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The OptiX RTN 900 is a new generation split microwave transmission system developed by Huawei. It can provide a solution that is integrated
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Related Information
OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 Product Manual Product Description
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Objectives
After learning this course, you should be familiar with: Evolution of microwave products Microwave features of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 Functions of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 Hardware features of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 Version matching of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002
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Contents
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
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2 Gbit/s
R99/R4 DL:384k UL:384k
CDMA2000
HSDPA(R5) DL:14.4M UL:384k HSUPA(R6) DL:14.4M UL:5.76M HSPA+(R7) DL:43M UL:11.5M LTE(R8) DL:100M UL:50M
WCDMA
BSC
RNC
aGW
TDM/ATM
TDM/ATM/Eth.
ALL IP
X2
X2
BTS
BTS
NodeB
NodeB
NodeB
eNodeB
eNodeB eNodeB
2G -> 3G -> 3G+ ->LTE, the backhaul of mobile base stations evolves from TDM to IP. Microwave transport networks evolve from the traditional TDM microwave network to the packet microwave network.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 5
TDM Microwave: PDH microwave is used for access; SDH microwave is used for convergence. Ethernet services are transmitted in the space through the EOS technology. It supports the fixed modulation scheme from QPSK to 128QAM, and features small capacity. It is used in 2G and early stages of 3G networks. Hybrid Microwave: Native TDM + Native Ethernet It supports the modulation scheme from QPSK to 256QAM and the AM function, and features high bandwidth. It is used in scenarios where TDM and IP networks coexist at the initial stage of the transition from 2G networks to 3G networks. At this stage, voice services are primary and data services are secondary among mobile services. Adding the packet switching capability to the original TDM microwave equipment is undoubtedly the preferred solution at the transition stage of the mobile transport network evolution. In this way, investment in original equipment can be protected and existing voice services can be transported. Packet Radio: It is pure packet microwave. It supports the modulation scheme from QPSK to 256QAM and the AM function, and features high bandwidth. It is used at the All-IP stage of 3G networks. The pure packet microwave is the best choice for a carrier who needs to build a new mobile IP transport network.
TDM in air
IDU
Real-time
TDM Native ETH Native
TDM
Real-time
Packet
Hybrid in air
IDU
TDM PW ETH
Packet based
Packet in air
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 6
When microwave transport networks evolve towards packet transport networks inevitably, it is a most cost-effective solution for carriers to evolve microwave transport networks from
traditional TDM microwave networks to hybrid microwave networks, and then to pure packet
microwave networks. This solution combines strengths such as protecting investment in existing networks, flexible upgrade, and compatibility. If carriers need to build new mobile IP transport networks, the best choice is to use advanced pure packet microwave equipment to transport future All IP services.
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R1
RTN 605
R3
R1/R2
RTN 620
R3 R1 R2 R3
RTN 910/950
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Contents
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
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The OptiX RTN 900 V1R2 provides the radio links of different forms by flexibly configuring different IF boards and ODUs to meet the requirements of different microwave application scenarios. Different radio link forms of OptiX RTN 900 V1R2 support different types of microwaves. The radio link form of the TDM microwave supports the PDH microwave and the SDH microwave. The radio link form of the Hybrid microwave support the Hybrid microwave.
1.
The PDH microwave refers to the microwave that transmits only the PDH services (mainly, the E1 services). During the transmission, the PDH microwave does not change the features of the PDH services. The SDH microwave refers to the microwave that transmits SDH services. During the transmission, the SDH microwave does not change the features of the SDH services. The Hybrid microwave refers to the microwave that transmits native E1 services and native Ethernet services in hybrid mode. The Hybrid microwave supports the AM function. During the transmission, the Hybrid microwave does not change the features of the E1 services and Ethernet services.
2.
3.
