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Instruction: This setting calculation instruction is only for reference, protection device running setting is confirmed by user.
Catalog
1. Generator Differential Protection87G .................................................................................3 2. Overall Differential87ALL ...................................................................................................4 3. Generator Inter-turn Fault95G ............................................................................................6 4.Generator Inadvertent Energize protectionStator Earth Fault Protection of startup condition
99V ...........................................................................................................................................7 5. Generator Over-voltage59G ................................................................................................7 6. Reverse Power Protection32G; Low Forward Power Protection37G .........................8 7. Generator Stator Overload49G ............................................................................................9 8. Generator Negative-Sequence Over-current46G ...............................................................10 9. Generator Pole Slipping78G .............................................................................................. 11 10. Generator loss of excitation protection40G .....................................................................13 11. Generator Under & Over Frequency81G.........................................................................14 12. Generator Over Fluxing24G ............................................................................................15 13. Generator Under-voltage27G ..........................................................................................16 14. Stator Earth Fault 100%64G1 .........................................................................................16 15. Stator Earth Fault 100%64G2 .........................................................................................17 16. Stator Earth Fault 95%64G3 ...........................................................................................17 17. Field Winding Earth Fault(64F ........................................................................................18 18. Generator 95% Voltage Check59GB ................................................................................18 19. Back Up Impedance21G...................................................................................................18 20. TV Fuse-failure160G ........................................................................................................19
I gn1
7060A
rated secondary current 1.2 Setting calculation 1Min operation current I op.0
I gn 2
Setting by the max unbalanced current under the condition of avoid the normal generator rated load.
I op.0 = K rel 2 0.03I gn 2 = 1.5 2 0.03I gn 2 = 0.09 I gn 2 Suggest to select I op.0 = 0.2 I gn 2
2Min brake current I res.0
I res.0 = I gn 2
3Ratio brake coefficient S External three-phase short-circuit the maximum short-circuit current:
) I k( 3max = .
The max unbalanced current of differential protection when the generator is outer short circuit
) I unb. max = K ap K er K cc I k( 3max = 2 0.1 0.5 32.69 = 3.27 A .
Therein ap is the non-periodic branch coefficient select 1.52.0 cc is the K K same type coefficient of transformer select 0.5 K er is the error coefficient of
transformer ratio select 0.1 Put the condition of the differential protection wont error operate under the max outer short circuit currentthe secondary current value I op .max of correspondent max operation current
I op.max = K rel I unb.max = 1.5 3.27 = 4.9 A Therein K rel is the reliable coefficient, select 1.31.5. The ratio brake coefficient S is S= I op.max I op.0 I
(3) max
I res.0
Suggest to selectS=0.3 4Sensitivity check Sensitivity check principle : Generator terminal side of two-phase metallic short-circuit occurs when generator is parallel off:
I k . min = 0.866 S b 0.866 100000 = = 28.3 A X 3 13.8 nTA 0.08 3 13.8 1600
,, d
I res =
I k . min = 14.15 A 2
2. Overall Differential87ALL
2. 1 Basic parameter Name Rated VoltagekV Rated CurrentA CT ratio Second side CurrentA 2.2 Setting Calculation 1Min operation current M.T. HV Side 230 452.4 1000/1 0.45 Generator terminal 13.8 7539.6 8000/5 4.71 A.T. HV Side 13.8 7539.6 8000/5 4.71
I op .0
Setting by the max unbalanced current under the condition of avoid the normal main transformer rated load.
