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Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases 
under a contract from theNational Institutes of HealthNational Institute of Allergyand Infectious Diseases
BSCS Videodiscovery, Inc.5415 Mark Dabling Boulevard 1700 Westlake Avenue, North, Suite 600Seattle, Washington 98109Colorado Springs, Colorado 80918
 
BSCS Development Team 
Joseph D. McInerney,
Co-Principal Investigator 
Lynda B. Micikas,
Co-Project Director 
April L. Gardner,
Visiting Scholar 
Diane Gionfriddo,
 Research Assistant 
Joy L. Hainley,
 Research Assistant 
Judy L. Rasmussen,
Senior Executive Assistant 
Barbara C. Resch,
 Editor 
Janie Mefford Shaklee,
 Evaluator 
Lydia E. Walsh,
 Research Assistant 
Videodiscovery, Inc. Development Team
D. Joseph Clark,
Co-Principal Investigator 
Shaun Taylor,
Co-Project Director 
Michael Bade,
 Multimedia Producer 
Dave Christiansen,
 Animator 
Greg Humes,
 Assistant Multimedia Producer 
Lucy Flynn Zucotti,
Photo Researcher 
Advisory Committee 
Ken Andrews,
Colorado College, Colorado Springs, Colorado 
Kenneth Bingman,
Shawnee Mission West High School, Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Julian Davies,
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Lynn B. Jorde,
 Eccles Institute of Human Genetics, Salt LakeCity, Utah
Elmer Kellmann,
Parkway Central High School, Chesterfield, Missouri
Mark A. Rothstein,
University of Houston Law Center, Houston, Texas
Carl W. Pierce,
Consultant, Hermann, Missouri
Kelly A. Weiler,
Garfield Heights High School, Garfield  Heights, Ohio
Raymond L. White,
 Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt LakeCity, Utah
Aimee L. Wonderlick,
 Northwestern University MedicalSchool, Chicago, Illinois
Writing Team
Ken Andrews,
Colorado College, Colorado Springs 
Mary Ann Cutter,
University of Colorado—Colorado Springs 
Carl W. Pierce,
Consultant, Hermann, Missouri 
Jenny Sigstedt,
Consultant, Steamboat Springs, Colorado 
Artists
Dan AndersonKevin Andrews
Cover Design 
Karen Cook,
 NIH Medical Arts and Photography Branch 
Cover Illustration 
Lennart Nilsson,
 Research Photographer 
Design and Layout 
Angela Greenwalt,
Finer Points Productions 
BSCS Administrative Staff 
Timothy Goldsmith,
Chairman, Board of Directors 
Joseph D. McInerney,
 Director 
Michael J. Dougherty,
 Associate Director 
Videodiscovery, Inc. Administrative Staff 
D. Joseph Clark,
President 
Shaun Taylor,
Vice President for Product Development 
National Institutes of Health 
Bruce Fuchs,
Office of Science Education 
Milton Hernandez,
 National Institute of Allergy and  Infectious Diseases
Stephanie James,
 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Edward McSweegan,
 National Institute of Allergy and  Infectious Diseases
William Mowczko,
Office of Science Education
Gloria Seelman,
Office of Science Education
Joyce Woodford,
 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Field-Test Teachers 
J. Dewey Brown,
Wheaton High School, Wheaton, Maryland
Eric Chaplin,
 Eastern High School, Washington, DC 
Rebecca Lynn Davis,
Calhan Public School, Calhan, Colorado
Brenda Grau,
 Episcopal School of Acadiana, Broussard, Louisiana
Carol Thibodeau,
Caribou High School, Caribou, Maine
Photo Credits
Figure 3: All photographs by Corel Corporation;Activity opening photographs: Videodiscovery, Inc.This material is based on work supported by theNational Institutes of Health under Contract No: 263-97-C-0073. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of theauthors and do not necessarily reflect the views of thefunding agency.Copyright ©1999 by the BSCS and Videodiscovery, Inc.All rights reserved. You have the permission of BSCS andVideodiscovery, Inc. to reproduce items in this module(including the software) for your classroom use. Thecopyright on this module, however, does not coverreproduction of these items for any other use. For per-missions and other rights under this copyright, pleasecontact the BSCS, 5415 Mark Dabling Blvd., ColoradoSprings, CO 80918-3842.NIH Publication No. 99-4645ISBN: 1-929614-02-0
 
Contents
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vAbout the National Institutes of Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viiAbout the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ixIntroduction to the Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Understanding Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Nature of Infectious DiseasesMicrobes That Cause Infectious DiseasesOccurrence of Infectious DiseasesRole of Research in PreventionHost Defenses Against Infectious DiseasesPublic Health Measures to Prevent Infectious DiseasesTreatment of Infectious DiseasesEmerging and Re-emerging Infectious DiseasesInfectious Diseases and SocietyImplementing the Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23Goals for the ProgramConceptual Organization of the ActivitiesCorrelation to the
 National Science Education Standards
Active, Collaborative, and Inquiry-Based LearningThe 5E Instructional ModelUsing the
 Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases
CD-ROM in the ClassroomOrganizing Collaborative GroupsDealing with Values and Controversial TopicsAssessing Student ProgressStudent ActivitiesActivity 1,
 Deadly Disease Among Us
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39Activity 2,
 Disease Detectives
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47Activity 3,
Superbugs: An Evolving Concern
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55Activity 4,
Protecting the Herd 
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67Activity 5,
 Making Hard Decisions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81Additional Resources for Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95Masters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
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