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TDM Microwave
The PDH microwave refers to the microwave that transmits only the PDH services (mainly, the E1 services). During the transmission, the PDH microwave does not change the features of the PDH services. Unlike the conventional PDH microwave equipment, the RTN 900 V1R2 has a built-in MADM. The MADM grooms the E1 services to the microwave port for further transmission. Thus, the services can be groomed flexibly and seamless convergence between the optical network and the microwave network is achieved. The SDH microwave refers to the microwave that transmits SDH services. During the transmission, the SDH microwave does not change the features of the SDH services. Unlike the conventional SDH microwave equipment, the RTN 900 V1R2 has a built-in MADM. The MADM grooms services to the microwave port through cross-connections, maps the services into the STM-1-based microwave frames, and then transmits the STM-1-based microwave frames. Thus, the services can be groomed flexibly and seamless convergence between the optical network and the microwave network is achieved.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 11
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If the radio link form is the SDH/PDH microwave, the maximum capacity of each channel of microwave is STM-1.
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Hybrid Microwave
The Hybrid microwave refers to the microwave that transmits native E1 services and native Ethernet services in hybrid mode. The Hybrid microwave supports the AM function. During the transmission, the Hybrid microwave does not change the features of the E1 services and Ethernet services.
The RTN 900 V1R2 has a built-in MADM and a packet processing platform. The MADM transmits E1 services that are accessed locally or extracted from the SDH to the microwave port. After processing the accessed Ethernet services in the unified manner, the packet processing platform transmits the Ethernet services to the microwave port. The microwave port maps the E1 services and the Ethernet services into Hybrid microwave frames and then transmits the Hybrid microwave frames.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 14
The hybrid transmission of native E1 services and native Ethernet services in the Hybrid microwave is supported.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 15
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If the radio link form is the Hybrid microwave, the maximum capacity of each channel of microwave is 363 Mbit/s when the high power ODU is used or 183 Mbit/s when the standard power ODU is used. If the XPIC technology is used, the service capacity of the microwave channel can be doubled with same the spectrum bandwidth.
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Modulation Modes
The TDM microwave only supports fixed modulation. The Hybrid microwave supports fixed modulation and adaptive modulation (AM). The fixed modulation refers to a modulation scheme wherein a modulation scheme is adopted invariably when the radio link is running. When the fixed modulation is adopted, the modulation scheme can be configured through software. A modulation scheme can range from QPSK to 256QAM. The AM is a technology through which the modulation scheme can be adjusted automatically according to the channel quality. When the AM is adopted, the lowest modulation mode (also called reference mode) and highest modulation scheme (also called nominal mode) can be configured through software. Fixed Modulation Adaptive Modulation
Capacity
QPSK
Capacity
99.9%
HSPA
Voice
99.95% 99.99%
Outage: 262.80min Outage: 52.56min Outage: 26.28min Outage: 10.51min Outage: 5.25min
HSPA
Fixed Bandwidth
99.999% Outage: 5.25min
GSM
TDM radio
Time
Time
AM Technology
Through the AM technology, the Hybrid microwave uses a high-efficiency modulation scheme when the channel is of better quality. Hence, more user services can be transmitted and thus the transmission efficiency and spectrum utilization are improved. When the quality of the channel is degraded, the Hybrid microwave uses the low-efficiency modulation scheme, in which only the services of a high priority are transmitted. Hence, the anti-interference capability of links is enhanced and availability of the links on which the high-priority services are transmitted is ensured. E1 services are of the highest priority in the AM-based Hybrid microwave transmission. Ethernet services are classified into flows of different priorities based on the CoS technology. When the Hybrid microwave uses the lowest-efficiency modulation scheme, the equipment transmits E1 services only (if the service bandwidth is higher than the total bandwidth of the E1 services, the Ethernet services of a high priority can be transmitted). When the Hybrid microwave uses other modulation schemes, the increased bandwidth can be used to transmit Ethernet services. In this case, availability of the links on which the E1 services and Ethernet services of a high priority are transmitted can be ensured and the capacity for transmitting Ethernet services increases.
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AM Implementation
Before switching
When the SNR value received at the receive end is lower than the threshold, the receive end transmits quality degradation indication signals to the AM engine. The AM engine at the receive end places switching indication signals to the overheads of a Hybrid microwave frame. The switching indication signals are transmitted to the local end through the transmit path. The IF unit at the transmit end processes IF signals, and transmits the switching indication signals of the AM to the AM engine. The AM engine transmits the switching indication signals to the service signal processing unit and the IF signal modulation unit, indicating that the service signal processing unit and the IF signal modulation unit complete the switching of service frames and the change of modulation schemes after frame N.
