3

(V)


1 1 1 Cycle
2
1. (Closed Circuit)
( )

2. (Open Circuit)
( )

4
-
-

- (Cut out) (Switch)

2
R

( )
( )

V



1.

IR

; Iri
V V1 V2 V3
V V1 V2 V3

V IR
IRtotal IR1 IR2 IR3
V V1 V2 V3
Rtotal R1 R2 R3

IRtotal I ( R1 R2 R3 )

2.
;

V/Ri

1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2

V V V V
I I1 I 2 I 3

R R1 R2 R3

V
I

V const

1
1
1
1

Rtotal R1 R2 R3

(
(

)
)


( V ) ( I
)
1. ( R)



2.
( )

3.

R L
A

(electrical resistivity)

20

 (Electric Power)


P
(Watt) W

100 100
1,000 (mW)
=
1 (W)
1,000 (W)
=
1 (kW)
1,000 (kW)
=
1 (MW)

(P)
P

P
E
I
R

=
=
=

EI
I2R
E2 / R


1. 1000 220

1. 28.4
2. 38.4
3. 48.4

4. 58.4

2. 5 40

1. 30
2. 29
3. 28

4. 27

3.
1.
3.

2.
4.

4. 750 1 250 1 750 1

250 1 900 1
300

220
1. 5
2. 10
3. 15
4. 20
5.
1.

2.

3.

4.

6.
1.

2.

3.

4.

7. 220 10 70 ( 30
)
1. 30
2. 42
3. 52
4. 70
8. 60 W 220 V
1. 0.2 A
2. 0.3 A
3. 0.5 A

4. 0.6 A

(Voltage)



load
(Voltage Drop) load


V
220 V 220
( )
1,000 (V)
=
1 (mV)
1,000 (mV)
=
1 (V)
1,000 (V)
=
1 (kV)
(Current)



I
(Ampere)
A
10A
10
1,000 (A)
1,000 (mA)

=
=

1 (mA)
1 (A)

2
(Direct Current)
,
(Alternating Current)

(Resistance)

R
(ohm) W
1,000 (W)
=
1 (kW)
1,000 (kW)
=
1 (MW)

 (Electric Power)


P
(Watt) W
100
100
1,000 (mW)
=
1 (W)
1,000 (W)
=
1 (kW)
1,000 (kW)
=
1 (MW)
(P)
P
=
EI
=
I2R
=
E2 / R
P

E
I

R
(Electrical Energy)


(KWh Meter)

1,000 -
=
=

W

W
P
E
I

1 -
1

=
=

Pt
EIt
- (Wh )
(W)
(V)
(A)

(h)

(Frequency)

Hertz ( Hz)
1 Hz = 1 /
(Cycle)
360

(Horse Power)

1 550--
1 745.5 (746 )