BCVT.Những điều cần biết khi lắp ráp máy tính - Ngụy Hậu Thành 2

Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam
S MNG TH HAI: GN QUT CPU Sau khi hon tt vic gn CPU vo Socket 775, by gi bn phi tin hnh gn qut gii nhit cho CPU. Trong bi hng dn ny, chng ta dng qut chnh hng Intel c cung cp km theo CPU LGA775 ng hp. Bn ch cho, ln ny, Socket c i khc mt cch trit nn qut cng khng ging cc bc n anh.Bt c dng loi qut no, trc tin, bn cn phi bit c ch gi cht v tho cht ca n.Ming gii nhit c gn sn ln phn li tn nhit(heatsink) ca qut.
Trc khi gn qut, bn cn phi tho ming che ca ming gii nhit. Phi tht cn thn, ng lm h hng, sn si, bong trc ming gii nhit bo m b mt ca n s tip xc hon ho vi mt lng ca CPU. Kim tra bo m rng tt c 4 chn gi dng y trn qut ang v tr khng kha. C th l ci u cht li en pha trong cha l ln phn u ca cht ngoi mu trng.Nu cht y b kha, bn m kha n bng cch xoay ui ca cht en theo hng mi tn cho ti khi nm v tr mi tn tr thng vo thn qut.
Sau , nm u trn ca cht en ko ln v u cht y s tht vo tr li v tr m. Bn hng thn chp nha ca qut c thit k sn hai g kp gi cc cp in cho an ton, trnh vng vo cnh qut. Bn ch gi c 4 si dy in vo.Ty vo v tr u gn cp in qut CPU b tr trn mainboard nm pha no m bn c th chn pha g kp tng ng. t phn tn nhit kim loi ln trn CPU v cn thn xoay tr tt c 4 u cht gi ca qut lt chnh xc vo 4 l c sn trn mainboard. By gi, bn dng ngn tay nhn phn ui cht gi mu en cho n lt qua l vo v tr gi ca mnh. Bn s nghe c mt ting click khi cht gi en vo v tr kha chnh xc. By gi th vic gn CPU v qut, cng on quan trng nht v gian nan nht trong qu trnh lp rp my tnh, xong. Bn ch ko dy cp in qut CPU ra xa khi qut trnh vng vo cnh Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:1 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam qut khi my hot ng. Khc vi qut ca Socket 478, qut Socket LGA775ny qu l kh h hang, d b vng dy nh lm . Tt hn ht l bn nn tm gn cc cp in, cp data khu vc nhy cm ny li.
* Hnh nh ca HardwareZone Ci t Windows XP nhanh chng v d dng hn bao gi ht ROCKNROLL Trc tin l mt s quy c: - H iu hnh (HH) y ch cp n Windows ca Microsoft - cng c chia lm 2 phn vng l C: v D: - CD cha a ci t l E: - HH c ci t ln phn vng C: - Cc h iu hnh c ci t t DOS. Cc bn nn ch n quy c ny c th thay i cch lm cho ph hp vi cu hnh thc t v nhu cu ca mnh. Mt ln na xin nhc li, bi vit ny ch cp n vic lm th no cng vic ci t HH n gin v nhanh chng hn ch khng cp n cc thao tc ci t mt HH nh th no. Windows XP (SP1) - Ci t t ng Trc tin chp b ci t ln cng To file msbatch, nhng ln ny hy lu li vi ui .txt vi ni dung nh trong bng m bn di ;SetupMgrTag [Data] Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:2 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam utoPartition=1 (ch nh phn v ng ci t) MsDosInitiated="0" UnattendedInstall="Yes" [Unattended] UnattendMode=FullUnattended OemSkipEula=Yes OemPreinstall=Yes TargetPath=\WINDOWS [GuiUnattended] dminPassword=* (nhp vo username, du hoa th ngha l b trng) EncryptedAdminPassword=NO (nhp vo password, NO ngha l b trng) OEMSkipRegional=1 TimeZone=205 (205 ngha l v ng H Ni) OemSkipWelcome=1 [UserData] ProductKey=xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx (Nhp vo s ng k) FullName="TU N CUONG" (Nhp vo tn bn) OrgName="ECHIP" (Nhp vo tn cng ty) ComputerName=MEG DETH (Nhp vo tn my tnh, khng c du nhy) [SetupMgr] DistFolder=D:\windist DistShare=windist [Identification] JoinWorkgroup=WORKGROUP [Networking] InstallDefaultComponents=Yes
Chp file msbatch.txt vo th mc b ci t (cng cp vi file setup.exe) Do dng lnh kh di nn bn c th to thm mt file .bat chy nhanh hn. Bn m notepad ln, nhp vo dng lnh sau: i386\winnt /s:i386 /u:msbatch.txt Lu li vi tn caidatxp.bat ri chp file ny vo c ng th mc vi file msbatch.txt Ghi b ci t mi ny ra a CD v khi ci t, bn ch cn chy file caidatxp.bat win t ng lm vic. Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:3 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Cn mt cch khc l, thay v lu li vi tn msbatch.txt, bn c th lu li vi tn winnt.sif v chp file ny vo th mc I386 ca b ci t. y l file ch nh cc thng s ci t mc nhin mi khi khi ng bng a CD Windows XP ri chy setup t ng (bn khng cn nh lnh di dng). Tuy nhin, cch lm ny hi nguy him, v a ci t theo cch ny gi y tr thnh mt g bt tr. Mt khi chy setup th n s chy lin tc cho n ht, bn s khng c cch no can thip, hay bt n ngng li. Sau ny nu mun bn cng khng th no ci t theo cch th cng c. V cng nh Win98, nu bn khng c ghi th hy chp hai file va to trn l msbatch.txt v caidatxp.bat vo mt a mm c th boot c. Tuy nhin ni dung ca file caidatxp.bat c cht thay i nh sau: e:\i386\ winnt /s:e:\i386 / u:msbatch.txt Vi e: l tn CD. /s: ch nh ng dn n b ngun ci t. /u: tn file kch bn. V khi ci t bn boot bng a mm v chy file caidatxp.bat trn a mm l c. Tm li Trn y l nhng th thut nhm gip cho bn tit kim c thi gian v cng sc khi phi thng xuyn lm ci cng vic chng ng ng l ci t li cc h iu hnh ca Microsoft.
i vi WinXP th qu tuyt, mt khi bn nhn Enter l chng trnh s t ng lm vic t n Z, bn s khng cn phi ngi ch i mn mi nhp vo nhng thng tin c nhn, m c th i u , hoc lm vic khc, khong na gi sau quay li l mi vic xong xui u vo y. Qu tin li phi khng cc bn! Tuy nhin cng v yu t t ng ny m bn phi ht sc cn thn khi d ng n. Hy sao lu tt c cc d liu quan trng. Xem k bi vit v cc quy c trong bi thay i li cho ph hp vi iu kin c th ca mnh. Theo ti, cho d c ghi a i ch ng na, cc bn cng chp cc file kch bn ln mt a mm, v nh vy, bn c th gi li a CD gc ci t th cng khi cn thit.
Nguon:INTERNET Thanh
Trang:4
Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Khi ht thuc cha, bn phi ci li Windows

Sau khi xi mt thi gian, my tnh ca bn bng dng ba trn, chy chm hn li hay Windows thng b li mn hnh xanh (thnh lnh treo my). Bn h hc ngi chnh sa mi m Windows vn nh con nga chng bt tr. Thi th nh lng nghe li ca... "vc s" khuyn rng: Ci li Windows ca bn - Reinstall your Windows. D nhin bn c rt nhiu bin php gii quyt vn ny. Cc vc s c mt "chiu" rt hay c lu truyn l d ng chng trnh Ghost phc hi li a t file sao lu, nhng vi iu kin l bn phi to... file sao lu trc . Trong trng hp khng th dng Ghost th ch c cch ci mi li Windows v "vn sng cht" y l phi ci nh th no khng b mt d liu v cc xc lp c trong Windows trc. Sau y xin hng dn vi tuyt chiu ci li Windows m khng b mt d liu v cc xc lp dy cng "vc vch", nghin cu ca bn. u tin hy tng tng l d liu ca ta gm c nhng g: ti liu, v n bn, file lu ca cc chng trnh, my ci th chc chng ta ai cng nh, nhng iu m chng ta hay qun nht l cc xc lp trong Windows. Bc 1: i vi bt k Windows no, bn hy lun lun chc rng mnh dnh mt phn vng (partition) cho vic lu tr d liu. Phn vng (gi nm na l ) ny khng c chn l ci t Windows, nn D hay E... t tn n l Sao luu, Phc hi hay g g cng c, y l ni lu tr chnh ca bn. Bc 2: Chp tt c th mc My document (hay th mc m bn lu tr ti liu), trch xut (export) cc d liu trong Outlook Express (gm c cc mail, s a ch...), cc file mu (template) ca Word do bn to... vo partition sao lu . Bc 3: Chun b y tt c cc driver ca card sound, card mn hnh, modem, mainboard ca bn (cc phn mm ny thng c ghi vo a CDROM km theo khi bn mua my). Nu khng cn cc b driver ci t gc th trc bn nn dng cc phn mm chuyn dng (th d: WinDriver Ghost, WinDriversBackup...) sao lu driver ang c sau ny c th phc hi li y cc driver thit b ci trong bn Windows c.
Trang:5
Bc 4: Tt my (shut down), b a mm khi ng (Win98/Me) hay CD-ROM Windows (i vi Win2000 hay XP). Bc 5: Win 98 hay Me - Nn chp b ci t ca Windows vo mt th mc trn cng, v ci trn cng s nhanh hn v trnh c li m file hn ci t CD. Ghi li s CD key ln giy. - Chp vo partition Sao lu ton b cc th mc sau y nm trong th mc ca Windows: Application Data, Desktop, Favorites, Local Settings, Profiles, SendTo, Start Menu (cc th mc ny cha cc xc lp ca bn cho Windows). - Xo th mc Windows c vi dng lnh c:\window\command\ deltree /y c:\windows (lnh xo c cy th mc l lnh ngoi tr nn file thc hin lnh nm trong windows\command). - Ci li Windows (chy file setup.exe trong th mc m bn chp b ci t vo). - Sau khi hon tt ci t (run windows the first time), hy ci li driver card mn hnh, card m thanh, cc driver iu khin mainboard bng cc driver m ti khuyn bn chun b trong bc 3. - Sau chp ton b cc th mc sao lu trn vo th mc ca Windows (ghi ln cc file c). Win2000/XP - Khi ng bng CD-ROM ci t ca Windows. - Khi c hi a no s c ci Windows, bn chn ngay a ang chy Windows ca mnh (ci ln h iu hnh c sn). Tuy nhin nh chn mc Leave the current file system intact (no changes), nu khng tt c cc xc lp mc nh ca bn s i toong. - Khi chng trnh yu cu khai bo tn ngi ci t, hy tr li l noname (y ch l tm thi thi). Phn rc ri nht ca Win2000/XP so vi Win98 chnh l phn ny. - ng nhp vo user noname, ci t li driver. Chp ton b th mc dminitrator vo th mc adminitrator.computername (computername l tn my Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:6 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam tnh do bn t, th mc adminitrators. computername l th mc con ca th mc Document and Setting). - Sau vo Start/Control Panel/ User ccounts cho Win XP hay Start/ Settings/Control Panel/Users and Passwords cho Win 2000. Thit t li cc ti khon (account) cho dmin (ngi qun tr my) v cc user khc. Sau Log offf ( ng xut) ri Log on (vo li) bng account Admin v xo ci account Noname i (cho an ton). Bc 6: Chp tt c cc file lu trong bc 2 v v tr c. Bc 7: Nu khng gp trc trc g th hy thung thc thnh qu lao ng ca bn. Windows gi y s chy nhanh v n nh hn.
Lu khi s dng Symantec Ghost phin bn 7.7 for Win (32-bit)

Nu tng s dng cng c phn mm sao lu h thng Norton Ghost 2003, hn bn cng thy Ghost lun lun khi ng li my chy trong ch DOS thc (Real DOS mode) mi khi cn sao lu/ phc hi a hay partition. Mi y, trn mng v cc ca hng dch v tin hc ti TPHCM c phin bn Symantec Ghost 7.7 c th tin hnh sao lu/phc hi ngay trong Windows m khng cn thot ra DOS. Tuy nhin, bn cn lu khi xi phin bn ny:
- Ghost 7.7 for Win khng chy c trong ch DOS thc. - Do Ghost 7.7 for Win khng th sao lu/phc hi c partition c Windows ang chy nn bn ch c th d ng n sao lu cc partition hay a khc. Cn nu mun sao lu/phc hi partition c cha h iu hnh, bn vn phi
Trang:7
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam dng ti Ghost for DOS. - Ghost s kho (lock) a hay partition trong khi ang sao lu/phc hi trnh mi s thay i d liu trong qu trnh lm vic. Bn bt buc phi ng tt c chng trnh ang chy t a hay partition v ngng mi hot ng truy xut n chng. - File chng trnh Ghost nn chp vo a hay partition khng sao lu/phc hi v chy t y. - V l do an ton, ch nn sao lu/phc hi a hay partition khng khi ng hay khng cha Windows ang chy. - Ghost 7.7 chy trong Windows c tc sao lu/ phc hi chm hn phin bn chy vi DOS thc khong 25%. Bn c th ti file chng trnh c dung lng 1,9MB ti a ch: http://myweb.hinet.net/home1/stonecode2002/ghost32.exe.
4 bc phc hi mt khu ca Windows 2000/XP/2003

