:

, ,
.

[ ,
, ,
.

[
[

[
[

, , , S .

( - ).

.
+1

+1
.

[
[
[

.
,
.

-
.

70. -

- : -

*
.

.
1,2,3 ... , ,
... .
.

. :
.
.. = 2 1 , 1 = 1 , 2 = 3 , 3 = 5 ,

.
.. 1 = 1 , 2 = 3

+ 2 = +1 +

: 3 = 2 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2
4 = 3 + 2 = 2 + 1 = 3
5 = 4 + 3 = 3 + 2 = 5

.. 100
99 .
(..)
(.) .

.
, , :
+1 = + +1 = , *

. 1
:

= 1 + ( 1)

 - 71.

. , , ,
=

+
2

. ,, .. , , =

+
2

. .. :
S = 1 + 2 + .... + :
S =

(1 + )
2

S =

21 + ( 1)
2

(..)
.

.
1 0
0 0 , * .

( )
+1 =

+1

= , .

. 1
:

= 1 1

. , 0 , ,
=

. , , .. , , 2 =
. ..
S = 1 + 2 + ... + S = 1
S = 1 = 1 .

1
1

72. -

1
:

= 1 + ( 1)

:
1 = 1

2 = 1 +
3 = 2 +

4 = 3 + : = 1 + ( 1)

1 = 2 +

= 1 +

( ). , ,
:
+
2 = + =
2

, , . :

= = = + = + 2 = + =

+
2

1
:

= 1 1

 - 73.

:
1 = 1

2 = 1
3 = 2

4 = 3 : = 1 1

1 = 2

= 1
4

( ). , ,
:

2 =

,, 0 . :

= = 2 =
=

.

1 : S = 1

1
.
1

S = 1 + 1 + 12 + + 1 2 + 1 1
:
(1) :

S = 1 + 12 + 13 + + 1 1 + 1
:

S S = 1 1

1 :

S = 1

(1)
(2)

S ( 1) = 1 ( 1)

1
1

:
= 1 1 S = 1 .

74. -

.
2003.
3.2

3, 4, 5, 10, 12

: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16

3.3

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13

: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14

.


7:
:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 13, 14, 17,
18, 22, 25, 27
8:
:
2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 14, 15, 18, 24,
28, 29, 31

 - 75.

1.i. :

3 3 + 2 + + 2
2 + + 1

..* .
ii. 28.
iii. :

1 + 4 + 7 + + 61

iv. : 6 S = 3 + ( + 2 ) ,
2

:
i. :

3 3 + 2 + + 2 2 + + 1
3 2

3 3 3 2 3
2 2 2 + 2
2 2 + 2 2
0

(3 2 ) ( 2 + + 1)
= 3 2,
2 + + 1

+1 = 3 ( + 1) 2 (3 2)
+1 = 3 + 3 2 3 + 2
+1 = 3 +1 = + 3

.. : 1 = 1 = 3
ii. :
= 28 3 2 = 28 3 = 30 = 10
28.
iii. 1 , 4 , 7 , , 61 .. 1 = 1 = 1
= 3 = 3 3 = 9 :
*

.. .

76. -

= 1 + ( 1) 61 = 1 + ( 1) 9 1 + 60 = 1 + ( 1) 9
180 = ( 1) 9 20 = 1 = 21

1 + 4 + 7 + + 61 =

21 + 20
21 = (1 + 10) 21 =
2

= (1 + 90 ) 21 = 91 21 = 1911

iv. :
i 6 S = 6

21 + ( 1)
2

= 3 [2 + ( 1) 3] = 3 (3 1) = 9 2 3

i 3 + ( + 2) = 3 + (3 2 + 2) = 3 + 9 2
2

6 S = 3 + ( + 2)
2

2.. ..

= 18 , S = 88 = 2 . 1 .
. ..
16 15
:
. :
= 1 + ( 1) 18 = 1 + ( 1) 2 18 = 1 + 2 2
20 = 1 + 2 1 = 20 2
i S =

21 + ( 1)
88 = (20 2 + 1) 88 = ( + 19 )
2

2 19 + 88 = 0 =

19 3
(19 ) 9
= 11 = 8
=
2
2

= 11 1 = 2

=8

1 = 4

. : x 3 , x , x + , x + 3 , :
i x 3 + x + x + + x + 3 = 16 4x = 16 x = 4

i ( x ) ( x + ) = 15 x 2 2 = 15 16 2 = 15 2 = 1 = 1

 - 77.

= 1 , : 1, 3, 5, 7
= 1 , : 7, 5, 3, 1

3. :

= 3 + 1

= 2 1

i. .. ..*
ii. :

= ( 4 + 1) + ( 7 + 2 ) + (10 + 4 ) + + ( 31 + 512 )

iii. 2 17 x1 < x 2 < x 3 < ... < x

.. .
. :

50
+1

. , .
:
i.

