Long Term Evolution

LTE Requirement

Architecture

Protocol Architecture

FDM vs. OFDM

LTE-Downlink (OFDM)
Improved spectral efficiency Reduce ISI effect by multipath Against frequency selective fading

Physical Layer For Downlink

Blok Diagram OFDM

Tabel Spesifikasi OFDM

Subcarriers

Data subcarrier Pilot subcarrier

Guard subcarrier
This picture prove the number of IFFT not same with the number of subcarrier

Cyclic Prefix

copy bagian depan dari data kemudian letakkan dibelakang

OFDMA
Teknik multiple acces pada LTE arah downlink yang menggunakan konsep dasar OFDM

User dibedakan berdasarkan frekuensi sub carrier dan waktu yang dipakai

Spasi antar sub carrier 15 KHZ

LTE Uplink (SC-FDMA)

SC-FDMA is a new single carrier multiple access technique which has similar structure and performance to OFDMA
A salient advantage of SCFDMA over OFDM is low to Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) : Increasing battery life 13

Blok Diagram SC-FDMA

Multi-antenna techniques

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Generic Frame Structure

Allocation of physical resource blocks (PRBs) is handled by a scheduling function at the 3GPP base station (eNodeB)

Frame 0 and frame 5 (always downlink)

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Resource Grid
One frame is 10ms 10 subframes

One subframe is 1ms 2 slots One slot is 0.5ms N resource blocks [ 6 < N < 110] One resource block is 0.5ms and contains 12 subcarriers from each OFDM symbol
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LTE Downlink Channels

Paging Control Channel

Paging Channel

Physical Downlink Shared Channel

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LTE Uplink Channels

Random Access Channel

CQI report
Physical Uplink Shared Channel Physical Radio Access Channel
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Handover LTE

Referensi
Stefania Sesia,Issam Toufik,Matthew Baker,LTE-The UMTS long Term Evolution from Theory to Practice .Wiley.2009 Mobile comm laboratory,Open Your mind Sistem Komunikasi BergerakInstitut Teknologi Telkom,Bandung http://www.artizanetworks.com 3gpp.org etc