khng tho

Vy cn t li ct ai

Bc 2:
Chn:
d2
asw=
= 50.27 ( mm 2 ) : Din tch ct thp ai ( )
4
n= 2: s nhnh ct ai

Bc 3:
Tnh khong cch ct ai
Vi:
SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 23

 n Nn Mng

b2

= 2.0

b2

= 1.5

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

= 0 H s nh hng ca cnh chu nn

= H s xt n nh hng ca lc dc c xc nh theo cng thc

Khi chu nn dc

N = Qtt = 950 ( KN )
n = 0.1
n = 0.1
Stt =

N
< 0.5
b Rbt bc ho

950
= 0.47
0.9 1150 0.3 0.65

4b 2 ( 1 + f + n ) b Rbt bc ho2
Q2

= 0.443 ( m ) = 443(m )

b 4 ( 1 + b 4 + n ) Rbt bc ho2
S max =
= 0.34(m ) = 340(m )
Q2
Sct = 3000(mm)
Chn khong cch ct ai S

min (Stt, Smax, Sct) S = 300 (mm)

Bc 4:

Tnh wl =1 + 5

Rs nasw
225 2 50.27

= 1+ 5

= 1.11 1.3
Rb bc s
11.5 300 300

bl = 1 Rb = 1 0.0111.5 = 0.885
= 0.01
Kim tra :
SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 24

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

Qmax = 425( KN ) 0.3 wl pl Rbbc ho = 690.65( KN )

Vy chn ct ai 8 a300 gi, v a350 nhp.
Mt ct b tr theo phng dc nh hnh v.

PHN III
TNH TON V THIT K MNG CC BTCT
SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 25

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

I. D LIU TNH TON MNG CC BTCT

Ntt = 690 (KN),

Ti trng tnh ton :

Mtt = 120 (KN),

Qtt = 190 (KN)
Ti trng tiu chun: Ntc = 600 (KN),
Mtc = 104.35 (KN),
Qtc = 165.22 (KN)
Vt liu lm mng:

B tng: B25 (M350)

Cng chu nn: Rb = 14.5 (MPa) = 14500 (KN/m2)

Cng chu ko: Rbt = 1.05 (MPa)
Module n hi: Eb = 30 103(MPa)
H s boison: = 0.2
bt = 25 (KN/m3), tb = 22 (KN/m3)
Ct thp:
Thp trn AII (ct dc): Rs= 280 (MPa), Es= 210 106 (KN/m2)
Lp

(KN/m3)

(KN/m3)

2
c(KN/m )

1a

14.45

4.74

7.583

3 30

1b

15.09

5.31

8.743

5 2

18.57

8.7

6.591

3 3

19.87

10.11

29.998

15 33

19.34

10.00

30.810

10 22

19.08

9.28

18.300

12 42

0
0
0
0
0

II. TNH TON THIT K MNG CC

1.Chn kch thc s b:
Tit din cc: 30(cm) 30(cm)
Chiu di cc: L = 20(m), 1 = L - x = 20 - 0.5 = 19.5 (m) gm hai on cc mi cc di 10(m)
Chn thp trong cc l: 4 18 vi Fa = 1018(mm2) =10.18(cm2)
Chn chiu su i Df = 1.5 (m)

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 26

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

2. Tnh sc chu ti ca cc Pc:

a. Theo vt liu lm cc
Ta c:
Qa = ( Rb Ab + Ra Aa )
Ab = Ap As = 900 10.18 = 889.89 ( cm 2 )
v l 0.7 19.5
=
= 68.25
r
2
= 1.028 0.0000288 2 0.0016 = 0.785

Qa = ( Rb Ab + Ra Aa )
= 0.785 (14500 0.088982+280000 10.18-4)
= 1236 (KN)
b. Theo iu kin t nn:
Theo ch tiu c hc
Ta c:
Qa =

Qs
Q
+
FS s FS p

Thnh phn chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc Qs:

Qs = Asi f si
Vi:
f si = cai + ksi 'vi tgai
Asi = hi = 4d hi

k si = 1.4 ( 1 sin ai )

vii = ' hi
3. Chn su t i
su chn i ca mng tho mn iu kin:

0 2Q
Df tg 45
2 bh

Trong :
Q l ti trng ngang tc dng ln mng (Q = 19)
SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 27

