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- :
[ .
[ .
[ .
[ E
= .
[ ,
Lorentz Laplace.
[ :
. E =
. E = ()
1
. E = 2 ()
2
[ Laplace
.
[
F = 0 .
[ E
120. -
[ Laplace
, .
[ ,
.
[ Lenz.
[ T .
[ .
[ .
[
.
[ Joule .
[ Ohm - V
=
R
i =
= R
.
R
[ .
[
[ .
- : -
E = N
,
Neumann:
Q = N
- 121.
HE , :
E =
1
= 2
2
= t
= Vt
i = It
Ohm:
I=
V =
V
2
I =
Joule:
2
Q = I
Rt
(P P ):
P=
HE :
E =
:
(
. )
V
R
W
2
R
= V =
T
M=
i
t
0 N1N 2
i
t
E = L
L = 0
1
U = LI2
2
122.
L
, . , ,
Lorentz FLOR = q ,
, .
, ( ) .
, .
FE = q E = q
VMN
Lorentz.
L
K , , . ,
. A :
E
E E = L ( )
L
FLOR = FE q B = q
123.
,
( y ).
( y ).
() = y y L
L
,
. t
, :
E =
( )
=
=B
t
t
t
E E =
L2
L2
=B
2
T
1
E = L2
2
( y ).
L1 = K L 2 =
1
1
1
( L1 > L 2 ) :
L21 L22 = L21 L22
= =
2
2
2
124.
Lenz .
x y. . E E =
.
R
t Joule
I E =
2 2 2
t (1) . R
F Laplace:
Q = I 2E R t =
F = BI E =
2 2
.
R
2 2 2
t ( 2 ) .
R
(1), (2) .
t : W = F x = F t =
L, , .
: B = 0 n i ,
n = N / . ,
, : = = 0 n A i
:
125.
i
E = 0
2
t
t
L
=
0
i
= L
E = N
: B(1) = 0 n1 i
,
,
: (2 ) = 1 = 0 n1 i A
:
E = 2
(2)
t
i(1)
t M = n
0
2
1
i
E =
E = 2 0 n1 A
126.
.
2003.
.212: 5.6, 5.12, 5.16, 5.21, 5.24
.. 219 - 220: 5.41, 5.42, 5.43
.. 223 - 227: 5.60, 5.61, 5.62, 5.63, 5.64, 5.65, 5.66,
5.68, 5.69
.
.. 143 - 180: 5.1, 5.2, 5.5,
5.8, 5.18, 5.21
.. 195 - 199: 5.22, 5.23,
5.24, 5.25, 5.27
.. 214 - 218: 5.29, 5.30,
5.31, 5.33, 5.34
. 189: 1
. 225: 1
.. 185 - 189: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.6,
5.13
.. 202 - 205: 5.14, 5.21
.. 221 - 225: 5.24, 5.26
1.
127.
L = 1m m = 100g ,
R 1 = 4 , ,
R 2 = 6 . = 1
. .
. .
. .
.
= .
. h = 9m , .
. = .
: g = 10m / s 2
:
. . E = L I =
E
BL
.
=
R1 + R 2 R1 + R 2
Laplace , Lenz
. ( )
Laplace .
. = F = 0 FL = mg BIL = mg B
B L
R1 + R 2
L = mg
128.
mg ( R1 + R 2 )
B2 L2
= 10 m / s
. = : I =
T: P1 =
B L
R1 + R 2
= 1A
Q1 2
Q2
= I R1 = 4 W P2 =
= I2 R 2 = 6 W
t
t
. mgh .
1 2
+ Q1 + Q 2 Q1 + Q 2 = 4 J (1)
..: mgh = m
2
E R1 R2
Q1 2 R1t R1 2
=
=
=
(2). (1), (2) Q 2 = 2, 4 J Q1 = 1,6 J
Q 2 2 R 2 t R 2 3
. :
q = It =
E
B
BhL
t =
=
=
= 0,9C
R1 + R 2
R1 + R 2 R1 + R 2 R1 + R 2
= hL .
129.
2.
= 30 , R 1 = 1 1m.
m = 0, 3kg , L = 1m
R 2 = 1 . o .
= 1 :
. ()
. =
.
. : g = 10m / s 2 .
=
2
:
. = F = 0
FL = mg
BIL = mg
L = mg
R1 + R 2
L
R1 + R 2
L = mg
mg ( R1 + R 2 )
B2 L2 2
= 4 m / s .
. = 4 m / s :
I=
B L
E
=
= 3A
R1 + R 2
R1 + R 2
V = V = R 2
V = B L IR 2 V = 3 Volt
130.
. =
I=
= 2 m / s :
E
B L
3
A.
=
=
R1 + R 2
R1 + R 2
2
Laplace : FL = BIL =
3
N.
