Chng II. HOT NG GIAO TIP CA THANH NIN DI NH HNG CA INTERNET 1. V phng din ngn ng giao tip 1.1.

Xut hin trng ngha v Internet Mt trong nhng tc ng ca phng tin truyn thng Internet n ngn ng giao tip ca thanh nin l s xut hin mt b phn t vng mi. Nhng t ny c quan h vi nhau v ng ngha nn c th xp chung vo mt trng, ta gi l trng ngha v Inernet. Trng ngha (hay cn gi l trng ng ngha, trng t vng - ng ngha, trng t vng) l mt khi nim trong t vng hc. Trng ngha l mt tp hp t ng nht vi nhau v ng ngha [,]. Cc t trong cng mt trng lun c quan h ngha vi nhau v quan h ny va l c s xc lp trng va c tc dng lin kt cc n v t vng trong mt trng ngha. Theo chng ti, trng ngha v Internet l mt tp hp t c th chia thnh ba nhm - Cc thit b ca Internet: m em, my ch, voice chat - Cc hot ng, chc nng ca Internet: ti, cp nht, chat, truy cp. - Cc thnh phn ca Internet: e-mail, blog 1.2. T mi 1.2.1. Khi nim Trc khi i vo nhng biu hin c th ca nhm t ny, chng ta cn phi a ra cch hiu ca mnh v t mi. Bn v t mi, cho n nay c nhiu cch hiu khng thng nht, song c bn, vn c mt s im chung c nhiu ngi tha nhn: T in bch khoa ngn ng coi t mi l t, ngha ca t hp t xut hin trong mt giai on nht nh, trong mt ngn ng no hoc c s dng mt ln trong mt vn bn hoc mt hnh vi ni nng. [] V.G.Gack sau khi tin hnh phn tch hai cun T in ting Php, c th l hai n phm ca cun Tiu t in Robert a ra kt lun v t mi nh sau: (1) Tuyt nhin khng phi ton b t mi s tr thnh nhng t tng i ph cp c th ghi vo t in v tr thnh t vng mi to. Cc t vng mi to chim khong mt na s t mi to. (2) Khng th xc nh c s phn ca t trong ngn ng. Nhng c th vch ra xu hng v xc nh phm vi t vng - ng ngha. Trong cc t mi lm vo tnh trng t vng ha mc nh nht v khng th tr thnh t vng mi
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to c. l hin tng gin lc ng on cc cu to c ch nh v mt c php theo m hnh sn sinh (cc t mi to v mt hnh thc) cc bin th hnh thi hc ca cc t hin sm, cc t ngoi lai, cc t tm thi c s dng, cc thut ng chuyn ngnh, cc cch biu cm ca ngn ng hi thoi. Diu Minh Hn th cho rng: t mi l nhng t cha tng xut hin trong vn t vng ca ngn ng v s xut hin ca t mi l s ph v nhng chun mc vn c ca ngn ng. ng thi, ng khng nh vn t vng phi khng ngng to ra nhng t mi phn nh nhng s vt, quan im mi xut hin, cng cn phi khng ngng o thi nhng t c, ngha c hay thay i ngha t v su, v phm vi s dng c th giao tip mt cch thch hp, phi khng ngng s dng c nhng hm ngha v cch dng mi ca nhng t vn c cng nh cch kt hp mi gia cc t mi hay s bin i sc thi tu t lm phong ph cch din t ngn ng v lm phong ph chc nng lm cng c giao tip ca ngn ng. [] Tc gi Bi Thanh Lng tng kt nhng quan nim ca nhiu tc gi trc, a ra hai hng quan nim v t mi Hng th nht, quan nim cc oan, ch c nhng t cha tng xut hin, xt mt thi im no mi c coi l t mi Hng th hai, cch quan nim linh hot hn, t ng mi c xc nh trong mt giai on v mt phm vi tng i no , tc l c cp n tnh tng i v tnh lch s ca khi nim mi. Cch quan nim ny c a s tc gi ng h, tuy nhng mc khc nhau T nhng quan nim trn, chng ti a ra hai kt lun c bn v t mi, lm c s cho vic la chn lng t mi xut hin do nh hng ca Internet (1) cc t c mt trong t in, nhng n nay c thm ngha mi, hoc ngha c bin i (2) cc t hon ton mi xut hin trong giai on gn y, c th c hoc cha c trong t in 1.2.2. Thng k Vi cch hiu nh trn, t mi y s c thng k di hai dng c bn 1.2.2.1. T mi hon ton Mt lu v loi t mi ny l ngha ca nhm t ny c th dnh ring cho Internet hoc cng c th dnh cho nhiu lnh vc khc Bng 4 1.2.2.2. Mt b phn t vng c s dng vi mt hoc mt vi nt ngha mi