: +1 = [3 ( + 1) + 1] (3 + 1) = 3 + 3 + 1 3 1 = 3

.., = 3 1 = 4 .
+1

2
= 1 +1 = 2 +1 = 2

.., = 2 1 = 1 .

ii. :

= (4 + 1) + (7 + 2 ) + (10 + 4 ) + + (31 + 512 )

= (4 + 7 + 10 + + 31) + (1 + 2 + 4 + + 512 )

4, 7, 10,..., 31 .. :
= 31 3 + 1 = 31 3 = 30 = 10

: 4 + 7 + 10 + + 31 =

4 + 31
10 = 175
2

1, 2, 4,..., 512 10 .. .
1 (10 1)
= 210 1 = 1023
1
= 175 + 1023 = 1198

: 1 + 2 + 4 + + 512 =
:
*

.. .

78. -

2 = 2 2 1 = 2

iii. . :

17 = 3 17 + 1 = 52

, 2 , x 1 , x 2 , x , 52

+ 2 .. 1 = 2 :

+ 2 = 52 1 + ( + 1) = 52 2 + ( + 1) = 52

( + 1) = 50 =

50
+1

. :

7 = 1 + 6 = 2 + 6

: 7 = 6 2 + 6 = 1 5 2 + 6 = 32 6 = 30 = 5
:

=9

4.i. ..

1 = 2 S 4 = 26 .

.
ii. :
:
iii. :

= 3 + 3 2 1,
= ,

, ..

1 + 2 + + 10

:
i. :

S4 = 26

21 + 3
4 = 26 2 (21 + 3) = 26
2

21 + 3 = 13 4 + 3 = 13 = 3

:
ii.
:

= 1 + ( 1) = 2 + ( 1) 3 = 3 1,
..

: = = 3 + 3 2 1 3 + 1 = 3 2

+1 3 2 +1
=
= 2 , +1 = 2 .

3 2

.. 1 = 6 = 2 .
iii. S = 1 + 2 + ... + 10 S = (1 + 1 ) + ( 2 + 2 ) + + (10 + 10 )
S = (1 + 2 + 10 ) + ( 1 + 2 + + 10 )

 - 79.

S=

21 + 9
(10 1)
10 + 1
S = 5 (4 + 27 ) + 6 (210 1)
2
1

S = 155 + 6 1023 S = 6293

5. ..

6 = 27 3 2 + 4 + 6 = 273
i. .
ii.

S3
= 91 ,
S

iii. :

2 x ( x ) =

:
i. :

1
8

i 6 = 27 3 1 5 = 27 12 3 = 27 = 3 27 = 3
i 2 + 4 + 6 = 273 1 + 1 3 + 1 5 = 273
31 + 271 + 243 = 273 2731 = 273 1 = 1

ii. :

( 1) 33 1
1 (3 1)
3 1
= 91

= 91

1
1
2
2
(3 1) (32 + 3 + 1) = 91 (3 1) 32 + 3 + 1 = 91 32 + 3 90 = 0

S3 = 91 S

y = 3 :
1 361
1 19
y=
y = 9, y = 103 = 32 = 2
2
2
iii.
y 2 + y 90 = 0 y =

1
1
2 x (2x ) =
8
8
1 2x
1
1
2x = (1 2x ) 2x =
2
8
4
2
2
4 2x 42x + 1 = 0 (22x 1) = 0
2 x ( x ) =

22x 1 = 0 2x =
2x = 2

2x =
2
3

x = , Z
3
6

80. -

6. ..

1 :
S6
= 9 5 = 48
S3

i. .
ii. .. 16 = 5 1 S 5 = 5 8 , .
:
S6
(6 1)
= 9 S6 = 9 S3 1
= 9 S3
S3
1

i. :

1 (3 1) ( 3 )
+ 1 = 9 S3 S3 (3 + 1) = 9 S3
1
3
+ 1 = 9 3 = 8 = 3 8 = 2

: 5 = 48 1 4 = 48 1 16 = 48 1 = 3
ii. :
16 = 5 1 1 + 15 = 47
S5 = 5 8

2 (1 + 2 )
21 + 4
5 = 40 1 + 2 = 8
5 = 40
2
2

1 + 15 = 47 1 + 15 = 47
= 3

:
1 + 2 = 8
1 2 = 8 1 = 2

7.i.

.. 1 , :

S =

1
1

ii. .. : 1 = 5 , = 1280 S = 2555 . , .

iii. ..
4 2+3.
:
i. :

S =

1 ( 1) 1 1 1 1 1 1
=
=
=
1
1
1
1

ii. :

S =

1
( 1) S = 1
1

 - 81.