2
. . .: Fx = m mg FL = m
mg FL
d
= 2,5m / s 2 =
( ).
m
dt
:
=
W F x
=
=
= F = ( mg FL )
= 1,5 W
t
t
t
t
3. x y
. E = 10V
r = 1 .
m = 1kg , L = 1m R = 1
x
y. : g = 10m / s 2 .
.
. .
.
,
() .
.
.
.
.
131.
.
,
.
:
. t 0 = 0 -
E
R+r
.
Laplace I0 =
. FL0 = BI0 L F = 0 FL0 = mg B
E
L = mg B = 2T (1)
R+r
E
. B1 = 2B . FL' 0 = B1
L = 20 N .
R+r
mg = 10 N FL' 0 > mg
.
.
I1 =
E E E E BL
=
R+r
R+r
I1 =
10 4 1
10 4
1 =
1+1
2
1 = 5 2 (S.I) (2).
1 Laplace
:
FL = BIL = 4 (5 2 ) (S.I ) FL = 20 8 (S.I )
1
F = FL1 + mg
F = FL1 mg F = ( 20 8 ) 10 (S.I ) F = 10 8 (S.I ) (3).
, F F ,
:
0 = 10 8 = 1, 25m / s (4)
132.
. E.
T t o = 0
.
Laplace
.
.
: I1 =
E E
E BL
I1 =
R+r
R+r
I1 = 5 2 (S.I ) (5) I1 = 0 = 2,5m / s E E = 1 = 10 V
E = E E FL
= 2,5m / s E E > .
FL .
. : F = mg + FL F = mg B1I 2 L
E BL E
BL E
=
. F = mg B1L
.
R+r
R+r
R+r
F F = 0
I2 =
B1L
B1 L E
R+r
= mg =
mg ( R + r )
2 2
BI L
E
= 3,75m / s .
B1L
133.
.
E > .
E > . (5):
= 5 2
0 .
4. x y , L = 1m .
, , E = 8 V
r = 1 . L = 1m ,
m = 0,4kg R = 3 ,
. = 1 . . t = 0 .
. = 3m / s 2
t . :
. .
. Laplace t
.
:
E
= 2 A .
R+r
FL0 = BI0 L = 2 N .
. t = 0 : Io =
E = L .
: I =
E E E E BL
=
: R+r
R+r
. E = L = 0 -
= 8m / s .
L
134.
. t,
= 3m / s 2 , :
F = m
FL = m
BIL = m
BL
( E B1L ) = m
R+r
m ( R + r )
1 = 3, 2 m / s .
L
B2 L2
t 1 =
1 2 1 2
m m1 = WFL WFL = 10,752 J .
2
2
5. , ,
R1 = 5 . ,
= 1m 5kgr R 2 = 5 .
.. B = 2T
t = 0
0 = 10m / s ,
F 0 . ()
= 2m / s 2 , 0 .
.
.
. 5s.
. FL F t = 5s .
135.
. . Ohm :
I=
B ( 0 + t )
E
B
=
=
R1 + R 2 R1 + R 2
R1 + R 2
2 (10 + 2t )
I = 2 + 0, 4t (S.I )
10
. I t
2+4
q=
5C = 15C
2
. t = 5s , I = 4A FL = BI = 2 4 1N = 8N
I=
F = m F FL = m F = FL + m
F = (8 + 5 2 ) N = 18
6.
OA = 1 = 2m O = 2 = 1m ,
= 5rad / s .
... B = 1T .
:
.
. ...
136.
.
. , .
:
.
Lorentz . . .
1
1
. A = 12 = 1 5 22 V A = 10 V
2
2
1
1
= 22 = 1 5 12 V = 2,5V
2
2
. VAO , VO VO = 10 V , VO = 2,5 V
,
... .
. V = = 7,5 V
7.
. 500 6dm 2
= 400rad / s
... B = 2,5 10 2 T . t = 0 :
.
.
s.
800
.
. R = 3K
.
.
.
.
:
.. /
:
137.
V = N = 5 102 4 102 2,5 102 6 102 V V = 300 V .
: = V t = 300 400t (S.I.)
. = 300 400
V = 300 V = 300 1V = 300 V
800
2
. = V Vt1 = V
V
V
Vt1 =
V =
2
s
t1 = t1 =
=
4
4 1600
2
. Ohm
t1 =
i = 0,1400t ().
R
. :
, i =
T=
8.
2 2
s=
s
=
400
200
T=
5
s T = 5ms .
1000
N = 500
10 2
cm . ...
E = 20V r = 2 R 3.
. ;
. ;
.
80% ;
= 10cm
138.
. ;
: = 4107
m
A
:
2
A
, -
. : L =
(510 )
2 2
L = 4 10
10
10
104 H L = 103 H
L = 1mH
. :
I max =
E
E
20
=
=
A = 4A max = 4A
R R + r 3 + 2
. = 0,8 max I = 3, 2A
= L + PR + Pr E I = + 2 ( R + r )
E = L
+ (R + r ) L = E I (R + r )
t
t
E I ( R + r ) 20 3, 2 5
= 4 103 A / s
A/s
=
=
3
t
L
t
t
10
. .. :
1
1
U max = L I 2max U max = 103 42 J U max = 8mJ
2
2
9.
