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Part 1 Present perfect VS Simple Past Menulis Pengalaman
Part 1
Present perfect VS Simple Past Menulis Pengalaman
Misal: Misal: I have seen that movie twenty times I saw a movie yesterday I have traveled to Korea about these? (True/False) to Korea last year I traveled How
I have been to France 2 years ago I visited Gyeongbokgung Palace yesterday I have visited Gyeongbokgung Palace
It has not rained this week. Selama satu minggu ini belum hujan I have never played golf. Saya tidak pernah main golf seumur hidup saya
It did not rain yesterday. Kemarin hujan, hari-hari sebelumnya mungkin hujan turun I did not play golf last summer. Saya tidak bermain golf musim panas lalu, tapi di lain waktu saya bermain gollf
now
now
pas t
futur e
pas t
futur e
Present Perfect
Positive Sentence:
S + have/has + past participle (V3) They have returned my book S + have/has + been + adv/adj/noun He has been sick
Negative Sentence:
S + have/has + not + past participle (V3) I have not submitted my paper S + have/has + not + been + adv/adj/noun I have not been to Jerussalem
Interrogative Sentence:
Have/Has + S + Past participle (V3)? Have you signed the form? Have/Has + S + been + adv/adj/noun? Have you been away for a long time?
Simple past
Positive Sentence:
S + past tense (V2) They returned my book yesterday. S + was/were+ adv/adj/noun He was sick last week
Negative Sentence:
S +did not + Infinitive (V1) I did not submit my paper yesterday S + was/were+ not + adv/adj/noun I was not in Jerussalem at that time
Interrogative Sentence:
Did+ S + Infinitive (V1)? Did you sign the form this morning? Was/were + S + adv/adj/noun? Were you away from your home last month?
Jangan Lupa
When to use have or has, were or was? Verb1,Verb2, Verb3: regular and irregular verbs Check out following link http://www.englishpage.com/irregularverbs/irreg ularverbs.html
Menulis Pengalaman
Ceritakan pengalaman pertama kali datang ke Korea Misal : pergi kemana, apa yang dilakukan, apa yang dirasakan, dll Minimal 10 kalimat, disarankan lebih :D Dikirimkan paling lambat 22 September 2012 jam 23:59 ke fridaferdaniputri@gmail.com dengan subject Writing 2-Tugas
Part 2
Transitivity Melengkapi Cerita
Transitivity
Transitivity
Intransitive Verb
Appear, die, disappear, exist, happen, live, occur, remain, vanish e.g: They disappeared in the dark Ache, bleed, blush, faint, shiver, smile e.g: She fainted when she met SuJu at the first time Cough, cry, scream, sight, snore, yawn, speak e.g: She keeps yawning in the class
Cahaya, wewangian, Gleam, glow, shine, sparkle, stink, throb, vibrate getaran e.g: His eyes gleamed with happiness Posisi, gerakan Arrive, come, depart, fall, flow, go, jump, kneel, run, sit, sleep, stand, swim, wait, walk, work e.g: The baby is sleeping peacefully.
Transitive Verb
Build, buy, carry, cover, cut, damage, destroy, fill, hit, own, remove, rent, see, waste, wear e.g: I need to rent a car tomorrow Hear, feel, see, smell, taste, touch e.g: I heard their conversation Admire, dislike, enjoy, fear, frighten, hate, interest, like, love, need, prefer, surprise, trust, want e.g: I trust you! Accept, believe, consider, correct, discuss, expect, express, forget, include, know, mean, remember, report e.g: Dont you remember me? Address, blame, comfort, contact, convince, defy, kill, persuade, please, tease, thank, warn
Penginderaan Perasaan
Fakta, gagasan
Manusia
wash
write
iron
learn
clean
phone
remember
forget
study
understand
paint
answer
choose
sing
drive
explain
watch
know
leave
cook
read
help
type
park
Beberapa kata memiliki dua obyek, yaitu direct object dan indirect object (distransitive verbs) Misal:
Apabila indirect object (obyek tidak langsung) adalah pronoun atau kata benda yang terdiri dari dua kata, seperti kata benda dengan awalan the, maka indirect object diletakkan sebelum direct object Misal:
Kata kerja yang hanya dapat diikuti preposisi fto untuk menyatakan indirect object: Give, pay, read, show, lend, post, sell, teach, offer, promise,send, sell, pass
Part 3
Ability Menulis Cerita Naratif
Ability (1)
Ability Menyatakan kemampuan 1. Can Can not (Cant)
Menyatakan kemampuan pada saat sekarang atau masa yang akan datang S + Can/Can not + V1
I can reach the top of the mountain. She can not play guitar.
2.
Ability (2)
3.
Menyatakan kemampuan (tidak seumum can dan could) S + to be (am/are/is) + able/unable/not able + to S + to be (was/were) + able/unable/not able + to
4.
Menyatakan kemampuan di masa lampau tapi tidak dilakukan Makna: sebenarnya pada saat itu saya (seseorang) bisa, tapi saya (seseorang) tidak lakukan
I could have learned Korean, but I didnt have time. (I didnt learn Korean) I could not have gone with my friends because I was sick. (I went with them anyway)
Permission
Permission Mengizinkan atau meminta izin
Jenis Can / be allowed to Penjelasan Kurang formal Can/can not (cant) + V1 To be (am,are,is) / to be not + allowed to Contoh You can leave now. You are not allowed to smoke in this room. Can I use your phone?
Could
Lebih formal, lebih sopan Biasanya dipakai untuk meminta izin Could + V1
Paling formal di antara can dan could May / May not + V1
Could I move your bag, sir? Could we put your name here?
May
They may do exactly as they like May I sit next to you? You may not see interrupt the meeting.