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2010 1 l,dmh

ISSN - 1391-7307

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iqld fmfrd
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fYaI odhl;ajh
lreKd fmfrd
m%ldYk ks,OdkS
f,dhqoka ch;%d
we;=<; ;%
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pkaok m%Nd;a mSia
msgljrh" msgq ieliqu
f,dhqoka ch;%d

m%ldYkh
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igyk
fujr

f;audj jkafka ,dxlSh foaYmd,kfha ia;%Skaf.a ksfhdackh ms<sn|jhs'

rf m%Odk ;Ska-;SrK .kakd uKav,j, jf.au md,sfka;=j" m<d;a iNd iy

m<d;a md,k wdh;k olajd jk jHQyhka ish,a,lu mdfya ia;%Skaf.a ksfhdackh
mj;skafka b;d wvq ugul h' md,sfka;=f ia;%Skaf.a ksfhdackh 5'8] la jk
w;r m<d;a iNdjkaj, th 5] la muK f' m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, mj;skafka 2]
la jeks b;du;a iq m% ; s Y ;hls ' tfy;a ia ; % S k a furg ck.ykfhka 52] ls '
Pkaoodhlhskaf.ka 56] ls' ck;djfhka iy Pkao odhlhskaf.ka tA id Yd, ixLHdjla
ia;%Ska jqjo" rf m%Odk ;SrK .kakd uKav,j, ia;%Skaf.a ksfhdackh fu;r wvq
m%;sY;hla f,i mj;skafka wehs@ fu;r wvq ldka;d m%;sY;hla mj;sk ol=Kq
wdishdkq l,dmfha tlu rg ,xldj jk w;r bkahdj" nx.a,dfoaYh" mdlsia:dkh
jeks rgj,a fndfyduhlu ldka;djka i|yd kS;sfhka iy;sl flreKq mx.= l%uhka
ls%hd;aul f'
wfma rf mj;sk mCI foaaYmd,k ixialD;sh ksidfjka fukau f i|yd kS;suh
m%;smdok ;yjqre fkdue;s ;;a;ajhla ;=< ldka;djkag kdufhdackd ,efnk
m%;sY;h bd;du;a by< ugul mj;S'
m%dfoaYSh ugfuka fukau ia;%sla ugfuka foaYmd,k mCIj, Wkak;sh i|yd mCI
;=< lemfuka hq;=j lghq;= lrk ia;%Skag ;u mCIhkays ;Ska-;SrK .kakd uKav,j,g
meKSug we;s wjia:d b;du;a r,h' f ksidu ue;sjrK i|yd bm;a ug Tjqka
fj; ,efnk wji:djka o iSud iys;h' fYaIfhka m<d;a md,k ue;sjrK i|yd
bm;a ug leue;af;ka isk oCI;d iys; ia;%Skag mjd tu wjia:djka u ye
hhs' we;eg kdu fhdackd f,aLkhg ku we;=<;a fldg ;s wjika fudfydf;a
th lemS hk wjia:djkag uqyqK ka ia;%Ska o f'
f.or-fodr lghq;= fukau ;u .f m<df;a iudc lghq;=j, kdhl;ajh f.k
tAjd uekka l,ukdlrKh lrf.k lghq;= lrk ia;%Skag" ia;%S kdhsldjkag ;u
.u" rg md,khg wjia:djla u hymd,kfha wksjdhh idOlhls'
ia;%Skag foaYmd,kfha iu wjia:d ,eug ysl we;sjd jqj;a tu ysl ,sh,sj,g
iSud ;su lK.dgqodhlh' tfy;a ;u mjq, iy iudch fjkqfjka w;suy;a
fiajdjla imhka lghq;= lrk ia;%Skaf.a y~g lkaug kaj;a f rf foaYmd,k{hska
fukau md,lhska W;aiql h hq;=j we;'
foaYmd,k lr,shg tAug iu wjia:djka ,eug wo jkg furg ia;%Ska fj; we;s
ndOd bj;a fldg tA i|yd kS;suh m%;smdok i,id u yq ue;sjrK fmdfrdkaj,g
muKla iSud fkdfldg m%dfhda.slrKh lrkakehs furg ia;%Ska y~k.kafka tneks'
t<efUk m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKfha ia;%Ska fj; je kdufhdackd ixLHdjla
,ndfoka foaYmd,kfha iu wjia:djka ,eug ia;%Ska fj; we;s whs;sjdisl ;yjqre
lrka hymd,kh f.dvke.Sug fukau m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dms; lsug lghq;= lrk
f,i mCI m%OdkSka" foaYmd,k{hska we;= ishu j.lsj hq;= ks,Odkag wms n,lr
lshd iskafka foaYmd,kfha iu ksfhdackhla fjkqfjka y~k.k furg ia;%Skaf.a
y~ Yla;su;a lsu i|ydu h'
2

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

wNsfhda.h
Tn yuqf ;nk

xialD;sh /l.ekSu fjkqfjka O

msia fmkS isk hq.hl" tA ms<sn|j
ia;%S mdYh Yaf,aIKhla f.dvke.Sf
wjYH;djh fjk ljodg;a jvd wo
u;=fjka mj;S' wm fjkqfjka
zixialD;shZ hk mofha wre; ksYaph lrk
jefokd th ksr;=rej fjkig Ndckh
jk iudc ks;hla iy m%mxphla f,i
fkdolS' Tjqyq zwmf.a ixialD;shZ" zwm
fkdjkZ whf.a wdl%uKhkaf.ka /l.;
hq;= nj lshd mdka j.jdoh" ia;%S
frdaOh iy fjk;a tjeksu ksfYaOd;aul
iudc n,f. wm fj; le|j;s'
,xldf rch o" foaYmd,k mCI yd
lKavdh o fufia wm fjkqfjka
ixialD;sh ksYaph lsfuys fhfoa' rdcH
n,h fhdod .kska md,s; ck;djka u;
tAlSh ixiaD;shla megug .kakd
W;aidyhka ,xldj jeks nyqjd.sl" nyq
ixialD;sl rgl cks; lrkafka iudc
le< u muKS' wm ish,af,da u ztl
ujlf. orefjdaZ hehs O m%ldYk
udOHhka fhdod.kska uyck uqo,a jeh
lrka" Wo wekSug rdcH hdka;%Khka
W;aidy l<;a" b;sydih mqrd wm iudch
fNaoNskak lrk mx;sh" l=,h" ckj.h"
wd.u wd idOlhkag wNsfhda. fldg wm
iudch ;=< iudkd;au;djh f.dvke.Sug
tu jHdhduhka wiu;a h'
ck;djla fjkqfjka ixialD;sh ksYaph
lsu inJOfhka 21 jk ishji jk g
m%cd;ka;%jd rchg mejfrk j.lSu

w;sYhska mq,a h hq;=h' ck;djf.a iy

mqrjeishdf.a leue;a;g yd f;dard .ekSug
.relsu iudc ;Ska u.ska fukau udkj
ysl kS;s u.ska o iq/fla' tA whs;Skag
iy ksoyig iSud mekh yelsjkafka h
ixialD;sl m%ldYkhla fyda Nd;hla
u.ska fmd hym;g fyda cd;sl
wdrCIdjg ;ckhla t,a, f k muKS'
h wjia:djl jdrKhla fyda ;yxhla
mkjkjd k m%cd;ka;%jd rchla th
idOdrKSlrKh l< hq;=h' fuh md,kfha
mdroDIHNdjh iy j.u ;yjqre lsf
fuj,uls' tfiau tjeks iSudjla mekug
rchla .kakd jQ ;SrKh ck;d
wNsfhda.hg ,lah yels fia m%cd;ka;%jd
md,k rgdj ilia h hq;=h'
ixialD;sh ms<sn|j fufia l;sldjla
f.dvke.Sug ud fm<UqfKa miq.sh
ld,fha isjQ iuyr foa ksCIKh lrka
isk ksidh' tlla k fmd,Sish iska
l=reKE., iy ud;r m%isoaO ia:dkj,g
lvd je zfcdavqZ jYfhka tA ;ekaj, is
whg ;ckh lsu iy iuyfrla w;a
wvx.=jg .ekSuhs' fojkak k" fmd,sish
iska fj<| kaula /.;a fmdaiagrhla
brd uhs' f;jekak" m%ikak ;dkf.a
f.a zfofvdaZkdgHfha cjksldjl
mdkh l<d hehs fpdaokd t,a, fldg tA
ms<sn|j fmd,Sish Tyqf.ka m%Yak lsuhs'
f yeu wjia:djlu u;=jQ fmd ldrKh
k ,s; m%;sm;a;shla fyda u;a kS;s
imdokhlska f;drj" ks,Odkaf.a
2010 1 l,dmh weh

w;a;fkdau;sl ;SrKhka u; rf kS;sh

wdrCId lsug iy ls%hd;aul lsug isk
fmd,sia ks,Odka f lghq;= i|yd
fhdod.;a njhs' f jkdys ksoh wkaoug
rdcH n,h wksis f,i Nd;d lsula
f,i yekah yelshs' tfy;a f is
ud,dj yryd jvd;a Nhxlr f,i wk;=re
wefjkafka rdcH hka;%Kh fhdod.kska
rch rf is,a jeishkaf.a ; ;=<g
iy ksoyig w; fmdjk wdldrh
ms<n
s |jhs'
mqrjeishka tlsfkld weiqre l<
hq;af;a fldfyduo" fld;eko" m%isoafha
yeish hq;af;a fldfyduo" u.f;df
hk g fukau lm;la , f.k
ry,la ;=<g msi kerh hq;af;a
l=ulao hkd ishu ldrKd inJOfhka
rdcH u;hla f.dvkd .ekSu iy tu
u;h n,y;aldrfhka fyda ck;dj u;
megu m%cd;ka;%jdofha uq,a.,a jk
whs;sh iy ksoyi ms<sn| ixl,amhkag
lrk m%n, wNsfhda.hls' f ;;a;ajhka
tla;rd wka;hlg f.k .sh isula
yryd rch f wdldrhg yeisfrk g"
thska wdjrKhla ,nd mqrjeishka o
kS;sfha /yekg ndysrj ls%hd lsug
fm<fUk wdldrh o meye,s lrhs' tk"
uks r;akf.a zrdjkaZ ;%mh m%oYkh
lsug n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka is
uvl,mqf zYdka;sZ iskudy,g lvd
jeKq kkakdkk msila tu iskudyf,a
;srhg" .sks ;nd kdY l< mqj;hs' tu

we;a;gu
ixialD;sh
rlskj lshkafka
fudflago nx'''@

;%mfha wOHCIl iy tys rmE k

ks,shka ms<sn| frdaOh mEu i|yd tfia
l< nj lshQ m;s%ldjla msi fn nj
ie,hs'
mqoa.,hkaf.a yeis fmd hym;g
ndOd lrhs k" wfma iuQy ;hg
wNsfhda. lrkakdjQ yeis rgdjka iy
tAjd ms<sUq lrk l,d ksudKhka wm
iudch ;=<skau u;= f k m%cd;ka;%.rel whqka thg m%;spdr olajkafka
flfiao@ m%pKav;ajhg iy n,y;aldrh
fhdod.ekSu wmg we;s tlu Wml%uh o@
tfia lsu m%cd;ka;% frda keoao@
fjk;a wh wmyiq;djhg m;a fkdjk
wdldrhg" ;ukaf.a fukau wkHhkaf.a
f.!rjh /flk wdldrhg yeisug wm
bf.k .kafka iy wkHhkag"
fYaIfhkau ;reK mrmqrg W.kajkafka
flfiao@ udkj .re;ajhg uq,a;ek fok
ixialD;shla wm f.dvk.kafka flfiao@
rch wfma fm!oa.,sl ;hg w; ;eug
frdaOh mdk .uka is,a jeishka ;=<
iudkd;au;djhg" ksoyig" wfkHdakH
.re;ajhg m%uqL;djh fok yeis
rgdjka f.dvk.d .ekSug bvlv i,id
fok ixialD;shla lsug wmg odhl h
yelso@ ixialD;sh ms<sn| ia;%Sjd iy ia;%S
mdYh l;sldjla f.dvke.Sf
wNsfhda.hg wm uqyqK fokafka f ishu
mekhka wm yuqf ;nd f.kh'

