You are on page 1of 16

1945-1947.

- `

1925

` ,1945. 7- -
` -
, -
:

,

: 1,

:
- ,

, -

, -
:

- 1945 . -

2:

-
1

1939. 19- --
Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Conference of Berlin (The Potsdam
Conference), 1945, vol. 1. Washington 1960, 1043
2

:
-


- :
`

:
17- 19- , ,

3:
,
-

,
4:

, -

Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Conference of Berlin (The Potsdam
Conference), 1945, vol. 2. Washington 1960, 1426, 1421-1422
4 , 1946. 8-
,
Public Papers of the presidents of the United States: Harry S. Truman 1946
January 1- December 31, Washington 1962, 146
Truman Harry S., Year of decisions,
memoirs vol.1, New York 1955, 377 ,
1946-
-
,
,
:

:
1945.
1946. : -
, : -

: ,
5:


6:
-
-

, `
:

, ,

-
-7:
, -
1945 . -

8:

- ,
- - :
5

., Rubin Barry, The Great Powers In The Middle East 1941-1947: The Road to the Cold War, London,
1980, 194
6
, .1, . 26, .47, .162
7 , -: (1939-1953), 2008,
244
8 ` - ,
:

9:


, ,
: ,
10:
1945

,
,

-
-
11:

,

, - -

Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Near East and Africa, 1945, vol. 8.
Washington 1969, 1240
10 , 1241
11 1282, Kuniholm Bruce R., The origin of the Cold War in the Near East: Great
Power conflict and Diplomacy in Iran, Turkey, and Greece, Princeton, New Jersey 1980, 303-383

:
- , -

12:
, -

, -


:
1945.

26-

, ,
- ,

: ,
` ,
` :
,
:
- .
, -
,

13:
,
- ,
12

, Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Near East and Africa, 1945, vol. 8,
1249, 1257, 1276-1277
13
Rubin Barry, ., 206

14

. ,
,
-:

, :

15:

- ,

16:

-
, ,
, -
,
, -
, ,
:
,

-, -

14

., Rubin Barry, . ., 208-209, Suny Ronald G., Looking toward Ararat, Armenia in Modern
History, 145
15 ., 206
16

., 207:
. 1946 . :

, ,
, ,
:
- -
,
, -
17:

, 18

` - 19:
- `
, :
1945 . 29-


, -


, -
20:

1946 . 6-
- ` ,
17

., Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Near East and Africa, 1945, vol. 8.
1256, Rubin Barry, ., 201
18 1261-1262, 1268
19 Acheson Dean, Present At The Creation, New York, London, 1969, 219, Rubin Barry, .,
204,
20 Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Near East and Africa, 1945, vol. 8, 1288
Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Near East and Africa, 1946, vol. 7.
Washington 1969, 806

,
,
,
: , 21:
,
,:
` 6-,
,
- ` . ,

:
:
` : ,

- 22:

, -

1946

25-

` .

23: ,
21

, -: (1939-1953),

2008, 338, Spector Ivar The Soviet Union and the Muslim World 1917-1958, Washington,
Seattle, London 1967, 205

22

Truman Harry S, Year of Decisions, 552


Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Near East and Africa, 1946, vol. 7, 817:
:
- ,
23

:
,
, 24:
-

1946 .
: ,
, .

, ,

25

,
,
, - -

26


15-
.

,

:

Kirk George, The Middle East 1945-1950, London, New York, Toronto 1954, 21-22, Spector Ivar,
., 204:
24
Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Near East and Africa, 1946, vol. 7, 817
25 Truman H. S., Years of Trial and hope. Memoirs vol. 2, New York 1956, 97.
26

Larson Deborah Welch, Origins of Containment, Princeton, New Jersey 1985, 280

, -
,
-

,
,

:


, -

- ,

27

, - :

: , ,
, - ,

-
,
,
:

, - -,
, -
27

Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Near East and Africa, 1946, vol. 7, 841

10

28:
, , :
,
- -
,

29:
- .
19- - ,
,

30

- : -

,
31:

-: -

, -
, -

32:
28

Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Near East and Africa, 1946, vol. 7, 842

29

, Acheson D., , 196, Truman H. S., Years of Trial and hope. Memoirs vol. 2, p. 37
Truman H. S., Years of Trial and hope. Memoirs vol. 2, p. 37.
31
Acheson Dean, ., 195
32
, Gaddis John Lewis, The United States and the Origins of the Cold War 1941-1947, New York 1972, 337,
Larson Deborah Welch, ., 339
30

11

- , -
- , -

, -

,
:
-
` -
: 1946. 21-
33

. - ,
,
, -
:

, -34:

` .

, -

33

Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Near East and Africa, 1946, vol. 7, 894
/
-
:
34

Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic papers .The Near East and Africa, 1946, vol. 7, 894

12


35:
-

: ,

, , , ,
, ,

36:

` ` ,
`
:


:
,

- :

,
,
: ,
35

36


, , 895

13

, -
: -
, - 37:
, -

: -

,
:
1946

-
-

: -
-, ,

:
. 1947. 12-


` .

, ,
,
, ,
` 38:
Middle East Indictment


. -

37

38

, 896
, , 1967, 24

14

, ,
39:
,

:
. ,
-, `
-
:
:
,
,
,
40:

39

Arslan Humbaraci, Middle East Indictement: From the Truman Doctrine, the Soviet Penetration and
Britian`s downfall to the Eisenhower Doctrine, London 1958, p. 47
40
, .,
, . 2002, 351

15

,
1945-1947.

.

. -
, 1945-1945 , ,

Tovmasyan Karen, The issue of Kars and Ardahan and the position of American
Diplomacy from 1945 to 1947
After the Second World War the territorial disposition of Kars and Ardahan, situated
between Turkey and the Soviet Union, became an issue of International diplomacy. The
growing role of the USSR in world politics forced the United States to take measures to
combat the Soviet Union's rising power.
This article describes the development of Turkish-American relations, their evolution in
the period from 1945 to 1947, and the broader interests of the United States in the
Middle East. It particularly focuses on the geopolitical and strategic importance of Kars
and Ardahan regions in the strategy of the United States during the Cold War period.
This article is based primarily upon archival source of the U.S Department of State.

16

You might also like