Trc y c l bn tng bit n phn mm Offline NT/2K/XP Password Changer & Registry Editor nm trong b CD Hirens Boot 6.0. Phn mm ny gip ly li mt khu ca Windows NT/2000/XP. Tuy nhin, n c nhc im l cch s dng qu phc tp, i hi ngi dng phi thc hin nhiu bc rc ri. Nay, vi phn mm Active Password Changer 2.1 (nm trong a Hirens Boot CD 7.4), bn s hon ton yn tm, khng cn lo lng khi qun mt khu Windows n a r i. Chng trnh h tr ly li mt khu ca Windows NT, 2000, XP v c Windows 2003. Sau y l 4 bc phc hi mt khu Windows vi Active Password Changer 2.1: - Bc 1: Khi ng t a CD Hirens Boot 7.4. Trong menu xut hin, chn Next > Password Tools > Active Password Changer 2.1 (NT/2000/XP/2003). - Bc 2: Trong ca s Active@ Password Changer, bn nhp vo s 2 chn mc Search for MS SAM Database(s) on all hard disks and logical drives. Nhn Enter. - Bc 3: Nu bn nhn c thng bo There is one MS S M database, press Enter to continue, hy nhn Enter. Chng trnh s lit k tt c cc user
Trang:8
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam c trn h thng. Bn nhn s 0 chn user Administrator. Nhn Enter.
- Bc 4: Nhn Y, nhn Enter xc nhn vic reset m t khu user dministrator. Chng trnh thng bo phc hi mt khu thnh cng, bn nhn phm ESC nhiu l n thot khi chng trnh. Sau khi ng li my. Bn s vo c Windows vi account Administrator m khng cn mt khu na.
Phc hi li cc tp tin h thng b li ca Windows XP

Trong khi khi ng hay ang lm vic vi Windows XP, c th bn s bt ng gp mt thng bo ni rng mt tp tin no b li v trong thng bo c ch r tn tp tin v v tr ca n. Bn tip tc b qua li v lm vic bnh thng. Nhng bn c bit khng, tuy Windows vn chy nh khng c g xy ra, nhng mt trnh phc v, mt tin ch hay phn h thng ca n (c lin quan n tp tin b li) ngng hot ng. Do , khi bn chy mt ng dng c dng n tp tin b li ny th ng dng s khng lm vic, hoc c khi dn n lm treo c my tnh. V vy, ngay khi c th, bn nn phc hi li tp tin b li cng sm cng tt my tnh chy n nh hn. Windows XP c mt tin ch nh cho php bn lm iu ny nh sau: 1. Khi gp li, bn hy ghi li chnh xc tn tp tin v v tr ca n. Bn ng nh trong u, nn ghi ra giy l tt nht khi phi mt thi gian sau ny. 2. Vo menu Start\ Run, g msconfig, bm OK. Trong hp thoi System Configuration Utility, bm nt Expand File. Trong khung File to restore, bn g vo tn tp tin b li cn phc hi (hoc bm nt Browse File tm). Trong khung Restore from, g vo ng dn v tn tp tin .CAB (hoc bm nt Browse From ch nh) c cha tp tin li cn phc hi. Cc tp tin .CAB
Trang:9
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam thng nm trong th mc I386 trn a CD ngun ca Windows XP v xc nh tp tin li cn phc hi nm trong tp tin .CAB no, bn dng chc n ng Search ca Windows tm kim. Trong hp Save file in, bn hy g vo th mc lu tp tin s c phc hi (nu trc bn chn tp tin cn phc hi t nt Browse File th th mc ny s c t sn) hoc dng nt Browse To chn. Cui cng, bm nt Expand.
3. Tr li hp thoi System Configuration Utility, bm OK. Nu c thng bo yu cu khi ng li my tnh, bn bm nt Restart.
Phc hi d liu vi Norton Ghost 10

Nh gii thiu e-CHP 254, Norton Ghost 10 l phn mm sao lu phc hi d liu hiu qu nht hin nay. Bn cng c hng dn cch sao lu bng Norton Ghost; v bi vit ny s hng dn bn phc hi d liu c sao lu. Mt s ngi d ng thng c thi quen sao lu ton b phn vng (Partition) nn tp tin sao lu s cha ng ton b d liu cn thit (k c d liu n ca h thng). Do ci t qu nhiu phn mm vo my tnh s khin my bn hot ng c git khng theo mun. Chnh v th, Norton Ghost 10 gip bn phc hi d liu tng phn bng cch khi phc mt s th mc, tp tin c nh hay phc hi ton b phn vng. A. PHC HI TNG PHN 1. Bn chy chng trnh Norton Ghost t Start > All Programs > Norton Ghost Norton Ghost. Trong th Recovery, nhn chn Recover My Files. 2. Trong ca s Recover My Files, bn chn thi im sao lu lc trc v nhn nt Browser Content.
3. Recovery Point Browser, bn chn cc th mc hoc tp tin cn phc hi. Bn c th chn ton b cc tp tin v th mc bng cch nhn t hp phm Ctrl+A. Ngoi ra, chn nhiu th mc hay tp tin, bn c th gi phm Ctrl v Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:10 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam nhn chut tri vo tng tp tin hoc th mc. 4. Bn nhn nt Recover Files thc hin bc tip theo. Ca s Recover Items s yu cu bn chn a ch phc hi cho qu trnh ny. Bn nhn nt Browse v la chn phn v ng hay th mc phc hi. Nhn nt Recover.
5. Phc hi xong s c thng bo cho bn bit r bao nhiu tp tin c phc hi. Nhn OK quay li ca s Recovery Point Browser. B. PHC HI TON B PHN VNG Mun phc hi ton b phn vng c cha Windows (thng thng l phn vng C), nht thit bn phi c a khi ng c bit dnh cho Norton Ghost 10 (dung lng gn 340MB) thc hin qu trnh khi phc ngoi DOS. Nu bn ch phc hi cc phn vng khc ngoi Windows th khng cn n a khi ng ny. Bn c th mua a khi ng Norton Ghost 10 ti cc ca hng CD vi tnh. phc hi ton b d liu cho mt phn v ng no , bn thc hin theo cc bc sau: 1. Bn chy chng trnh Norton Ghost t Start > All Programs > Norton Ghost > Norton Ghost. Trong th Recovery, chn Recover My Computer.
2. ca s Recover My Computer, bn chn thi im sao lu to v chn Recover My Computer...
Mt ca s hin ra cho php bn la chn cch thc phc hi. Bn chn Custom v nhn OK. 3. Ca s thut s Recover Drive Wizard xut hin, bn nhn Next qua bc
Trang:11
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam tip theo.
4. Bn chn tp tin sao lu (*.v2i) bng cch nhn nt Browse v ch nh ng dn n n. Nhn OK v nhn Next.
5. Trong ca s Destination, bn chn phn vng cn phc hi v nhn Next.
6. Trong ca s Option, bn nn b cc la chn c thit lp sn v nhn Next. 7. Nhn Finish bt u qu trnh phc hi.
Ch : Ti bc ny, nu bn ang tin hnh phc hi cho phn vng c cha Windows th bn phi b a khi ng Norton Ghost 10 vo trc khi nhn Finish. My tnh ca bn s t khi ng li ngoi DOS v thc hin qu trnh sao lu.
Trang:12
Khc phc thng bo li Please Insert A Disk Into Drive A:
Khi m my tnh ln, mn hnh desktop s xut hin v bn nhn c thng bo li Please insert a disk into drive a:. khc phc bn ch cn tt chc n ng Restore previous folder windows at logon th thng bo trn s khng cn xut hin na. M Windows Explorer, vo menu Tools\ Options\ th View, tm n dng Restore previous folder windows at logon v b nh du n i. Nhn OK Hin th ca s DOS ch ton mn hnh
Khi m DOS trn Windows 2000 tr ln (vo Start\ Run > g CMD > OK) th DOS s chy dng ca s, khng c ton mn hnh. cho DOS chuyn t ch ca s sang ch ton mn hnh hay ngc li, bn ch cn nhn ALT+ENTER. Nu mun DOS chy ch ton mn hnh nhng ln s dng sau, bn nhn chut phi vo Command Prompt (trong nhm Accessories) > chn Properties > chn th Options > chn Full screen > OK.
V hiu ha CD-ROM v a mm trong WinXP
Trang:13
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam WindowsXP cung cp cho ta nhiu kh n ng qun l thit b kh th v. Tuy nhin, bn phi chu kh Vc th mi pht hin ra chng. y, ti xin gii thiu cch tm thi giu CD-ROM v a mm ngi khc khng ci t linh tinh vo my khi ta vng mt. - Bm phi chut vo biu tng My Computer trn Desktop, chn Properties t menu > Trong System Properties, chn th Hardware, bm nt Device Manager > Trong Device Manager, ta s thy biu tng ca CD-ROM v a mm. - Mun v hiu ha CDROM hoc a mm u thc hin nh nhau. Bm vo du cng (+) pha trc biu tng CDROM, bm nt phi chut vo tn ca CDROM v chn Properties t menu > th General, chn Do not use this device (disable) thay cho mc nh l Enable ti khung Device Usage di cng > Bm OK quay tr li ca s Device Manager, bn s thy WinXP nh du cho vo CD-ROM chn. Tip theo i vi a mm, bn cng lm tng t nh trn. Bn th m My Computer ra xem, biu tng ca CDROM bin mt. Lc ny, CD-ROM s khng c c na k c a CD utoRun cng vy.
CI PHN MM SAO CHO D... GHOST (SAO LU D PHNG)?

HI N N Y, GHOST L PHN MM S O LU D PHNG c s dng rng ri nht v cch s dng n gin (ch cn mt file trn a mm v khng i hi xc lp rm r), tc nhanh, cho php ghi trc tip ln CDR/RW... Ch cn ghost C sau khi ci t Windows v cc phn mm khc y theo yu cu, bn s khng phi nm np lo s Windows b h hng na. Bn chp c bn hung thn virus sinh sn v tnh hng l hng lc trong cng, v ch cn bn ghost mt ci l mi chuyn tr v trt t c. d dng lu tr bn sao lu cng nh thun tin khi phc hi, tt nht l ta ghi bn sao lu (bi Ghost) ln mt a CD duy nht. Tuy nhin, nu d liu nhiu qu khng th ghi ln mt a CD th... tht l phin! l cha k khi bn d ng Ghost phc hi C th mt s d liu ring hay email ca bn trong C u bin mt (tr v tnh trng ban u m l). Khng sao, e-CHP hng dn bn ci t phn mm hp l cho vic s dng, sao lu cng nh phc hi: 1. u tin, bn nn chia a cng thnh hai logic (hai partition) C v D. 2. Ci Windows trn C. 3. To th mc Program Files trn D ri ci tt cc cc phn mm khc vo th mc ny (thay v th mc Program Files trn C). 4. Sau , xc lp cho tt c d liu bn to ra hay thng tin cp nht hng ngy ca cc chng trnh u phi c lu trn D ( chng khng b xa i khi bn lm li C). Th d:
Trang:14
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam - Ch nh th mc lu tr cho My Documents l D:\xxxxxx bng cch bm phm phi chut ln icon My Documents ri chn Properties trong menu shortcut, bm vo nt Move chn li ng dn sang D. y l th mc mc nh mi khi bn m hp thoi Save/Save As. - Ch nh th mc lu tr ti liu cho Word trn D bng cch vo menu Tools/ Options/File Locations, bm kp mouse vo mc Documents trong File Types ri ch nh th mc mi trong hp thoi Modify Locations. Ch : Cc ng dng khc bn cng nn ch nh li th mc lu tr trn D nh Word. - Ch nh th mc lu tr hp th ca Outlook Express 5/6.x bng cch vo menu Tools/ Options/ Maintenance, bm nt Store Folder, bm nt Change ri ch nh th mc mi trong hp thoi Browse. - i vi cc chng trnh cho php bn chn ni lu cc thng tin/xc lp (Total Commander...), bn nn ch nh lu trn D. 5. D ng Ghost sao lu ln lt C v D thnh file hnh nh ln CD-ROM. Ci t theo kiu ny gip bn d qun l d liu ring t ng thi khin dung lng s dng trn C khng qu ln cho d bn ci Windows 2000 hay XP (c th Ghost ln ch mt a CD). Sau ny, nu Windows b trc trc hay b virus, ta phc hi li C s khng nh hng g n d liu trn D. Nu c phn mm no trn D b trc trc, ta c th d ng Ghost Explorer phc hi li th mc ca phn mm t file hnh nh ca D. Khi ci t phn mm ch th nghim, bn ci trn C sau khi th nghim xong, bn ch cn Ghost li C, khng cn s dng cc chng trnh g ci t chi cho rc ri.
DNG GHOST chng phn mnh a cng