iqks,d wffialr

wd''' tA Th
;%m fyda,a .sks ;shk tlghs"
wkqkaf.a ksok ldurj,g tlx
lr, n,k tlghs" ;j''' '' '

ldgQkh - pkaok m%Nd;a mSia

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

wfma
weiska

ia;;
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s s kej; tkak
ta;a ' ' '
tl ;ekl h<s
l,dmSh Ialr mdie,l
fiajh lrk .=rejre
fofofkla iy
.=rejhla w;r mj;sk
iudchSh yd ,sx.sl
wd;;shka . yef'

xldf h<s l,dmfha Y=Ial

foaY.=Kh" o;djh iy
bPdNx.;ajh iu km;d wr.,
lrk ck iuQyh ms<sn|j ;j;a tla
;%mhla ;kd ;sf' zia;=;shs kej;
tkakZ ;%mh krUk fndfydafokd tA
;=< m%ikak ;dkf.a" wfYdal y|.u"
uqla;s chiqkaor iskudlrejkaf.a
fyjke,a, je ;sfnk nj i|yka
lrkafka fuu miqf we;s iudk;ajh
ksid h yelshs' fYaIfhkau f
mirh iy yuqodlrKh w;r mj;sk
inJO;djh" f ksudKlrejka
isjqfokd w;r fmd idOlh nj
lsjyelshs' tfy;a t;ekska Tng iq;a
frdayK ;s;a;je,a., f.a m%:u iskud
wOHCIKh w.h l< hq;af;a tA
fyjke,sj,g msgqmdka h'

2010 1 l,dmh weh

zZia;=;shs kej; tkakZ ;sr rpkfha

iqfYaI;ajh k ;%mfha wvlg;a
jvd yudr jk f;lau tlsfklg
Rcqju inJO ke;s ia:dk foll
isjk oE iu.dj .,d hk wdLHdk
jHQyhla u; th mok uhs' tl
;ekl h<s l,dmSh Ialr mdie,l
fiajh lrk .=rejre fofofkla iy
.=rejhla w;r mj;sk iudchSh yd
,sx.sl wd;;shka . yef' ;j;a ;ekl
uy msfhla" f,a,shla iy hqoaOfhka
;=jd, ,o finf<l= j;a jk Ialr
.e mirhl ;%Khhs' f,a,shf.a
iehd igka f wd .sh w;la ke;'

f ia:dk foflys fjfik ia;%Ska

iy mqreIhska w;r mj;sk in|;djhka
yryd ;%mfha l;d mqj; . yef'
;%mfha tk ia;%S p; y;ru h
wdldrhlg wiykfhka fm<kafkdah'
.=rejh wjdylj jhig hk" ;kslv
ia;%shls' weh ;ud yd fiajh lrk
.=rejreka fofokd iuu h ;%lula"
inJO;djhla f.dvk.d .ekSug
W;aidy l< o wjidkfha weh fjk;a
mdie,lg udrejla yodf.k ;ksj u
msg;aj hhs' f,a,sh ;u w;=reokajQ iehd
fjkqfjka m;sj; /lal o" Tyqf.a u,hd
flfrys h l=m njla mdkafka ;uka

yuqodjg neug
isyk
s ujk ;reKsh
;u isyk
s h ienE
i;=ka .ka
m,dhkafka
blauksku
a wdmiq
kS fmghlska
.ug tAug h'
isr isk tA lgql ;fhka m,d hd
fkdyels wiykh fmroe fldgf.kh'
tu .f u isk hqoaOfhka jekaoUq jQ
ia;%sh" ;dreKH iy wdYdj ;ud fj;ska
m,d fkd.sh o iu;hg msgqmd wiu;
in|;djhlg m%fYug ue,sjkakSh'
yuqodjg neug isysk ujk ;reKsh ;u
isyskh ienE i;=ka .ka
m,dhkafka blaukskau wdmiq kS
fmghlska
.ug tAug h' ;ukag
iudch iska mkjd ;sfnk ;yxj,ska
m,dhdug iy lgql .e ;hg
wdhqfndajka lSug fmre mqrk ia;%Ska
isfofkls' bka tla flfkla hefohs'
.=re;=ud wehg mqo l< fm%auhg msgqmd
6

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

;u isyskh miqmi yUd .sh wehg

w;ajkafka l=re brKuls' f,a,shf.a
iehd iodld,slj frdao mqgqjl .;
lsug kshu .ug h<s mefKkafka
bka m,dhdug weh uejQ isyskh
Wmka;eku f,dma lrks' wiu;
in|;djhlg h jQ jekaoUqj yqfol,dj
je<| .kS' m,dhdug yelsjkafka
wiu; f,i wjdylj isk
.=rejhg muKS'

f.k hkafka fm%aCIl wm w;sYhska

llI w;alSulg f.dre lrks' wvq
hoka l< ksIamdokhla ksidfoda fuys
leurdlrKh" wdf,dallrKh"
ixialrKh" y~ md,k wd ishu
;dCIKsl wx. j,h' ;sr kdglh ;=<
fonia ksudKh ys;d u;du fm%aCIlhd
;=< ;s.eiaula we;s lsu i|yd ilia jQ
wjia:d fndfydau h' zmqlZ ms<sn|j l;d
lsfuka iy tA jgd Wmud rEml

;%mh yryd wmg yuqjk

ia;%S p; ish,a,lau .u
iy mjq, iska ;u
;j,g mkjk iSud
nkaOk blaujd hdug isyk
s
ujk wh f' tA isyk
s hka
ienE lr.ekSug Tjqka fjr
rej o" iudc kS;h
s
Tjqkg
a yria fjhs'

.u;a mdie,;a tl;= jkafka .f

mjqf,a f;jeks mq;d jk .=rejrhd
yrydh' Tyqf.a p;h f.dvkef.kafka
h m%udKhlg frdueka;sl" h
m%udKhlg odYksl mqoa.fhla f,ighs'
Tyq tla;rd wkaoulg ;%mfha l;d
kdhlhdh' .=rejrfhl= jk Tyq wiu;
whqka ;u isiqhlg fm n'
wjidkfha yuqodjg neKq isiqhf.ka
Tyqg ,efnk m<uq fmm; Tyq w;g
m;ajkafka wef.a u<l| .ug wd kfha
u h'
b;sx" ia;=;shs kej; tkak ;%mfha
miqu fukau wdLHdkh tys yryd
f.dv kef.k p;" tA p; w;r
mj;sk inJO;d ish,a,u fokSh
wjidkhla lrd .,d hhs' tfia .,d

f.dvke.Sfuka ;ud h /l,aNdjhla

,d lr .kS hehs fonia ksudKh
lrkakd is;=j;a" ;%mh krUk whg
th .%duH iy fnd<|" nd, Wml%uhla
f,i ye=Kq njls kqfka' ;%mh
yryd wmg yuqjk ia;%S p; ish,a,lau
.u iy mjq, iska ;u ;j,g
mkjk iSud nkaOk blaujd hdug
isysk ujk wh f' tA isyskhka ienE
lr.ekSug Tjqka fjr rej o" iudc
kS;sh Tjqkag yria fjhs' ;%mfha tk
m%Odk ms p; y;r mshd iy Tyqf.a
mq;=ka ;sfokdh' Tjqyq o h wdldrhlg
iudc kS;sh ;=< fldgq is;s' mshd
m%Odk jYfhka fmdr nkafka
ld,.=Kh iuhs' ;u flavE jQ ia
me, foi ixf.fhka n,d isk Tyq"
jIdj ms<sn|jhs isysk ujkafka'
2010 1 l,dmh weh

;u mq;=kaf.a mqreI;ajhg ^masculinity&

wNsfhda. lsfuka Tyq l=re i;=gla
,nhs' ;=jd, ,nd f.or tk fin,d
mq;d h<s hqou lrd t,ug Tyq mq;df.a
lsys,slrej ijkafk foaYfma%uh ksid
fuka u f,a,shf.a m;sj; /l.; hq;=
ksid h' mshdf.a .%yKfhka h yelafla
.=rejr mq;dg h' tfy;a Tyqg o mjq,a
nefuka ug wmyiqh'

;s;;
a je,a.,f.a ksudK
YlH;djh wm yuqjg f.k
tk tla iqfYaI me;slvla
k im%odhg iy iudc
kS;h
s g wNsfhda. lsug fjr
ork ia;%S mqreI msila ;srh
fj; f.k tAuhs' ovnr
ia;k
S% a fuka u l i,k
mqreIhska zia;=;shs kej;
tkakZ ;%mh yryd wm
yuqjg ths'

tfy;a Tjqka w;r mj;sk

inJO;djhka fukau ;h;a Tjqka
tlsfkld w;r mj;sk inJO;djhka o
;srhg f.k tAf ;s;a;je,a.,
wOHCIl N+ldjg ;ju;a wd.ka;=l
nj" fydka fmfka' fgl ldr rEmS"
fgl h:d:jd ffY,Ska iY%Kh
lsug Tyq W;aidy l< o" iskudj iy
fldj w;r foda,kh ug fjr rej
o" lgql miqul isg jk wr.,hl
fhfok p; is;=j lsug;a" tA is;=ju
yryd fm%aCIl wmg ;h ms<sn| h
w;a m%fYhla fyda me;slvla ykajd
ug;a zia;=;shsZ kej; tkakZ wiu;ah'
ixjOkfhka wE;a jQ Y=Ial l,dmSh .e
;fha fojdplhg fukau hqoaOhla
mj;sk iudchl yuqodjg nef|k whg
w;ajk l=re brKj,g o kj t<shla
fy,Sug" w;a m%fYhlska tA ;;a;ajhka
Yaf,aIKh lsug ;s;aje,a.,g
fkdyelsh' tA ksidu iuia;hla jYfhka
.;a l< zia;=;shs kej; tkakZ
iskudmgh isxy, iskud jxY l;df
isysjgkhla fkdjk nj k
lK.dgqfjka jqj lSug isf'
Yaj ms%hd

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

zz

ldka;djkaf.a foaYmd,k
ksfhdackh jOkhg
mx.= l%uh wjYHuhs'''

ZZ

yuqj

ld

ka;djkaf.a foaYmd,k
ksfhdackh je lsug tl
l%shdud.hla f,i mx.= l%ufha jeo.;alu
l=ulao@

fndfyduhla fokd fuu fldagd l%uh

ke;sk mx.= l%uh wkjYH fohla
f,ig;a ke;sk ta ms<sno hla olajk
nj;a olskakg ,efnkjd' fuh wmg
;ckhla fo lshk hla we;s njg
ielhla wm ;=< we;s fjkjd'
ud foaYmd,k oHdj ms<sn`o
uydpdhjhla f,ig lshkaku
wjYHhs ldka;djka wo wfma rg ;=< 52]
la bkakjd' O ;l bm;a fjkjd
ldka;djkaf. u;jdo" wjYH;d ;SrK
.kakd jHqyhka ;=< ksfhdackh fjkak
fka lsh,d' ldka;djkag iudk
whs;sjdisl ;shkjd' weh f rf
mQK mqrjeisfhla yehg fukau
wdoY wdlD;shla yehg bm;a fjka
b mrmqrg th fmkajka lghq;=
lsug fukau ta u.ska ;Dma;shla
,nkakg ldka;djkag;a mskag jf.au
wjxlju wjYH;djhla ;shkjd' ta
;rla fkf ldka;dj iqfYaIShs' wef.a
m%ckk ldhh iqfYaIS fohla' f
;;a;ajh ;=< ldka;dj i;= fuu