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Bng 5 1.3. Ph bin hin tng s dng biu tng, vit tt, k hiu ho v lc ho t * Nhn xt chung Trn mng xut hin mt dng ngn ng s dng ph bin cc biu tng, vit tt, k hiu ho v lc ho t m nhng bn tr th h 8x, 9x gi gi l ngn ng @. @ (a cng) nh trnh by trn l mt k t c bit chuyn dng nh ngha a ch e-mail, xut hin trn bn phm my tnh. Sau @ c dng nh biu tng ca th gii mng v nhng g lin quan n internet. Vy, ngn ng @ l mt th ngn ng bin dng, c thay i tng chi tit ca cc ch ci ting Vit, qua s kt hp ca rt nhiu loi k hiu, biu tng khc nhau. Ngn ng @ thc cht l ngn ng mng, thng c gii tr s dng trong cc chat room, cc din n v blog. * Biu hin Hin nay, ngn ng @ l nim say m ca gii tr. Th h 8X v 9X ang ra sc sng to khng ngng th ngn ng ca mnh. Cng ngy cng c nhiu nhng bin th mi m nhng ai lc hu s khng th hiu ni. C th ni rng, ngn ng ny kh a dng, ban u s dng qua chat, ri s dng ti cc din n v dn lan sang cc blog c nhn vi tc chng mt. Ngn ng @ c biu hin c th nh sau: 1.3.1. S dng biu tng 1.3.1.1. Biu tng @ a. Ngun gc ra i Trn mng hin nay xut hin mt k hiu c s dng thng xuyn v ph bin, l k hiu @. Ngun gc ca k hiu ny l t e-mail. Trn a ch e-mail c mt k t l mt, n cng l mt con ch trong bng ch ci nhng c v khc hn: ch @. Ch @ - m hu ht gii tin hc Vit Nam hin nay u gi bng ci tn l a cng - c d dng nhn ra mc d n nm lt thm gia hng k t. N l du hiu ngi s dng khng nh chc chn l mt a ch e-mail ca ai , c thng nht trn ton th gii. Theo qui nh, phn xut hin trc ca @ l a ch c th, do c nhn hoc mt n v no t t ra (hon ton mang tnh quy c, tu thch, min l trc cha c ai s dng. Bi v nu t trng th chc chn ci tn ny s khng c chp nhn). Phn sau ca @ l tn vng (min) thng tin m a ch c nhn kia kt ni.
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Ti sao li l ch @ ny v nguyn do t u? A cng bt ngun t A thng, vit tt ca at. T in Oxford gi @ l ch A thng mi (commercial A). Lc u gii Anh ng dng trong thng nghip, n tng ng vi dng ch at the price of (vi gi l). V n qu thng dng trong giao dch nn ngi ta ch cn vit tt l @ cng hiu (A@B = A c gi l B). V n ch bt u c dng vi ngha at (= , ti) khi vo nm 1972, mt chuyn gia my tnh ngi M tn l R.Tomlinson, nhn vin ca hng Bolt & Newman (bang Massachusetts) t vit mt chng trnh n gin gi th mt vn bn cho bn mnh ang s dng mt my tnh phng bn cnh. Tomlinson ngu nhin s dng ch @ nh mt k t ch nh ni nhn vn bn. Ngay lp tc nhm Pentagon 5 ca Lu Nm Gc (B Quc phng M) tn dng sng kin ny lp mt chng trnh phn mm nhm gi cc mt lnh, ch th trong phm vi mng my tnh qun i M. V th l, chng my chc, cng vi s ln mnh k diu ca Internet, trong c th in t, ch @ cng ti tp xut hin trong cc a ch e-mail (hin nay ngi ta thng k trn th gii c ti 1,3 t trang web v mi ngy c khong 9,8 t e-mail c a ln mng, trong ngi ta c th gi cho nhau nhiu th ngoi vn bn nh tranh nh, a nhc, bng