GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.

10 Maverick Meerkat
Live mode

2011



Microsoft Windows, ,

.
,
,
Windows . ,
.
,
, ,
.

.
:
http://forum.ubuntu-rs.org
,
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, ,
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.


......................................................................................................................................................4
1 OS-a GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat............................5
1.1 Share it.......................................................................................................................................5
1.2 Ship it.........................................................................................................................................5
1.3 ........................................................................................6
1.3.1 ..........................................................................6
1.3.2 .iso ....................................................................7
1.3.3 CD/DVD-a USB-a OS- Microsoft
Windows......................................................................................................................................8
1.3.3.1 CD/DVD-a..........................................................................8
1.3.3.2 USB-a................................................................................10
1.3.4 CD/DVD-a...........................................14
1.3.4.1 OS........................................................14
2 OS-a GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat Live .............................20
3 OS-a......................................................................24
3.1 ............................24
3.2 .................................................................................................24
3.2.1 OS
Gnu/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat............................................................................26
3.2.2 OSa: Microsoft Windows GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat..................................27
3.2.3 OS Microsoft Windows
OS GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat...................27
3.2.4 .....................................................28
3.2.4.1 ....................................................................28
3.2.4.2 ................................................................28
3.2.5 Linux..........................................................29
4 OS-a GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat.................................................35
............................................................................................................................................48



,
OS (. Operating System, ) GNU (GNU's
Not Unix) Linux, (. distro, distribution) Ubuntu 10.10.
Maverick Meerkat. .
GNU/Linux ,
.
. , Linux
.
Linux-a desktop Ubuntu. GNU/Linux
, .
OS
Windows Linux- .
, Linux- .
Ubuntu
. Ubuntu Live .
,
:
1)
windows installer-a Ubuntu
Microsoft Windows Wubi-ja
2)
3) Ubuntu-a

.
, Live ,
.

. . ,
,
.

1 OS-a GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick

Meerkat
OS-a GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat
:
1) Share it
2) Ship it
3)
.
1.1 Share it
Ubuntu Share it Ubuntu

, Ubuntu
OS.

Ubuntu .
,
. ,
, .
,
.
Ubuntu.
1.2 Ship it
Ship it Canonical
() , (
) Ubuntu CD-a.
CD Ubuntu .
(
.
).

1.3
OS-a GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10
Maverick Meerkat, :
1) .iso
2) .iso
3) CD/DVD USB
4) CD/DVD-a
.
1.3.1
.iso
: http://www.ubuntu.com/desktop/get-ubuntu/download.
Download options Ubuntu-a
32- 64-. Ubuntu 10.10 32-bit
(recommended), 64-
, .
600-700 MB (dial-up
).
.iso
.
: .iso
,
. , :
1) 32- OS-a
ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386.iso.torrent
2) 64- OS-a
ubuntu-10.10-desktop-amd64.iso.torrent
BitTorrent .iso .

1.3.2 .iso
.iso :
1)
winMD5Sum, open source

2) .iso
3) Send To, WinMD5Sum
4) WinMD5Sum
5)
UbuntuHashes

6) Compare
7) : "MD5 Check Sums are the same",
.
1.3.2.1 .

1.3.2.1 .iso Windows-

, .iso
.

 .iso ,
OS-a GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat.
CD/DVD USB.
1.3.3 CD/DVD-a USB-a OS- Microsoft
Windows

1.3.3.1 CD/DVD-a
CD DVD, .
DVD
,
/ Ubuntu 10.10 DVD .
CD.
: CD/DVD-a
(4 10 ).
OS Windows 95 / 98 / ME / 2000 / XP / Server
2003 / Vista :
1)
InfraRecorder, open source

2) CD/DVD CD/DVD
( autorun)
3) InfraRecorder Write Image
( ActionsBurn image)
4) .iso Open
5)
1.3.3.1.1 .

 1.3.3.1.1 iso InfraRecorder

OS Windows7 :
1) CD/DVD CD/DVD
( autorun)
2) .iso , Burn
disc image
3) CD/DVD
Burn ( Burn Verify
disc after burning, iso )
1.3.3.1.2 .