PhdrEmh( chka;s l=reW;=md,

uydpdh lu,d ,shkf.a ldka;dj iy foaYmd,k ksfhdackh ms<sn|j

fndfyda iCIK" ksnJOk iy fmd;am;a m, l< wfhls' foia foia
w;alS iys; weh furg ldka;djkaf.a foaYmd,k ksfhdackh m%jOkh
lsfuys,d ls%hdld odhl;ajh o ,nd fokakshls'

uydpdh lu,d ,shkf.a

foaYmd,k oHd mSGh
fmardfoKsh Yaj oHd,h

iqfYaIS yelshdjka ksidu wehg f

iudcfha ixjOkhg odhl;ajh ,nd
ug wjia:djla ,ndh hq;=hs' th wfma
whs;sjdislula' th wfma ;Dma;sh i`oyd;a
wmg wjYHhs' fuu iudc
l%shdldrlj,ska mska ,nkjdk
lsish ;Dma;shla th wmg;a ,eu
wjYHhs'
2010 1 l,dmh weh

kg f,dalfha ls%hd;aul jk mx.=l%uh

^fldagdl%u& fudkjdo@

;=< ldka;djka i`oyd fYaI wjia:djka

,nd ug' wfma wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
fjkia lsu ;rula wmyiqlrKhla
m<uq jekak k ia;%S ksfhdackh
fjkak mqjka' ta;a ud lshkak leu;shs
i|yd muKla fkdf' O
wojkg W.kavdf ia;%slal 39 lska
ksfhdackhka i|yd Nd;d jkakla'
iEu ia;%slalhlskau tl Pkao
we;eg iq ckj." O wxY" O
fldGdYhla ldka;djkag fjka lr,d
;SrK .kakd ugj, jD;a;Ska
;shkjd' ldka;dfjd muKhs thg
ksfhdackh lsu i|yd fuu fldagd
bm;a fjkafka' bkahdj .;a;u 1998l%uh$mx.= l%uh$wkqmd; l%uh fhdod
74 jeks wdKavql%u ixfYdaOkh u.ska
.kakjd' ,xldf m<uqfjks j;djg
m<d;a md<k wdh;kj,g 33'3]la
fkfjhs f .ek l;d lrkafka oekg kdufhdackd ,ehsia;=j,g ldka;djka
f,dalfha rgj,a 87 la fuu fldagd l%uh we;=,;a h hq;=hs lsh,d ;SrKh l<d' ta
ia;%Skaf.a foaYmd,k ksfhdackh
jf.au nx.a,dfoaYfha wdik 330 lska
m%udKd;aulj iy .=Kd;aulj je
wdik 30 la ldka;djka i`oyd fjka
lsu i|yd fhdod .kakjd' f rgj,a
lr,d ,d ;shkjd' m%cd;ka;%jdj f
87 u fyd| w;aoelSula wmg ,nd,d
;Ska ;SrK wrf.k fjkial
;shkjd f inkaOfhka' fuh
msgqoelSug lghq;= lr,d ;sfnkjd'
;djld,sl Odk l%uhla ;rhs'
t;%shdj jeks wmg jvd we;e
iSfvda iuq;shg wfma rg w;aika ;nd
wxYj,ska miq miska isk rgl mjd
;sfnkjd" tys fuh i|yka fldg
md,sfka;= wdik 105 ka 10 la
;sfnkjd' wfma wdKAvql%u jHjia:df;a ldka;djka i`oyd fjkafldg ;sfhkjd'
,sh,d ;shkjd" ia;%Ska <uqka jeks
Y;jI .Kkdjla mSvdjg m;a jQ ck
fojeks l%uh k ue;sjrK kS;s
fldgia j,g fjkial fkdl< hq;=hs
fjkia lr,d ldka;djkag m%;sY;hla
lsh,d'
fyda wkqmd; l%uhla u.ska ia;%Ska
fjkqfjka fldagdjla ,ndu' fuys
tfiak Tjqka bhg .ekSu i|yd
kdufhdackdj,ska fldagdjla ,nd Sug
fYaI ;djld,sl Odk ie,ish
mqjka' 1984 isg f inkaOj O
hq;=hs hkak ms<s.;a l%shd ms<sfj;la'
mfhaIK ud iska isfldg ;sfnkjd'
m%cd;ka;%jdj fuh is lsug rchlg 1990 lrk ,o mfhaIKhlska wmg
yelshdjla ;sfhkjd fukau j.lSula o fmkS .sfha wfma ldka;djka ckaohg
;sfnkjd" ukao wiudk;d re lsug
hkafka ke;af;a m%pKav;ajh ksidh hk
fmdfrdka fj lsh,d rch iSfvda
nj' fuu ilaIKhu 2004 jif tu
iuq;shg w;aika lr,d ;sfnk ksid'
m<d;aj,u kej; isl< g fmkS .sfha
f ms<sn|j wms wmf.a wjOdkh
zldka;djkag bm;a ug n,mdk
fYaIfhka fhduq l< hq;=hs'
uQ,slu wNsfhda.h f,i foaYmd,k
mCIj, wNHka;r m%cd;ka;%jdoh wvq
wfma rf fujeks m%;sm;a;suh fjkila
ksidu ldka;djkag kdufhdackd
islrkjd k'''@
wjidk fufydf;a fkd,e hdu lshk
ldrKhhs" fuh ;ud wm tu
T wfma jf.a rgl wdKavql%u
ilaIKfhka ykd.kq ,enQ m%n,;u
jHjia:dj fjkia lr,d mqjka
wNsfhda.h'
md,sfka;=j ;=<" m<d;a md,k wdh;k
10

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

fuf,i mx.=l%u ls%hd;aul lrk f,dalfha

fjk; rgj,a w;alS fudkjdo@

fujeks mx.=l%uhka i|yd foaYmd,k mCI

ugfuka l< yels foa fudkjdo@

f l%uh ke;s lsug ol=Kq wm%sldf

uy k.r iNd zk.r iNd iy m<d;a
md,kh i|yd kS;s m%;sixialrK we;s
lr,d ue;sjrK kS;sj, kdu
fhdackdj,ska 50] la ldka;djkag ;sh
hq;=hs ke;sk ue;sjrK
flduidiajrhd kdufhdackd m;%h
ndr.kafka ke;s wdldrfha kS;s we;s
l<d' fuh l< yels fohla'
bkakSishdf ldka;djkag 30] l
fldagdjla ;shkjd kdu fhdackdj,ska'
fn,ahf fyd`ou l%uhla ;shkjd"
m<d;a md,kh inkaOfhka ;rla
fkdf' cd;sl ugf;a kdufhdackd
yooa ia;%Ska fyda mqreIhska fomsfikau
tla msila 2$3 lg jefhka
kdufhdackd ,ehsia;=f bkakjdk
tu kdufhdackd ,ehsia;=j m%;slafIam
lrkjd'

fuh l%shd;aul lsug wdKavql%u

jHjia:d fyda ue;sjrK kS;s fjkia
lsu wjYH jkafka keye' wfma
mCIj,g wms n,mE lr,d ,ehsia;=
yok g m%;sY;hla ,nd.ekSu f u.ska
l< yelshs' 1983 m<fjks j;djg 40]la
kdufhdackd ,ehsia;=j, ldka;djkag
bvlv ;sfhkak kE lsh,d fkdaf
rg fhdackd l<dg miqj fndfyda rgj,a
mska,ka;h" iavkh" ialefkahdkq hk
rgj,a ish,a,u f l%uh wkq.ukh
l<d' 1994 iavkfha iudc
m%cd;ka;%jd mCIh Isma l%uh wkq.ukh
l<d kdufhdackd ms,sfh, lroa' tk
ia;%shlf.a kula Bg miqj mqreIhl=f.a
kula h<s;a ia;%shlf.a kula' f hg
hkg mska 50 la k ldka;djka o
50 la fjkjd' oifofkla kqjdk
ia;%Ska 5 fokhs mska 5 fokhs' fuh
lsisu .egjla fkdue;sj mCIj,g l<
yels fohla' f l%uh lsisu m%Yakhla
ke;sj cuksfha m%Odk mCI wo we;s
lr,d ;shkjd'

fuu l%uh ldka;djkaf.a ;rla

fkdf" mskaf.a iudk ksfhdacl;ajh
i`oyd;a wod, fjkakla' 1999 m%xYfha
ue;sjrK kS;s ixfYdaOkh l<d' oeka
tys kdufhdackd m;%fha 50 ] la
mqreIhska o 50] la ldka;djkao ish
hq;=hs' wmf.a wOHhkhkag wkqj
,xldf m%Odk mCIj, ldka;djka 25]
-30] w;r m%udKhla bkakjd' fuu 25]
-30] m%udKhg neo kdufhdackd ,nd
fokakg' wfma mCI n,.kajkafka wms
k wfma mCIj, mrudm;H wms k"
wms wfma n,h md lrkak fka
wmg wjia:djka ,nd.ekSu i|yd;a' f
mCI n,.ekaug fmr wfma mrudm;H
wms md lrkakg fka' ud
mqyqKqlrefjla hg iy .=rejrfhla
hg f Ih inkaOfhka 1984
mgka jev lrk ksid f m%Yakh uf.a
yoj;g b;du imhs' ta ksid uu f
ms<sn`oj Rcqj l;d lrkjd'

ta jf.au 1994 ol=Kq wefuldkq

cd;sl fldka.%ih ;=< 33'3] la jYfhka
we;s lr,d ;shkjd ldka;djkaf.a
ksfhdacl;ajh' wmsg f l%uh i|yd
wfma foaYmd,k mCIj,g n,mE we;s
lrkak mqjka' mCIj,g fujeks
fhdackd bm;a l< yelshs'
mx.= l%uh ksid wo f,dalfha rgj,a
Yd, ch.%yK ,ndf.k ;shkjd' mx.=
l%uh ksid rejkavdj f,dafla m<uq
;ekg we;a ;shkjd' foaYmd,k ;Ska
;SrK .ekSug 48'5] la m%udKd;aulj
ldka;djka tys bkakjd' m%udKd;aulj
ldka;djka bu w;HdjYHhhs' h lsis
ldrKhla i|yd fmkS isk g
m%udKh Yd, Yla;shla fjkjd'
2010 1 l,dmh weh

11

f ksid f,dl= n,.ekaula wdl,amuh

fjkila wms ;=< iudch ;=< we;s
lrkak mqjks' th Yla;shla fjkjd
wmsg' ixLHd;aulj .;a l< ldka;d
ksfhdackhka wojkg my;
wdldrfhka mj;skjd'
rejkavdj
iavkfha
mska,ka;h
fkdfj,
fvkaudlfha
ol=Kq wm%sldf

