Page 3A The Champion Free Press, Friday, Aug. 31, 2012
by Daniel Beauregarddaniel@dekalbchamp.com
A crowd stood in applause as several people helped retired U.S. Air Force navigator
Theodore “Dutch” Van Kirk
to the front of
the room. Van Kirk, a Stone Mountain resident,
is the last surviving crew member of the Enola
Gay, the plane that dropped the atomic bomb onHiroshima during World War II.Van Kirk spoke to a sold-out crowd at the
Marietta History Museum Aug. 11, several daysafter the 67th anniversary of the dropping of the bomb. On Aug. 6, 1945, a then 24-year-old
Van Kirk joined bombardier
Thomas Ferebee
,
under the command of Col.
Paul Tibbets
,
andcarried out a secret mission that still holds animportant place in history today.“Gentlemen, this is just a war story,” VanKirk began. During his career Van Kirk met
and ew President Gen.
Dwight Eisenhower
to
North Africa while he was stationed in England.He said the crew ew to Gibraltar to “pay off”the French in gold so the United States couldinvade North Africa. Van Kirk also spoke of the
time he met British Prime Minister
WinstonChurchill
in Casablanca.
After his return from England in 1943, VanKirk had own 58 missions overseas and wasliving in New Orleans, where he attended ight
school. He said one day he got a phone call
from Tibbets who asked if he was ready to go
overseas again.
“He said, ‘I just got command of a new outt
trained to do something special. I can’t tell you
what it is, but if it works, we have a possibility
to either shorten or end the war,’” Van Kirk said.The newly married Van Kirk talked it over
with his wife, who gave him her blessing andshortly thereafter he headed overseas to trainfor the “secret mission,” which he later found
out was to drop a newly developed bomb ontoJapan.
“Our training wasn’t much of anythingunusual—we’d just go up to 33,000 feet and
drop bombs one at a time…that was the most
monotonous thing you ever saw in your life,”
Van Kirk said.Van Kirk said at one point during training,
he and his fellow crew members had a meetingwith several scientists who worked for the
Manhattan Project, the program that developed
the rst atomic bomb.“One of the scientists looked at us and said,‘Well, we think the crew will be OK if you’re11 miles away when you drop the bomb,’”
Van Kirk said. “I can remember looking at theguy and saying, ‘What do you mean you
think
we’ll be OK?’ He then told me, ‘We don’t
know, you’re just going to have to take your chances.’”
On the evening of Aug. 5, 1945, Van Kirk and his fellow crew members were giventheir nal brieng and were told that they
would drop the bomb the next morning at
approximately 8:15 and then told to “go get
some sleep.”“Imagine being told you were going to drop
the rst atomic bomb and then to go get somesleep,” Van Kirk said. “None of us slept, and Iknow none of us slept because we were all in
the same poker game.”
Van Kirk said the crew had pineapple frittersfor breakfast, which he hated, and beforetakeoff the crew did extensive interviewing and picture taking with members of the Manhattan
Project—he said there were no mediarepresentatives present.“The closest they got to us was about 60
miles away,” Van Kirk said. “Anyway, we wentin and dropped the bomb—Tom Ferebee missedthe target by about 400 feet, which is not bad.Then we turned around and ran away as fast as
we could.”When the bomb exploded, Van Kirk
described a scene of “utter chaos” in the plane.
He said the crew couldn’t hear the explosion
above the roar of the Enola Gay’s engine butthey felt the shock wave and saw a bright ash.
“We knew that the bomb exploded—that ithad probably done some good—and we got 20
miles away from it,” Van Kirk said. “Then we
turned to see what was happening and all wesaw was that large white cloud—you’ve all seen
pictures of it—that mushroom cloud.”Van Kirk said he never thought of what hishistorical role would be when he performed thatmission. During the Q&A session that followed
his lecture, an audience member asked about it
and he said, “If I had known that I’d be giving
speeches like this I’d never have done it, but it becomes necessary.”
Although the bomb killed many people,reportedly 70,000-80,000, and injured nearly
as many, Van Kirk said he and other crew
members felt no regret.“We did not feel bad or stay awake at night,”Van Kirk said. “We are all comfortable withwhat we did. Yes we killed a lot of people butwe also saved a lot of people too.”
Van Kirk did say however that as he grewolder he began to see what he called “the
futility of war.” He said he didn’t understandwhy the United States was ghting in Iraq andAfghanistan, and didn’t think it was doing
much good.
Before nishing his lecture Van Kirk described one of the more emotional effects of war. After the dust had settled, Van Kirk and hisfellow crew members visited Hiroshima withscientists from the Manhattan Project to survey
the damage the bomb had done. While there,
Van Kirk said they witnessed a member of theJapanese Army returning home from wherehe was stationed. He got off a bus where hethought his home was but found nothing, onlythe charred remains of his village.
“What could we say to him?” Van Kirk asked. “There was nothing to say to him tomake it all right.”
Retired navigator describes dropping atomic bomb
Theodore “Dutch” Van Kirk, a Stone Mountain resident and retired U.S. Air Force Navigator, is the last surviving crew member of the Enola Gay, which dropped the atomicbomb on Hiroshima in 1945. Van Kirk recently spoke about his experiences to a sold-out crowd at the Marietta History Museum. Photos by Daniel Beauregard