 1.3.3.1.2 iso OS- Windows7

, CD/DVD
.
1.3.3.2 USB-a
USB OS-a Windows
:
1) USB USB 2 GB

2)
Universal USB Installer
3) Run

1.3.3.2.1 USB-a, 3

10

4)

Run

1.3.3.2.2 USB-a, 4
5)
I Agree

1.3.3.2.3 USB-a, 5

11

6)

Ubuntu 10.10 Desktop i386

1.3.3.2.4 USB-a, 6
7)

Browse

1.3.3.2.5 USB-a, 7

12

8)

.iso Open

1.3.3.2.6 USB-a, 8
9)
USB : Step 3:
Select your USB Flash Drive, Create.

1.3.3.2.7 USB-a, 9
: USB-a.
13

1.3.4 CD/DVD-a
CD/DVD-a ,

. .
CD/DVD-a
CD/DVD-a. ,
CD/DVD-a. .

1.3.4.1 OS

BIOS (. Basic Input Output System). ,
, :
RAM (. Random Access Memory) , ,
, Boot Menu.
, CD-ROM.
Boot Menu , BIOS
. BIOS
.
- BIOS?
BIOS
, .
Delete, ESC, F1, F2, F10, F12, Ins,
Ctrl-Esc, Alt-Esc, Ctrl-Alt-Esc, Ctrl-Alt-Enter,
.
.
, ,
,
BIOS,
. ,
(Motherboard User Manual). (.
password) BIOS,
.

14

- BIOS- Boot device priority

BIOS
,
. , ,
Boot Enter .
Boot Device Priority Boot Sequence.
CD-ROM. (Save & Exit).
( Share it Ship
it . ,
.)
, CD/DVD-a
CD/DVD-a.
, . CD/DVD CD/DVD
drive .
1.3.4.1 space .

1.3.4.1 CD/DVD-a

15

 space ( 1.3.4.2).

1.3.4.2
.
. Enter.
( 1.3.4.3).

16

 1.3.4.3 Ubuntu boot

, , ,
Check disc for defects. Enter.
CD/DVD-a ( 1.3.4.4).

17

 1.3.4.4 CD/DVD-a
, .
( 1.3.4.5).

18

 1.3.4.5
.
CD/DVD , .
.
: ,
CD/DVD,
.

19

2 OS-a GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat Live

Ubuntu Live
CD/DVD-a USB-a.
: USB
, CD-ROM-.
CD/DVD
USB CD/DVD USB ,
. ( 2.1).

2.1 Ubuntu-
, , ( 2.2).

20

 2.2 Ubuntu
Try Ubuntu Ubuntu Live . ,
Ubuntu
Ubuntu Live .
, ,
, .
Live
.

21

 2.3 Live

22

 2.4 Live
Live .

Live .
, Live
. Live
, .
Live , Ubuntu ,
( ),
.
CD/DVD- USB-. , OS GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10
Maverick Meerkat ,
.

.

23

3 OS-a

OS. :
1)
2)
3.1
OS GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick
Meerkat
(. backup).
: (CD DVD),
.
OS-a,
. ,
, , .
3.2
(. primary), (. extended) (.
logical) . .
1:
:
1) 4
2) 1
3)
2:
OS GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 3 :
1)
root : / , File system ext4
2)
home : /home , File system
ext4,
3)
swap : swap , File
system swap
2. ,
/home , ,
,
24

 OS-a GNU/Linux Ubuntu,

10.10 , , .
, / 20 GB
( 2,6 GB), swap RAM
( 1 GB),
RAM ( 1 GB), a /home ,
.
OS-a.
OS Windows
, OS GNU/Linux .
: .
Ubuntu 10.10 Live
. SystemAdministrationGParted Partition
Editor. 3.2.1.

3.2.1 GParted

25

 .

.

.
.
:

.
(. File System).
, ( )
, ( ) .
: File System ( ), Mount
Point ( ), Label ( ), Size (
), Used ( ) Unused (
).
(unallocated),
.

,
,
.
3.2.1
OS Gnu/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat
, , ,
OS ( ), OS GNU/Linux
Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat .

/, /home swap .