48'5]
45]
43]
39]
37]
30]

mx.=l%uh ls%hd;aul jk rgj,

ldka;djkaf.a ksfhdackh ljr ugulska
mj;skjdo@

fmkajd ;sfnkjd' ldka;djka

iudcdkqfhdackh fj,d ;shk wdldrh
wkqj f m%;sm;a;s fjkia lsf
ldka;djkaf.a je keUqrejla ;sfnkjd
iudh iqN idOkhg jf.au hy
md,khg' .=Kd;aul jYfhka
ldka;djka f wdldrhg mqyqKq lrka
jks;d lghq;= wud;HdxYh fukau O
wdh;k ixOdk iska lrkq ,nk
ls%hdld;ajhka bhg f.k hd hq;=hs'
tg NSIKh ke;s m%cd;ka;%jdoh je"
m%pKav;ajh wvq" hymd,khla iys;
md,khla wmsg oelsh yelshs' wi,ajeis
bkahdf w;aoelS f inkaOfhka
bm;a l< yelshs' ia;%Skag je jYfhka
;sridr ixjOkhg odhl h yelshs'

bkahdf wo we;sjk f.j;a

bkahdf mkapdh;a iNdj,
ixjOkhg iqYd, ksfhdackhla f
ksfhda;hska ,shk 3'3 ka 1'3 la
,shk 1'3 la jk mkapdh;a ksfhdackh
ldka;djka' ldka;djka ;u m%foaYfha
lrk ldka;djka f.ka ,efnkjd' kuq;a
rf ;sridr ixjOkhla i|yd odhl
mx.= l%ufhka ;rla wmsg iEySug m;a
fjkjd' fukak f ;;a;ajh ;=< wmg
fjkak wmg neye' f inkaOfhka
fmakjd m%udKd;aul fjkila yryd
wms w;r .=ld,Sk jev ms<sfj,la ;sh
.=Kd;aul fjkilg f.dia we;s nj
hq;=hs' wms w;ru tl;djhla fukau
tfia hdug yels nj' ia;%Ska je
iu.shla f.dv k.d.; hq;=hs'
jYfhka foaYmd,k fyda fjk;a ;SrK
ldka;djka fjkqfjka Pkafo h,a,d
.kakd ia:dkj, bkakjdk jvd;a
lsh,d f,dl= y~la f.dvke.sh hq;=hs'
iudc ys;ld m%;sm;a;s imdokh
wjxlj lshkjdk oekg
fjkjd' fYaIfhka <orejka" ujreka md,sfka;=f bkak wfma
zmirh jeks iudc iqN idOkh
ksfhda;jfhd wfma Pkao md
inkaOj'
lrkafka keye' wmsj wduka;%Kh
lrkafka keye' ta jf.au ldka;djka
fYaIfhka fkdaf rf jf.au
yehg wms;a ffOhhu;a fjkak fka'
ialefkashdkq rgj, lrk ,o
wdl,amhuh jYfhka fjkia fjkak
ilaIKj,ska fmkajd ;sfnkjd
fka' wmsg mqjka lsh,d ys;kak fka'
mska je jYfhka bkakd ;ekaj, .kq ia;%S ys;ld iudchla f.dv ke.Su
,nk ;SrK fndfydag hqoaOh
i|yd wms fuu .uk hd hq;=hs' f i|yd
z;dlaIKh jf.au , .kakd w wdhqO wms ish fokdgu ffOhh Yla;sh
jeks ldrKd ms<sn|j je nrla
,efjdhs'
;sfnk nj' ldka;djka tfia fkdf'
ixjdo igyk
Tjqka ;=< iudc iqNisoah fjkqfjka
iqld
;SrK .ekSug we;s keUqrej je nj
12

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

mqreIfhl=g
ia;k
S% a n,.ekaf
weu;s h yelso@

kj

weu;sjreka m;alsu .ek

fndfydafokd l;d l<y'
n,j;a weu;sl ,enqfKa ldgo@ n,hla
ke;s weu;sl ,enqfKa ldgo@ w;ska
.;af;a ljqo@ neyer flf<a ljqo@
m;a fyd|o krlo@ f fld<U;a
fjk;a ;ekaj,;a l;d nyg ,la jQ
fohhs' u;hg m;a l< lreKq w;r
l,ska jks;d lghq;= wud;HdxYh kka
yeka jQ wud;HdxYh <ud ixjOk yd
ia;%Ska n,.ekaf wud;HdxYh f,i
k fldg weu;s iy ksfhdacH weu;s
f,i mqreIhska fofofkl= m;a lsuh'
fuu m;a .ek ia;%Ska is;kafka
l=ulao hkak .ek u; uiSula
meje;aug wms ;SrKh flf<uq'

mqreIfhl=g ia;k
S% f
a .a y~ ksfhdackh
l< yels o@
zjks;d lghq;= weu;s ;k;=rg
msfhla m;a lsu .ek Tn is;kafka
l=ulaZhs wm fld<U ldka;djlf.ka
uiQ g weh mquhg m;a jQjdh'
zfudllao fjkak hkafk' msfhl=g
.eyeKshla fjkak mqjka o@Z weh
fmr<d weiqjdh' th lf;da,slfhla
fn!oaO lghq;= weu;s f,i m;a l<d
jf.ahehs le<Ksfha ldka;djla lSjdh'
tfy;a ldka;djkaf.a ;;a;ajh .ek yd
Tjqkaf.a b,a,S .ek hula lrkafka
k lreka weu;s jqj;a lula ke;ehs
.my mqoa.,fhla lSfh' m%;sm;a;s
imdokh lrk wdh;khlg ia;%Ska
ms<sn|j jev lsug mqreIfhla m;a lsu

ienekau .eg iy.; widudkH

fohls' ia;%Skag muKla fuu ldh l<
yelshehs lSu ia;%Ska .ek l;d l<
yelafla ia;%Skag muKlahehs lSu fuka
idrOujd u;hls'
ia;%S-mqreI iudcNdjh .ek
ixfNdjh muKla fkdj yev
.eiafuka ia;%Sjdka jQ fndfyda mska
inkaOfhka o fuh fkd.e,fma' wer;a
jks;d lghq;= weu;skSka jYfhka is
fndfydafofkla ia;%Ska inJOfhka uyd
foaj,a lf<;a ke;' tfy;a fuu
;k;=rg mqreIfhla m;a lsu ms<sn|j
iuyr ia;%Ska ;=< we;s ielfhka fmkS
hkafka ia;%Skaf.a .eg .ek
mqreIfhl=g m%udKj;a ixf njla
we;ao hkakhs' Bg iqiq ia;%Ska ke;ao@
ia;%Skag mqreI weu;sjrfhla iu ;u
ixf m%Yak .ek lsj yelso@ ia;%Skaf.a
b,a,S iy wkkH;djh Tjqkag
ienekau f;are .; yelso@
jvd;a .eUqka mqreIhskag ia;%Skaf.a y~
fydkau ksfhdackh l< yelso@ Tjqkag
ia;%S-mqreI wiudk;ajh ie,lsh hq;=
jHqyd;aul fjkilg ,la jk
wdldrfhka ienekau ia;%Ska ksfhdackh
l< yelso@ fuu weu;s ;k;=r re
ia;%Skag jvd mqreIhskag jvd;a fydka
tu ldh l< yelso hkak uis,af,ka
isuq'

jeo.eulg ke;s weu;slula o@

jks;d lghq;= wud;HdxYh msysgq jQ od
isgu th ie,l=f fkdjeo.;a
2010 1 l,dmh weh

13

wud;HdxYhla f,isks' f olajd tu

;k;=r Wiq,k ,oafoa ia;%Ska iska jqj;a
th ie,l=f iekis,s ;Hd.hla f,isks'
th lsis fgl;a z.dNSrZ fyda fydka
im;a we;s wud;HdxYhla jQfha ke;'
jrla fuu ;k;=r olaI ;reK
ux;%Sjhlg mskeuQ g zf keg ug
fudlghsZ weh uiQ nj i|yka f'
tfy;a tu weu;s ;k;=f jqre ka
mqreI weu;sjrhd th jevlg ke;s
tlla hk yeSu m%;sfCIam flf<ah'
fYaIfhkau hqoaOfhka mSvdjg m;a
ia;%Ska yd <uhska fjkqfjka Yd, jev
fldgila lsug we;s nj fmkajd ka
Tyq b yh udih ;=< wud;HdxYfha
mq,a fjkial islrk njg
fmdfrdka jQfhah'

wud;HdxYh mK .ekau
wms weu;sjrhd woyia lrk
fjkial .ek fkdoksuq' jvd;a jeo.;a
jkafka ;u wud;HdxYh m%;sjHqy.;
lsfuka jev wdrN lsuh' Bkshd
zia;%Ska ms<sn| cd;sl hdka;%KhgZ ka

<ud ixjOk yd ia;%Ska n,.ekaf

wud;HdxYh" ldka;d ldhdxYh yd ia;%Ska
ms<sn| cd;sl lgqj wh;a f' tys
iqfYaIS wruqKq jkafka ia;%Ska
m%pKav;ajfhka yd wmyrKfhka wdrCId
lsu" wdl" iudchSh yd foaYmd,k
fCIa;%j, ia;%Ska n,.ekau yd ;SrK
.kakd ishu wdh;kj, ia;%S
iyNd.s;ajh we;s lru hs'
wud;HdxYfha fufyjr idlaId;a lr
.ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka cd;sl
ldka;d lgqj yd ldka;d ldhdxYh
yrydh' flfia jqj;a cd;sl ia;%S-mqreI
iudcNdh hdka;%Kh tu b,lal imqrd
.ekSug wfmdfydi;aj iskafka ldhka
ksYa; fkdu" fuu wdh;k ;=k w;r
iyfhda.s;djhla fkd;su" m%Odk
ks,Odka ;=< ia;%S-mqreI iudcNdh
m%Yak .ek wjfndaOhla fkdue;su"
ia;%Ska n,.ekaug je jefhka iqN
idOk msiqula fhdod.ekSu" m%;sm;a;suh
iajdk;djhla fkdue;su yd cd;sl
;SrK .ekSf yd ie,iq l%shdj,sfhka
fldkalsu ksidh'

<uhska - ia;%Skaf.a muKla j.lSu o@

tAlhe'''
f ief wmsg ynfj,d
bkafka weu;sjrfhlafk'

ldgQkh - pkaok m%Nd;a mSia

14

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

jerg;a
wud;HdxYfha
b;sydih foi
n,k g jks;d
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2010 1 l,dmh weh

15

2005 isgu mj;S' miq.sh jir uq,af,au

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16

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

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2010 1 l,dmh weh

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18
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lrkafkahehs yekafjk iudjd
mCIh yd nyqcka iud ^iudcjd mCIh
yd nyqck iudc mCIh& mCIfhks'
fldx.%ia mCIfha kdhl;ajfhka hq;a
tlai;a m%.;sYS,S ixOdkfha rch f,dala
iNdf n,h ys lr f.k iskafka
fuu mCI fofla iydh u; ksid Tjqka
f.a iydh fkd,nk mk;la mCIfha
iydh we;sj f,dala iNdfjka iu; lr
.ekSug yelshdjla ;snqK o wfkla
lreKqj, Tjqkaf.a iydh fkd,efnk
ksid tjeks wjodkula ug
ukafudayka isx.a iQodk jQfha ke;'
f,dala iNdf fuu mk; bm;a jQ g
iDcqju frdaOhla bm;a fkdl<
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ksfhdack mk;g ish frdaOh m< lr
we;'
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frdaOhg fya;= lr .kafka ia;%S
ksfhdackh iuia; ux;%S ixLHdj fukau
iq ck fldgia o ksfhdackh jk
wdldrhg ilia fkduh' Tjqka i|yka
lrk wdldrhg ia;%Ska i|yd fjka lrk
wdik ixLHdfjka ksYa; m%;sY;hla
l=,ySk yd fjk;a l=, j,g wh;a ia;%Ska
i|yd o fjka l< hq;=h' tfy;a ia;%S
ksfhdack mk;ska woyia lrkafka Bg
jvd fjkia jQ iudc widOdrKhla
2010 1 l,dmh weh

21

ksjer lsu ksid l=, wkqj fyda fjk;a

fn wkqj fuu iSud lsu l< hq;=
ke;ehs pdrlfhda fmkajd fo;s'
wfkla w;g ia;%S ksfhdackh i|yd
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foaYmd,khg w;a fohla o fkdf'
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ixfYdaOkh wkqj mxphd;a iNdj,
ksfhdackfhka ;=fkka tlla kgu;a
ia;%Ska i|yd fjkaj we;s w;r iuyr
wvqmdvql iys; jqjo th fydka
l%shd;aul f' Ndr;Sh ck;d mCIfha
md,sfka;= lKavdh kdhsld iqIaud
iajrd fmkajd fok wdldrhg fndfyda
foaYmd,k mCI mxpdh;a iNdj,g ia;%S
wfmalaIlhka k lsf iqiqlug
jvd ;u mjqf,a flfkl= k lsu
ks;r isjkakls'
iuia;hla jYfhka .;a l,
ia;%Ska f,dj uq ck ixLHdfjka y
wvla jqjo Bg iudkqmd;
ksfhdackhla Tjqkag ,efnkafka
f,dj lSm ;ekl muKs'
ialekafkahdkq rgj,a jk
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ia;%S ksfhdackh w;ska fmruqK .kS'
mquhg lreK jkafka bkahdf
m%Odk foaYmd,k mCI fol jk
fldx.%ia mCIh yd Ndr;Sh ck;d mCIh
md,sfka;= yd m%dka; iNd wdik j,ska
;=fkka tlla ia;%S ksfhdackh i|yd
fjka lsug tl jqjo tu mk;
iu; fkduh' g fmr Ndr;Sh
mCIfha iNd.h n,fha is wjia:df
ia;%S ksfhdack mk; f,dala iNdjg
bm;a jQ g mCIfha is fldx.%ia
mCIh Bg iydh m< flf<ah' fujr
fldx.%ia mCIh m%uqL iNd. rch tu
mk; bm;a l< g Ndr;Sh ck;d
mCIh Bg iyfhda.h m< flf<ah' f
wjia:d foflau wdKavql%u jHjia:d
22