U is the error caused due to the regulation of transformer tapping (relative to the
percent of the rated voltage). TAA,
m is the error caused due to the incomplete matching of transformer ratios of TA and
= (1 1 . 5 0 . 1 + 0 . 05 + 0 . 05 ) 1 . 674 = 0 . 4185 A
K aper
or
5P or 10P type TA
K aper = 1.0
S=
Sensitivity check principle : Main transformer high-voltage side of two-phase metallic short-circuit occurs when generator is parallel off:
I k . min =
0.866 S b 0.866 100000 = = 1.45 A ( X + X T ) 3 230 nTA (0.08 + 0.07) 3 230 1000
,, d
I res. min = I k . min = 1.45 A I op = I op.0 + S ( I res I res.0 ) = 0.225 + 0.4 (1.45 0.36) = 0.661A
K sen = I k . min 1.45 = = 2.19 > 1.5 0.661 I op
Sensitivity check principle : Main transformer low-voltage side of two-phase metallic short-circuit occurs:
Ik =
0.866 S b 0.866 100000 = = 5.08 A X //( X S + X T ) 3 230 nTA 0.08 //(0.022 + 0.07) 3 230 1000
,, d
K sen =
I gn 2 =
I gn1 nTA
13.8 3
Setting by the max unbalanced zero-sequence voltage under the condition of avoid the normal generator rated load. U op = 2V
2) Fault branch negative-sequence direction elements
i = 3% I gn 2 = 3% 4.41 = 0.13 A
u = 1%U gn 2 = 1% 110 / 3 = 0.63V
p =
4.41A 110V
Z set =
0.8U gn 2 3 0.3I gn 2
= 38.4( )
U op = 10V
Time delay t = 2 s 4Output model Generator Inadvertent Energize protection: Trip 220kV CB & excitation CB Stator Earth Fault Protection of startup condition: Trip excitation CBs
5. Generator Over-voltage59G
5.1 Basic parameter Rated secondary voltage U gn 2 5.2 Setting Calculation 1Operation voltage I: II: III:
110V
U op = 1.05U gn 2 = 1.05 110 = 115 .5V U op = 1.1U gn 2 = 1.1 110 = 121V U op = 1.2U gn 2 = 1.2 110 = 132V
135WM 672.6W
t 2 = 60s(32G )
Low Forward Power Protection37G
t = 1s (37G )
3Output model Reverse Power Protection32G: Time delay t1 : Alarm Time delay t 2 : Trip All CBs Low Forward Power Protection37G: Trip All CBs
4.41A
37.5
Stator winding time specified over-load can be set by the condition of the long term allowed loading current can reliable return.
I op =
Therein
Kr is the return coefficient select 0.9 Time specified overload time delay: t = 9 s
2Reverse time specified overload
Reverse time specified over-current can be set by the over-load ability allowed by stator windingit should be determined by the over-load ability allowed by the stator winding of the motor manufacturer. The relation of allowed duration time is :
t= K I (1+ )
2 *
it ThereinK is the allowed heat time constant of stator winding should be based on the parameter provided by the motor manufacturer
I * is the per-unit value based on stator rated current is the heat radiation constant and related to the stator winding temperature
rising and temperature margingenerally select 0.01~0.02.
3Reverse time specified startup current
Reverse time specified startup current I op . min should be set by the condition of matched with time specified over-load protection
I op
coefficientselect 1.05
Reverse time specified delay lower limit: t min = 120 s Reverse time specified delay upper limit current
I op . max
I op. max =
t max =
4Output model Time specified overload: Alarm Reverse time specified overload: Programming Trip
4.41A
The per-unit value of generator long term allowed negative-sequence current I 2 time constant of withstanding negative-sequence current ability of rotor surfaceA
8.2 Setting calculation 1Time specified overload
0.08 P.U .
10
The negative-sequence time specified over-load should be set on the condition of under the generator long term allowed negative-sequence current I 2 can reliable return
I op = K rel
Therein
I 2 Ign 2
Kr
= 1.05
select 0.850.95
The reverse time specified negative-sequence over-load was confirmed by the allowed negative-sequence over-current ability of the generator rotor surface. The relation mode between the generator short time withstanding negative-sequence over-current multiple and allowed duration time is
t=
2 I 2*
A 2 I 2
current A is the time constant of withstanding negative-sequence current ability of rotor surface
Reverse time specified startup current
The reverse time specified startup current I op . min generally be set by the operation current in correspondent with specified delay lower limit delay1000s set value of reverse time
I op . min = I gn 2
Reverse time specified delay upper limit current I op . max should be set by the condition of main transformer HV side two phase metal short circuit
I op. max =
t min =
2 2*
3Output model Time specified overload: Alarm Reverse time specified overload: Programming Trip
Main transformer X t = X k
System X s =
(220 13.8)2
7.8
= 0.031( )
Xd
'
= Xd
'
Xt2 = Xt