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

Bh l cch ca y i theo phng thng gc vi lc Q

gia s:

bh = 1.5
=1.445 (T/m3)

= 30 30o
tg(45oDf 0.940

3o30o
)=0.940
2

2 19
=3.9
1.445 1.5

Df=0.7Df-min=0.7 3.9 = 2.7m

Ta chon o sau ai Df = 2.7m

Lp

hi(m)

Cai(KN/m2)

1a

5.9

7.583

1b

ai

'vi (KN/m2)

ksi

Asi(m2)

fsi(KN/m2)

3030

27.97

1.310

7.08

9.82

69.5256

8.743

502

31.86

1.280

7.2

12.33

88.776

1.9

16.591

13030

16.72

1.070

2.28

20.88

47.6064

3.8

29.990

15030

38.42

1.025

4.56

40.91

186.5496

1.8

30.815

10020

18.05

1.15

2.16

35.60

76.896

Tng

Qsi(KN)

Qs= 469.3536(KN)

Thnh phn sc chu mi ca t di mi cc Qp:

Dng theo phng php Terzaghi:
Cc t vo lp t 4 c:
C=30.815(KN/m2)
= 9.99(KN/m2)
=10020
Nc =8.524
Nq =2.346
Nf =1.308

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 28

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

Ap = 0.32(m2)
qp = 1.3C.Nc+hNq+0.4dNf
= 835.20(KN/m2)
Khi : Qp= Apqp= 0.32 835.20 = 75.20 (KN)
Vy sc chu ti ca cc theo ch tiu c hc:
Qa =

Qs Q p 469.3536 75.20
+
=
+
= 260 ( KN )
2
3
2
3

(Vi FSs = 2 ; FSp = 3)

Theo ch tiu vt l:

Qa ( coly ) =

(m q
R

Ap + u m f f sil i )
ktc

Ga thit b tr 6-10 ktc = 1.65

H s iu kin lm vic ca cc di mi cc mR = (h cc bng p cc)
H s iu kin lm vic ca cc mt bn cc mf = 1 (h cc bng p cc)
Sc chu ti n v din tch ca t di mi cc qp = 835.20(KN/m2)
(Do t mi cc ( su 21.4m) l t ct mn trng thi cht va)
Chu vi cc u = 4 0.3 = 1.2(m)
Xc nh lc masat bn ca cc (chia mi lp t dy 1m)

4. Chn s lng cc v b tr cc:

S lng cc s b:

N
n=
Qa

tt

= 1.6

690
= 4.08( = 1.2 1.6)
270

Chn n = 4 (cc)
SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 29

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

Kch thc i cc: B L = 2.5m 2.5m

Khong cch cc cc l 4d = 1.2m
Cu to i c mp i cch mp cc ngoi l 350mm

Kim tra sc chu ti ca cc (lc tc dng ln cc):

Ngoi lc quy i v tm i mng:

N
M

tt
tt
y

= N tt + Fd f tb D f = 690+ 32 22 1.5 = 987 ( KN

=M tt + Qxtt hd = 120 + 190 1.2 = 348 ( KNm )

tt
min

P
=

N
=
n

tt

tt
y
2
i

xmax

tt
x
2
i

ymax

987
348

1.2 + 0
4
(10 1.2 2 )

= 218 ( KN ) > 0

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 30

 n Nn Mng

N
=

tt
max

P
=

tt

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

M
+
x

tt
y
2
i

xmax

M
+
y

tt
x
2
i

ymax

987
348
+
1.2 + 0
4
( 10 1.22 )

= 275 ( KN ) > 270 ( KN )

Kim tra sc chu ti ca cc lm vic trong nhm:

H s nhm :
n1: S hng dc = 2
n2: S cc trong 1 hng = 2

( n 1) n2 + ( n2 1) n1
= 1 1
= 0.84
90
n
n
1 2

d
0.3
0
= arctg = arctg
= 14 2 '10 ''
s
1.2

Qnh = nc Pc = 0.84 4 270 = 907.2( KN )

tt

Qnh

Ta c:

+ Qd = 987( KN )

< N tt

(khng tho) chn n = 6.