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

ixfYdaOkhg wjYH nyq;rh ,nd

.ekSug yelshdj ;sK' wjidkfha
w.ue;s ukafudayka isx.a l,ska jmdhs
l<dla fuka fhdackdj miq mig
fh' fldx.%ia ikaOdk rcfha ks,
ld,h ;j;a jir 4 la ;snqK o tu
fhdackdj kej; bm;a lrkq we;ehs
lsj fkdyel' iuyr kslaIlhka
fmkajd fok wdldrhg f,dala iNdf
wdik j,ska 180 la ia;%S ksfhdackh
i|yd fjka l< g wksjdfhka is
jkafka kg isk mqreI ux;%Ska 180 lg
f,dala iNdjg msiSug fkdyels uh'
tjeks ;;a;ajhla ms<s.kq we;af;a
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lem jQ kdhl;ajhlg muKs'
iuia;hla jYfhka .;a l, ia;%Ska
f,dj uq ck ixLHdfjka y wvla
jqjo Bg iudkqmd; ksfhdackhla Tjqkag
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ialekafkahdkq rgj,a jk
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g wu;rj w;ska m%cd;ka;%jd
m%jdyhg we;= jQ rgj, o ia;%S
ksfhdackh i|yd fYaI m%;smdok
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f,dj fiiq rgj,a yd ii|k g
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2010 1 l,dmh weh

23

moaO;shla ;snq %;dkHfha fkdj

bkahdfh' bkahdf l,algd Yaj
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jD; l<dh'
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igka flf<a weh i|yka l< wdldrhg
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flfia jqj;a wo ia;%S ksfhdackh i|yd
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fkdf' fujeks ;;a;ajhla hgf;a
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24

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

x ke; ;o r;= mdg

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2010 1 l,dmh weh

25

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fis vhia nKavdrkdhl

26

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

wms wo ldka;d oCIl w;ska

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isudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;sKsh

wehg tfia is;kakg mj;sk foaYmd,k

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2010 1 l,dmh weh

27

wdkaf.a k isyshg ths' tA k w;ka

wmg ;ukaf.au Yla;sfhka ;ukaf.au
ymkalj,ska muKla fCIa;%hg msis
ldka;djka yuqjkafka w;f<diails'
jefokd ;u iajdmqreIhdf.a
wNdjfhka" ke;sk mshdf.a wNdjfhka
foaYmd,khg msis whhs' tfyu;a
ke;sk mshd fyda ifydaorhd iu
foaYmd,k lghq;=j, kshqla;j is
whhs' foaYmd,k mCIhla iska yodjvd
ksudKh l< ldka;d foaYmd,k p;
we;af;a b;d iaj,amhls'
2010 Y%S ,xld md,sfka;=
ue;sjrKfha l=ula iso@ m%Odk
foaYmd,k mCI folu md,sfka;=
ldka;d ksfhdackh je l< hq;=h hk
u;fha ishy' tfy;a ka fmr mej;=Kq
md,sfka;=j,g jvd wvq ldka;d
ksfhdackhls' Pkaofhka m;ajQfha" fujr
ue;sjrKh i|yd bm;a jQ
ldka;djkaf.ka 11 fofkl= f;a
m;ah' ka uyck uka;%S uKav,fha
ldka;d ksfhdackh 13ls' wdKavq mCIh

fk,S .=Kfialr

cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka ldka;djka

fofokl= m;alr we;' fuhska lu,d
rK;=x. Y%S ,xld ksoyia mCIh ;=< jir
mkylg wl ld,hla ls%hdld
lgq;=j, ksheKq foaYmd,k mshg
w;a fkdjk m<mqre ldka;djls' wm
rgg isk YsIaG;u ks<sh jk ud,sks
f*dkafiald wdKavq mCIfha cd;sl
,hsia;=fjka m;a we;'
foaYmd,k mCI ;=< je ldka;d
ksfhdackhla u;=u i|yd l%uj;a jev
ms<sfj,la olakg ke;' iEu mCIhlu
mdfya ldka;d i;s$if,k olakg
,efnhs' tA fndfyda ldka;d i;s$
if,kj,ska u;= fmfkk
ls%hdldka olakg ke;' fndfydag wm
olskafka yq frdaO;d i|yd tAlrdYS
lr.kq ,nk ldka;d msils' ldka;djka
ixOdkh u ldka;d .eg
inJOfhka jvd;a id:l i
,nd.ekSug Wmld jk nj ms<s.;a
u;hla jqjo ixOdk ugka
ldka;djka u;= lr oCIhka t<shg f.k
bm;a lsf hym;a m%jK;djhla
olakg fkd,efnhs' Wiia wOHdmkh
,enQ by< ugf jD;a;Skays ksr;
ldka;djka fukau ;s%frdao r:
mojkakshka o lSr fha isg Yd,
lvidmamq ysldhka olajd jk
fjf<kahka o j;udkfha wmg
olskakg we;s wdldrfha uka;%SOQrj,g
kqiqiaishka fkdf' hula lshjd
f;are .kakg yels" h ldrKdjla
meye,s lrug yels oCIl Tjqkg
we;' we;e ldgQka Ys,amSkag weu;sjreka
mUhka fuka fmfkk jd;djrKhl "
ldka;djka md,sfka;= ksfhdackhlg
hdug miqng ug o fya;= u;=jkq
je<elah fkdyelsh'
iudc.;j mj;akd wdl,amj, h
fjkila we;s lsu i|yd foaYmd,k
mCI ;=< jevms,sfj<la f.khd hq;=j

28

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

;u m%foaYfha ck;dj w;r hym;a

we;s kuq;a tjekakla isjkq
ixOdkd;aul n,f.hla f.dvk.k
fmfkkakg ke;' md,sfka;=jg m;a
ldka;djg mCIh ;=< bvla fkd,efnhs'
jk je ixLHdj wOHdmk iqiql
m%Odk jYfhkau ue;sjrKh i|yd
w;ska isl< ugul iskafkah hk
hyka uqo,a ho ls yelshdj we;s
ldrKdj i;Hhls' tfy;a udOH u.ska
iudc .; lrkafka" uyck ksfhda;hd yd" tu yelshdj ke;s ldka;dj w;r jk
iejqKq ;rfhka ldka;dj mhs'
W.;alula ke;s" Wiia ksia .=Koy
hyka uqo,a ho lsug jvd weh i;=
ke;s" wukhl= f,isks' f iudc.;
ckYla;sh .ek Yajdih ;eug mCIh
lsu ms<sn|j foaYmd,k mCI u.ska
frdaO;d jevms<sfj,la f.k hkafka o iQodk ke;'
ke;' we;e g rf m%isoahg m;a
wE; w;S;fha wmg yuqjk
l=uk fyda fCIa;%hl ;eke;a;l= iu
foaYmd,k ms p; rdYshlau
lrk iuqL idlPdjl " Tyqf.a
f.dvke.=fKa ;u
lka lshefjkafka"
kaoEjrekaf.a oEje
;ukag wlue;su
iEu foaYmd,k mCIhlu uqo,aj,sks' fia mSia
fCIa;%h foaYmd,k
k foaYmd,k kdhlhd"
mdfya uQ,slhka"
fCIa;%h njhs' we;e
;u wOHdmkh ,enqf o
kdhlhka" m%uqLhka"
udOH f woyi
bkamiq foaYmd,khg
iudc.; lsug ishq
;SrK .kakka jkafka
msisfha o f.%aia o fu,a
f,i ls%hdld fjka
mqreI mCIhhs' tA mskag iu jdy f Tyq
ishs'
kdu fhdackd ilia lsf ,enQ odhdofhks' tu
jia;= iNdrh Tyqg
l=ulao fuys w:h@
.eyeksh .ek fYaI
wjOdkhla fhduq lsug Tyqf.a m%isoaO foaYmd,k
ldka;dj m%Odk
;h i|yd Yla;su;a
Wkkajla fyda
fldg" rf W.;a
mokula h' 1938
wjYH;djhla fyda ke;' wdpdh tA'mS' o fidhsid"
nqoau;=ka foaYmd,k
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oEje u kS;s frda
fkdfo@ foaYmd,k
lrk f,i fhdackdjla rdcH uka;%K
mCI ;=<ska f wdl,amj,g reoaO
iNdjg f.k wd g" uka;%Sjreka
ls%hdud.hla" ixOdkd;aulj ls%hd;aul wvlg;a je ixLHdjla Bg reoaO f
h hq;=j we;' tA fjkqjg isjkafka"
fya;=j l=ulahs wmg f;are .; yelsh'
ldka;djf.a ksfhdackh w; tiug"
tod uka;%Sjreka weu;+ wdpdh fidhsid
leue;a; m%ldY lsug muKla
fufia lSfh'
m%fhdackhg .ekSuh' ldka;dj i;=j
Tn,g Yd, oEje ,enqK" muKla
we;af;a yelr lgla hk u;jdoh
fkdj tAjd w;sYh j.lS rys;
m%Odk foaYmd,k mCI ;=< ls|d nei
wkaoulska ue;sjrK i|yd Tn,d ho
we;=jdfiah' tfukau fldg t<fokq
lrkq ,enqjd''' tod uka;%K iNdf is
jkakdfia kEu Wis .ekaulska
hdmfka uka;%Sjreka ishfokdu fuu
fmdr mshg mekaksh yels fhl=
jdoh mej;s wjia:df" iNdjg
f,i ldka;dj ie,lSf wpdr u;
jdoh o foaYmd,k mCI ;=< mj;shs' bka fkdmeK f.or f.dia we;s ne
mejfia' ldka;djf.a jia;= n,h
tydg wehf.a jkdl Wr.d ne,Sulg
mskaf.a foaYmd,k n,h jeug
mCI ;=< bvlv fkd,efnhs' we;eg
2010 1 l,dmh weh