After the modulation scheme changes, After the bandwidth of E1 services does not switching change. The Ethernet services with higher priorities are multiplexed into microwave frames based on the QoS. Thus, the remaining bandwidth of the microwave frames is used to transmit the Ethernet services with lower priorities. Due to the switching to the low modulation scheme, the bandwidth of the Ethernet services that are multiplexed into the multiplex unit becomes low, and the bandwidth of the Hybrid microwave frames also becomes low.
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AM Features
64QAM 32QAM
The AM technology can use the QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, and 256QAM modulation schemes. The lowest modulation scheme (also called reference mode) and highest modulation scheme (also called nominal mode) can be configured. When the modulation schemes of the AM are switched, the transmit frequency, receive frequency, and channel spacing do not change. When the AM modulation scheme is switched, the step by step mode is adopted. When the AM switches the modulation scheme, the services with a low priority are discarded but no bit errors or slips occur in the services with a high priority. The speed of switching the modulation scheme meets the requirement for no bit error in the case of 100 dB/s fast fading.
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NodeB
All priority
NodeB
User n
The Hybrid microwave ensures the service reliability and optimizes the service capacity through the hybrid transmission of E1 services and Ethernet services, AM, and Ethernet QoS control.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 23
CST/CSH
CSH
CSH
IF1
IFU2
IFX2
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64Q QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64 QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/6 AM/128QAM QAM/128QAM/256QAM 4QAM/128QAM/256QAM 3.5MHz/7MHz/14MHz/28M Hz No support 1+1 HSB/FD/SD, N+1 37MHz/14MHz/28MHz/56 MHz support 1+1HSB/FD/SD, N+1 support 28MHz/56MHz support XPIC, 1+1 HSB/FD/SD, N+1 support
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Contents
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
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Smooth evolution: The universal platform supports the smooth evolution of TDM -> Hybrid -> Pure Packet. Hybrid ring protection: Hybrid ring protection is implemented by jointly using the E1 SNCP and Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS). The E1 SNCP and ERPS are independent of each other. XPIC: When the XPIC and CCDP technologies are used, the transmitter transmits two electromagnetic waves whose polarization directions are orthogonal to each other to the receiver over the same channel. The receiver recovers the original two channels of signals after eliminating the interference between the two electromagnetic waves through the XPIC technology. In this manner, the transmission capacity is doubled.
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Features
Modulation scheme: QPSK-256QAM (7 MHz to 56 MHz). It supports two modulation modes: fixed modulation and adaptive modulation (AM). AM dynamically works with QoS to ensure fine service quality. Synchronous Ethernet: compliant with ITU-T G.8261, 8262, and 8264. The locked state is accurate to be smaller than 50 ppb, which meets the requirement. Dynamic or static MW routing configuration of E2E OAM&P and E2E enhances the flexibility of MW networks and reduces the cost for maintenance. Network-level protection schemes such as ERPS and MSTP are supported. The OptiX RTN 910 is built in with a packet processing platform with an exchange capacity of 4.2 Gbit/s. The OptiX RTN 950 is built in with a packet processing platform with an exchange capacity of 10 Gbit/s.