Qnh = Qnh = nc Pc = 0.84 6 270 = 1361( KN )

Qnh

< N tt

(Tho iu kin)

Kim tra ng sut di mi cc (mng khi quy c)

tb

( h )
= i i

( 5.9 3 30 '+ 6 5 2 '+ 1.9 13 30 '+ 3.8 15 30 '+ 1.8 10 24 ') = 7 56 '
=
0

5.9 + 6 + 1.9 + 3.8 + 1.8

tb 0
= 1 59 '
4

Kch thc mng quy c:

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 31

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

Bqu = ( B 2 y ) + 2 h 0 tg = ( 2.5 2 0.15 )+ 2 19.5 tg (1 059' =

) 3.55m
Lqu = ( B 2 y ) + 2 h 0 tg = ( 2.5 2 0.15 )+ 2 19.5 tg (1 059 ' =
) 3.55m
Vy:

Fqu = Bqu Lqu = 3.55 3.55= 12.60 ( m 2 )

A = 0.1382

= 7 056 ' B = 1.5527

D = 3.926

h + D
=
h + D
*

*
II

i i

( 5.9 14.45 + 6 15.09 + 1.9 18.57 + 3.8 19.87 + 1.8 19.37) + 1.5 14.45 )
19.5 + 1.5
RII = A Bqu II + B (h0 + D f ) *II + DcII

= 16.34 ( KN / m 2 )

= 0.1382 3.55 19.08 + 1.5527 ( 19.5 + 1.5 ) 16.38 + 3.9326 41.7 = 721.15 ( KN / m 2 )

Ni lc quy v tm khi mng quy c:

bt

tc
qu

tc
Bqu
Lqu
tc

max

N
=

min

N
=

tc

qu

tc
qu

B Lqu

5041
= 400 ( KN / m 2 ) < R II = 721.15 ( KN / m 2 )
3.55 3.55

M
+

tc
qu
2
qu

tc
qu
tc 2
qu qu

tc
qu

B L
6

tc
qu

qu

B Lqu

B L
6

tc
qu

5041
302.5
+
= 440.5 ( KN / m 2 ) <1.2 RII =865.38 ( KN / m 2 )
2
3.55 3.55 3.55 3.55
6
5041
302.5

= 359.44 ( KN / m 2 ) > 0
2
3.55 3.55 3.55 3.55
6

= N tc + Fqu ( hi + D f ) + ( Fd hd + nFc hi ) bt

= 600 + 12.46 16.38 ( 19.5 + 1.5 ) + ( 2.5 2 1.2 + 6 0.32 19.5 ) ( 25 166.38 ) = 5041( KN )

tc

=M tc + H tc hd = 104.35 + 165.22 1.2 = 302.6 ( KNm )

Ta c:

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 32

 n Nn Mng

bt

N
=

tc
qu

tc
qu

B Lqu
tc

max

N
=

tc

min

N
=

qu

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

5041
= 400 ( KN / m2 ) < R II = 721.15 ( KN / m 2 )
3.55 3.55

M
+

tc
qu
2
qu

tc
qu
tc 2
qu qu

tc
qu

tc
qu

B L
6

B Lqu

qu

tc
Bqu
Lqu

B L
6

5041
302.5
+
= 440.5 ( KN / m 2 ) < 1.2 RII = 865.38 ( KN / m 2 )
2
3.55 3.55 3.55 3.55
6
5041
302.5

= 359.44 ( KN / m2 ) > 0
2
3.55 3.55 3.55 3.55
6

Vy: t nn pha di i cc tho mn iu kin n nh

5. Kim tra ln ca mng cc ( ln ca t nn di mi cc)
p lc gy ln:
gl = tb ( ih i +D f ) =400 5.9 14.45

6+ 15.09

1.9
+ 18.69

3.8
+ 19.96

1.8
+ 19.5
2 ( 1.5 + 14.45)

99.40
=(

Chn b dy lp phn b l m
P1i = tb ng sut trung bnh lc u lp th i
P2i = P1i+ tb ng sut trung bnh lc sau lp th i
Sau da vo th nghim lp c kt ta tnh ln nh sau:
n

i =1

i =1

S = S =

e1i e2i
hi
1 + e1i

Bng tnh ln mng cc vi Bqu=3.55(m)