29

mokula jQjd fiau" fkdi,ld yeh

fkdyels ;j;a lreKla f w;ka
u;=fjhs' 1931 ldka;djkag mQK Pkao
n,h ysu;a iuu rdcH uka;%K
iNd ue;sjrKh i|yd ldka;djka
lsysmfofkla ;r ug wdy' tfy;a
bka tla whl= fyda f;a m;a fkdKs'
kuq;a 1931 uyd ue;sjrKh wjika
l l,lskau" rejka je,a, wdikhg
ks;rfhka m;ajQ f't' foksh
wldru h .sfhah' tg tu wdikh
i|yd w;=re ue;sjrKhla meje;aKs' tu
ue;sjrKfha Tyqf.a hKsh jQ we,ska
fud,uqf ms ;rlrejka
;=kafofkl= mrdchg m;a lrka
ch.%yKh l<dh' W;=re fld<U
wdikhg m;aj is fodia;r
irjkuq;a;=g tu wdikh wys fuka
miq Tyqf.a | jQ fkai irjkuq;a;=
W;=re fld<U wdikhg m;a jQjdh' f
ldka;djka jHjia:dodhlhg f;a
m;ajqKq uq,a wjia:dhs' 1932 jkg f
ixLHdj 4] la h' fuys,d jeo.;a jk
ldrKh jkafka f ish
ksfhda;jhka foaYmd,k mjq,aj,
idudlhka uh' f ;;a;ajh
j;udkh jk g o ie,ls,s hq;=
fjkialulg Ndckh fkdue;'

fYaIs;h' mshd iu tlaj foaYmd,kh

lrka" ue;sinhg hdug wehg bv
weysrefKa ke;' iEu foaYmd,k
mCIhlu mdfya uQ,slhka" kdhlhka"
m%uqLhka" ;SrK .kakka jkafka mqreI
mCIhhs' tA mskag kdu fhdackd ilia
lsf .eyeksh .ek fYaI
wjOdkhla fhduq lsug Wkkajla fyda
wjYH;djhla fyda ke;'

mqreI wm;sNdjh jvd;a irejg yso

hdu ;=< wm olskafka mjq,a ;=<
.eyekshg iajlSh oCI;d /f.k
foaYmd,k fmdrmshg m%YaG ug
bvlv weysfrk wkaouhs' mshdf.a
urKfhka miq foaYmd,khg msis
fndfyda ia;%Ska mjqf,a jeu,a orejd h'
ke;fyd;a tu mjqf,a ms orejl=
fkdue;s h' ms foaYmd,lhka ;u
|" hKsh ;uka yd tlaj foaYmd,k
lghq;= lrk g" Bg bvfok kuq;a"
Tjqka Pkaoh b,a,Sug bm;a u .ek
wi;=g olajk nj fmfkhs' m;%d
jkakswdr jeks hKshka fuys

ldka;dj jv jvd;a ixOdk.; u

fukau foaYmd,k mCI yryd ;u
whs;Ska i|yd wr., lsug fm<
.eiSfuka yer f ;;a;ajh fjkia lr
.; yels fkdf' tA i|yd o ldka;djka
je msila w;r we;s foaYmd,kfha
fhfokakka ms<sn| wj;lafiarej
iudcfhka bj;a h hq;=j we;'
foaYmd,kfhys fhfokakka wmydihg"
Wmydihg ,la lrka ldka;djf.a
foaYmd,k ksfhdackh je lr.; hq;=
nj lSu judrd lEuls'

30

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

jrola isfjka mj;shs'

.ska .gu isfjka mj;sk f
jrfoa tla mdYjlrejl= jkafka iudc
iu;hkah' iudc iu;h .eyekshf.a
kqjK fYaI fldg fkdi,lhs' iudc
iu;h .eyeksh fohdldr jQ mSvkhlg
yiqj iskakshla nj ms<sfkd.kshs'
iudc iu;h .eyeksh fYaI jQ
mSvdjkag ,lajk nj .ek ;elSula'
fkdlrhs''' f iudc iu;h ;=<
jefvka foaYmd,k mCI ;=< j.lsj
hq;a;ka njg m;ajk mshdf.ka f
iudc iu;hka isre lrf.k hk
m%;sm;a;suh ls%hdoduhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=
u o ysjls' ukao" ;ukag ysj we;s
jrm%ido bfha wka whf.a jrm%ido
wys .ek Wkkajk ukqiai
iajNdjhka we;af;da r, jk fyhsks'

lreKd fmfrd
wfkl=;a PdhdrEm ( iudc oHd{hskaf.a ix.uh iska m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o
zY%S ,xldf ia;%Ska Pkao n,hg l< igkZ fmd;ska Wmqgd .kakd ,'

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xlsl b;sydih ms<sn| mqrdjD;a;j,g wkqj foaYmd,kh inJOfhka

wmg uq,skau yuqjkafka l=fKshhs' ch l=urd ,xldjg f.dvng miqj
Tyq iu we;s jQ fm%au inJO;djh fya;=fjka" l=fKsh ;u {d;s mrmqr
md,kh lsf j.lSu l%udkql+,j ch l=urd fj; ,nd fokakg lghq;= l<
nj lshef' rdcH md,khg wjia:dj Wodlr .ekSu i|yd ;ukag odj orejka
fofokl= yslrk ;=re l=fKsh iu / is ch l=udrhd ;u h f,ig
bkahdfjka l=udhla f.kajd f.k l=fKsh w;rux l< nj b;sydifha
i|ykah'
mjxYhg iy uydjxYhg wkqj ,dxlSh b;sydih ;=< ldka;djka y;r fofkl=
rdcH;ajhg m;aj we;' im%odhslj rc fm<mf;a Wreufhka rclug m;ajQ
fuu /kshka y;rfokdf.ka fofokl= wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksfha o wfkla
fofokd fmdf,dkakrej rdcOdksfha o rcl l< nj lshef' fudjqka is
fofkdf.au rdcH ld,h jir 14 lg iSud
f'
ls%'mQ' 48-44 w;r ld,fha rdcH;ajh rE
m%:u ,dxlsl /k f,i wkq,d ij
ykajhs' b;d fl ld,hla rdcH;ajhg m;a
ish;a weh b;d n,imkak /kl nj
lshef' wkqrdOmqr hq.fha fojeks /k
f,i ie,flkafka iSj,Sh' l%s'j' 33 udi
4lg muK fl ld,hla weh rdcH;ajh
ord we;s w;r wehg rdcH;ajh ysj ;snqfKa
Internet - Heroines of Sri Lank's history
rc mjqf,ks' iSj,S /kf.ka miqj
ldka;djl fuys rdcH;ajh m;ajQfha jir tfld<yudrlg miqjh' tA
fmdf,dkakre hq.fha m<uqjeks mrdl%undyq rcqf.a urKska" miqj rdcH;ajhg
m;ajQ ,S,dj;S ijhs' miqj 1208 fmdf,dkakref ksYaYxlu,a, rcqf.a ij
jQ l,HKj;S ij o rclug m;a jQ nj lshef' fudjqka fj; rdcH n,h
ysug fya;=jk ldrKd w;ka m%Odk jkafka rdcH;ajhg iqiq ms wod<
wjia:djkaj, rc mjqf,a fkdisu;a meje;s ixlSK;d iukh lsug yels
ls%hdud.hla f,iskq;ah' tl< rc iufhys mskag yd iudkj faoYmd,k
whs;sjdisl ysj ;snQ njla fuu is Tiafia w: lah fkdyel' fuhska
wkq,d ij >d;khg ,lajQ nj i|yka h' fujeks f;dr;=re foi n,k g
wmg fmkShkafka merKs hq.fha ldka;djg foaYmd,k lghq;=j,g iyNd.sf
lsish yelshdjla meje;s njhs'
g wu;rj Y%S ,dxlsl ldka;djka O wjia:djkaj, rf foaYmd,khg
Rcqj fukau jl%j iyNd.s jQ wjia:d lsysmhlau isysm;a l< yel' ydr uyd
foah ka m%Odk p;hls'
iqfm
2010 1 l,dmh weh

31

ldgQkh ( ouhka;s uq;=l=udrf.a

wfka wkspx
p; ( wfka yenEg wfma f
ldka;djkag fudlalo fjkak
hkafka lsh,d ug k f;afrkafka
keye'
fyaIdka ( wehs p; fudllao m%Yafk@
p; ( keye ug f m;a;f ;sfhk
wdl,a tl l, tfyu lshjqfka
frdfI,a ( wmafma Thd m;a;r;a
lshjkjo@ lshkakflda n,kak
fudlla .eko lsh,d wdl,a tl'
p; ( foaYmd,kh ;=< ldka;d
ksfhdackfha wjYH;djh" Tkak
l ;uhs ud;Dldj' ffl
;sfhkjd .Ekq wh rf
ck.yKfhka 52]lg;a je'
Pkao odhlhkaf.ka 56] hs' tA
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md,sfka;=f 5'8]hs" m<d;a
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;uhs'
frdfI,a ( b;ska tAl fldfyduo
ldrhla fjkafka' we;a;fka ,sh,d
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y lshj,d Thd,d jf.a wh tA .ek
kqj;a fjkjk tAl fldpr
f,dl= fohla o@
32

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

p; ( wfka frdfI,a Th .Ekq whg

fudk foaYmd,khla o" f.or jevla
n,df.k bkafk ke;=j'
fyaIdka ( t;fldg foaYmd,kh lrkak
k ljqo p;@'''
p; ( ms wmsfka' .Ekq whg lrkak
fjk fldpr jev ;sfhkjo
f.j,aj,' <uhskaf. jev" Whk
msyk jev" f.j,a wialrk jev ;j
fldpr ;sfhkjo@
frdfI,a ( we;s" we;s p;' Thd k f
21 fjks Y;jIhg .e,fmk
flfkla fkfuhs' Thd ;du j;a
fjkafka wr .,ahq.fha'
p; ( wfka ma,Sia frdfI,a Thdf.
ldka;d whs;sjdisl .ek mx;sh
k ka fu;k mgka .kak tmd'
frdfI,a ( tAlfk p;' Thd < ;du
;sfhkafka .,ahq.fh woyia' uu
k okafk ke;sfohla lre y
lsh,d fokjk y leue;af;ka
tAl wy.kakjd' yeufoau okakjd
lsh,d wkqka lshk lsisfohla
ms<s.kak leue;s ke;s nl
mKa;fhda .;a;yu tA whf.a

we;=f< ysia' Tf.j, ;sfhkafka

ue ;uhs'
fyaIdka ( we;a;gu idOdrKj l,amkd
lf<d;a foaYmd,kfha ldka;d
ksfhdackh .ek wmg lla ys;kak
fjkjd fkao@
fudlo rf ck.yKfhka
52]lg;a jeh bkafk ldka;djka'
rgg ,ndfok foaY ksufhka
70] lau ,ndfokafka ldka;djka'
tAjf.au wOHdmk fCIa;%h .;a;;a
80]lg;a jeh bkafka .rejhka'
Wiia wOHdmkh ,nk <uhs .;a;;a
tAfl je m%udKhla bkafk .eyeKq
<uhs'
p; ( b;ska f yeu fohlskau tA whg
bhg bkak mqjka k wehs f
foaYmd,kh ;rla ne@
frdfI,a ( Tkak p; Thd l;dj fyd|
;eklg f.kdjd' wks;a yeu
fCIa;%hlskau tA whg by<g hkak
mqjka k" f.or fyd|g md,kh
lrkak mqjka k" f.or uqo,a
fyd|g l<ukdlrKh lrkak
mqjka k wehs tA whg f .f"
rf md,khg tkak ne'

fyaIdka ( uu k ys;kafka flg uQ,sl

fya;=j ;uhs wfma iudcfha ;sfhk
wdl,amh' foaYmd,kh whs;s
mskag ;rhs" tAl .Ekq whg iqiq
fohla fkfuhs lshk tl'
frdfI,a ( tA jf.au fyaIdka wfma f
mCIj,ska ldka;djkag
kdufhdackd ,ndfokak ;sfhk
wleue;a;;a flg j n,mdkjd'
fudlo kdufhdackd ,efnkak
ke;sj fldfyduo f wh Pkaohg
bm;a fj,d kkafka' yeuodu
mCIj,g ldka;djka k fjkafka
Th lefmaka ldf,g f.j,a .dfk
.syska fld< fnokak" lEu l f;a
l yojd.kak jg ;uhs' tA wh
ys;kafka ms wmsg ne,fufyjr
lr,d wmsj kjkak jev lrk tl
;uhs ldka;djkag whs;s
foaYmd,kh lsh,d
ljodj;au Th foYmd,k{hskaf.a
Tf.j,g tkafka keoao okafk
keye f ldka;djkag foaYmd,kh
lrkak yelshdjla ;sfhkjd" tAlg
whs;shla ;sfhkjd" tAlg wms mCI
yehg bvla yo,d fokak k
lshk tl'
risld mdks

wud
mefKk ysiqKq fndfyda foa hlre
uZ is;ska m,jd is; iqjm;a
flrekq
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wud kqUu h ud yo mK
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fohshkaor" ud;r
Moonbeams Jessie Wilcox-Smith