i cng bit Ghost l mt chng trnh chuyn d ng sao chp, sao lu d phng v phc hi d liu cng. Tuy vy, chng trnh ny cn c mt tnh n ng rt hu ch l dn a cc nhanh so vi cc chng trnh khc. Thc ra, ta li dng chc n ng sao lu/phc hi partition phc v cho vic dn a tc cao. dng Ghost dn a, yu cu cng ca bn phi c chia ti thiu hai partition (mi partition l mt a logic) v dung lng cn trng ca partition ny phi cha dung lng d liu ca partition kia, ging nh khi sao lu partition bnh thng. Cch lm n gin nh sau: - Sao lu C thnh mt file hnh nh a cng (image) cha trong D, khi sao lu bn c th dng ch nn gim nh kch thc file ny. - Phc hi C t file hnh nh c trong D. Trong qu trnh phc hi, Ghost s xo ton b d liu c v ghi li d liu mi theo kiu tun t t u a tr i - nh vy cng ng ngha vi vic dn a cho khi phn mnh. - Bn cng lm nh vy vi D hay cc khc nu cng ca bn c nhiu partition. Tuy bn phi sao lu v phc hi cho tng a logic nhng vn rt nhanh so vi thi gian dn a bng cc chng trnh khc nh Speed Disk hay Defrag (do cc chng trnh ny phi tnh ton vic di chuyn, kt hp file, s dng Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:15 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam khng gian a tm thi nn rt mt thi gi), cn Ghost ghi tun t khng cn tnh ton g c.
CN BN V GAME HACKING
HACK GAME KHNG PHI L B KHA phn mm m ch l d tm cc gi tr ti nguyn (g, vng, st...) ca game c lu trong b nh v sa thnh cc gi tr nh mun. Ni nm na th l chi n gian m. Khi bn s dng trainer thay i gi tr cc ti nguyn trong Game tc l bn Hack n ri . Nguyn tc hot ng ca cc trainer cng ging nh cc bc Hack Game nhng c iu khc l n c nh v trc a ch cha ch cha ti nguyn no v khi c kch hot, n s t ng cng thm vo gi tr ti nguyn mt con s theo bn. ngh hack game gm nhng g? u tin l phi c mt chng trnh hack game. Chng trnh hack game th c kh nhiu: ArtMoney, GameHack, ProHack, TSearch... Trong s th qua s dng ti thy ArtMoney l tuyt nht, va min ph li va d s dng cng vi nhng chc n ng rt c o m cc chng trnh khc khng c. Lm th no hack mt game? y ti s hng dn bn hack game bng chng trnh rtMoney. Giao din s dng ca chng trnh v c ng n gin nhng hiu qu th khng ch vo u c. Ta hy tm hiu cc lnh ca n: Search: Tm kim gi tr ca ti nguyn. N s d tm trn b nh tt c cc a ch no cha gi tr m bn mun tm. Bn c th tm mt gi tr chnh xc hay c mt vng cc gi tr, sau bn nh chn loi gi tr tm kim cho ph hp, hu ht cc game u ch s dng loi gi tr Integer 4 bytes. Sieve: Lc cc gi tr tm c bc u. Chng trnh s d li trong cc a ch tm c nhng gi tr no b thay i v loi b nhng gi tr khng cn thit khc i. _Options: Cc thit lp ca chng trnh. _Benchmark: o tc x l ca CPU. _Clear: Xa tt c cc a ch tm c. Load: M li bng a ch lu. Save: Lu li bng a ch tm. Info: Thng tin v game ang hack. By gi chng ta s i vo v d c th. u tin bn phi chy chng trnh ArtMoney trc, sau hy m game no v chi nh bnh thng. Chng hn nh bn ang c 10000 vng, hy nh con s v bm phm tt gi rtMoney (thng th l y l kt qu sau khi sa. [Ctrl] + [F12]). Bm vo nt Search v g 10000 vo Value. Bm OK. Sau bn hy vo trong game v mua bn hay lm bt c ci g thay i con s 10000 thnh mt con s khc. Tip n bn gi ArtMoney ln na v bm vo nt Sieve lc. Nhp gi tr m bn va thay i vo Value v chn OK. Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:16 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam Chng trnh s tm c mt gi tr b thay i v n chc chn l s vng hin ti ca bn, bn hy Add n vo bng gi tr v sa Value ca n theo thch. Bn c th cho Freeze (ng cng) gi tr li khi phi mt cng sa li sau ny bng cch nh du chn vo trong ct F. Nu nh bn c nhiu gi tr ti nguyn khc nhau th bn c th t Description (m t) cho n nhn bit loi ti nguyn . i vi cc ti nguyn khc bn cng lm ging nh cc bc trn. Th l bn hack game c ri . By gi, bn hy vo trang http://www.artmoney.ru v ti ArtMoney v dng th xem.
1001 th thut WINDOWS XP

Tng tc khi ng my Hy loi b nhng dch v (services) khng cn thit! Khi khi ng, Windows XP s ti lanh t ng np tt c nhng dch v, hay nhng chung trnh v mng (internet v c mng LAN) v hng t nhng chng trnh khc m n cho l cn thit trong khi bn li chng bao gi ng n chng. Vy ti sao li khng v hiu ha chng tng tc cho my tnh? lm iu , bn chn menu Start/Run, g vo hp services.msc (khng c du ngoc kp). Trong bng Extended, bm kp chut vo nhng chng trnh khng cn thit ri chn disable trong khung Startup type. Theo kinh nghim ca ti, nhng chng trnh bn c th yn tm v hiu ha l IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service (nu khng c ghi CD), Messenger, Wireless Zero Configuration, Windows Image Acquisition (WIA), Telephony, Smart Card, Automatic Updates, DNS Client, Fast User Switching Compatibility, NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing. Ngoi ra, ty theo hiu bit ca mnh m cc bn c th v hiu ha nhiu chng trnh khc na. Nu c trc trc th bn cng lm nh trn nhng chn li l Automatic.
Dng chng trnh BootVis y l chng trnh dung kim tra mi th m Windows XP np lc khi ng v c kh nng lm gim thi gian khi ng t 15 n 45 giy. Chng trnh kh gn nh (khong 900KB). Bn c th vo ti v ti http://www.activewin.com/winxp/tips/basic/22.shtml hay www.echip.com.vn (cho Win XP). C bn ci t, c bn ch cn chp vo mt th mc no v kch hot file bootvis.exe, khng cn ci t. Chn Trace/Next Boot + Driver Delays, sau khi hon thnh qu trnh, chn Trace/Optimize v th l Windows ca bn chc chn s khi ng nhanh hn trc r rt. Tng tc ti trang web Trc tin, bn nn sao lu Registry phng s c. Sau , bn chn Start/Run, g
Trang:17
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam Regedit vo hp v nhn Enter. Trong cy th mc bn tri, chuyn n HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings. Trong khung bn phi, bm chut phi, chn New\DWORD Value. Nhp vo tn ca gi tr va to l MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server, nhn Enter. To thm mt gi tr DWORD ri nhp vo MaxConnectionsPerServer. Bm kp chut vo MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server ri nhp vo s 8, nhn OK. i vi gi tr MaxConnectionsPerServer th nhp vo gi tr l 4. TNG TC SHUTDOWN - Bn chn Start/ Run, g lnh regedit ri nhn OK hay Enter. - Trong ca s Registry Editor, bn m dn theo ng dn: HKEY-CURRENTUSER\Control Panel\Desktop. - Thay i gi tr ca cc key nh sau (bng cch nhp chut phi ln tn tng key, chn lnh Modify trn menu chut phi, in gi tr mi vo hp Value data ca hp thoi Edit String ri nhn OK): AutoEndTasks=1 HungAppTimeout=5000 MenuShowDelay=00000000 (mc nh l 400) WaitToKillAppTimeout=4000 mc nh l 20000) WaitToKillServiceTimeout=4000 (mc nh cha c) - Gi tr key AutoEndTasks l 1 s t ng git cc chng trnh ang treo cho bn. Thi gian ch kh cc ng dng c gim cn 4000 (mc nh ti 20000). - Bn cng cn gim thi gian git cc dch v Windows XP xung tng ng. Nhng cn phi to thm key ny bng cch click chut phi ln nn ca s bn phi. Chn trong menu pop-up lnh New/String Value. Nhp chut phi ln key mi xut hin c tn New Value #1, chn Rename v i thnh WaitToKillServiceTimeout. Nhp chut phi ln tn ny, chn Modify v xc lp gi tr Value data ca n thnh 4000, nhn OK. - Sau , bn x tip ci khon th hai. M theo ng dn: HKEY-LOCALMACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control - Nhp chut phi ln tn WaitToKillServiceTimeout, chn Modify v xc lp gi tr ca n l 4000, nhn OK. - Thot khi Registry Editor v restart li my cho cc gi tr mi c hiu lc. T NG REFRESH H THNG CA WINDOWS Mi khi chnh li cc thng s ca h thng hay xa cc i tng no , bn thng phi nhn phm F5 hay chn chc nng Refresh lm ti mi li cu hnh h thng. Bn c th thit t cho Windows t ng thc hin tc v refresh ny bng cch chnh sa trong Windows Registry: - Chn Start/ Run, g lnh regedit v nhn OK - Trong ca s Registry Editor, bn m mc: HKEY-LOCALMACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Update Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:18 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam - Vng bn phi, mc UpdateMode c gi tr REG-DWORD l 0x00000001 (1). Nhp chut phi ln mc UpdateMode, chn Modify. - Thay gi tr 1 trong Value data trn hp thoi Edit DWORD Value bng 0 - Nhn nt OK, ng Registry Editor v khi ng li my (hay dng chc nng Log Off). TNG TC START MENU WINDOWS XP - Chy Regedit t Start\Run - Tm n kha Hkey-Current-User\Control Panel\Desktop - Thay i value ca key Menu ShowDelay thnh 0 - Khi ng li my v xem kt qu I TN RECYCLE BIN: Dng NotePad son tho file Recycle.reg vi ni dung nh sau: Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HNEY-CLASSES-ROOT\CLSID\[645FF040-5081-101B9F0800AA002F95]\ShellFolder] Attributes=hex:50,01,00,20 CallForAttributes=dword:00000000 Chy file va to nhp d liu vo Registry. T gi tr i bn c th thoi mi i tn ca Recycle Bin. THAY BIU TNG CA MN HNH KHI NG CA WIN XP Trc tin, bn vo Start, sau nhp chut tri vo biu tng hin ti ca bn, nhp chn Browse for more pictures, sau chn biu tng a thch ca bn, cui cng nhn Open. TH THUT LM CHO XP NHANH HN Bn nhp chut phi vo biu tng My Computer, chn Properties, chn th Advanced. Ti Performance, nhp vo Settings, trong th Visual Effects, b nh du tt c cc la chn v ch li ba la chn cui l: - Use common tasks in folders - Use drop shadows for icon labels on the desktop - Use visual styles on windowns and buttons.
BT MCH A CNG DM BN
My ca ti gn y chy chm v hay b treo my. Ti cho chy ScanDisk vi kiu kim tra (Type of Test) l Thorough v chn Automatically fix errors (t ng sa li) nhng ch chy c khong 10% th my b ng. C cch no khc phc?
Trang:19
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam - Khi chy ScanDisk, chn kiu kim tra l Throrough v bm chn nt Options... Khi xut hin khung thoi Surface Scan Options, chn Data area only v Do not perform write-testing (xem hnh), ri bm OK, bm Start bt u kim tra a. Nu a cng khng gp vn g qu nghim trng th hy vng bn vt qua c ca i ny. Nu kim tra thnh cng, bn c th chy li ScanDisk nhng ln ny chn System area only (tt nhin vn chn Do not perform write-testing). Nu vic kim tra ln th hai din ra sun s th bn th cho chy li ScanDisk ln th ba nhng ln ny chn System and data areas v khng chn Do not perform write-testing. Nu ln kim tra th ba, my b treo th a cng ca bn c th gp vn khi ghi ln a. C nhiu nguyn nhn nh: a cng c li v phn cng, my b virus, trnh iu khin thit b a cng b h, c tranh chp gia cc phn mm khng tng thch, a cng qu nng... Trc khi cu cu chuyn gia, bn th thc hin cc bc di y: - Tt my, ch cho my ngui khong 30 pht. - Kim tra cc cp ngun v cp d liu ni vi a cng xem c b lng khng. Nu c th gn li cho cht. - Bt my li. Nu my khi ng vo Windows bnh thng, lu li tt c nhng d liu cn thit (phng khi a sp b h tht s). y l bc quan trng m bn nn lm ngay. - Qut virus. - G b bt nhng phn mm mi ci t trong thi gian gn y hay phn mm m bn thy khng cn thit. - Np li (t a km theo bo mch ch) hay nng cp trnh iu khin thit b a cng (ti v t website ca hng sn xut bo mch ch trn internet). - Nu tt c cc bc trn cng khng gii quyt c vn , c l bn phi thc hin bc sau cng (d bn khng h mun) l ci li h iu hnh Windows (nu a vn cn c/ghi bnh thng). Khi chy bt k ng dng no, ti thy khi n bt u thc hin tc v ghi ln a cng l c xut hin thng bo li Serious Disk Error Writing (li ghi a nghim trng). C phi a cng ca ti sp b h khng? Ti phi x l nh th no y? - Ch mt x (x), ng tt c cc chng trnh ang chy khc, th cho thc hin li tc v ghi a (bng cch nhn nt Retry chng hn). Nu vn khng c tc dng, bn th cho chy chng trnh ScanDisk: chn Windows Start/Programs/Accessories/System Tools/ScanDisk. Chn a cng, bm chn Thorough, v sau bm chn Start. Nu ScanDisk b ng, th ng li v khi ng li ScanDisk. Nu ScanDisk bo li m n c th khc phc c, bm Finish v kim tra xem li c c khc phc khng. Nu ScanDisk bo l khng th khc phc c (c th do s c phn cng hay h hng vt l), bn tt my v tho np my kim tra bn trong. Kim tra li cc u cp ni (gn cht nu cn), ng thi kim tra xem nhit mi trng. Nu my qu nng, bn cn ch khong 30 pht n mt gi cho my ngui hn, sau bt my tr li. Nu my vo c Windows bnh thng v khng bo li ghi a th cp lng hay my qu nng l nguyn nhn ca vn ; lc ny bn nn tranh th sao lu tt c cc d liu cn thit ln a khc. Nu li ghi a vn tip tc xut hin v my cng khng qu nng th a cng ca bn c trc trc v vt l, bn cn lin h vi nh cung cp nu cn thi gian bo hnh.
Trang:20
Ti sao h thng ca ti (chy Windows 2000) b treo v hin th li 0x00000054 trn mt mn hnh xanh? - Bn c th nhn c thng bo li ny khi bn gn mt k t a cho mt phn vng (partition) a cha c nh dng. Tuy nhin, tu thuc vo cu hnh, my c th t ng khi ng li trc khi bn c th pht hin c vn . Cho d my ca bn c khi ng li hay khng, bn c th thy trong bn ghi nht k s c (event log), phn thng tin v li nh sau: Event Type: Information Event Source: Save Dump Event Category: None Event ID: 1001 Description: The computer has rebooted from a bugcheck. The bugcheck was: 0x00000054 (0x003612ca, 0xf2688d00, 0x00000000, 0x00000000). gii quyt li ny, bn thc hin mt trong cc ng tc sau: - S dng thnh phn Disk Management ca Computer Management Microsoft Management Console (MMC) ca Windows 2000 xa phn vng cha c nh dng. - S dng thnh phn Disk Management ca Computer Management MMC ca Win2K nh dng phn vng. - S dng thnh phn Disk Management ca Computer Management MMC ca Win2K g b k t a. chy thnh phn Disk Management ca MMC trong Win2K Professional, bn dng chut bm chn cc mc theo trnh t nh sau (tt nhin vi iu kin bn phi ng k vo my bng ti khon ngi dng c quyn hn ca mt local Administrator). Start\Settings\ControlPanel\AdministrativeTools\Computer Management\Disk Management. Ti sao ti nhn c cc li v b nh hay vng a trng (storage space) sau khi ci t phn mm mi? - Windows XP, Windows 2000, v Windows NT u c mt tr IRPStackSize kim sot vic c bao nhiu dung lng RAM v dung lng a cng vt l cn trng i vi cc ng dng mi, nhng mt s phn mm mi ci t li thit lp tr ny khng ng. Tr ny trong phm vi t 11 n 20 i vi XP v t 11 n 15 i vi Win2K v NT. Nu bn thit lp tr ny nh hn 11, bn s nhn c mt thng bo li cho bit rng h thng khng c vng lu tr trng trn my ch (hoc my ng vai tr my ch trong mt tc v ch/khch no ). Kt qu l cc my trm (client) s khng th truy cp cc ti nguyn dng chung trn mng v m bin c (Event ID) 2011 s xut hin trong bn nht k h thng (System log). thit lp IRPStackSize tr li tr mc nhin (15 i vi XP, 11 i vi NT), bn thc hin cc bc sau: 1. Khi ng registry editor (tc l regedit.exe). 2. Duyt n mc kha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\lanmanserver\parameters 3. Bm kp IRPStackSize (hoc nu mc ny cha c, to mi mc d liu IRPStackSize (nh ng ch in hoa v ch thng) c kiu l DWORD. 4. Thay i base v decimal, thit lp tr 11 i vi Win2K hay NT hay 15 i vi XP, v bm OK. Khi ng li my tnh. Ti sao khi ci t Windows 2000 h thng b treo vi mt li 0x0000001E exception error?
Trang:21
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam - Nu my tnh ca bn s dng mt bo mch ch vi chipset VIA MVP3 v mt cng Ultra ATA/100, in2K c th treo vi li m bn cp. Ni chung, nhng bo mch ch ny khng h tr UDMA 100 m cc a cng c c trng k thut ATA/ 100 yu cu (nhng bo mch ch ny thng ch h tr UDMA 33 hay UDMA 33/66). R rng a khng bo cho h thng bit v kh nng tng thch li (backward compatibility), v v qu trnh ci t Win2K li ch rt k v phn cng, h thng b treo im ny C th thc hin mt trong hai gii php sau khc phc: - Nng cp BIOS ca bn, nu vic lm s cho php h thng ca bn h tr ATA/100 (UDMA 100). - Thc hin nhng thay i sau y i vi BIOS ca bn: 1. Vo BIOS v v hiu ha (tt) UDMA trn knh IDE ni vi a cng ca bn (chng hn knh Primary IDE). 2. Vn trong BIOS, thit lp ch programmed input/output (PIO) Mode 4 thay v Auto. 3. Ci t Win2K. Vic ci t s tip tc m khng gp rc ri g. 4. Khi phc li hai thay i i vi BIOS m bn thc hin bc 1 v 2 tr li cc tr c trc v xem th Win2K c cn chy n nh khng. 5. Nu Win2K khng n nh, c l s cn phi gi li hai thay i m bn thc hin i vi BIOS nu nh bn vn s dng a . Bn nn s dng a cng ATA/100 vi mt bo mch ch cng h tr ATA/100. Khi ci t Windows 2000, ti gp phi li Windows 2000 could not locate your hard disk. Ti sao xy ra chuyn ny? - C nhiu kh nng bn cn phi ci t cc trnh iu khin thit b lu tr ca hng th ba (third party mass storage device drivers) vo lc bt u qu trnh ci t bng cch nhn phm F6. Bc ny s cho php bn m t v ci t cc trnh iu khin SCSI hay UDMA 100/66 do hng sn xut cung cp. Ti c mt h thng dual-boot gm Windows 98SE v Windows 2000 trn cc phn vng (partitions) ring bit. Mi th u lm vic tt ngoi tr mt iu l ti khng th c c phn vng Windows 2000 khi khi ng Windows 98SE. Ti sao vy? - Khi ci Windows 2000, bn chn nh dng phn vng NTFS. Windows 98SE ch c c FAT 16 v FAT 32. Ti mi nng cp my ln Pentium 4 v vn mun s dng li a cng c 420MB lm a th hai. Tuy nhin, h thng li chy khng n nh (b treo hay bo li), nht l mi khi truy cp a th hai. V sao vy? Phi gii quyt nh th no? - C th c nhiu nguyn nhn, nhng nguyn nhn u tin m ti ngh n: C th cng c ca bn khng theo kp siu tc ca phn cng mi nng cp. cng c m bn mun s dng li c sn xut t khong nm 1997 tr v trc. Nhng cng ny ch c th chy n nh ch PIO thp (khong t 0 n 2), do nu v tnh bn thit lp ch PIO trong BIOS knh IDE kt ni vi a cng c ca bn (v d Secondary Slaver) mc cao (4 chng hn y l mc c tc truy xut cao nht i vi PIO) th cng c ca bn
Trang:22
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam c th khng ui kp tc Bus v c th dn n nhng rc ri nh bn va nu. kim tra ch PIO mc cao xem c phi nguyn nhn ca vn ny hay khng, bn c th thc hin nhng bc sau y: - B tr cng c ca bn mt knh IDE ring bit vi knh kt ni cng mi (thng c tc cao v c h tr DUMA), chng hn knh IDE th hai (Secondary IDE). - Thit lp cng ch Slave (bng cch b tr li cc jumper trn a cng), bn c th dnh Master cho CD chng hn (nu c th). - Vo BIOS thit lp ch PIO i vi Secondary Slave PIO tr thp hn tr hin c, hoc tt nht l bn ch Auto cho h thng t nhn din ch thch hp. - Khi ng li my v kim tra xem vn cn xy ra khi truy cp cng c na hay khng.
Ht pin CMOS
Triu chng: My khng khi ng ngay vo Windows m c lun hin yu cu nhn phm F1 tip tc khi ng my hoc nhn phm Delete (hay F2 ty theo mainboard) vo CMOS Setup? K toa: C nhiu kh n ng l pin nui CMOS v l do no ht sch nn my khng cn gi c cc thng tin v h thng, c bit l a cng. Tuy nhin, do my c kh n ng t nhn din a cng khi khi ng, bn vn c th tip tc khi ng my nu nhn phm F1. Bn nn mua pin mi thay cho pin c yu nhm trnh trc trc.
Mt d liu CMOS do cp in
Triu chng: B cp in trong lc ang s dng. Khi c in li, bt my ln chng 2 giy, ngun trong my t ng tt v c lp i lp li. Tt ri bt my nhiu ln, n mt lc bt u thy c tn hiu khi ng trn mn hnh. B nh R M c kim tra rt chm tng MB (trc y khng c) v xut hin thng bo No Display Driver, khi nhn F1 tip tc khi ng th bo li Load System Failure v treo lun. K toa: C kh n ng b mt d liu trong CMOS nn h thng khng ly c thng tin v dung lng RAM, card mn hnh v cng t CMOS khi khi ng my. Kh n ng cng b h hay khai bo thng s sai trong CMOS cng c th c nhng rt thp v s xut hin ca thng bo li No Display Driver. Th vo CMOS Setup kim tra th qu nhin cc thng s u b mt (dung lng R M khng ng vi thc t, ng h chy sai). iu chnh li cc thng s Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:23 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam trong CMOS ri khi ng li my, hin tng trn chm dt. Cn thn hn, cho tt my khong mt gi, sau bt my li th my chy bnh thng khng cn bo li. Rc ri ny ch xut hin t sau khi b mt in t ngt nn vic mt in ny gy mt c sc lm cho d liu trong CMOS b xa sch. Tt nht, bn nn dng mt b lu in (UPS) m bo ngun in lun c cung cp y v trnh mt in t ngt.
Chn on: My tnh thng hay t khi ng li mt cch bt ng. K toa: c c cu tr li chnh xc, cn phi chn on lm sng i vi tng trng hp c th. y, ti ch c th nu ra mt s nguyn nhn chung thng gy ra s c ny, c bit l khi n xy ra mt cch ngu nhin. C nhiu th c th gy ra hin tng ny, nhng thng l do phn cng nh: mt b cp ngun khng cng sut, cc c vt bn di bo mch ch b lng, qut CPU b h, b nh, cc card m rng, cc chip (vi mch) c cm trn cc b (socket) v cc cp ni khng c gn cht, tip xc in khng tt cng l nhng nguyn nhn ph bin. Bo mch ch b gy, nt iu ny thng kh pht hin bng mt. Ngoi ra, c th cn mt s nguyn nhn do phn mm chy ngm (thng tr).
Chn on: My tnh xch tay (laptop) s dng CPU Mobile Pentium III lun pht ting rt hay ting x qua cc loa USB khi nghe nhc mc m lng cao. K toa: y l mt hin tng xy ra khi CPU Intel Mobile Pentium III trong cc my tnh xch tay s dng cng ngh tit kim in SpeedStep. SpeedStep i hi b x l khi ng li v iu chnh cc c tnh ca n vi ln trong mt giy. Trong khi , nghe nhc c hay, h thng m thanh USB da trn mt lung d liu (data stream) chy n cc b m ha-gii m (coders-decoders hay codecs) vi mt tc n nh. Khi hai b x l (CPU v b codecs) tranh chp, lung d liu b ph v khin cho m thanh b bp mo v to ra cc ting n. gii quyt vn ny, bn cn v hiu ha chc n ng SpeedStep nh sau: chn Start/ Settings/ Control Panel > bm kp biu tng Power Options > chn th Power Schemes > di Power schemes, chn Always Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:24 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam On (hoc Full Power).
Lm xut hin a cng di ng trong Windows XP v Windows 2003