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Features
Data Capability
QoS queues of eight priorities E-LINE E-LAN Multi-protection function: (LAG/MSTP/ERPS) Ethernet Clock Synchronization
RF Capability
O&M
Protection
LMSP, SNCP ERPS, LAG, MSTP Power supply 1+1 hot backup Control, switching, and clock board 1+1 hot backup
Same ODU in all Eth OAM scenarios (QPSK -> 802.3ah 256QAM integration) 802.1ag Microwave type (TDM microwave, Hybrid microwave) AM function XPIC 1+1, N+1
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System Capacity
Maximum Service Capacity TDM service capacity over air interface Hybrid service capacity over air interface Description
1xSTM1
IF1 board
Cross-connect capacity
Full time-division cross-connections at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which OptiX RTN 950 are equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s Full time-division cross-connections at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which OptiX RTN 910 are equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s 10 Gbit/s 4.2 Gbit/s OptiX RTN 950 OptiX RTN 910
Switching capacity
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QoS Solution
End to end QoS deployment
OptiX RTN 900
Core
P P OptiX RTN 900
NodeB NodeB
P
NodeB NodeB
P
BTS
NodeB 1
UNI:
NodeB 2 Identification by user NodeB 3 Identification by service NodeB n Per user-service QOS assurance
Type-based hierarchical service assurance: fine scheduling of multiple services per BS/user/user group to ensure the QoS Maximizing business values: fine bandwidth control to make full use of network resources, containing more users Network side: control over the DS-TE (a rigid channel similar to the SDH VC) based on planning
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The existing 4K CVLAN tags are insufficient for service planning. VLAN IDs are conflicted between convergence services and between the services traversing a third-party network. The transmission department of the carrier is separate from the wireless department, and it is difficult for the transmission department to work with the wireless department for VLAN planning.
1 2 3 4
The network configuration and maintenance are simplified. VLAN resources are extended for the carrier.
Application Scenario
CVLAN=1
CVLAN=2 CVLAN=3
CVLAN=1
SVLAN=2
RNC
CVLAN=2
CVLAN=5
1. VLAN conflicts are avoided on the NodeB side. 2. The transmission department can complete VLAN planning independently. 3. The service configuration workload is reduced. Page 32
Synchronous Ethernet
Application Scenario 2
Scenario requirement (1) The packet network transmits backhual 2G/3G wireless services. (2) Clock frequency synchronization is provided for 2G/3G wireless services.
Scenario description (1) In the case of 3G services, only clock synchronization is required for technologies such as WCDMA. (2) In this case, the synchronous Ethernet technology can be adopted to transmit clock information. The difference between the synchronous Ethernet technology and the ACR mode is that the clock information is stored at the physical layer in the synchronous Ethernet technology but is stored in services in ACR mode.
Acceptable cost because no additional configuration is required High synchronization precision Free from the impacts of the network load
The gateway equipment adopts the BITS clock as the primary clock reference source.
2 Time
BT TimeS FE NodeB
T1/E1
BITS
0 1 2 Time
PSN network
cSTM1
2 Time
GE BSC/RNC FE
NodeB
0 1 2 Time
Clock information is transmitted to the streams at the Ethernet physical layer at one end of an Ethernet link and is extracted at the other end of the Ethernet link. Then the clock information is transmitted level by level.
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E-Line Service
The E-Line service is a point-to-point service form on the topology. The equipment transmits the packets or VLAN packets on a specified port on the user side to a port on the user side or network side or to the QinQ link on the network side, thus implementing point-to-point transparent transmission of user data. According to transmission modes, E-Line services are classified into the following types: (1) UNI-UNI Ethernet service (2) UNI-NNI Ethernet service carried on a port (3) UNI-NNI Ethernet service carried on a QinQ link
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E-LAN Service
The E-LAN service is a multipoint-to-multipoint service form on the topology. The equipment forwards packets or VLAN packets on a specified port from the user side to multiple ports or to a PW or QinQ link on the network side, thus implementing multipoint-to-multipoint transparent transmission of user data. On the network side, the Ethernet services can be transmitted on a port or QinQ link. The QinQ link bearer means that an S-VLAN tag of the transport network is added to packets with the C-VLAN tag on the network of the user side, and thus the packets are labeled with two VLAN tags when traversing the transport network. This provides a simple L2VPN tunnel for users. With regard to the services carried on a QinQ link, the QoS can be ensured by configuring the QinQ policy.