Kim tra ln ca mng cc
ng suat tai ay khoi mong quy c do tai trong ngoai va tai
trong ban than khoi mong gay ra:
P = Ptbtc = 40 (KN)
ng suat gay lun tai ay khoi mong quy c :
glz=o = P- at HM= 400 (5.9 14.45 + 6 15.09 + 1.9 18.57 + 3.8 19.87 + 1.8 19.37)
glz=o=400 -321.45 = 78.55 (KN)
Lp im

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Z
Bqu

K0

bt

Pli

P2i (KN/m2)

e1i

e2i

Si(cm)

(KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2)

Trang 33

KN
/ 2)m

 n Nn Mng
1

1.2

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

0

78.55

24.51

34.31 105.9909

0.8

0.76 0.027

53.92 109.2605

0.8

0.788 0.009

0.34 0.825 64.804 44.118

2
2

2.4

0.68 0.584 45.873 63.726

3.6

1.01 0.374 29.378 83.334

4.8

1.35 0.248

73.53 111.1555 0.798 0.79 0.005

93.13 117.5581 0.796 0.79 0.004

19.48

102.92

112.7 127.0724 0.658 0.657 0.001

5

1.69 0.117 9.1904 122.55

7.2

2.03 0.108 8.4834 142.16

132.4 141.1909 0.657 0.656 0.001

152
7

8.4

2.37 0.053 4.1632 161.77

9.6

2.7

10.8 3.04 0.055 4.3203 200.98

158.2853 0.657 0.656 5E-04

171.6 176.5579 0.656 0.655 7E-04

0.074 5.8127 181.37

191.2 196.2445 0.655 0.655 5E-04

10

210.8
10

12

214.36

0.654 0.654 3E-04

3.38 0.036 2.8278 220.59

0.408(m)=4.8(cm)

Vy tho iu kin v ln v S = 4.8(cm) < 8 (cm)

6. Kim tra xuyn thng i cc:
B tng B25 co Rbt = 10500 (KN/m2)
Theo iu kin xuyn thng:
Pxt Pcx
S xt = 4hod ( bcot + hod )
P

M:

N
=

tt

N tt tb D f Fd

=
4
4
tb
Pxt = 4 Pc = 896( KN )
tb
c

690 + 22 1.5 2.52

=
= 224( KN 0
4

Pcx = 0.75 Rbt Sxt = 0.75 10500 (4 1.1 (0.6 + 1.1) = 58905( KN )
Chn hd = 1.1(m) v lp bo v a = 0.1(m) hd = 1.2(m)
Chn b tng B25 c Rb = 14500 (KN/m2)
SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 34

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

Thp AII c Rs = 280000 (KN/m2), b = 3 (m), L = 3 (m), h0 = 1.1 (m)

Theo phng mt ct 1-1:

M1-1 = 1 2 Pmax = 1 2 275 = 550( KNm)

Theo TCXDVN 356-2005

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 35

 n Nn Mng

m =

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

M 11
550
=
= 0.015 < R = 0.417
2
Rbbho 14500 3 1.12

= 1

( 1 2 m )

= 1

( 1 0.015)

= 0.01

Rbbh0 0.0114500 2.5 1.1

=
= 1.72 103 ( m2 ) = 17.2 ( cm )
Rs
280000
A
17.2
= s =
100% = 0.63% > in = 0.05%
bho 250 110
As =

Vi As = 17.2(cm2) chn 12 14 (As = 18.47)

a = 200
Vy chn: 12 14 a200
Theo phng mt ct 2-2

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 36

 n Nn Mng

GVHD- Ths.Ng Phi Minh

M 22 = 1 ( Pmin + Pmin ) = 1 ( 275 + 218 ) = 493 ( KNm )

Theo TCXDVN 356-2005

m =

M 22
493
=
= 0.01 < R = 0.417
2
Rbbho 14500 3 1.12

= 1

( 1 2 m )

= 1

( 1 0.01)

= 0.01

Rbbh0 0.0114500 3 1.1

=
= 1.70 103 ( m2 ) = 17 ( cm )
Rs
280000
A
17
= s =
100% = 0.06% > in = 0.05%
bho 250 110
As =

Vi As = 17(cm2) chn 12 14 (As = 18.5

a =200
Vy chn: 12 14 a200

SVTH-Hunh c Tr

Trang 37