nTA 1600 = 0.132 = 1.68() 125.4 nTV nTA 1600 = 0.163 = 2.08() 125.4 nTV
0
X st 2 = X st
3Setting lens principal axis obliquity Select system impedance angle : z = 85 4Setting of operation power angle set
R1. min =
1.54 RL. min 1.54 0.71 = 180 2arctg = 180 0 2arctg = 180 0 2 68.50 = 430 set X st + X d 0.163 + 0.267 Suggest to select set = 120 0
5Tripping blocking current setting This protection use generator neutral CT, CT ratio is 8000/5Main transformer high side circuit breaker rated breaking current is 40kA
I set = 0.5
X d = 0.237
'
Main transformer X t = X k
= 0.125
System X s =
Z 1B = X d
nTA 1600 = 2.33 = 29.7( ) 125 .4 nTV nTA 1600 = 0.163 = 2.1( ) 125 .4 nTV
Z 1 A = X st
Z 2B = X d
Z 2 A = 0.5 X ' d
Generator under & over frequency capability tables provided by the equipment manufacturing factor:
Allow run-time FrequencyHz accumulated time (min) Each time(s) 30 180 Allow run-time FrequencyHz accumulated time (min) Each time(s) 60 20
30 180
60 10
46.5 < F 47
11.2 Setting calculation 1Under frequency zone I under-frequency zone I frequency setting f1.set = 48.5 Hz under-frequency zone I accumulated time t1.set = 18000s under-frequency zone I time delay t1.set = 300 s 2Under frequency zone II under-frequency zone II frequency setting f 2.set = 48 Hz under-frequency zone II accumulated time t 2.set = 3600s
under-frequency zone II time delay t 2.set = 60 s 3Under frequency zone III under-frequency zone III frequency setting f 3.set = 47.5 Hz under-frequency zone III accumulated time t 3.set = 600 s under-frequency zone III time delay t 3.set = 20 s 4Under frequency zone IV under-frequency zone IV frequency setting f 4.set = 47 Hz under-frequency zone IV time delay t 4.set = 20 s 5Over-frequency over-frequency setting f set = 51Hz over-frequency time delay t set = 30 s 6Generator terminal low voltage setting U set = 0.8U n = 88V 7Output model: Programming Trip
Generator over excitation capability tables provided by the equipment manufacturing factor:
Stator voltage/Frequency Time(sec) 1.25 5 1.19 7.5 1.15 10 1.12 15 1.10 20 1.09 30 1.08 45 1.07 60 1.05
12.2 Setting calculation 1Time specified over fluxing Over fluxing times: N 0 = 1.06 , time delay: t 0 = 5s Select rated voltage as reference voltage 110V 2Reverse time specified over fluxing Over fluxing times: N1 = 1.07 time delay: t1 = 60 s Over fluxing times: N 2 = 1.08 time delay: t 2 = 45s Over fluxing times: N 3 = 1.09 time delay: t 3 = 30s Over fluxing times: N 4 = 1.10 time delay: t 4 = 20 s
Over fluxing times: N 5 = 1.12 time delay: t 5 = 15s Over fluxing times: N 6 = 1.15 time delay: t 6 = 10 s Over fluxing times: N 7 = 1.19 time delay: t 7 = 7.5s Over fluxing times: N 8 = 1.25 time delay: t8 = 5s 3Output model: Trip all CBs
13.8 3
0.11 0.11 3 3
Neutral earthing transformer primary resistance ( RN ) Neutral earthing transformer secondary CT ratio( nTA 0 ) Generator 3 relative capacitance ( 3C0 ) Generator capacitive reactance ( X C 0 ) 14.2 Setting calculation 1) earthing resistance
1.392F
6860
The setting of earthing resistance low set value should be set by the principle of one point earthing in the distance within 20% of generator neutral, the earthing fault point current 3I0 safe earthing current Is(1A). Means 3I 0 = 0.2 3U gn 3 3Rg + 3RN //( jX C 0 )
IS
0.2 3U gn
= IS
R g .set = 5.2k
Suggest to select Earthing resistance high value: Rhg .set = 10k Earthing resistance low value: Rlg .set = 5k Time delay: high value time delay:3s low value time delay:0.5s
I 50.set =
U 2n
Rn K I nTA 0
Therein can generally be selected as 20 K I is the reliable coefficient generally select 1.1.
2) Output model high value : Alarm low value : Trip all CBs
13.8 3
0.1 0.1 3 3
13.8 0.1 3
15.2 Setting calculation Setting value by the protection device according to measured data Time delay : 5s 15.3 Output model: Alarm
The fundamental wave zero-sequence voltage has two sections protection including high value and low set value. Principle ,the low setting value zero-sequence voltage should be set by the max
unbalance fundamental wave zero-sequence voltage of neutral single phase voltage transformer when normal operation or three phase voltage transformer open triangle winding at generator side. The setting value applied in the project should avoid the max zero-sequence unbalance voltage that transmitted to the generator side when system HV side and plant transformer LV side earthing short circuit. The setting of high set value zero-sequence voltage is 2030V.
According to the Suggest to select: U op. H = 20V high value U op.l = 10V low value
110V
13800 3 7060
U gn Sn
2
= 0.25( )
Main transformer X t = X k
'
Xd
'
= Xd
'
Xt2 = Xt
3
4.41A