MAC1 MAC1/2 MAC2 FE: VLAN1 MAC1/2 VLAN MAC1/2/3/4 1
MAC3/4
BTS/NodeB MAC1 E-LAN1 (region 1) FE: VLAN1
VLAN 2
BTS/NodeB MAC2 BSC/RNC MAC4 FE: VLAN2 E-LAN2 (region 2) BTS/NodeB MAC3
FE: No VLAN
MAC3 MAC3/4
BSC/RNC MAC5
BTS/NodeB MAC4
Add VLAN2
MAC4
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MSTP
The
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) is adopted for network loops. MSTP adopts an algorithm to prune a looped network to a tree network without loops, thus preventing the increase and infinite loop of packets on the looped network.
Broadcast storm happen
Broadcasting packet
X
Shut down one port, ring broken, broadcast storm stop. Normally, to avoid Ethernet The link which shut ring, logically downthis link isis logically shut reactived, Ring down protection happen
X X
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ERPS
Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS) is applicable to ring physical networks. The ERPS protects the E-LAN services between various nodes on the ring. After a ring network adopts Ethernet ring protection, normally, the owner node blocks the port on one side on the ring to transmit services on the port of the other side, thus preventing service loops. When a link or an NE on the ring is faulty, the owner node unblocks its upstream port to transmit services on the faulty link or NE, thus implementing ring network protection.
Scenario Description
The RPL owner prevents services from entering the RPL. Service channel after switching Activate a protection Ring link and perform ring protection link protection switching
1. Select the shortest path from the service channels between microwave stations on the ring. 2. Specify a ring protection link that projects any microwave link on the ring. 3. Any faulty microwave link on the ring can activate the ring protection link. 4. A link fault on the ring can be rectified through automatic or manual switching.
X
The link fault Service is rectified. channel Any link is faulty.
Service Microwav channel after e ring switching The service channel is recovered to the status before switching.
Spectrum resources in microwave networking are saved. Ethernet services on the entire network are protected. High switching performance is supported. The ring switching time is 200 ms. Compared with 1+1 protection, less equipment is used in ring network protection, thus minimizing networking investments. Page 37
One or more Ethernet links are aggregated to form an link aggregation (LAG) so that the MAC customer regards the LAG as one link.
How to transmit 300 Mbit/s services on a 200 Mbit/s air interface?
Scenario description (1) When the traffic of one service exceeds the transmission bandwidth of one physical link, the service can be transmitted on multiple links through traffic sharing. (2) Links work in mutual protection mode.
1 2
Links on the user side/air interface side are protected. Multiple microwave links are aggregated to form one logical link, thus increasing the bandwidth of the logical link. Page 38
400 400
400 400
2x400 Mbit/s
The XPIC technology supports a single frequency point to transmit two-channel signals, thus doubling the usage of spectrum resources. Up to 800 Mbit/s Ethernet throughput per carrier frequency is implemented. The large-capacity transmission requirement of data services is met.
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128QAM
64QAM 32QAM 16QAM QPSK
99.99%
99.9%
Voice Data
Real-time service Non-real-time service
Modulation scheme
AM
Important feature of the packet microwave: The modulation scheme can be automatically changed according to the transmission conditions of the air interface, thus ensuring high-level service transmission. Increasing the bandwidth by four times on sunny days: Under the same conditions, the OptiX RTN equipment can support the 200 Mbit/s capacity but the EOS of the TMD can support only the 40 Mbit/s capacity. Eight QoS levels on rainy days: The monitoring mechanism ensures the fine and hierarchical service transmission.
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Ethernet OAM
Background
IP-based
networks cater for the development trend. Different from SDH services, Ethernet services do not have the operation, management, or maintenance capabilities. There are no methods or tools to rapidly and easily locate service link faults. There are requirements for detecting the faults and performance of point-to-point Ethernet physical links between two pieces of directly connected equipment in the last mile.
Scenario description
(1) CC: Link status and one-way connectivity are detected in real time. (2) LB: Single-end location or detection is performed, and two-way connectivity is detected. (3) LT: Faults are located on site. (4) 802.3ah: The performance of the physical link in the last mile is monitored and faults are located.