26

3.2.2
OS-a: Microsoft Windows GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat
, , ,
OS ( ), OS-a: Microsoft
Windows GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat,
( ):
1) ntfs C
OS Windows
2) ntfs D
OS- Windows
3)
: /, /home swap
3):
/home D
OS-a. ( Linux-a
Windows-, ).

.
: , ,
OS Windows (
), OS-a GNU/Linux Ubuntu
10.10 Maverick Meerkat.
3.2.3 OS Microsoft Windows
OS GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat
.
C Windows,
.
,
/ , swap /home .

.

27

3.2.4
OS
.
,
() BIOS- (Hard Disk Boot Priority),
Boot Loader .
OS Windows Boot Loader o Windows OS-e. OS
GNU/Linux Ubuntu GRUB Boot Loader
GNU/Linux OS-a, Windows OS-.
OS GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat
Windows OS-a, :
1)
2)
3.2.4.1

. Boot
Loader BIOS- .
BIOS
Boot Loader.
: hdd-0 Windows OS-a GRUB Boot Loader, hdd-1
GNU/Linux Ubuntu Boot Loader-a. hdd-0
GRUB-a .
hdd-1 .
3.2.4.2
.
, Boot Loader,
OS.
: hdd-0 Windows OS-a Boot Loader hdd-1
GNU/Linux Ubuntu GRUB Boot Loader. hdd-0
Windows OS, hdd-1
.
(
), . ,
28

 , .
GRUB
Boot Loader.
GRUB Boot Loader, .

, ,
.
3.2.5 Linux
GParted-a
ntfs Linux.
/dev/sda2,
Resize/Move 3.2.5.1.

3.2.5.1 root Linux 1

29

 ntfs 15 10 GB,
5 GB root
Linux-a. New size (MiB) ntfs
MB 5 GB.
Resize/Move. :

3.2.5.2 root Linux 2

Apply All Operations.
:
?

30

 3.2.5.3 root Linux 3

Cancel () .
Apply, .
:

31

 3.2.5.4 root Linux 4

Close ,
.

.
5 GB New
:

32

 3.2.5.5 root Linux 5

New size (MiB) MB (
5 GB). Create as Primary Partition (
). File system ext4
. Label .
Add .
:

33

 3.2.5.6
Linux .
: ,
, (: / /dev/sda4).

34

4 OS-a GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat

:
OS- GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat,
,
GParted-a.
, ,
.
Live Install
Ubuntu 10.10 ( Ubuntu 10.10), a
CD/DVD-a USB-a Install Ubuntu
( Ubuntu):

4.1 , 1
: ,
, ,
, .
35

 (
).
.
Install Ubuntu ( Ubuntu)
:

4.2 , 2
:
:
Tick this box to install the software for this functionality
Download updates while installing
Forward (). :

36

 4.3 , 3
Specify partitions manually (advanced) (
()). Install Now.
:

37

 4.4 , 4

( GParted).
/ ( , ),
Change (). :
1: ,
.
2: GParted-
.

38

 4.5 , 5
root , Use as (
) Ext4 journaling file system. , Format partition
( ), Mount point ( ) / .
OK.
3.4.
swap Change ().
:

4.6 , 6
Use as ( ) swap area.
Format partition ( ), .
/home Change
(). :

39

 4.7 , 7
Use as ( ) Ext4 journaling
file system. Format partition ( ),
Mount point ( ) /home. .
:

4.8 , 8

40

 :
GRUB Boot Loader
.
Device for boot loader installation. , GRUB Boot
Loader
.
Install Now.
:

4.9 , 9
. Belgrade, Serbia.
Forward (). :

41

 4.10 , 10
.
Forward (). :

42

 4.11 , 11
(Your name), (Pick a
username), (Choose a password) (Confirm your
password).
Automatic login ( )
.
: .
Forward (). :

43

 4.12
, :

44

 4.13
Restart now ( ),
CD/DVD drive CD/DVD Enter.
USB-a USB USB drive-a
Enter.
, OS- GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10
Maverick Meerkat OS Windows, GRUB Boot
Loader :

45

 4.14 OS-a GNU GRUB Boot Loader-a

10 OS
GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat.
, , OS GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat

:

46

 4.15 OS- GNU/Linux Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick

Meerkat

47


, , OS
GNU/Linux .

GNU/Linux-a . .
_aleksandar_

48