hi: My tnh ca ti ang s dng h iu hnh Windows XP. Theo nh ti bit th cc thit b a di ng giao tip bng cng USB u khng cn phi ci t driver. Th nhng nu dng a Flash th Windows nhn bit, xut hin a trong My Computer v cho php s dng, cn nu dng a cng di ng th ch xut hin biu tng trong khay h thng ch My Computer chng th no thy c, mc d ti khi ng li my nhiu ln. Phi chng cn ci t trnh iu khin ( driver) cho cng di ng ny?
y tr li: Bn cn phi phn bit s khc nhau ca a Flash v cng di ng. Nu a Flash c cu to t cc chp nh th a cng di ng l mt cng hn hoi, thng l a cng dng cho my tnh xch tay. a cng ny s giao tip vi my tnh thng qua mt hp chuyn nhn d liu t cng USB ca my tnh, h iu hnh s nhn bit y l mt cng mi va c cm vo ch khng phi a Flash. Mt s mainboard h tr siu phn lung (HT) xy ra hin tng khng nhn bit c a mc d biu tng kt ni thnh cng. Gp trng hp ny, bn hy lm tun t theo nhng bc sau y: Trc tin bn phi nhp phi chut vo My Computer chn Manage ( hoc vo Control Panel, chn mc Aministrative Tools, nhp kp vo Computer Management). Trong ca s Computer Management, ti khung hin th cu trc cy bn tri, bn tm n v nhp chn mc Disk Management di Storage ca Computer Management (Local).
Nhn sang vng hin th a pha di ca vng bn phi, bn s thy a cng di ng ca bn, s ch c tn m khng co 1bt k k hiu a no km theo. u ny gii thch ti sao bn khng th no tm thy trong My Computer.
By gi, nhp chut vo vng ca a cng di ng ri chn mc
Trang:25
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam Change Driver Letter and Paths trong menu ng cnh. Trong ca s va xut hin, nhn nt Add. Ti ca s Add Driver Letter or Path, bn chn mt k hiu a trong danh sch Assign the following driver letter v nhn nt OK. By gi, bn hy vo li My Computer hoc Windows Explorer thy a cng di ng xut hin. Khng cn phi ci t driver, bn c th s dng ngay c ri y.
Chia a trong Windows XP

Windows XP c h tr cng c gip bn phn chia cng thnh cc Partition nhanh chng. Cn lu : khng nn thao tc trn a c cha d liu, nu bn khng mun mt d liu. Cc thao tc thc hin kh n gin: - u tin, nhp phi chut vo biu tng My Computer chn mc Manage, tip theo chn Disk Management, khi khung bn phi s lit k tt c cc a c trong h thng ca bn k c a o. - Chn a cng cn chia, nhp phi chut ln n chn New Partition, ca s New Partition Wizard hin ra, nhp Next.
- Tip theo chn kiu l Primary hay Extended (bn ch c th chn c kiu Logical nu bn chia kiu Extended). - Tip theo bn ch nh dung lng cho cn chia trong Partition size in MB ri chn
Trang:26
k t a -> Next. - Ca s Format Partition cho php bn t tn a, kiu h thng tp tin (FAT, NTFS), nu l NTFS s c thm la chn Enable file and folder compression, bn nn nh du vo Perform a quick format format nhanh hn.
- Sau khi hon tt cc la chn -> nhn Next v Finish kt thc.
Khi phc nt cun xem ni dung ca MS-Word

hi: Khng bit ty my th no m em lm mt nt cun (ngang v dc) xem ni dung trong MS-Word. Phi lm sao phc hi li n? y tr li: Word cho php bn c th tt m 2 thanh cun ny (ngang v dc) ty mun. Nu bn mun cho hin th 2 thanh cun ny, th vo menu Tools > Options > chn th View, sau nh du chn vo 2 mc Horizontal scroll bar v Vertical scroll bar, cui cng nhn OK.
Nhng th thut trong Microsoft Word 2003

I VI NGI S DNG MY TNH CHO CNG VI C VN PHNG, T HN CHNG TRNH SON THO VN BN MICROSOFT WORD C XEM L TR TH C LC NHT. BI VIT NY S CHIA S VI BN MT S TH THUT CHO MICROSOFT WORD 2003, TUY KHNG MI NHNG LI C NHIU NGI QUAN TM NHT.
1. THIT LP MC NH KIU PHNG CH :