S S = 1 S = S 1

(S ) = S 1 =

S 1
2555 5
2550
=
=
=2
S 2555 1280 1275

: = 1 1 1280 = 5 2 1 256 = 2 1
28 = 2 1 8 = 1 = 9

iii.

x
, x, x :

x
x x = 4 = 8 x 3 = 8 x = 3 8 = 2

4
4
2
x
i + x 2 + ( x ) = 2 + 3 = 21 2 + 4 + 4 2 = 21 4 2 + 2 17 = 0

y = 2 > 0 :
4y +

(17 ) 152
4
17 15
17 = 0 4y 2 17y + 4 = 0 y =
y=

y
24
8

4
1
1
1
=
2 = 4 2 = = 2 = 2 =
2
2
4
: 2, 4, 8 2, 4, 8 8, 4, 2 8, 4, 2.
y=4

y=

8.. ..
:

1 = x =

3
.
5

2 x +
3

. x ,
6

x :

0< x<

, x + , ..
2
6

82. -

:
. :

2 x +
2 x +
3
3

1 + ( 1) =
=
x
x

2 x +
3
3

=
x + ( 1)
5
x

x + x
x
3
3
3
+ ( 1)
= 2
x
5
x

3
1
3
x = 2 x +
x
x + ( 1)
5
2 2

3
( 1) x = x + 3 x
5
3 ( 1) x = 5 3 x 1 = 5 = 6

x +

6 .

. x ,
6

, x + ..
2
6

x x + =
6
6 2

x + x x x =
6
6
6
6 2

2 x 2

1
3
1 1
2 x 2 = 2 x 2 x =
6
6 2
4
4 2

3 2 x 2 x = 2 3 2 x (1 2 x ) = 2

3 2 x 1 + 2 x = 2 4 2 x = 3 2 x =
x =

x =

x =

3
x > 0
2

x = 2 , Z . 0 < x < , x =
6
6
6
2

 - 83.

9.

106 90% .
.
.
. 4 .
. 4

100 .
106 .
:
. 0 = 106 .
1 : 1 = 0 0,9 0 = 0,1 0 = 105
2 : 2 = 0,1 1
..............................................................................................................
: = 0,1 1
. 1 = 105 = 0,1 .
. : 4 = 1 3 = 10 5 (0,1) = 100 .
3

. 4 : 0 = 100 .
1 : 1 = 0 + 100 = 200 .
2 : 2 = 1 + 100 .
..............................................................................................................
: = 1 + 100 .
.. 1 = 200 = 100 .
= 106 :
= 10 6 1 + ( 1) = 10 6 200 + ( 1) 100 = 10 6
2 + 1 = 10 4 = 10 4 1 = 10.000 1 = 9.999

84. -

1.i. (x)

x 1 3

x 2 9.
(x) x 2 3x + 2 , U(x) .

ii. = U()

.. -

57 2700.
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

2. :

q(x) = x 3 2x 2 + x +

G(x) = x 2 4 U(x) = 5x + 10 .
. ,

. q(x) = 0 .
. ..
q(x) = 0 .
:
i. 24.
ii. 15.

 - 85.

.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

3.

q(x) = x 4 4x 3 11x 2 4x 12

i. : q(x) = 0
ii.
q(x) = 0

9
.
2

.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
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.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
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.............................................................................................................................

86. -

4.

2 2 + , 3 , + 4 ..
. .
. .. :
q(x) = 1 x 4 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 2 + 4 x 16 ,

x 1 x
58. .
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

5. ..
x 3

> 0 . 1

5 2 1
x x + 3 = 0 f (x) = 3 ( x ) + 2
2
2

: i. : 1 ,

2
.
3

ii. : = 5 + 6 + 7 + + 20

.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

 - 87.

6. ..

q(x) = x 3 4 x 2 + x 7 + 2 ,

x 2 , x + 1 -9.
. .
. 64 .
. :
q(x) = 0,
q( 2x + 1) = 0
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

7..

, + 2, 2 + .. -

2
2
( + 1) , + 5, ( + 1) ..,

. :

2 x 2 x
= 4x 2x
1 2x 2x

.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

88. -

.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

8.i. , .. 4

6 . ,
.. 3 2
6. , .

2x =
:
4
2
. x .

ii. 0 < x <

. ( x + ) = 2 , .
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
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.............................................................................................................................

 - 89.

1
. .. 1 , :

Sv =

1 ( 1)
1

( 10)
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
. .. 1 = 2 = 3 . .

10

40
59
( 15)

2
. P ( x ) = 3 x 3 ( 1) x 2 (2 + 1) x + 3 2 + 3 , , , x 1 , , , 5 .. .
, .
( 10)

90. -

.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
. ,

, .., :
2
P ( x ) = x 3 ( ) x 2 + ( ) x

.
( 15)
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

3
= 3 2 3 , * .
. .. 1 .
( 5)
. 48.
( 5)
. 3069;
( 5)
. :

S = 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10

( 10)
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

 - 91.

.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................

4
() 10mg 4.
1 4
4 .
.
- 4.
( 5)
. 3
.
( 10)
.
24.
( 10)
.............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................
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