hnh Bn khng b Bali (Indonesia) mi y cn kch hot cho n bom ch thng qua mt ci nhp chut trn my vi tnh. iu th v l v mt ngn ng, ngi Vit li gi @ bng ci tn A cng t lc no chng r. Khng bt chc tn gi cc quc gia khc, nh a c ui (Nga), a qun (H Lan, an Mch), a ui di (Trung Quc), a vi voi (Thy in) ngi Vit li chn mt cch nh danh ring ca mnh. Cng cn phi ni rng, lc u dn tin hc Vit Nam cn gi @ bng nhiu ci tn khc nhau: a mc, a khuyn (trn), a lng, a cun nhng tn @ mau chng c a s chp nhn, mc d ch cng khng mang dng dp thut ng cht no. Nhng chnh c l v ci tn @ gi l tai, ng nghnh v m cht thun Vit (lm ta d lin tng n ci cng cua, lng b cng hay ci cng (tay)) nn A cng t nhin i vo vn t vng giao tip ting Vit nh mt thut ng, mt k hiu ph bin trong ngn ng giao tip trn Internet. b. ngha Ch @ gi y tr thnh mt biu tng mang tnh thi i. Bi v nhc n n, ngi ta hnh dung ra mt cuc cch mng tin hc ang lm khuynh o v thay i din mo th gii. N cng tr thnh mt nhu cu thit thn ca nhiu ngi. Ngi ta giao tip, trao i, mua bn, tm kim mi thng tin t xa n ny mi lnh vc u thng qua mng Internet. Thm ch nhiu trng i hc t
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chc tuyn sinh, ging bi, kim tra, seminar, bo v lun vn hoa ton qua mng trc tuyn v bng (hay chng ch) ny hon ton c coi l tng ng vi bng chnh quy ti trng. Nhiu ngi by gi coi vic vo mng c th, xem ti liu, gii tr nh mt nhu cu tinh thn thit yu, khng th b. D c i u, lm g c ngy th ti n, h cng m thm m my nh mnh, chn e-mail, vo in-box. V c nh th, s kt ni c thit lp v cuc giao tip vi th gii bt u. Th trng Internet Vit Nam ni ring v th gii ni chung c mt c im quan trng l a phn s ngi s dng Internet l thanh nin. iu ny d hiu bi Internet ni ring v my tnh ni chung l mt loi hnh cng ngh mi i hi ngi s dng cn c t duy nhanh nhy vi ci mi, c vn ting Anh ti thiu v my tnh v nhng hiu bit c bn v k thut phn cng, phn mm. Hng lot nhng cng ngh do Internet mang li nh chat, e-mail, blog, website lin tc c cp nht, i mi ph hp vi nhu cu ca th h 7X, 8X, 9X trong x hi bng n thng tin nh hin nay. Nhng li th tip cn vi my tnh v cng ngh mi nh trn khng phi l u th ca nhng ngi c tui, v th nhng ngi cn tr ( tui thanh nin) l nhng ngi lm ch th trng my tnh, Internet Vit Nam hin nay. Chnh bi vy, k hiu @ khng ch l mt biu tng thi i m cn l biu tng cho thanh nin, a phn l th h 9X, 8X. 1.3.1.2. Cc biu tng (icon) ca Yahoo messenger Nhu cu tnh cm th hin qua cc con ch l rt ln vy nn ngoi nhng cch bin i v ngn ng, gii tr trn mng cn phi tn dng cc icon. C th thy thanh nin hin nay lin tc s dng cc icon (biu tng) ca Yahoo (mt , tc gin, ci nhe rng, m bng ci ln lc, tc gin ph khi ra hai bn tai) trn cc ca s chat, trang blog. H thng biu tng ny gp phn lm sinh ng ngn ng giao tip trn mng ca thanh nin, c coi l mt trong nhng cng c nhiu tin ch hn so vi phng tin truyn thng mi khc nh in thoi di dng. Thay v ni i bun ci qu i mt, bn c th gi i mt biu tng ang ci sng sc ( ), thay v ni mnh ang bun lm, bn c th chn mt biu tng mt bun ( ) hay ( Biu tn g :) happy Vui
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). Biu tng hin Yahoo messenger Ting anh Dch Biu K Ting anh ngha tng hi u :-c call me Hy gi cho Dch ngha

