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CC THUT NG THNG DNG TRONG SOLVER

NCS. Nguyn c Hin

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GII CC BI TON QUI HOCH TUYN TNH TRONG EXCEL Ci thm trnh Solver gii bi ton qui hoch tuyn tnh

. Tools/add-ins/solver add-in l Chun b bi ton trong Excel

Ch cc bc xy dng cc rng buc

Gii bi ton trong Excel:Tools/solver Din gii kt qu

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Ch mt s thut ng trong Excel

. Set target cell: chn cha hm mc tiu l By changing cells: bng cch lm bin i cc Subject to the constrains: tha mn cc rng buc Ch khi nhp cc rng buc
Int kiu s nguyn Bin: Kiu nh phn

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 S dng hm SUMPRODUCT lp bi ton . trong EXCEL l C php: = SUMPRODUCT(array1,array2,..) Tnh tch v hng ca cc vector array1, array2,..

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Gii bi ton bng solver

Chn answer report c iu kin phn tch . kt qu. l Mt s thut ng: Original value: Gi tr ban u Final value: gi tr cui cng Formula: cng thc tnh Status: trng thi Binding: rng buc cht Not binding: rng buc khng cht
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Phn tch kt qu bi ton

Chn Report Sensitivity phn tch nhy ca bi ton. Sensitivity cho bit cc h s ca hm mc tiu c th thay . i n mc no m vn tha mn cc rng buc lkhc v bi ton vn t ti u. Chn Report Limits phn tch gii hn ca cc cha hm mc tiu v cc rng buc. Hai la chn ny khng c ngha vi cc rng buc nguyn.

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Phn tch nhy ca bi ton

. l

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Cc la chn khi gii trong Excel

Iterations: s bc lp . Precision: chnh xc l Tolerance: sai s cho php Convergence: mc hi t ca hm mc tiu Assume linear model: gi thit hm tuyn tnh Assume non-negative: gi thit khng m

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Cc la chn khi gii trong Excel

Use Automatic scaling: t ng thay i tham s . Show iteration results: trnh by kt qu ca l tng bc lp.

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Ch

Da vo cng c Excel c th thay i iu kin . rng buc tm c phng n thch hp vi l cc iu kin ca bi ton thc t.

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