L = 101 H
R = 20
E = 60V r = 0 .
t 0 = 0 .
.
.
. R i = 1A .
139.
. ()
i = 1A .
:
.
.
: i =
E
= 3A .
R
. hm : VR = i R = 1 20V = 20 V .
. : E = VR = 60 V 20 V = 40 V
E = L
10.
i
t
i
t
40
A / s = 400A / s .
101
(1) I1 = 10 A ()
t = 0,1s . N1 = 100 ,
N 2 = 50 2 = 0,81 , :
.
(2)
.
.
2.
10
: R = 10 , 1 = 25cm , A1 = cm 2 .
. : B1 = 0
1
1
1
Faraday :
E2 = N2
2
t
. E 2 = M
N 2 0,81 0,8B1 A1 N 2
=
E 2 = 6, 4 104 V
t
t
M = 6, 4H
. q 2 = I 2 t =
E2
t q 2 = 6, 4C .
R
140.
1.
= 1m , A x , y 1m,
.
A x , y R = 4
.
, ...
B = 2T .
0 A x , y 10m/s. A x , y
R ' = 10 m = 500g .
. .
. :
. ...
. VK
. ...
.
.
. .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
141.
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
2. = 1m
m = 2kg
, x, y .
R1 = 3
... B = 2T .
F x, y
= 4m / s 2 .
.
R = 1 ;
. t = 3s ;
. ;
. t = 4s ;
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
3.
= 0,5m R 1 = 15 m = 0, 2kg
,
R 2 = 25 . -
142.
B = 0, 2T .
M = 0,8kg .
. .
. t = 2s .
.
. :
.
. R 2
.
: g = 10m / s 2 .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
4.
m = 0, 2kg R = 2
A1 x A 2 y .
B = 1T . E = 12 V
r = 1 . .
t = 0 . () . :
.
.
143.
.
.
: g = 10m / s 2 , K = 1m .
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
5.
R = 1 .
= 0,5m
R1 = 2
B = 2T , . :
. F
= 6m / s
. R
.
. F.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
144.
6.
R1 = 3
B = 5T . = 1m
m = 0,1kg , R 2 = 1
x, y. T x, y.
.
.
. R1 .
. =
2
Laplace ;
: g = 10m / s 2 , = 0,6 = 0,8 .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
7.
1000 / 2 , 10cm
R = 10 , 50Hz 0,1. . , ,
, R1 = 90 .
.
.
. .
.
R1 t = 50s ;
145.
. ;
. (
);
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
8.
L = 1m R = 8
= 2rad / s
.
r = 500cm .
B = 4 102 T . ,
R = 6 . , :
.
. R
4
( ) .
. t =
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
146.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
9.
2mm 2 ( )
= 6m / s
B = 0,25T . :
.
. .
: = 6,5cm , = 6cm , / = 1,62 106 m
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
10.
R = 100 , .
, :
.
t = 8s
.
t1 = 2s t 2 = 6s
.
. ;
147.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
11.
R,
= 200 2 100t
P = 800W .
. R;
. ;
.
.
.
, t = 2 10 2 s ;
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
12.
L = 2mH
R = 8 ... r.
4mJ. 8J/s.
. ;
148.
. ... (,r);
.
1mJ;
. M .. ;
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
13.
L = 50mH .
t 0 = 0 .
E = 20V , r = 2 R = 8 .
. ;
. .
;
. ... ;
.
50% ;
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
149.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
14.
,
, S = 4cm 2 . , R = 10 . 1 2 ,
1 x 2 y
. , , = 1m
m = 100g
1 x 2 y .
B = 1T . t = 0s . h = 9m . :
.
.
. .
P0 = 105 atm , 5
= g = 10m / s 2 .
3
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
150.
1
1.
, , :
. ,
. ,
. , .
. .
2. , :
. ,
. ,
. ,
. .
3. L,
.
. .
151.
4. .
...............
.................. , ................ .................
.
........................... .
5. .
. . ( )
. Lenz . ( )
.
. ( )
. ,
,
. ( )
( 25)
20
.
B .
,
.
.. . 1 . ;
. .
( 25)
152.
30
= 100cm
m = 100g ,
R = 1 .
( ) B = 1T , .
h = 2m . R = 1 .
. .
. .
. ;
. ;
.
; : g = 10 m / s 2
( 25)
40
, R ,
,
, .
220V/110W.
.. =250V
r = 10 .
60Hz.
. (1),
110W.
R.
. (2)
.
;
T
. , t1 =
4
T
t 2 = ; ( ).
3
.
;
( 25)
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