2010 1 l,dmh weh

33

yqiau weo weo .dgk

msgg;a fik W;=rk
;efnk ksia ye,shls
yhhs ldf,a niah'
ojila mqrd lUqrd
fk,d.;a
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uQ
fmd,s;ska u,a,
ordf.k tl wf;lska
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wud f.or tkakS
i| iu. ta nifhka'

wfm wud
.,a wrf
we;skakshd

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f.fkkakshd
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ijkS lia;=wdr
34

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

^wjdyl l; w; Wmka orejd remsh,a

25"000 lg l=Khs'& m%jD;a;shla

wE mduq,g br y|fiau
fklms<sk kafkdao f;dmuh'
wo m;a breu; ;nd
m;=re .ikakS weh'
iskdfikafkao f;dmgh
Wmamekakhg msgqmd .sh mshjreks
.rykafka o f;dmuh
weh fjiklehs lshd
ouhka;s uq;=l=udrf.a

yeuodu
w; oud wjqiai
mei m;=,
fidhd .; yels neka b|ysg
wud fkdld f.k tk
l=vqjqKq flala len,s o
l, o
fpdl, o
flfy,a fld<fha t;+
yS,a fjkakg lsgq ri n;a o

reysre

ie;mqfka ;ksjuo
wre wyquq w;r
wE reysre fi<jqfjda f;ms
,cdjla ke;sju'
fkdb,aj ireu
ydrd Wmamd
c me<l< f;dmgu
fk,d .ksh wiajekak
f;dm tmd hehs oud .sh
f;dmf.au jmih
/l.kag
wf,fldg ;sf weh
kj;aj Th iskd
mslu ls<sgql<
ya ;sh ,xiqj
f;dmf.au f,aj,g'
off.dv kodi

'''

fmd;a

rx.d rKisxy ish fojk

fll;d ix.%yh f,i
fuud yer ,sfhda t<s olajd we;'
fmdf .;a l< fll;d
tl;=jla t<s lau b;d ,n jk
wjhl wehf.a m%h;akh b;d
w.h l< hq;=uh' lshla
fYaIdx. f,aldjla yd ;%m
pdldjla f,i f,aLkfha
fhfok ;rx.d" fuu fl l;d
tl;=f ;u ksudKd;aul
l=i,;djh wdlD;sl kjH;djhlska
hq;=j bm;a lrhs' miq.sh oYl fol
;=< iudc" ixialD;sl yd foaYmd,k
jYfhka isjQ fjkial yd
mhdihka wkqN+;Ska njg m;a
lr.kska .eyeKshla iska .eyeKq
wd;auhka ;=<g ls|d neiSug .;a
m%h;akhla jYfhka o fuud yer ,sfhda
yekah yel' fl l;d yhlska
iuka; jk fuu fl l;d tl;=f
isxyhd k fll;dj yereKq fldg
wfkla fll;d myu ia;%Skaf.a is;
l=< ler<s .ik Odldr is;=,sj,ska
m%;sksudKh fldg we;'

fuys tk r;= l=l=<d l;dj

my< uOHu mdka;sl jdyl
fh!jkshlf.a is; wNHka;rfha
yg.kakd .e ug we;s leue;a;;a"
weh isk mirh iskau tA yeSj,g
jeglfvd nef|k wjia:d;a iQCIu
f,i yd ishq isoaka f,i
m%;sksudKh lrhs' tys l;d kdhsldj
lsls<shkaf.a ;a;r fidhkafka o' r;=
l=l=<df.a bh krUkafka o ;ud o ;u
iehd iu tlg ;ksug we;s
2010 1 l,dmh weh

35

leue;a; jHx.d:fhka mjiks' ishq

isoaka yryd fuys l;d kdhsldjf.a
;h ;=<g t n,k uj ;=<
ksrdhdifhkau f.dvkef.k mrmrd
folla w;r mj;sk ,sx.sl BIHdj
wmQj;ajhlska hq;=j f.dvk.d we;'

wud j<x ueiai < b|f.k

nd''' nd''' lsh,d l=l=<kg l;d
lrkjd l;d lr,d l=l= rxpqj
<g wdju yS,a n;a is l<d'
lreKd kekaod yshk wug
nkS lsh, pug ys;=Kd' lreKd
kekaod k lshkafka lsls<shkag
n;a kakdu f;,a ukao fudar,d
lsls,sfhd jrkjd lsh,d'''
ztlish y;Z fll;dj o ;fha
wfkal O ye, yemamSj,g uqyqKfok
iri YsIHdjlf.a wNHka;rh
ml,amkh fldg lrk ,o
m%;sksudKhls' fuys idrOd ;=<g ls|d
nisk l;=jh iudc yd foaYmd,k
isoaka tlsfklg noaO lrka tAjd
;=<u ieirka h:d:h jvd;a judk
;,hlg f.k tAug W;aiql we;'
ixfla; p; fhdod .kska ikaOHd"
udfk,a" l=iqkS w;r ieirk idrOd
wjidkfha ;udj fidhd.kS' tk
wjqre y;rlg miq Yaj oHd,fhka
ioygu iuq.kakd ;ud ljqo hk meKh
;=< weh w;rux f' ;h ;< w;rux
jk idrOd fjkqfjka wjidkfha
msysg jkafka o idrOduh'
mqreI flaJSh jQ idrOu iska
ia;%Skag wlemhehs ykajd wjidkfha
mskag muKla lem njg m;a lr
.ekSf isoahla fuud yer ,sfhda
l;djg m%ia;=; we;' ;ukaf.a wUqj
f.or ish ;j;a .eyekshl f.or
f.k tAu idOdrKShlrKh lr.kakd
iudchl wirK jk ldka;dj" msysg
36

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

m;kafka hlerkaf.ka yd
idia;rlrejkaf.ks' tfy;a tu
.eyeKsh ;=< fjfik zkd.hdZ
wjidkfha ish fkdmk;al
wNsuqLfha ke.S ishs' ;h mqrdu la
.eyeg k .eyeksh" mSvkh" mSvkhla
f,iu | ord fkdiska
fkdmk;alug tfrysj ke.S ishs'
fuud yer ,sfhda ;=< idrdxY jQ
fohysu .=jla f,i z.fa mksk fldg
kZ fl l;df wka; .;
we;=jdla fia fka' th by; lS fl
l;dju fjk;a wdrlska kej; lshula
jeksh' kuq;a l;dj ;=< foda,kh jk
ish,a,u ixCIsma; lr lajqjfyd;a"

tod''' thehs ug lsf .fa

mkskjd lsh,d uu thehsg lsjd
ug ulal WU .fa mekmx flda
lsh,d'''
uu lsjd thehsg" uu .fa
mkskjd lsh,d thehs lsjd" ug
fudflda WU .fa mekmkaflda'''
lsh,d
l;dj ;=< fjk h wre; yd nek
ish,a,u f fonia lKavj,g we;=<;a
fjhs' uq fll;d tl;=fjkau b;d
m%n, bijlg wm le|jd hdug fuu
fonia LKavh bjy,a we;'
;rx.d ;u fl l;djka ;=<ska l;d
lrkafka iudcfha my< mx;sfha jk
rgdjka yd neKq p;j, yeS
ms<sn|j h' fll;d l,djg w;a ;Ska
tl;= lrk weh jeks ;reK
ksudKlrejka we.hSug wfma m%k
pdrlhska W;aiql jkafka k ;reK
ksudKlrejkaf.a ksudK b;d m%Yia;
ugulg m;ajkjd we;'
tkd u,aldka;s

 WUj Ydifkag
ouhka;s uq;=l=udrf.a

mqcdflrefj ke;s
nelu yskoa ilal
ug je yskoa
fkfjhs ufh
wf

fll;dj

Ksf tkfldg fyau,;d

yd;jdh fld< l jxf.hg
u ;rhs'
Wfoag fmdjqkag fokak le| lla
yokak ys;=fj ikSmdriaidfj fkdak,
.=Khs lshk yskaou fkfjhs' n;a" lv,"
uqx weg ;shd frdhla mqp, fokak mdx
ms rd;a;,la .kak j;a f.a yfh i;
myla ;snqka kE'
fmdjqkag le| x.la yod fokak
fmd,a f.hla weys| .;af;;a Bfh
ljr jef.k tkfldg Wvy fmd,a
j;a;g x.,'
w;g .;a;= fuda,a.y ovdx .d, u
w; wermq fyau,;d ,dm ;shdf.k
mkai, me;a;g jd'

fyau,;d hkfldg;a isOu

yduqrejkaf. ksh fnda .fyka nd,
fnda ufj ndj, ;snqKd'
wfm wmafma
ufh r;a;rfka
nq mqf;a
fudloE f lr.;af;a
WUj Ydifkag mqcdflrefj ke;s
ne lu yskao ilal ug je yskao
fkfjhs ufh wf
fyau,;d ksh u;af; yems yems
fmdf<dfj mia lkak mgka .;a;d'
ljqrej;a fyau,;dj wylg wkak
.sfh kE'
2010 1 l,dmh weh

37

fudlgo'''''''@
fupr yhla Wkdg;a miafi mq;d
jqK;a yduqre kula fkao nx' me;a;lg
fjhka' lshk tflka we;s mf,a
fudllao@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''
pkal,d nia fyda,ax maf,ia tfla
ysfh lmshqg mka;s hkak'
fld,af,la fokafkla is,a mdrla
folla .yf.k nhsisl,a j,ska
lerl=Kdg pkal,dg uql=;au ys;=kakE'
isOu yduqrejkaf. ku wE|,d .u
mqrdu le,Em;a;r .eyqjg miafi is,a
mdr fudllao@
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
mx;s we, wdmyq tkfldg
fyau,;d,fh f.a biairy mdr
fome;af; mqjla .ia folla wE|,d
,Kqjla weo,d iq fldhla od,
;sfhkjd l,d pkal,df. ys;
fmdvla .eiaiqKd'
fmfod yji isOu yduqrefjd
lshmq jpk l pkal,dg wdmyq
wefykak .;a;d' Bfh yji wdmq tia t
tia tl pkal,dg bf fmakak .;a;d'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fmfo ? yEkaf*daka tl jk
fldg pkal,d ysfh n;a lld'
fudk u< lrorhla o f'
fkduf lalu pkal,dg ys;=fK
tfyuhs' ta;a b;ska pkal,d
yEkaf*daka tl;a wrka ldufg jd'
wuf. lf ioafog f*daka tflka
lshk foaj,a yhlg weyqfk;a kE'
wehs hflda" fl u< u.=,lafk' l
kdo fjp .uka Wiaix f.g jkafk
38