K hiu

:( ;) :D ;;)

sad winking big grin batting eyelashes

bun ru Nhy mt ci nhe rng

:)] ~X( :-h :-t 8->

New! on the phone - New! at wits' end New! wave - New! time out New! daydreaming - New! sleepy rolling eyes loser sick don't tell anyone not talking clown silly party yawn drooling thinking d'oh applause nailbiting hypnotized liar waiting sigh phbbbbt cowboy

ti ang nghe in thoi

Cho nh

>:D< big hug :-/ :x :"> :P :-* =(( :-O X( :> B-) :-S #:-S >:) :(( :)) :| /:) =)) O:) :-B =; confused nhm ln

I-| 8-| L-) :-& :-$ [-( :O) 8-} <:-P (:| =P~ :-? #-o =D> :-SS @-) :^o

love struck blushing tongue l li kiss broken heart surprise angry smug cool worried whew! devil crying laughing straight face raised eyebrow rolling on the floor angel nerd talk to the
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sc

hn Tri tim tan v bt ng tc gin Lo lng Khc ci to Nghim mt

ci ln ci b Thin thn

:-w :-< >:P <):)

hand Biu tng n Yahoo messenger Ting anh Dch Biu K Ting anh ngha I don't :-?? know New! not %-( listening :-" b-( :)>[-X \:D/ >:/ ;)) :-@ ^:)^ :-j (*) o-> o=> o-+ (%) (%) whistling feeling beat up peace sign shame on you dancing bring it on hee hee chatterbox not worthy oh go on star hiro billy april yin yang New! :@) pig 3:-O cow :(|) monkey ~:> chicken @};- rose %%- good luck **== flag (~~) pumpkin ~O) coffee *-:) idea 8-X skull =:) bug >-) alien :-L frustrated $-) money eyes tng hi u

