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Chapter 1 Momentum 1.1 The theorical basis

In classical mechanics, linear momentum or translational momentum (pl. momenta; SI unit kg m/s, or equivalently, N s) is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. For example, a heavy truck moving fast has a large momentum-it takes a large and prolonged force to get the truck up to this speed, and it takes a large and prolonged force to bring it to a stop afterwards. If the truck were lighter, or moving slower, then it would have less momentum.

Like velocity, linear momentum is a vector quantity, prossessing a direction as well as a magnitude : P = mv. Linear momentum is also a conserved quantity, meaning that if a closed system is not affected by external forces, its total linear momentum cannot change. Although originally expressed in Newtons third law, the conservation of linear momentum also holds in special relativity (with a modified formula) and, with appropriate definitions, a (generalized) linear momentum conservation law holds in electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and general relativity.

1.2

Examples of momentum

Two objects A and B each of mass 4kg and 2kg. Both moves perpendicular (direction of spread) and the Y-axis direction X. Define : a. A momentum objects, b. Momentum objects B, c. Amount of momentum both objects ! Completion mA = 4kg, vA = 2 m/s (Y-axis) Mb = 2kg, vB = 3 m/s (X-axis) a. A body momentum, satisfies: pA = mA. vA = 4.2 = 8kg m/s (Y-axis) b. Momentum object B, meet: pB = mB. vB = 2.3 = 6kg m/s (X-axis) c. Jumlah momentum of the two objects can be determined by the resultant. Due to the perpendicular force. Pythagorean theorem : p = (pA pB ^ 2 + ^2) = (8 ^ 2 + 6 ^ 2) = of 100 = 10kg m/s

1.3

Instrument

1. Stopwatch 2. Rule

1.4

Materials

NU 1 2 3 4 5 6

Instrument / Material Softball Glassball Original golfball Imitation golfball Tennis ball Pingpong ball

Specification / Brnd / Srl -

Quantity 1 1 1 1 1 1

Material Softball Glassball Original golfball Imitation golfball

P dalam kg m/s 189,6 x 10-3 kg 5,5 x 10-3 kg 46,3 x 10-3 kg 4,5 x 10-3 kg

P dalam gram m/s 189,6 gram m/s 5,5 gram m/s 46,3 gram m/s 4,5 gram m/s

Tennis ball Pingpong ball

55,9 x 10-3 kg 3,1 x 10-3 kg

55,9 gram m/s 3,1 gram m/s

1.5

Procedure / Instruction

1. Preparing tools and materials 2. Looking for a flat 3. Meter spread over 8 meters 4. Glassball rolled 5 times and speeds are calculated using a stopwatch 5. Record the result of measurements and calculated the moment

1.6

Data of momentum = = 1,86

1. V =

P = m.v P = (1,86)*(189,6.10-3) P = 352,7 kg

2. V =

= 3,33

P = m.v P = (5,51)*(3,33.10-3) P = 18,84 kg

3. V =

= 2,43

P = m.v P = (46,29)*(2,43.10-3)

P = 112,48 kg
4. V =

= 3,98

P = m.v P = (4,475)*(3,98.10-3) P = 17,81 kg

5. V =

= 2,44

P = m.v P = (5,59)*(2,44.10-3) P = 136,75 kg

6. V =

= 2,62

P = m.v P = (3,05)*(2,62.10-3) P = 7,99 kg

Chapter 2 Conclusion Of the data that we have done, we can conclude that the results of the large ratio of momentum may be owned by softball.

NAME CLASS LESSON

: MARISA NUR MAULANI : XI SCIENCE A : PHYSICS

SMA ANGKASA LANUD HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA

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