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

wmsg wykak fyd| ke;s foaj;a f;da;a

tlal l;d lrkak tjqka bkakjo
fnd,
f,dl= whshd kdfyka yskdjqK ioafo
pkal,dg weyqKd' thehsf. lg weo
fjk ye pkal,dg ue,d fmkqKd'
b;ska jka ka'''ke;E le,E m;a;r'
ffl wma'''msg;a bkak kE" f
ne'''ne,a,sfhla yo,' fofjks whshf.
lf fudkj y .E, ;sfhk ;a;sh
lgykau lshkak mqjka'
WT lgjy.ksx' talsj yokak l;d
lrkafk uQ yhg ye, jf.hs fk
hflda' wrehs uQhs tlal ria;shdfj .syska
oy crdj , tkj fu;k fl,a,j
yokak wu ier ud'
y''' y y" ux lg jy.kakx' ux
lg jy.kakx' wug k yehlg
yoa'''od .kak tlhs we;af; uy f,dl=
fodaKshekaj' fofjks whshd ta mdr
wu;a tlal Tgq fjkak .;a;d'
fofjks" jk lgjy.k .syska
ksod .ksx' f,dl= whshd f.darkdvq l<d'
Wm; ,nd f ,a''',a'''f,dafla' iem;
ke ;a''f;a f Ia'''fIdafla' lshdf.k
fofjks mdrg nysk ioafo pkal,dg
l;dj wiafika weyqKd'
ux n;a lld Wkafk' wu,g;a
wefykj' l;d lrkak wudrehs'
pkal,d fl.Ejd'
j# '''
yeu;siafiu Thdg fudlla y
;sfhkj lshkak' ffl f;areula
;sfhkak k pkal,d' ug nE ;j;a
odhlhkaf. lfvd l;dhs" f,dl=
yduqrejkaf. wuq;= ne,s,a,hs Wyq,
f.k fuf;kag fj,d bkak' mkaif,a

kfg fkdje mdv lr, lemia

hkak ynqjqfK uyKjqKq yskao'
ke;ak ksy;a wks;a fld,af,d jf.au
fydr fmd,a lvkakhs" .xcd .ykakhs
fi fjkak bv ;snqKd' f.fog
b;ska ug fudllao lrkak
.=rejre f.kak,d hqIka fokak ;shd
lshkafk@
<uhs odyla ;r nxl= fma,sj, b|f.k
bf.k .kak mx;shlgj;a isOuj
wms fyg yekaoEfj fufyka
hjkak fyau,;dg mqjkE' fldfydu;a
jyxfj,d fldfya y hx'
f .x ;=,dfk mam;a f.j,aj,
Bg miafi wms j;a fjkafk
fl,af,d ila fld,af,d bf.k
fldauo@
.kafku kE' we;a;u lshkjkx mam;a
fld,a,kag bf.k .kak
ta jpk l pkal,d
iqiq mirhla fjfh
f. lka mekafk yhg
fj,djg odfk
we;af; kE' fl,af,d k
fmd,af,ka .eyqj jf.'
j<|,d kd,d lr,
.=rem;aula .ek ySk
ms,sfj,g bkak
uf. w;mh fyd|g
ujdf.k Ndf. lr,
yhshhs'
;reK yduqrefjd wka;sug ghsmska
riaidjlaj;a fydhd.kakj'
.f fld,a,kag
isOu yduqrefjd
jvd yevg fmkqKd ta ne jqfKd;a .duka y
kafk;a Th m%Yafkg wks;a
rg y hkj' wka;sug
yeu fld,a,u fok W;a;f'
;uhs' lemia
mjq,a j,ska Ndf.lg;a jvd
f;a
r
eKdg
mia
f
i
lkafk wkafk f.or
ux ;j ys;, n,kak
ks
y
j
.ugu
.Eksf. ynflrejdfjka'
k'
ms je yhla lrkafk
rfhla jf.
pkal,d;a Th fj,djg
l=,S lr, fydhd .kak
fmakak;a .;a;d'
f.dvla .Ekq <uhs lshk
;=gq fol;a iSx whshf.
l;dju lsjd'
fydr fmdf,a lismamq j,g
y
yxfh
nq
l
shg y mQcd lrk tl' ta
fyg lmshqg mka;s bjrfj,d
yeu ksyu;a hd lr.;a;= fl,a,g
uyck nexl=j .djg tkak' ux yhg
nkak l<ska lsfj isOu pkal,dg
my fjoa tf;kag tkjd' Bg miafi
lshmq l;djuhs'
wms fldfyag y .syska l;d lruq'
bkak tflla j;a ud tlal l;d nyla
kE' wvq.dfk pqh j;a uQK n,kakE'
Th;a yeu ;siafiu fudlla y lsh,
u. wkj'

n,uq' ux ;shkakx'
pkal,d ,hska tl ll<d'
pkal,d n;a mx.=j wk,d n,a,g
od,d w; fydaof.k we|g jegqKd' we|g
jegqKg pkal,d bkak udhsulgj;a
kskao lsgq flrefj kE' b;ska pkal,d
mdkaorcdfu fjkl,au l,amkd l<d'
mam;a lu yskaou mxi,g mQcd lrmq
tl isOug fyd|g yshd' fld

uf. w;mh fyd|g yhshhs'

pkal,d isOug leu;s jqfK
jeh ys;,d u;,d fkfuhs' leu;s
jqKd lsjg tfyu uy f,dl=
leue;a;la ;snqfK;a kE' fj,djg odfk
j<|,d kd,d lr, ms,sfj,g bkak
;reK yduqrefjd .f fld,a,kag jvd
yevg fmkqKd ;uhs' lemia f;areKdg
miafi ksyj .ugu rfhla jf.
fmakak;a .;a;d' ksy nK lshkak;a
2010 1 l,dmh weh

39

iQrhd' b;ska oy mdief,a fl,af,d

ljqre;a mdfy isOug jy je,d
ysfh'
wka;sug isOu pkal,dg
leu;sjK
q d'
isOu Wmdh mdia lr, .=re
m;aula wrka isjqre w lsh, ta
ojiaj, pkal,dg kslug jf. ys;=Kd'
isOu;a lemia tfla bf.k.kak
wks;a yduqrejre .ek tfyu l;d
pkal,d tlal lsjd' lemia tfla
W.kakk iuyr .=rejre;a isjqre wermq
yduqrejre lsh, isOu lshk fldg
pkal,df. ysf;a tfyu
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jl=;a hdka;ug jf.
we;sjK
q d'
lemia tfla bkak f.dvla
yduqrejrekag taflu fl,af,d;a
bkakj lsh, isOu lsjd' b;ska
le,E m;a;f jklu fl f ;r
r.hk yqgmghla f lsh,
fokakgu ys;=kakE'
le,Em;a;f jefk fofjks
wjqreoafo Ndf. bjr fj,d bkak wyq
wiafi' ke;ak isOug le<Ksh
me;af; okak lshk mxi,lgj;a hkak
;snqKd' hdfjla f.ka j;a Wojla
b,a,f.k' hdjkag flda,a lryu Wka
lsh, ;sfhkafk;a pqgla b|yka'
ksjdvqj bjr jqKdu fudlla y lruq
lsh,d' pkal,d lsfj;a taluhs'
wjqre yf;a uyKjqKq isOug
mjq,a nr .ek jegfykake;s nj
pkal,d okakjd' Th lsjg mek,
.sfhd;a jefgkafk wmdhlg nj k
ia;srhs' fj fufyu r . hhs lsh,d
ys;=jk lShgj;a fjf. foalg
megf,kakE fkao lsh, ys; ys; boa
mdkaor folg ;r pkal,dg
kskao.shd'
40

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Bfh yji pkal,d mx;sfh ysfh
wjisysfhka jf.' isOu mx;sh <g
thso lsh, ;uhs nh ys;=fK'
kE" tkj lsfj nexl=j .djgfk'
fuf;kag tk tlla kE'
ia wu biams;df, keje;a;=j'
myg n,kak hkak k' ux wo pqgla
l,ska hkak'
pkal,d mx;sh wefrkak meh
Ndf.lg l,ska iag fndrejla lsh,d
mx;sfhka msgjqKd' yqKavq jEka tfla
t,a,s,d ykslg f.or wdjd'
fudflda WU wo f,mfyka'
f.g f.dvfjkfldgu wud lvka
mekakd'
ysfia reodj'
flfhka W;a;r ,d pkal,d
we udrelrkafk;a ke;=ju we|g
mekakd'
ld tlal kg, weoao okakE reodj
yefK'
wud lshdf.k .shd'
myhs ld,g tia' t' tia' tlla wdjd'
Thd fydka bkak' ux hkaku
hkjd'
tafla ;snqfK tprhs'
pkal,d f*daka tl *a lr ud'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
pkal,d wh blauka lr,d f.or
wdjd'
wud kslgg w; ;shka ms,alKah
Wv b|ka yshd'

pkal,dj lal .uka

wug yS,aKd'
wmrdfo fldj
t,af,kafk ke;=j fl,a,
tlal mek,j;a .shd k
tal;a tlla' wehs hflda nqoaO
ldf<;a yduqrejre isjqre
wer, .Ekq .;af;' wks;a
tl .f le,E m;a;r
jefK uqx fokakgu
;rhe' wkka; wm%udK lhs
l;kaor yep Wka ka Th
hiwf.ag mjq,a ld,
bkafk'
pkal,df. wu
;ukagu lshd .;a;d'
ljqo wfu fyau,;d
kekao,dfh yd ke;sfj,d
;sfhkafk'
pkal,d yska ief
wug lsgqlr,d weyqjd'
fjk ljqo b;sx"
isrsOuh ilal' fldj
Bfh ? t,a,s,d'
wud yS,ajd'
ta yS,aug wyi
fmdf<dj .=.=rkak mgka
.;a;d' br fmdf<djg lvd
jegqKd' fmdf,dj .sks
.;a;d' .iaj, uq,aj,g
.skaor we,ajd' uq,a odp
.ia uyfmdf,djg lvd
jegqKd' pkal,d jfg
.skak nqr nqrd k.skak
mgka .;a;du w;a foflka
weia fol jy.;a;=
pkal,d tfyuu u
b|.;a;d'

ojfia l;dj

la;rd kl fm hqj,la
llr m%foaYhl nihlska .uka ishy'
Tjqyq tla iqko
a r ;ekl nifhka neiaiy'
Tjqka nei .;a g nih kej; .uk werh'
nihg je rla hEug bvla ,enqfKa ke;'
l uqfKka fmr,S wd .,la nih u; jeK'
nih tys is u.Ska iu. l=vq mg h'
lsif
s jl=f.a .e, jqfka ke;'
zzwfka wms nifhka fkdneiaid k@ZZ
fmj;=ka fofokd KQy'
f .ek Tn is;kafka l=ula o@
Tjqka fkdneiSug ;SrKh flf<a k
fkdkj;ajd hk nihg ., fmr,S wd ia:dkh
miq fldg hEug bv ;sK'
nih tu brKug f.dre jQfha Tjqka fofokd
neiaiSug k;r lsfuka jQ m%udoh ksidh'
ieu gu ;h foi idOkSh
wdldrfhka n,kak' lsih
s flfkl=g
Wmldrhla h yels wdldrh .ek is;kak'
fndfyda g ;fha ch.%yKfha
reoaOd:h mrdch fkdf' ta bj;a uls'
ch.%dylhka lsi
s fgl bj;a jkafka ke;'
bj;ajkakka lsis fgl
ch.%dylhka jkafka o ke;'
wka;cd,fhks

ijkS lia;=wdr
2010 1 l,dmh weh

41

.DyKshlf.a ldhNdrh bgq lsug

uey;a u fya;=fjka lshf.a llu
w;a yef' lshka ldjH fCIa;%h ;=<
> .ukla fkdhEu fya;=fjka isxy,
ldjH fCIa;%h ;=< ls|shkaf.a yshla
okag ,ef' fujeks id; ,CIKhka
yuqf isxy, ldjH fCIa;%h ;=< wog;a
wmg isk m%n, lsh jkafka
fudksld rejkam;srK hehs isf;a'
fudksld rejkam;srK lsh hf.dia
jir .Kkdjla .; we;;a
fudksldf.a l u ;ju;a judkh'
ldjH fCIa;%h ;=< fudksld ;enQ mshjr
w;s m%n,h' lshla f,i weh orE
mD:q, oDIah ;=< wef.a jk oYkh
m%ldYs;h'

fudksldf.a l u

is

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42

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

fudksld rejkam;srK isxy, ldjH

fCIa;%hg m%fY jkafka 1971 h' tA wm
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Tn fhfy<sh weh .eyeKsh" ;yk
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nqoahg wduka;%Kh lrk m%n, lhla wjYH h' f wjYH;dj imqrd,kafka 70

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2010 1 l,dmh weh

43

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44

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2010 1 l,dmh weh

45

ue.Sf.a ke<,a, hk ldjH i|yd fudksld wkqN+;sh fldg.kafka ue.S k

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46

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

wika m;a;sks foaj;d ldjH

ix.%yh ;=< fudksld zm;a;sksZ
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2010 1 l,dmh weh

47

fifodakd

fi

fodakd wfmka iuqf.k .shd ioygu 2010 fmnrjd tfldf<dia

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48

weh 1 l,dmh 2010

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