Nhan Biet Hoa Vo C (Phan 4)

MOT SO CHAT LNG TNH: Kim loai Oxit Hydroxit

Be
BeO

Zn
ZnO

Al
Al 2 O 3

Cr
Cr2 O3

Sn
SnO, SnO2

Pb
PbO PbO2
Pb(OH ) Pb(OH ) 4 H 2 PbO2

Be(OH ) 2

Zn(OH ) 2

Al (OH ) 3

Cr (OH ) 3

Sn(OH ) 2 Sn(OH ) 4

H 2 SnO2
Axit
H 2 BeO2 H 2 ZnO2 HAlO2 HAlO2

H 2 SnO3
2 SnO2 , SnO

H 2 PbO3
2 PbO2

Muoi Ten muoi

2 BeO2

2 ZnO2

AlO2

CrO2

PbO32

berilat

Zincat

Aluminat

Cromit

Stanit

Plumbit

Kim loai
Fe (trang xam) Cu (o) Cr (trang bac)

Oxit
FeO :en Fe2 O3 :o

Hydroxit

Muoi

Fe3 O4 :en
Cu 2 O :o CuO :en CrO :khong Cr2 O3 :luc tham CrO2 :o tham MnO :luc MnO2 :en Mn2 O7 :en luc

Fe(OH ) 2 :trang xanh Fe(OH ) 3 :o nau

Cu (OH ) :vang luc Cu (OH ) 2 :keo xanh lam Cr (OH ) 2 :vang Cr (OH ) 3 :xam xanh H 2 CrO4 hayH 2 Cr2 O7 Mn(OH ) 2 :trang HMnO4 :tm

Fe 2+ :luc nhat Fe 3+ :vang nau

Cu 2+ :(dd)xanh lam

Mn (trang xam)

Mn 2+ :khong mau 2 MnO4 :luc tham Mn4 :tm