ME A
Access
Core
ME D
Access
RNC
802.3ah
IEEE 802.1ag
802.3ah
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Clock Feature
Supporting the trace mode, hold-over mode, and free-run mode, which complies
with the ITU-T G.813 standard
Supporting the line clock source, tributary clock source, microwave clock source, synchronous Ethernet clock source, and external clock signals
Supporting the SSM protocol and the extended SSM protocol. SSM information can be transmitted with the synchronous Ethernet and external clock signals through the SDH line and microwave.
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Contents
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
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1U Supports microwave in up to two directions. Supports the 1+1 protection (HSB/SD/FD). Supports the 2+0 configuration Support XPIC
CSHA: 16*E1+2*FE+2*GE
CSTA: 16*E1+2*STM-1 SP3D: 32xE1 Board 950 SL1D: 2xSTM-1(O) Board AUX :Assistant Channel Interface Board (Only for RTN 950) CSH: Hybrid System Control and Cross-connect board
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SP3S(A/B)
SP3D(A/B) SL1D PIU FAN
Each of the CSHA, CSHB, CSHC and CSTA boards occupies two slots. Each board occupies slot 1 and slot 2 at the same time. All the boards, except for the power board, support the hot plugging.
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FAN
Slot 6
Slot 3
IFU2/IFX2/IF1
Slot 4
Slot 1/2
CSHA/CSHB/CSHC/CSTA
PIU
Slot 5
FAN
Slot 6
Slot 3
Slot 1/2
IFX2
Slot 4
IFX2
CSHA/CSHB/CSHC/CSTA
FAN
Slot 6
IFU2/IFX2/IF1
Slot 4
IFU2/IFX2/IF1
CSHA/CSHB/CSHC/CSTA
FAN
Slot 6
Slot 3
IFU2/IFX2/IF1
Slot 4
IFU2/IFX2/IF1
Slot 1/2
CSHA/CSHB/CSHC/CSTA
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442 (width) x 220 (depth) x 88.9 (height) (mm) Board Name CSH CST AUX IFU2 IFX2 IF1 EM6T EM6F SP3S(A/B) SP3D(A/B) SL1D PIU FAN Description Hybrid control, switching, and timing board. TDM control, switching, and timing board. Auxiliary interface board Hybrid IF board Hybrid XPIC IF board TDM IF board 4*FE(RJ45)+2*GE(RJ45) Ethernet interface board 4*FE(RJ45)+2*GE(SFP) Ethernet interface board 16*E1 (120-ohm/75-ohm)tributary board 32*E1 (120-ohm/75-ohm) tributary board 2*STM-1 Optical interface board Power board FAN board Valid Slot Slot 7 and slot 8 Slot 7 and slot 8 Slot 1~slot 6 Slot 1~slot 6 Slot 1~slot 6 Slot 1~slot 6 Slot 1~slot 6 Slot 1~slot 6 Slot 1~slot 6 Slot 1~slot 6 Slot 1~slot 6 Slot 9 and slot 10 Slot 11
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Interconnection of IF Boards
Air interface interconnection between the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 and the OptiX RTN 600 V100R003
OptiX RTN 600 V100R003 OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 IF1 IFU2 IFX2 IF0 IF1 IFH1 (OptiX RTN 605) No Yes No IFH2 IFX
No No No
Yes No No
No Yes No
Yes No No
Air interface interconnection between the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 and the OptiX RTN 900 V100R001
OptiX RTN 900 V100R001 OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 IF1 IFU2 IFX2 IFE2 IFU2 IFX2
No No Yes
The IFU2 can be interconnected with the IFE2 only in the case of pure Ethernet services. When E1 services are
transmitted with Ethernet services on the IFU2, the IFU2 cannot be interconnected with the IFE2.
The IF1 of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 works in 128QAM/28 MHz mode and can be interconnected with the IFX of
interconnected. Hybrid IF boards can be interconnected. TDM IF boards can be interconnected. Hybrid IF boards can be interconnected with packet IF boards when transmitting pure Ethernet services. Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 50
Contents
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
Page 51
Version Matching
Matching of the NMS and Tools
Name
U2000 NMS
Description
Matched Version
V100R001C00
WEBLCT
V100R002C00
DC
Upgrade tool
V200R007C02
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Thank you
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