8.VenueinthisCourtisproperbyvirtue
of
Sections1391(b)and(c)and1400(b)
of
Title28,UnitedStatesCode.
III.
BACKGROUND
A.
IVS
andthe
IVS
Patent
9.IVSisone
of
theearlypioneers
of
technologythatallowscomputerorcomputerlikesystemuserstoenjoythebenefits
of
entertainmentandinteractionfacilitatedbytheuse
of
biometricrecognition.Biometricrecognitiontechnologywashistoricallyrelegatedtosecurityapplications.IVSfirstrecognizedthatbiometricfacialrecognitioncouldfacilitateandenhanceuserinteraction,entertainmentandenjoyment
of
games,
toys,andentertainmentdevices.Thus,IVSdesignedanefficient,nearreal-timesystem
employingbiometricfacialrecognitiontofacilitateend-userinteraction,entertainment,
andenjoyment.IVS'sbiometricrecognitiontechnologyandinventioncovers
entertainmentapparatus,includingspecificallyvideogames,videogameconsolesand
systems,videogameperipherals,andonlineandnetworkbasedentertainmentassociated
withvideogamesystems,all
of
whichemploybiometric
facial
and/orexpression
recognitiontofacilitateinteraction,entertainmentandenjoyment.
10.Toprotecttheirinventions,IVSanditsinventorsfilednumerouspatent
applicationsthatcoverbiometricrecognitiontechnology,includingspecificallytheapplicationofthattechnologytovideogamesystems,videogames,andrelated
entertainmentapparatus.OnJune13,2006,theUnitedStatesPatentandTrademark
OfficeissuedUnitedStatesPatentNo.7,062,073(the'073patent).The'073patentwas
dulyandlegallyissuedtoIVSasthelegalassignee
of
theIVSinventors,DavidTumeyandTianning("Tony")Xu.Thetitle
of
the'073patentis"AnimatedToyUtilizing