Biu tng

K hiu

Dch ngha

[-O< praying 1.3.2. Vit tt, k hiu ho Hin tng vit tt, k hiu ho c thanh nin s dng vi cc dng c bn nh sau: 1.3.2.1. Bin i ch ci hc theo cc trang web nc ngoi a. Vit tt km s Mt trong nhng cch vit tt rt c a thch trong giao tip ting Vit l hc theo cch vit tt dng s, ch ci hay hon ton ca ting Anh, hoc thng xuyn hn l dng chen vo cc mu t to ra mt chui k t trong b him nh mt mt m hay mt cng thc ton hc (nh m8 = mate). Cc s hay c dng l 1, 2, 4, 8 m trong cc s 1, 2, 4 thng c dng thay th cho mt t (one,
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two/to/too, v four/for), cn 8 th dng thay cho mt phn ca t (nh w8 = w+eight tc weight hoc wait; hoc l8r = l+eight+r = later). C th thy r qua bng thng k mt s t vit tt sau: S 1 2 Pht m tng ng one two T one To V d Cm t One to one To you face to face got to go how to Nice to meet you to you too I love you too to you too before I love you forever bye for now mate later wait/weight waiting see you later great/grate Good night . Vit tt 121 2u f2f g2g h2 n2mu 2u2 2u2 b4 ily4e b4n m8 l8r w8 w8ing cul8r gr8 g9 .

too 4 8 four eight For Ate/ ait/ eat

9 10

nine

Night

b. Dng mu t ng m thay cho t Tn dng tnh ng m ca t l nguyn tc chnh trong cc vit tt a nghch trong email ting Anh. Mt s t ting Anh ng m vi tn cc mu t trong alphabet, v cc mu t ny lun c tn dng trong email. Chng khng nhiu nn tht ra khng tht s gy kh khn cho ngi c, chnh v vy, loi vit tt ny nhanh chng thnh hnh i vi thanh nin Vit Nam. C th lit k mt s v d sau: b = be/bee c = see/sea i = I/eye ic = I see iou = I love you k = okay t = tea u = you/ewe uok = you okay

cu = see you r = are 1.3.2.2. Thay th ch ci trong ting Vit bng con s v ch theo hnh dng Khng ch bt chc cc c dn mng Vit Nam cn lm a dng ngn ng @ bng cch thay th ch ci trong ting Vit bng con s v ch khc theo hnh dng:
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Ngn ng bin dng dn, thay i tng chi tit ca cc ch ci Vit, thm ch k c du cu v cch t du cu. C th ly mt on trn mng lm minh chng: 4nh o? da^y giu*a~ d0ng -do*j la.c l0ng~... ng0ng ch0* aj -da~ ba0 la^n fu. ba.c... Ha^n ngu*o*i Kja Nhu*ng Sa0 L0ng H0k the^?.. A^n Tjnh Naj Tho^y Hen. Nhau Kiep Khac...M0^ng Hem Thanh th0^y -Danh Que^n Dj (Dch l: Anh y gia dng i lc lng, ngng ch ai bao ln ph bc, hn ngi kia nhng sao lng khng th, n tnh ny thi hn nhau kip khc, mng khng thnh thi nh qun i). [ngun:http://www.teen.vn/read.php?84012008/07/04 20:54] Chng ta c th nhn thy dng ngn ng ny qua bng thng k sau: Cc du cu Du cu Hn Cch vit + v tr t du h dng nng huyn . ` Ng hi sc du chm du phy ~ ? ' da~ () o*? () Kie^p ' (kip) Gia t (fu. ba.c) (ph bc) d0ng` do*i` (dng i) ngu*o*i (ngi) ng kh i y i gi ph qu . 1.3.2.3. Ngn ng mt m (mt m @) Ngn ng @ b bin i di dng ch ci hay con s tr thnh hin tng ph bin t khong nm 2007 tr v trc. Bc sang nm 2008, nm 2009 ny, c
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Ch ci Ch

Cch vit

cu Cui t o a 0 o^ / 0^ (s khng o*/ 0* 4 a) a^ u* k h j j y d j p f w .