Nu bn thng xuyn s dng mt kiu phng ch (font) no , nh loi phng, kch thc, mu sc... th c th c nh nhng xc lp ny thnh mc nh. Nh , mi ln khi ng Word hay to mt ti liu mi, bn khng mt cng thit t li.
Trang:27
lm iu ny, bn hy vo menu Format, chn mc Fonts. Sau , bn chn nhng xc lp mun tr thnh mc nh trong ca s Font, nhng ng nhn OK v nh th ch p dng cho on v n bn hin ti, m hy nhn nt Default. Mt hp cnh bo hin ra cho bit nhng loi phng ch no s tr thnh mc nh. Nu ng vi nhng thay i th nhn nt Yes, ri ng v khi ng li Word xc lp c hiu lc. 2. THAY I KCH THC CH NHANH CHNG: Thng thng, thay i kch thc phng ch cho v n bn, bn phi chn v n bn ri nhp chn hoc g gi tr vo Font Size trong thanh cng c Formatting hay chn trong hp thoi Font. Tuy nhin, bn vn c th thc hin iu nhanh hn bng cch nhn t hp phm Ctrl + ] t ng hoc Ctrl + [ gim tng gi tr mt kch thc phng ch cho v n bn c ch n. 3. KHNG HIN TH VNG V DRAWING CANVAS: Trong nhng phin bn Word gn y (Word XP/2003), Word c a thm vo mt khung v Drawing Canvas mi khi bn chn mt cng c no trong thanh cng c Drawing. y c th l tnh n ng hay nhng li gy lng tng cho nhng ngi s dng cc phin bn trc . Tuy bn vn c th nhn phm ESC ng khung Drawing Canvas trc khi v , song tt hn ht nu khng quen th c tt chc n ng hay ho y i.
lm iu ny, bn hy vo menu Tools, nhp chn mc Options. Trong ca s Options, bn chn th General ri xa du chn mc utomatically create drawing canvas when inserting utoShapes i, sau c ng, nhn OK l xong. 4. B NHNG CON GIUN DI VN BN: Tht ra, nhng con giun l ng qu ng xut hin bn di v n bn (thng ch xut hin di v n bn ting Vit) khng phi li ca Word m l mt tnh n ng rt hay v rt hu dng i vi ng i... nc ngoi, v chnh l tnh n ng kim tra li chnh t , v n phm ting Anh (hoc mt ngn ng khc bn chn v c Word h tr ). Nu bn l ngi nc trong khng g v n bn nc ngoi th tt nht nn b tnh n ng ny i kh i... ri mt, bng cch d ng thuc c tr: vo menu Tools, chn mc Options, trong ca s Options nhp chn th Spelling & Grammar ri xa du chn hai mc Check spelling as you type v Check grammar as you type i, cui cng nhn OK.
Trang:28
5. KHC PHC HIN TNG LCH DU TRN K T IN HOA: Khi s dng cc phng ch ting Vit (nh BC, VNI...), bn thng gp hin tng du trn k t in hoa u cu b lch sang bn phi v nm ln c u k t lm cho v n bn hin th khng thm m . khc phc, bn cn vo menu Tools, chn mc AutoCorrect Options, trong ca s AutoCorrect, bn xa du chn Correct TWo INitial C pitals ri nhn nt OK l mi th li u vo y ngay.
6. HI N HO N TO N THANH C NG C : Khi chuyn sang phin bn Word XP/ 2003, Microsoft cm thy cn phi ni rng thm khng gian lm vic nn ch cho hin th nhng mc no c s dng nhiu nht, cn nhng mc khc c thu vo cc du mi tn trong menu v thanh cng c . iu ny rt hay i vi cc mn hnh mi nhon, nhng nhiu khi li gy kh kh n cho ngi dng v chng bit nhng th cn tm u.
Trang:29
Th nhng, bn vn c th cho hin mi th tr li ch vi vi bc n gin: trc tin hy vo menu Tools, chn mc Customize, ti ca s Customize, bn nhp chn th Options ri nh du cc mc Show Standard and Formatting toolbars on two rows v lways show full menus; tip theo, bn nhn nt Close. 7. B LIN KT KHNG MI M N: Khi son tho v n bn, nhiu khi bn cn phi nhp vo mt a ch Web hoc a ch email, th nhng Word li ti lanh bin ni dung y thnh lin kt khi bn gi phm Ctrl v nhp chut tri vo th lin kt c gi thi hnh (khc vi lin kt trong trang Web ch cn nhp tr i). y l tnh n ng hay th hay thit nhng hi... phin. V th nu khng thch, bn c th tt n i bng cch vo menu Tools, chn mc utoCorrect Options, trong ca s AutoCorrect bn tip tc chn th AutoFormat As You Type, by gi xa du mc Internet and network paths with hyperlinks. Tip n nhn OK.
8. KHC PHC LI IN FIELD: Vo mt ngy xu tri no , ni cc field c chen vo bng nhin bin thnh m ht thay v l gi tr do field tr v . Kh x nh? Nhng chng sao, bn vn c kh n ng sa sai ngay thi m .
Bn lm nh th ny n : vo menu Tools, chn mc Options, trong ca s Options, bn nhp chn th Print, sau b nh du mc Field codes trong vng Include with document, ri nhn nt OK. 9. TO NG VIN BAO QUANH TRANG VN BN:
Trang:30
Khi son tho xong v n bn, bn mun trang tr cho trang giy bng ng vin bao xung quanh ? D thi, bn hy vo menu Format, chn Borders and Shadings, ti ca s Borders and Shadings, bn nhp chn th Page Border. By gi nhn xung di mc Art ri chn mt trong cc ng vin sn c trong y, tip theo nhn vo khung Preview xem c t yu cu khng, nu c ri th nhn nt OK.
10. CHC NNG SON CNG THC EQUATION U? Khng nh nhng phin bn Microsoft Office trc 2000, mc d bn vo menu Insert, chn Object nhng vn khng th no thy Microsoft Equation u. L do l Office 2003 khng t ng ci t chc n ng ny. Do c c tnh n ng son cng thc, bn cn phi vo menu Start, chn Control Panel, chn Add or Remove Programs, nhp chn vo mc Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003 ri nhn nt Change, by gi trong ca s Microsoft Office 2003 Setup, bn chn mc Add or Remove Features, nhn Next, nh du chn Choose advanced customization of applications, nhn Next, trong v ng Choose update options for applications and tools, bn nhp vo du cng trc mc Office Tools hin th cc nhnh con, sau nhp vo khung ch nht c hnh cng trc Equation Editor ri chn Run all from My Computer trong menu con. Tt, by gi nhn Update ri a a CD ci t Microsoft Office 2003 (a 1) vo CD cp nht thm tnh n ng Equation cho Office.
Trang:31
11. IN TRN HAI MT GIY: tit kim giy v nht l khi in ti liu cho ring mnh, bn c th cn in trn hai mt giy. Bn hy lm nh sau: trc tin, bn m ti liu cn in ln, vo menu File chn mc Print, tip theo ti ca s Print chn All trong vng Page range, chn Document trong danh sch th xung Print what, bn chn Odd pages trong danh sch th xung Print in tt c nhng trang l trc, ri cho in bng cch nhn nt OK. Tip theo s n phn in trang chn, sau khi c c bn in mt mt ca tt c trang l , bn xp ngc giy li theo th t s trang (tt nht bn nn in th mt vi trang rt kinh nghi m) ri a tr li vo my in. K vo menu File, chn Print, chn All trong vng Page range, chn Document trong danh sch th xung Print what, bn chn Even pages trong danh sch th xung Print in tt c nhng trang chn, ri cho in bng nt OK.
12. TT CA S CLIPBOARD PHIN TOI: Theo mc nh, khi bn nhn t hp phm Ctrl +c hai ln lin tip trn cng mt ni dung th ca s Clipboard li hin ra, nu mn hnh ca bn ln th khng sao nhng nu b t th li rt chim ch . V th , cho Word khi lanh chanh lm nhng vic khng yu cu ny, bn c vic nhn t hp phm Ctrl +c hai ln hin ca s Clipboard, k nhn nt Options cui khung Clipboard, b nh du ht tt c nhng mc c nh du trong y nu khng mun thy mt em Clipboard na, cn khng th ch cn xa du chn mc Show Office Clipboard When Ctrl+C Pressed Twice bng cch nhp vo n , tip theo nhp ra ngoi ng menu Options, v cui c ng l ng ca s Clipboard i.
Th l, k t nay cho d bn c nhn t hp phm Ctrl +c c chc ln ch ng na th em Clipboard cng khng dm xut hin u. 13. TO LIN KT NGAY TRONG VN BN:
Trang:32
Cng ging nh trang Web, i vi trang v n bn Word, bn cng vn c th to cc lin kt nhy nhanh n mt v tr nh sn no trong ti liu mt cch nhanh chng v d dng. Nhng trc tin, bn cn phi nh v nhng v tr cn nhy n bng cch di chuyn du nhy son tho n v tr mong mun, vo menu Insert, chn mc Bookmark. Trong ca s Bookmark, bn nhp vo tn i din cho v tr c chn vo Bookmark name (bn ch l tn phi bt u bng k t , khng c khong trng v cc k t c bit) ri nhn nt Add.
Phn chun b xong, by gi chuyn sang phn to lin kt, bn hy nh du ch hoc khi v n bn mun to lin kt bng cch t en (p dng kiu nh du no cng c). Tip theo, bn vo menu Insert, chn mc Hyperlink (c th nhn t hp phm Ctrl + K cho nhanh). Ti ca s Insert Hyperlink, khung Link to bn nhn chn Place in This Document, nhn sang vng Selecta place in this document ri nhp vao du cng (+) trc ch Bookmarks (nu l du tr (-) th khi phi nh p), sau chn mt tn i din cho v tr bn mun lin kt nhy n. Cui cng nhn nt OK. 14. LOI B TT C NH DNG NHANH CHNG:
Thng thng, khi v n bn c qu nhiu nh dng v mt trong nhng nh dng ny li sinh ra li, th nhng bn li khng th x l c. Gii php tt nht l hy b ht nh dng cho tr thnh v n bn thun ri nh dng li. Bn lm nh sau: vo menu Edit, chn mc Clear ri nhn vo Formats. Tuy nhin vn c mt cch nhanh hn l chn khi v n bn mun b nh dng ri nhn
Trang:33
Ctrl + SpaceBar. 15. THAY I KCH THC CH MT TRONG BNG: Bnh thng, thay i kch thc cho ct, bn nhp vo ng gia ri ko. Th nhng thao tc ny s lm cho tt c cc ct trn v di cng thay i theo. V th , nu mun ni rng hoc thu hp mt vi ch nh thi th trc tin bn cn t en cc trc, ri mi ko thanh gia thay i kch thc. Nu lm nh th th ch c cc c nh du thay i thi, cn cc khc vn gi nguyn. 16. XA NHANH CH MC TP TIN M GN NHT TRONG MENU FILE: xa nhanh tng ch mc tp tin m gn nht trong danh sch tp tin ca menu File, bn ch cn nhn t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + - (du tr ), lc ny con tr chut s bin thnh du tr b v bn hy di chuyn ri nhp vo menu File, tip tc nhp vo ch mc tp tin mun xa l xong. 17. NH LI S LNG CH MC TP TIN M GN NHT TRONG MENU FILE:
Nu s lng 4 ch mc tp tin m gn nht khng p ng nhu cu th bn c th thay i iu hin nhin ny bng cch vo menu Tools, chn mc Options, trong ca s Options bn chn th General ri thay i gi tr trc entries ca mc Recently used file list thnh s lng ch mc tp tin m bn mun menu File hin th. Cui cng nhn OK. 18. NHNG LUN PHNG CH V O VN BN: Sau khi son xong v n bn v trc khi chuyn n cho mt ngi no m bn li e ngi ngi khng c c v thiu phng ch , th c th thc hin thao tc nhng lun phng ch vo v n bn, bng cch: vo menu Files, chn mc Save As, trong ca s Save As bn nhp vo nt Tools gc trn phi ri chn Save Options trong menu th xung, k ti ca s Save bn nh du mc Embed TrueType fonts ri nhn OK (ch c mt s phng ch khng cho php nhng u y). By gi bn c v t gi v n bn i m khng lo lng g na nh . D nhin, kch thc file s to ng .
Trang:34
19. I N V O LNG: Mc nh, Word d ng n v inch cho mi thao tc c lin quan n o lng nh thc k , kh giy. i thnh n v m mnh quen d ng (nh h m t), bn phi vo menu Tools, chn mc Options, chn tip th General trong ca s Options, by gi ti danh sch Measurement units bn chn n v yu thch trong y ri nhn nt OK. Th l t nay mi thi quen li tr v vi bn ri y. Khng cho php chy chng trnh Windows Messenger trong Windows XP Nu bn khng c nhu cu s dng chng trnh Windows Messenger nhng n li nhanh nhu qu ng, t ng chy khi khi ng Windows hay khi khi ng Outlook Express... v lm gim b nh. Bn c th tt n i bng cch sau: Vo Start > Run, g vo gpedit.msc, bm OK. Ca s Group Policy xut hin. Trong khung bn tri, bn tm n mc User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Messenger. Trong khung bn phi bn s thy 2 mc: Do not allow Windows Messenger to be run v Do not automatically start Windows Messenger initially. Ln lt nhp i chut vo cc mc ny v chn Enabled trong hp thoi va xut hin. Cui cng bm OK v xem kt qu.
Trang:35
Hng dn ci t Windows XP Professional

Mi khi mua my mi, bn thng c ni bn ci t sn h iu hnh Windows XP v mt s phn mm thng dng. Tht tuyt, bn ch vic rinh my v ri c th m xi cho n khi Windows thng xuyn... tr chng, khng cn chy tt nh ban u na. Nguyn nhn ? C th do bn v tnh xa mt mt vi tp tin h thng hay do my b nhim virus. n lc bn cn phi ci li Windows ri ! Gii php tt nht l bn t hc bit cch ci t h iu hnh v vic Windows h hng s l chuyn thng ngy ... nh i vi bn. Windows XP Professional (WinXP) dnh cho my n v h thng mng, cho php ci mi hay nng cp t Windows 98/ ME/ NT/ 2000/ XP Home. WinXP c th ci t bng nhiu cch nh: Boot t CD WinXP ri t ng ci (c thi gian ci nhanh nht); Khi ng bng a cng hay a mm ri ci t du nhc DOS (thi gian ci lu nht); Ci mi hay nng cp trong Windows c. * Yu cu h thng - CPU: Ti thiu l Pentium 233MHz. Nn c Pentium II tr ln B nh RAM: Ti thiu 64MB, nn c 128MB tr ln. - Dung lng a cng: 1,5GB, ti thiu khi nng cp t Windows ME l 900MB. * Kim tra s tng thch phn cng v phn mm
Khi nng cp, bn nn tin hnh vic kim tra my bn c tng thch vi WinXP hay khng bng cch chy Setup.exe trn a CD WinXP ri chn mc Check system
Trang:36
compatibility. Trnh Setup s kim tra v lit k cc thit b phn cng v phn mm ang c khng tng thch vi WinXP, bn nn tho g cc thnh phn ny ri mi tin hnh ci t trnh trng hp nng cp ln WinXP xong l my... ngm (ht chy), phi ci li rt mt thi gian.
Bn cng c th tham kho danh sch phn cng v phn mm tng thch vi XP trong Website ca Microsoft: www.microsoft.com/windows/catalog/. * Cc phng php ci t - Clean Installation (ci sch, mi hon ton): p dng cho mt a mi mua hay mi phn v ng v nh dng li. Bn khi ng bng a CD WinXP v chng trnh Setup Wizard s t ng chy hoc khi ng bng a mm (hay a cng) DOS ri chy file Winnt.exe trong th mc I386 trn CD WinXP. Nu bn mun b sung thm phn khi ng ca DOS vo cng sau khi ci WinXP, thc hin 2 bc di y: 1/ Thm dng C:\="DOS" vo file Boot.ini, th d: [boot loader] timeout=2 default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS [operating systems] multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS="Microsoft WindowsXP" /fastdetect C:\="DOS" 2/ Chp cc file h thng ca DOS vo th mc gc cng khi ng: Io.sys, Msdos.sys, Command.com, Config.sys, Autoexec.bat... Sau mi khi khi ng my s xut hin ty chn cho php bn khi ng bng DOS hay WinXP. - New Installation (ci mi): thay th phin bn Windows ang chy hay ci ln phn vng hoc a cng khc. Trong Windows ang chy (th d: Windows 98/ ME...), kch hot file Setup.exe trong a WinXP ri chn mc New Installation. Sau khi ci mi, bn phi ci li tt c ng dng m bn cn chy trong Windows XP. Nu bn ci vo th mc Windows c, trnh Setup s xa ton b Windows c trc khi ci. Nu mun chy song song WinXP v Windows 9x, bn nn ci Windows 9x trc, ci WinXP sau v nh dng F T32 cho a cng v Windows 9x khng h tr nh dng NTFS.
Trang:37
- Upgrade (nng cp): Mc ch ca nng cp (ci chng ln Windows c) l gi li ton b cc ng dng v xc lp c trong Windows c. Bn vo Windows, chy file Setup.exe trong th mc gc hay file Winnt32.exe trong th mc I386 ca ca b ci t WinXP (trn CD hay trn a cng) v chn mc Upgrade. Khi nng cp, trnh Setup lun lun tin hnh vic kim tra h thng ca bn c tng thch vi WinXP hay khng. Nu CD kh c a (kn a) bn c th chp b ci t WinXP t CD vo a cng ri tin hnh ci t t a cng. Cch ci cng ging nh trn CD nhng thi gian ci lu hn v trnh ci t s thc hin thm mt bc sao chp ton b file vo th mc tm t to trc khi ci chnh thc. * Tin trnh ci t mi hon ton Windows XP Professional t a CD ROM - Trc tin bn cn vo BIOS chn khi ng t CDROM, sau t CD WinXP vo CD-ROM ri khi ng li my tnh. Bn bm phm bt k khi mn hnh xut hin thng bo Press any key to boot from CD khi ng bng CD. - Mn hnh u tin ca tin trnh ci t hin ra, trong mn hnh ny, bn c th bm phm F6 ci t driver ca nh sn xut nu bn s dng cng theo chun SCSI, S T , R ID. Sau Setup s np cc file cn thit bt u ci t.
- Trong mn hnh Welcome to Setup, bn bm phm Enter tip tc ci t (bm phm F3 thot khi trnh ci t). - Trong mn hnh License, bm F8 ng vi tha thun v bn quyn. - Trong mn hnh lit k a, khng gian cha phn v ng (partition), cc phn v ng
Trang:38
hin c v nh dng ca chng. Bn c th d ng phm mi tn chn a (hay phn vng) ri bm Enter ci t (hay chn Unpartitioned space ri bm phm C to phn vng mi, hoc xa phn v ng ang chn vi phm D). Trong trng hp a mi v bn khng cn phn vng, chn Unpartitioned space ri bm Enter.
+ Nu mun phn vng, bn bm phm C -> nhp dung lng ch nh cho phn vng -> Enter.
+ Bm phm mi tn chn nh dng cho phn vng l FAT (FAT32 cho phn vng trn 2GB) hay NTFS, c th chn ch Quick (nhanh) nu mun b qua vic kim tra a (tm v nh du sector hng) rt ngn thi gian nh dng -> Enter tin hnh nh dng.
Bn nn chia a thnh 2 phn v ng, gm: phn vng khi ng (Primary) ci WinXP v phn v ng Logic (extanded) lu tr d liu quan trng ca bn. Nh vy, khi WinXP b h hng bn ch cn nh dng v ci li phn vng WinXP, khng nh hng n phn vng d liu. Trc khi ci t WinXP, bn c th s dng Fidsk phn vng nu ch cn nh dng theo FAT32. Nu mun phn v ng theo nh dng khc (NTFS, Linux...), bn cn dng Partition Magic. - Setup sao chp cc file cn thit ca WinXP t CD vo cng. Sau khi sao
Trang:39
chp xong, Setup s t khi ng my li.
- Khi khi ng li cng s xut hin thng bo Press any key to boot from CD. Ln ny, bn ng bm phm no c my khi ng bng a cng v tip tc qu trnh ci t trong ch giao din ha (GUI Graphical User Interface).
- Mn hnh Regional and Language Options xut hin. Bn bm nt Customize thay i cc thit t v dng thc hin th s, tin t, thi gian, ngn ng cho ph hp vi quc gia hay ngi dng. Bm nt Details thay i cch b tr bn phm (Keyboard layout) -> Bm Next tip tc.
* S dng bn phm ting Vit Unicode trong WindowsXP Windows XP c sn bn phm ting Vit, tuy t ngi d ng nhng rt hu dng trong trng hp bn cha ci c phn mm g ting Vit no khc. Sau khi ci xong WinXP, m Control Panel/Regional and Language Options -> chn bng Languages, nh du chn mc Install files for complex script and right-to-left languages ci t phn h tr ting Vit Unicode -> bm nt Detail trong phn Text Services and Input languages. Trong bng Settings bm nt Add v chn Vietnamese.
Trang:40
Ch nh bn phm Vit (hay Anh) l mc nh mi khi chy Windows trong mc Default input language v chn phm tt chuyn i bn phm bng nt Key Setttings.
* WindowsXP ch c mt cch g ting Vit nh sau (gi phm Shift nh ch in Hoa):
WindowsXP cung cp sn mt s t font ting Vit Unicode vi cc kiu thng dng nh Times New Roman, Arial, Verdana, Tahoma... - Trong mn hnh Personalize Your Software, nhp tn ca bn (bt buc) v tn cng ty/t chc bn ang lm vic (khng bt buc) -> Next. - Khi mn hnh Your Product Key xut hin, nhp m kho cu b ci t WinXP gm 25 k t c km theo sn phm khi mua (in trong tem Certificate of Authenticity dn trn bao b). - Tip theo, trong mn hnh Computer Name And Administrator Password bn t tn cho my tnh khng trng vi cc my khc trong mng (c th di ti a 63 k t vi gia thc mng TCP/IP, nhng vi giao thc mng khc ch h tr ti a 11 k t). t mt m ca dmin (ngi qun l my), nu my ch c mnh bn s dng v bn khng mun g Password mi khi chy WinXP, hy b trng 2 password ny (bn xc lp password sau ny cng c). - Nu my bn c gn Modem, Setup s pht hin ra n v hin th mn hnh Modem Dialing Information. Bn ch nh Quc gia/vng (Country/region= Vietnam), m vng
Trang:41
(Area code=8), s tng i ni b (nu c) v chn ch quay s l Tone (m sc) (ch Pulse xung hin nay khng xi Vit Nam). - Trong mn hnh Date anh Time Settings, bn iu chnh ngy/gi cho ph hp thc t.
- Nu bn c card mng, Setup hin th mn hnh Networking Settings ci t cc thnh phn mng. Bn chn Typeical settings ci Client for Microsoft Networks, File and Print Sharing, QoS Packet Scheduler v giao thc TCP/IP vi cch nh a ch t ng. + Nu bn chn Custom settings (dnh cho ngi nhiu kinh nghim) ri bm Next, bn s c th thay i cc thit t mc nh trong mn hnh Network Components bng cch thm (nt Install), b bt (nt Uninstall) hay iu chnh cu hnh (nt Properties) cc dch v.
- Trong mn hnh Workgroup or Computer Domain, bn t tn cho nhm lm vic (workgroup) khi kt ni mng ngang hng hay nhp tn Domain (h thng my ch mng) m my s l thnh vin.
- Sau khi hon tt vic sao chp file, Setup s to Start Menu -> ng k cc thnh phn (registering components) -> lu cc thit t -> xa cc th mc tm -> khi ng li my (bn c th ly a CD WinXP ra c ri ). Khi thng bo cho bit l Windows s thay i phn gii ca mn hnh (mc nh l 800 x 600 hay 1024 x 768), bn bm OK tip tc. - Mn hnh cho mng xut hin, bm Next -> Nu bn c Card mng hay Modem, Setup s gip bn cu hnh mi kt ni Internet trong mn hnh How Will This
Trang:42
Computer Connect to the Internet?. Bn c th chn Telephone Modem (nu c modem thng), Digital Subscriber line - DSL (Modem DSL/ modem cp) hay Local Area Network - LAN (thng qua mng ni b). Nu khng cn cu hnh lc ny, bm Skip b qua. - Trong mn hnh Ready to register ( ng k s dng sn phm), bn c th chn No, not at this time ng k sau -> bm Next.
- Trong mn hnh Who will use this computer?, bn c th thit lp n 5 ti khon ngi dng (nu c nhiu ngi dng chung). Tn (Your name) c th di 20 k t (khng c c k t c bit nh: * + , / : ; < = > ? [ ] |) v khng c trng nhau -> Next -> Bm Finish hon tt v ng nhp vo ti khon bn va to. - Sau khi ng nhp, bn phi ng k quyn s dng hp php Windows trong mt thi gian hn nh, th d: 30 ngy (xut hin system tray thng bo 30 days left for activation) bng cch bm vo ci biu tng thng bo (hnh chic cha kha) v thc hin theo hng dn. Sau khi ng k s khng cn thy thng bo ny. n y xem nh vic ci t Windows XP hon tt, bn c th khi ng my li ln na v hng th thnh qu ca mnh. Nu bn mun sao chp file cng cc thit t trong Windows c trn my khc hay cng khc sang Windows XP mi ci, bn c th s dng tin ch File and Settings Transfer Wizard c trong a CD WinXP. - u tin bn chy Setup.exe trong Windows c ri chn Perform Additional Tasks -> chn Transfer files and settings, bm Next -> chn Old Computer, bm Next -> chn cch chuyn giao d liu (th d: Other ch nh cng khc), bm Next -> chn Both files and settings (nu mun tu bin danh sch cc file v thit t cn chuyn th nh du chn Let me select a custom list...).
Trang:43
Sau khi ci t xong WinXP, bn vo Start/ All Programs/ Accessories/ System Tools/ Files and Settings Transfer Wizard -> Next -> chn New Computer, bm Next -> chn I dont need the Wizard disk..., bm Next -> ch nh ni lu d liu chuyn giao, bm Next. Sau khi hon tt, bn cn phi ng xut (log off) ri ng nhp (log on) li cc thay i c hiu lc.
To file PDF vi Document2PDF Pilot