Du ngt cu . , -

dn mng "ci tin" ngn ng @ cho ra i mt loi ngn ng @ phin bn 2 hay cn gi l mt m @. Mt m @ l mt khi nim dng ch loi ngn ng ca thanh nin c vit di dng k hiu, vi s h tr ca bn phm vi tnh. iu c bit l ngn ng dng mt m ny ch c th vit c trn dng my vi tnh, cn trn in thoi thng thng khng c cc k t v tnh nng thc hin vic giao tip di dng ngn ng ny. V vy, c th coi y l mt loi ngn ng c trng ca Internet. Khi vit loi mt m ny, c mt s ghi ch nh sau: Th nht, g cc k t ASCII, cn dng t hp phm "Alt + S bng Num Lock" (bt sng n Num Lock) hoc dng tnh nng Insert Symbol trong Microsoft Word. Th hai, g cc k t mt m trn c th dng t hp phm Alt v s bng Num Lock (phi bt sng n Num Lock) hoc dng tnh nng Insert Symbol trong Microsoft Word. S dng du cu (nu cn) sau mi t. Chng hn g k t T v U phi g Alt+0134 v Alt+230 kt qu s hin ln nhng mt m v . Trn nhiu din n, c dn mng a ra mt on vn vit bng mt m. C th nh sau: .....vCl]`])iF_`/v][" ][]".......!!!! (" ][|][(? ])]F_` |Cl ]< |F_? 3]F_" Pv(" ])(. 3]~ (Cl]" v]F_][~ (Cl][ |? ]<|] ])" ])]F_][~ PvCl v/Cl" |Cl][` |Cl? , v/Cl" ]) F_] ] <|]F_][" PvF_ ]_Cl]v[` ][(? F_~ (" 1 ]v[]" ]][| ])Cl]` ]_Cl.|Cl] ][Cl]v[ (][(~ ]_Cl` 1 ]<|Cl][(~ |]` (]Cl][ v/Cl" ])Cl]`.PvF_ |Cl ]v[Cl][~ ] [(][ /]" ])] F_` ][Cl`.][|][( /v] |" (|Cl][(~ 3Cl (]` "3Cl][(` ]| Cl][(?" (Cl~.][|][(~ ]<|" ]<|Cl][,(][(`((,] [|~ 3] v/Cl][,])Cl ]<| ~,/vCl" ][]F_/v` ]][ ,][|~ ]_ Cl][ , /vCl" /vCl" vCl` (]" (][(` ]_Cl` ][|~ (] ] [(" /vCl" ]_Cl` ][|][(~ ])]F_` ]_][ (Cl][" ]_]F_][` v]" /v]~ (][ ] [(]`.(" Cl] ])" ][]" PvCl][(` "(|]? ] <|] ][Cl` 3Cl][ ])Cl ]<|? ])F_][" 99% |]` ]_(" ])" 3Cl][ F_~ ])][" ][|Cl][ ])( 1% ][]F_/v` |Cl][| ]|(" vCl" /v]" |]F_? ])( (]Cl" Pv] ])](|" |( F (( ][(".( |Cl][(? ]_F_~ ( |Cl ][(|]F_ ][(Cl~ ])F_]["][| vCl? ][(Cl ]_(" ][Cl" ])Cl PvF_ (Cl/v? |Cl" /v]][|` 3Cl" ]_( , F_" ])]",|]F_" 3Cl][? ]_]][|~ ]<|] ]<|][( |F_? ]_ ]_Cl][(" (| F_/v ][| ][(]` ]<|Cl(". PvF_ ]< |F_~ ~ 3F_][ (Cl][| ])F_~ Cl][ ]~ F_/v,]_ ]_Cl][(" (| F_/v /v] ] [(Cl`,PvF_ (|]? (][` 3]F_" /]F_" F_][Pv,Cl" (Cl? ][] F_/v` ]]
10