V mt l do no , nh khng mun ti liu b ngi khc sa cha, hoc khi in m khng c font tng thch, hy dng mt gii php kh thi v hiu qu l chuyn n sang dng file PDF. Document2PDF Pilot l mt chng trnh c th lm c chuyn ny vi mt s n gin ti khng ng: chuyn cc ti liu Word, Excel v nhiu nh dng vn bn khc (txt, rtf, html, htm, shtml, chm, doc, mcw, xls, xlw, wri, wps, wpt, wpd) sang dng file PDF ch vi vi ci nhp chut. Ch : chuyn cc file Word, Excel, Write, Works, WordPerfect, trn my bn cn phi c ci b Microsoft Office. Vi giao din rt d dng, bn c th thc hin nh sau: - Bn nhp vo du cng + trn thanh Toolbar v chn file cn chuyn i. N s xut hin th hai trn trn khung chng trnh, bn ch cn nhp vo nt Create th chng trnh s to ra ngay mt file PDF nm cng vi th mc cha file ngun. Bn cng c th to nhiu file khc nhau cng mt lc, nhp vo du + trn Toolbar v chn file cn chuyn i. C tip tc nh vy cho ti khi no bn mun. Sau cng, bn ch cn nhn vo biu tng mu (Adode Acrobat) trn thanh Toolbar hoc nt Convert all into PDF s 4 v ch trong giy lt l c ngay nhng file PDF m mnh mong mun. - Thc hin xong, mun xa nhng file ngun trong s 2 ny, bn ch cn nhp chn vo file v nhp vo du tr - trn Toolbar l xong. - Mun xem qua kt qu thc hin ca mnh th no th nhn vo nt View. - Trong s 1 l ca s Explorer. y, bn c th thc hin cc cng vic tng t nh trong Window Explorer. Chng trnh cn c thm mt s chc nng trc khi bn to file PDF nh sau: - Document Info: Nn file, chn phin bn ca Adobe Acrobat, tiu ca file, t kha... - Page Option: Kch thc file, dng trang ti liu ng hay nm, giao din trnh by layout. - Protection Options: Bo v ti liu bng password, cho php copy hay in. - Viewer Preferences: Chn cch hin th ca ti liu. - Embedded Fonts: Cho php bt, tt, thm hay xo cc font nhng vo ti liu. Bn c th ti bn dng th chng trnh ny ti cc a ch www.colorpilot.com/load/docpdf.exe hay www.echip.com.vn, www.i-today.com.vn. sau:
Trang:44
Cng ngh di ng Intel Centrino - Cng ngh di ng hin i, thi trang cho ngi nh s/vn phng s/gii tr s
Va qua, ngi tiu dng trn c nc thy hai cng ty ln sn xut my tnh thng hiu Vit Nam l FPT v CMS tung ra hai dng my tnh xch tay (MTXT) cng ngh mi cnh tranh vi cc MTXT ngoi nhp vi cc dng qung co: MTXT vi cng ngh mi nht Intel Centrino hoc MTXT Intel Centrino - Khng dy cho mi hot ng hoc MTXT Intel Centrino gip gii quyt cng vic mi lc, mi ni. iu ny ang ni ln s cam kt ca hai cng ty vi tnh thuc nhm hng u ti Vit Nam (FPT v CMS) i vi ngi tiu d ng l a nhng cng ngh cao, hin i vo cc sn phm MTXT lp rp ti Vit Nam vi cht lng n nh, bo hnh ton quc v d nhin l vi gi c cc k cnh tranh. Cng ngh di ng Intel Centrino ny ang l cng ngh tin tin nht trn th gii dnh cho MTXT v c rt nhiu nh sn xut, lp rp tch hp vo MTXT v 4 c im hp dn, ph hp vi xu hng hin i. Nhng c im ny c th tm thy trn dng MTXT ca FPT (N519) hay dng MTXT ca CMS (Sputnik D2), bao gm: 1. Sc mnh vt tri v c 2MB cache L2. iu ny hin nay CPU ca my tnh bn cng cha c v c ch ng th ch c dng CPU my bn cc mnh Extreme Edition vi 2MB cache L3 m thi. Vi sc mnh nh vy, ngi dng MTXT FPT cng nh CMS c th chi nhng game 3D mi nht hoc x l ha, video m khng bao gi phi lo lng n kh n ng cng nh tc x l ca h thng. 2. Thit k mng, gn nh. iu ny gip MTXT FPT v CMS c kiu dng hin i, hp thi trang, gim nh sc nng hnh trang cho nhng nh tr thc, doanh nhn thng xuyn i cng tc. 3. Thi gian s dng pin lu hn. Nh c cng ngh mi gip MTXT FPT, CMS iu chnh in n ng tiu th ty vo nhu cu thc t ca CPU. 4. V iu cui c ng cng chnh l iu c bit nht: kh n ng kt ni khng dy s dng card Intel PRO/Wireless 2100/2200 theo chun 802.11b/g, gip ngi tiu dng c th lm vic, xem phim, duyt Web, chi game ... mi lc, mi ni m khng b gin
Trang:45
on nh kt ni bng cp. Card Intel PRO/Wireless ny c thit k rt c bit, nhm tit kim in n ng gip MTXT FPT,CMS c th s dng trong thi gian di hn.
t c nhng sc mnh k trn, cc MTXT ca FPT v CMS phi bao gm 3 thnh phn ch yu: 1. Bo mch ch Intel s dng dng chipset 855 gip h tr v ti u ha h thng. 2. B vi x l Pentium M (2MB cache L2) - gip t ng kh n ng x l ca h thng m vn c th tit kim in, nh c ch iu chnh tc x l ca CPU gip ti u ha in n ng tiu th.
3. Card Intel PRO/Wireless 2100/ 2200 + phn mm Intel PROset gip tit kim in n ng, gip bn cu hnh, qun l kt ni khng dy bo mt hn vi cc thao tc n gin v d dng. Vi MTXT loi ny, ngoi nhng cng dng chnh nh lm vic, xem phim VCD/DVD, nghe nhc , chi game 3D online hoc offline, ha, bn cn c th dng vo nhiu mc ch ph khc, nh gi in thoi quc t VoIP + lm Webcam bt c ni no trong nh (kt hp Webcam + 1 line in thoi, hoc tuyt vi hn l 1 line DSL v 1 Accesspoint), hay tr thnh mt tivi di ng (kt hp vi card tivi USB + anten bn, cp truyn hnh hoc setup box xem cc chng trnh gii tr trong v ngoi nc) v thm ch tr thnh mt thit b kim tra hng ha di ng nu bn cm vo n mt thit b c m vch. iu cui cng chc bn rt quan tm l gi ca nhng MTXT loi cao cp ny l bao nhiu? i vi N519 ca FPT, bn ch cn b ra khong 1,295 USD; cn vi Spunik D2 ca CMS, bn cng s ch tiu tn chng y vi cng cu hnh m thi. Ni tm li, d bn l ai, bn ang u, bn ang lm g, nu bn cn 1 gii php MTXT khng dy cho ngi nh s, v n phng s hoc ngay c gii tr s, bn u c th d ng Spunik CMS / 519 FPT lm vic, xem phim, chi game, gii tr di ng hoc khng dy, ... V ti ngh l bn s chn Spunik D2 ca CMS hoc N519 ca FPT v ti v bn u bit 2 dng MTXT ny c rt nhiu tnh n ng hu ch, thit k nh, gn thi trang vi ch bo hnh tt, gi c cnh tranh v cng v c 2 dng MTXT ny u c cng ngh mi - Cng ngh di ng Intel Centrino. Nu bn mun bit thm chi tit, vui lng truy cp website: www.intel.com hoc nu bn
Trang:46
c nhu cu s dng, bn c th lin h vi hai cng ty FPT v CMS theo hai a ch chnh sau hoc mt trong tt c cc i l ca hai cng ty ny, ty theo tnh thnh m bn ang sinh sng.
Khng cho virus lm hi a cng

Nh chng ta bit, virus MBlaster v Sasser cng c chung mt c im l gy ra hin tng Shutdown my. Nhng Sasser th nguy him hn, n co th lm h a cng nht l vi cc c tui i hi ln v lin tc restart li my m khng th vo c Windows. Trong tng lai, bin th ca cc loi virus ny cn c th pht trin, v trc khi tm c phn mm dit tr th cng ca bn b h. Mt khc, ta bit rng chng ch gy ra hin tng Shutdown my, v Restart li lin tc, chnh iu ny lm t ng kha n ng mt d liu trn cng v lm hng Boot Sector d chng khng trc tip ph hoi d liu trn a cng. ng n khng cho hai loi virus trn lm c iu , chng ta c th lm nh sau: Trc tin vo menu Start -> Control Panel -> Administrative Tools, nhp kp chut ln Services m n. Trong ca s Services, tm n dng Remote Procedure Call (RPC), nhp chut phi ln dch v ny chn Propeties. Trong ca s Remote Procedure (RPC) Propeties (Local Computer), chn the Recovery, ba trn cng la First failure, Second failure v Subsequent failures nu ang Restart the Computer th i li thnh Take No Action, nhn OK.(H.1)
Tip theo chn dch v Remote Procedure call (RPC) Locator (ngay bn di dch v trn), nhp chut phi ln dch v ny chn Propeties, chn th General, thit lp Manual cho danh sch Startup type, chn tip th Recovery v cng thit lp cho n l Take No Action trong c ba nh trn, nhn Apply ri OK. ng ca s Services li.(H.2)
Virus Sasses li dng k h trn hai dch v ny iu khin my tnh nu n c thit lp theo mc nh l Restart the Computer. Windows thit lp dch v ny nhm mc ch iu khin my tnh t xa phc v cho nhng mc ch chnh ng. Ngc li, cc tin tc bit c iu nn li dng dch v ny phc v cho mc ch xu ca mnh. V th chng ta phi thit lp li n ch khng c Restart my, nhm khi b nhim virus Sasses cng khng nh hng g, v nu b nhim chng ta s tiu dit n bng phn mm dit virus ch khng cho chng Restart my.
Trang:47
Trong trng hp khng thch cch thit lp , bn c th nhp vo nt Restart Computer Options, chn thi gian trc khi Restart trong Restart computer After (ch c th chn c 6 ch s trong ny, ngha l ch restart m y trong 999999 pht).(H.3
Ni cp m thanh cho CD-ROM