[ PvF_ ])F_` ])Cl /Cl` ][|][(~ F_][Pv ][| |F_" ][Cl`.... (" ]_F_~ PvF_ ]|Cl]~ PvCl][|" /vCl F_/v (Cl][(` ><Cl (Cl][(` ". ])Cl~ ])F_][" ]_(" ]< |F_]" ]_][(` ]_Cl] (|Cl][(?... (Cl]" ][(|]~ "]< |] F_/v (Cl][(` (Cl][` (]~ Cl][|,|]` Cl][| F_~ (Cl][(` ]_Cl/v` ]<|~ F_/v |][" (" ])Cl][` /Cl. PvF_,PVF_ ])Cl] [( ] [(` /(. /F_` ]][|` (Cl/v (]Cl~ 2 ])Cl" ,PvF_ (Cl/v~ |Cl" /v]][| |Cl ]< ><][(" ])Cl][(" ])F_~ ])F_][" /]" F_/v. PvF_ PvCl][(` PvF_ (Cl][(` ] F_/v |]` F_/v F_~ ][(|]~ PvF_ | ][( |Cl] F_/v. ]_Cl/v".|Cl PvCl" . PvF_ ]|Cl]~ ]_Cl/v` Cl?????/Cl` 3]F_" ])F_][" 3Cl (]` PvF_ /v]" ])] [" ][|Cl] [ ])( 1% ][]F_/v` |Cl][| ] |(" ]<]Cl ....|Cl Dch l: ...Vi iu mun ni.. C nhng iu ko th bt trc c, bi ci vin cnh khi din ra qu hon ho, qu p khin lm tng s c 1 mi tnh di lu, 2 nm cng l 1 khong thi gian qu di, tht s mn nguyn vi iu ny. Nhng mi th chng bao gi "bng phng" c. Nhng kh khn cng cc, nhng bi quan, au kh, mt nim tin, nhng lo toan, mt mt... Cui cng l nhng git nc mt, l nhng iu lun gn lin vi mi con ngi. C ai ni rng: "Ch khi no bn au kh n 99% th lc bn s n nhn c 1% nim hnh phc... mi hiu c gi tr ch thc ca cuc sng. Chng l tht s nghit ng n nh vy? Ngay lc ny y, cm thy mnh bt lc, yu ui, thiu bn lnh khi khng th lo lng cho em nh ngi khc, khng th bn cnh an i em, lo lng cho em mi ngy, ch cn bit vit entry, tt c nim tin u t vo nhng entry nh th ny. C l phi trnh mt em cng xa cng tt. n lc khp lng li chng? Ci suy ngh "khi em cng gn gi anh, th anh s cng lm kh em hn" c dn vt, ng ng vt v tnh cm gia 2 a, cm thy mnh tht s khng xng ng n vi em. S rng cng yu em th em s ngh thng hi em, s lm. Tht s rt s. Phi lm sao??? V bit n bao gi mi n nhn c 1% nim hnh phc kia. Hay l c "nh cc" vi s phn??????
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]_Cl`

("

"])Cl]

[|"

(("

/]

]|Cl][...?????????

[ngun:http://tuoitre.phanvien.com/ngon-ngu-hay-mat-ma/0a5369e1/ 17.03.2008] Loi mt m @ ny c thc hin thng qua vic tun th cc quy tc ca bng mt m sau: A = Cl B = 3 hoc ( = Alt+225) C=( D = ]) E = F_ G = ( ( = Alt + 170) H = | ( = Alt+0134) I=] K = ]< L = ]_ M = /v N = ][ 1.3.3. Lc ho t Ging nh hin tng vit tt, hin tng lc ho t xut hin ph bin trn c hai phng tin truyn thng mi l Internet v in thoi di ng. Song, trn Internet, do nhng u th ni tri nh h thng k t phong ph, gi cc chat r nn hin tng ny tr nn rt ph bin. Trong cch vit ny, thng thng cc k t d b bin mt nht l , , n. Lun lun s c ch bin thnh lun lun, yu qu s thnh iu w, li vit s l li vt, cn khng s ch cn vit n gin l kg, hoc gin lc hn na - ch cn 1 ch k l xong, by gi th ch cn bi h - tht l tit kim. C l do nhu cu cn trao i thng tin nng hi, nhanh chng nn cc bn s dng thnh tho php gin lc ci tin ngn ng ting Vit tr thnh ngn gn ht mc c th. 1.3.4. Nguyn nhn hin tng C th ni sc lan to ca ngn ng @ thc s chim lnh trong gii tr. Qua iu tra, khi c hi v sao bn li s dng cch vit @, chng ti thu nhn c nhiu cch tr li khc nhau. Nhng nhn chung u bt ngun t nhng nguyn nhn sau: 1.3.4.1. Nguyn nhn k thut O = ( = Alt + 248 = Alt+0186) P = ] QU = v/ R = Pv S= T = ( = Alt+0134) U = ( = Alt+230) V=v W = v/ X = >< Y = ( = Alt+157)

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Do nhiu phn mm phc v chat khng h tr ting Vit nn cc chatter (ngi cht) ty bin t ng mnh dng trnh b hiu lm. Nh vic thm du * bn cnh ch o trong t truong: Dang o truo*ng ngha l ang trng, trnh b hiu nhm l ang trung. Cch gii thch thng gp nht l rt ngn s ch phi g trn bn phm, gia tng tc chat. C bit, v cc chatroom thng c cng c kim sot, ngn chn cc chatter s dng t ng khng lnh mnh (nh nhng t lin quan n tnh dc, chi th...), ai vi phm s b mi ra ngoi hoc khng c vo chat nn cc chatter ch nhng t cm nh: mk, seex, o, ma... qua mt. 1.3.4.2. L xu hng thay i tt yu Ngn ng theo thi gian khng bao gi ng yn. C nhiu cch sng to lm cho ting Vit. Ngn ng @ l mt th mt ca th h c dn mng vn rt nng ng v nhy cm vi nhng xu hng mi. C dn mng vit ngn ng @ ch yu nhm lm p, lm sinh ng cc trang vit trn th gii o. Ngn ng trn mng ngy cng c hnh thnh vi nhng hnh thi phong ph v r nt hn. V sao gii tr li ho hng vi nhng thay i ngn ng trong th gii Internet? V h mun xc lp mt th gii ring ca nhng ngi tr. V h khng sm bng lng vi mt cuc giao tip nhn nht, cng nhc v t hnh thi biu cm? V l do g i chng na th ngi tr vn l nh sn xut ng thi cng l "ngi tiu dng" ca nhng sn phm ngn t ny. Bn cnh , quan im ca rt nhiu bn tr cho rng, v trao i trn mng ch yu thng qua cc con ch (hay xc ch) nn bng mi s sng to chng ta phi thi hn vo n lm cho n sng ng, nhy ma hoc khc ci. kin ny cng ng nht vi quan im ca ThS Phm Diu Ngc (H Sungkonghoe, Hn Quc). B cho rng: "y l xu hng thay i tt yu, nhng ch l trong mi trng ca th gii mng. S bin i ca ngn ng c tnh tt nhin ny mang li tin li v khng kh cho nhng ngi tr. Nhng g khng ph hp vi gii tr cng s nhanh chng b o thi cho nhng xu hng mi hp dn hn. H ch cn khng qun rng sn phm ny n gin l mt cuc chi v ch nn c th gii o. N hon ton v ngha nu bn dng n trong vn bn chnh thng, trong giao tip, thng tin vi nhng i tng khc (khng phi l thanh nin) 1.3.4.3. Mt s l do khc
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Bn cnh cc l do chnh ny, cn c mt s l do khc khin thanh nin thch giao tip bng loi ngn ng ny: Th nht, tm l thanh nin vn thch ci mi, ci khc l nn s cm thy thch th khi c vit mt ngn ng khc thng Th hai, vic s dng nguyn tc vit mt m s tit kim c thi gian vit. Th ba, th hin mt tui teen Th t, khng mun b m hiu mnh ang chat g vi bn b. Ngn ng @ ra i gip cho gii tr c th chia s tm s "ni b" vi bn ca mnh.

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