Hi: Trn CD-Rom ca my tnh c nt Play. Tuy nhin ti khng th nghe nhc trn CD Audio bng loa d a Play (n c chp lin tc). Nghe MP3 hay xem phim th c ting bnh thng v kim tra trong Volume Control th khng nh du Mute bt c mc no. My tnh ca ti l my rp sn, nh vy a ca ti b li g?
Tr li: Nu kim tra Volume Control v s dng cc chc n ng xem phim, nghe MP3... vn bnh thng m khng th nghe nhc khi Play CD Audio trc tip th c ngha l dy tn hiu m thanh trc tip t CD-ROM ni vi Soundcard cha c (hoc b h). Bn tho v thng my, kim tra pha sau CDROM xem c ni dy tn hiu (dy ny mi u c 4 l, km theo CD hay c th hi mua cc ca hng linh kin my tnh) ni t ng Audio (l cm s 1 Hnh 1) n u cm CD IN hay AUX IN trn Soundcard hay cha (Hnh 2 l minh h a Soundcard ri PCI, nu Soundcard On Board th bn c trong cun hng dn bit chnh xc v tr chn cm).
THAM KHAO THEM:Lp
rp my tnh "Made by... t tui"
Trc khi gn mainboard vo thng my, bn cn phi gn ming che cc cng I/O (gi l ATX I/O panel) pha sau thng my. Trn thng my mi mua thng c sn ming che I/O. Bn cn phi g n ra ly ch gn ming che km theo mainboard. Ming che I/O panel l ming kim loi c sn nhiu l cho cc cng cm thit b ngoi vi trn mainboard th ra ngoi. N c cung cp km theo mainboard.
Trang:48
Trn ming che ny ch trng sn cc l cho cc cng thng dng. Ty theo model mainboard, nu n c cung cp cc cng I/O no m trn ming che b bt li, bn hy g ming kim loi che ng i.
Gn ming che vo trng dnh cho panel I/O pha sau thng my. Nh xoay ming che cho ng chiu tng ng vi v tr cc cng I/O ang c trn mainboard. Lun lun phi gn ming che t pha ngoi vo. N c g n vo cc mp ca panel. Hy ch gn cho chc v chnh xc.
Tip theo, bn phi gn cc chn (ming m, spacer) bt vt gi mainboard. Hy kim tra v tr cc l cm trn mainboard m bt cc chn cm ny cho tng ng. Vi cc th ng my d ng chn mainboard bng kim loi (dng c), bn phi vn chng vo mainboard cho tht chc cc v tr tng ng vi mainboard. Cn vi cc thng my xi cht gi bng kim loi hay nha, bn cng tin hnh gi chng vo cc v tr tng ng.
Trang:49
y l nhng chn dng bt c kim loi. Vi hu ht cc mainboard chun ATX, bn cn ti 9 chn . Xin ch , nu thng my s dng cc ming m mainboard bng nha th khng sao, cn khi xi loi chn c kim loi, bn ch c bt cc c ny ng s lng v ng v tr cc l trn mainboard. Bi ch c cc l ny mi c ming cch in. Trong trng hp gn d c , nu n nm v tr khng c l cm ca mainboard, khi tip xc vi bng mch ca mainboard m trng ngay nhng mch in, n c th gy chp in. Nh th CPU khng chy, nng th i thi ri c lot thit b r nhau i v ni xa vng b li kh ch mt my mo xch!
Mt chn sau khi c vn cht vo thng my. Dng c hai bn tay mainboard v t vo thng my. Ch nghing cnh mainboard nm pha mt trc thng my, tc v tr gn cc a, n lt vo hn trong th ng my, sau mi xoay tr cnh pha sau ca mainboard c v tr cc cng I/O lt chnh xc vo cc l trn ming che kim loi gn sn. Cng cn ch trnh vng vu vo cc dy cp bn trong thng my.
Trang:50
Sau khi mainboard c gn chnh xc, cc cng I/O ca mainboard l hn ra pha sau thng my tin cho bn gn cc u cp thit b ngoi vi.
Dng cc c vt c cung cp sn theo thng my (nu mt, c th xin hay mua ti cc ca hng dch v my tnh) bt mainboard dnh cht vo thng my.
Dng tuc-n-vt 4 cnh bt cc c vt c nh mainboard vo thng my. Bt c cho u cc gc, khoan sit cng vi, i cn chnh xong xui mi tin hnh vn cht cc c.
Trang:51
Vy l mainboard c c nh vo thng my. B.- GN CC CP I N NGUN Sau khi gn mainboard vo thng my, bn tin hnh u ni cc cp in. Hu ht cc mainboard Pentium 4 cn phi c cp in bng hai cp ATX v ATX_12V. S d ni l hu ht, v c mt s mainboard Intel s dng chipset 915 v 925 i hi phi c cp thm mt ngun in th ba (trng dng mt u cp in 4 chn vn dng cho cc a quang, a cng). Cc mainboard trc th h CPU LGA775 s dng cp in TX chnh c u cm 20 chn.
Mainboard cho th h CPU LGA775 bt u s dng u cm in ngun ATX chnh kiu mi c ti 24 chn. u cm ny cng tng thch vi cc mainboard server vn s dng mt u cm in SSI.
Trang:52
Ngoi ngun in ATX chnh, mainboard t Pentium 4 tr i cn cn mt ngun in b sung 12V vi u cm TX12V c 4 chn. y l ngun in b sung chy cc CPU cao tc v trong mt vi trng hp c s dng cho cc cng AGP Pro.
Mt s mainboard Intel i i915 v i925 i thm ngun in th ba bng cp in IDE 4 chn.
Trn cc mainboard trc th h CPU LGA775, vi cm in ngun ATX chnh c 20 chn, bn ch vic cm u cp ngun TX cng 20 chn vo. Khng s gn nhm v tr u, v cc v tr l cm c nhng hnh dng khc nhau c sp xp cho tng ng gia cm vi u cm. Bn ch cn ch cho v tr mc gi trn u cp nm cng hng vi ngm kha trn cm.
Trang:53
Cm thng u cp xung v c th nghe mt ting click nh khi mc gi bp vo ngm kha. Khi mun tho u cp ra, bn nh bp pha trn mc gi ci mc bung ra khi ngm ri mi rt ra c.Trong trng hp s dng mainboard cho CPU LGA775, nu tu c b ngun ATX mi c u cp in ATX chnh 24 chn, bn ch vic cm vo cm trn mainboard. Nu xi b ngun c ch c u cp 20 chn, bn phi b bt 4 l chn cm cui (v tr chn 11,12, 23 v 24). Mt s nh sn xut mainboard cn thn dng ming giy (sticker) dn bt 4 l cm ny. Nhng tht ra nh thit k cm tnh ton rt k 4 chn cm thm ny c sp xp hnh dng ring khin bn khng th no gn u cp 20 chn trng vo chng u. Nu c u cp 24 chn m cm trn mainboard c dn bt l 4 chn b sung, bn nh g ming dn ra. By gi th bn ng hong cm u cp ATX chnh vo cm.
n u cm in ngun ATX chnh vo cm cho tht st. Mc kha trn u cm s t ng bp vo ngm trn cm mt khi u cm c gn vo hon ton.
Gi th bn gn u cp ATX12V 4 chn vo cm 4 chn dnh cho n trn mainboard (thng nm v tr pha sau, gn CPU v cc cng I/O). Ch nghen, n cng c mc kha . Nhn u cm xung cho kht hon ton vi cm. Khi g u cm ny ra, bn cng cn bp chn mc kha mc bung ra khi ngm ri mi c th rt ra.
Trang:54
Ngun in ATX12V th l c gn xong. C.- GN CC U CM BNG IU KHIN PHA TRC (FRONT PANEL) Bn x hi mt cht bng cch ngm ngha dung nhan ci mt tin ca thng my. Bn c thy my ci n LED nm chung mt nhm vi cng tc ngun v cng tc reset khng? Mun chng hot ng, bn phi u b cp ca thng my vo cc chn cm gi l Front Panel Header trn mainboard. Bn cn phi m cun sch hng dn (manual) ca mainboard tm v tr ca b chn cm ny v chc n ng ca tng chn cm. Mt s nh sn xut nh Gigabyte... d ng m mu sc khc nhau gip bn d xc nh chc n ng ca cc chn cm mt tin ny. B chn cm Front Panel c 9 chn, nhng ta b chn s 9 (+5V DC), tc chn c n (N/C).
Nguyn tc cm cp l tng cp l v tng cp chn (th d, chn 1 i vi 3 v chn 2 i vi 4). Chn s 1 nm u hng 5 chn (v l hng chn l). N bao gi cng l chn dng (+) ca cp n LED bo hot ng ca a cng (HDD LED). N i km vi chn s 3 (-, gound, chn mt). Chn s 2 nm u hng 4 chn (v l hng chn chn). Cp chn s 2 v 4 cho cp
Trang:55
n LED ngun (Power LED). Nu n LED mt mu, ta gn dy dng vo v tr s 2 v dy mt vo s 4. Nu l n LED hai mu, ta o ngc v tr. Cp chn s 5 v 7 cho nt cng tc khi ng nng (Reset Switch). Chn 5 l m, chn 7 l dng. Cp chn s 6 v 8 cho cng tc in ngun (Power Switch). S 6 l dng, s 8 l m.
B chn cm Front Panel c 9 chn. Trong nh l ca mainboard Gigabyte GA8GPNXP Duo vi m mu ring bit cho tng cp chn cm. Bn ch ti bng in nm cnh b chn cm ch r v tr tng cp chn cm theo chc n ng v c nh du dy dng (+) v dy m (-).
B u cp Front Panel ca thng my c in sn chc n ng ca cc cp u cm. V cc dy in, theo quy c chung, dy mu l in cc dng, dy trng l m. Trong trng hp cp u cm gm dy mu v dy en th dy mu l dng. Hu ht nh sn xut th ng my c nh du mi tn hay chm u cp dng. c ci l ci v gn cp ny cng rt d chu, nu gn nhm v tr cp, n LED tng ng s khng hot ng, bn ch cn o v tr li l xong. Nhng nh l phi tt ngun trc khi gn li cp. Cn ring vi cc cp cng tc, thng th cho d c gn nhm u dng hay m, chng vn hot ng c.
Trang:56
Trc ht, bn cm cp cp n bo in ngun Power LED vo chn cm tng ng (chn s 2 v 4). Dy dng chn 2. Nu gn nhm cc, n khng sng. Bn ch vic gn li.
K , cm cp cp cng tc ngun Power Switch vo cc chn cm s 6 v 8. Chn s 6 l dng. Thng th c gn nhm cc cng chng sao.
Th ba mi n cp cp n cng HDD LED vo chn s 1 v 3. S 1 l dng. Nu gn nhm cc, n khng sng. Bn ch vic gn li cho ng.
Cui cng l cp cp cng tc khi ng nng Reset Switch c gn vo chn s 5 v 7. Chn 7 l dng. Nu gn nhm cc thng th cng chng sao.
Trang:57
Hnh nh minh ha ca HardwareZone
BIOS v cp nht BIOS
1. BIOS l g? BIOS (Basic Input/Output System - h thng xut nhp c bn) l mt chng trnh nh nhng trong mt con chp Flash ROM trn bo mch ch (mainboard) qun l cc thao tc khi ng, kim tra mc thp i vi thit b phn cng (POST Power On Self Test) v phn chia cc ngun d tr h thng (IRQ Interrupt Request v DMA Direct Memory Access) mi khi khi ng hoc khi ng li my tnh. 2. Ti sao li phi nng cp BIOS? Ging nh h iu hnh, BIOS cng cn nng cp cp nht cc thit b mi, sa cha nhng vn gp trong phin bn trc v hn c l gip cho phn cng hot ng tt hn. Sau khi nng cp BIOS, bn c th gn thm nhiu thit b i mi vo h thng m khng phi gp s c khng tng thch. 3. Ly cc file cp nht BIOS u? Thng thng bn vo Website nh sn xut bo mch ch m mnh ang s dng, kim tra phin bn v ti v cp nht. Cch ny thng dnh cho nhng bo mch ch trc y, cn by gi hu ht cc nh sn xut u c cng c gi l Live Update d ng cp nht trc tuyn. Mi vic bn cn lm l ci chng trnh ny vo my, kt ni vi Internet v tin hnh cp nht. Tuy nhin, do cht lng ng truyn khng n nh, an ton hn c l bn download file cp nht BIOS v my v t tin hnh cp nht.
Trang:58
4. Kim tra phin bn BIOS c trong my. y l mt bc quan trng v bn cn phi kim tra tht cn thn trnh nhng hu qu ng tic (cp nht sai BIOS chng hn). - Nh sn xut (Intel, Asus, Gigabyte...) v model ca bo mch ch m bn ang s dng. - Phin bn hin ti ca BIOS (v d: GA-8IG1000MK FH). - Loi b x l ang d ng (v d: Intel P4 2.4Ghz, AMD Athlon 2200 Mhz+...). bit c nhng thng tin ny, khi khi ng my, bn quan st mn hnh khi ng (sau ting bp ca qu trnh POST), nu nhanh qu khng xem kp th ngay sau khi nghe ting bp bn bm phm Pause/Break (ngay cnh n Scroll Lock) dng qu trnh li v xem, tip tc bn bm Enter. 5. Ghi li nhng thit lp ang c trong BIOS. Thng khi cp nht BIOS, chng trnh s xa ht cc thit lp trong CMOS R M. ghi li nhng thit lp bn c th vo BIOS v ghi li tng thit lp mt ra giy, sau khi cp nht xong c th dng li c. Nu bn c my in th n gin hn: bm Shift+PrintScreen in tng trang trong BIOS ra giy. 6. Tin hnh cp nht BIOS. Sau y l cc bc tin hnh cp nht thng gp nht. y ti v d l ang cp nht cho main GA-8IG1000MK ca Gigabyte v BIOS phin bn FH. Mc d cc bc c bn c th tng t nhau, nhng do tng hng sn xut bo mch ch v tng loi BIOS c cch cp nht khc nhau, bn nn vo Website ca nh sn xut bo mch ch tham kho cch thc cp nht BIOS chnh xc. - Ghi li cc thit lp cn thit trong BIOS (nu khng c g c bit th cng khng cn). - B a mm v A v tin hnh Format (ngay trn Windows cng c), chn ty chn lm a khi ng DOS (hay dng lnh DOS: format A: /s). - Gii nn file BIOS ti v ln th mc tm trn a cng. V d y l bios_ig1000mk_fh.exe, sau khi gii nn gm cc file autoexec.bat, ig1000mk.fh, Flash879.exe, trong file c phn m rng exe thng l chng trnh cp nht, file c ui bat l file cha cc lnh, file c ui txt cha thng tin, cn ui khc nh fh, bin,.. hay khng ui l file cha thng tin BIOS cn cp nht. - Chp ht cc file gii nn ln a mm.
Trang:59
- Khi ng my bng a mm ny. Thng thng nu a c cha file autoexec.bat th chng trnh cp nht s t chy v bn s khng phi g bt k lnh no c, ch c chn Yes khi c hi thi. - Sau khi chng trnh bo BIOS c cp nht thnh cng, bn ly a ra v khi ng li my tnh. - Vo li BIOS kim tra xem phin bn c ng vi phin bn bn cp nht khng. - Sau trong phn Setup, bn chn Load Setup Defaults. - Nu c cc thit lp c bit ghi ra giy, bn nn thit lp li. Xong bm F10, chn Y lu li v thot.
Lu : Trong qu trnh cp nht BIOS, bn khng c lm gin on (cp in hay reset li my) bi v nh th s lm cho my bn khng khi ng c. Tt hn ht l bn hy s dng b lu in (UPS) trnh mt in khi cp nht. Nu b trc trc khi cp nht BIOS, bn cng ng qu lo lng. Nhng bo mch ch i mi ca nhng nh sn xut ln hin nay c thm chc n ng phc hi BIOS s gip bn ly li BIOS trc khi cp nht, nu chng may gp s c. Cn khng th bn ch c nc em bo mch ch (hay b c my) ra ca hng ngi ta np li BIOS cho bn.
Kim tra tc ng truyn Internet

NU BN KT NI INTERNET KIU QUAY S TH TC TI A CH L 56KBPS. CN NU S DNG NG TRUYN ADSL BNG TH NG RNG TH TC TI A C TH LN N 2MBPS. NHNG CHC CHN TC KT NI THC T S KHNG BAO GI T N CON S TI A V TC NY LI THAY I TY THEO TNG THI IM S DNG. XIN LU CC BN L KHI KT NI THNH CNG QUA MODEM, S XUT HIN ICON THNG BO TC DI THANH STATUS BAR CA WINDOWS, NHNG CH L TC KT NI NHT THI TI THI IMVA KT NI NN KHNG PHN NH CHNH XC TC CA MODEM. BIT TC THC T, CHNG TA C TH S DNG HAI PHNG PHP L O TC BNG DCH V C SN TRN CC TRANG WEB HAY BNG PHN MM CHUYN DNG.
1. O TC BNG CC DCH V TRN WEBSITE

Hin nay trn Internet xut hin kh nhiu dch v min ph cho php o tc ng truyn ca my ngi truy cp. Khi s dng cc dch v ny, my bn s kt ni vo
Trang:60
mt server tu chn hay mc nh ca dch v. My server s gi cc gi thng tin n my bn (v nhn phn hi), ng thi o thi gian tnh ra tc truyn thc t. Mt s dch v khc th n gin hn, yu cu trnh duyt ti mt trang Web mu c hnh, text. Sau ly dung lng trang Web chia cho thi gian ti suy ra tc kt ni.Trong qu trnh kim tra tc , bn khng nn ti tp tin, hay ti trang Web khc v trnh nh hng n qu trnh kim tra. V khi c yu cu la server test, tt nht bn nn chn cc server t Taiwan, China... tit kim thi gian kim tra. Mt s trang web cung cp dch v min ph nh: - http://www.numion.com/YourSpeed (Nn chn cc server trong chu ) - http://www.link.net.id/ info/ tools/ speedtest.asp (Jakarta) - http://www.sijiwae.net/ speedtest(Malaysia) -http://www2.macau.ctm.net/ testspeedindex_ie.html (Macao) Bn cng c th vo Google (www.google.com.vn) g cc t kha nh test modem speed c cung cp thm cc trang Web c dch v min ph khc.
2. O TC THC T CA MODEM BNG PHN MM

Vic o tc ca modem bng cc phn mm nh th ny tng i thun tin, ta cn c th bit thm tc upload na. Nhng cc phn mm nh th ny th ta kh bit c kt ni chnh xc ti mt thi im.Mt s phn mm chuyn d ng o tc download hay upload nh: - DU Meter: Tin trnh download v upload c th hin kh chi tit qua cc biu . Ngoi ra chng trnh cn cung cp dung lng tp tin upload, download, thi gian truy cp Internet kh y . Ti phin bn dng th 30 ngy ti a ch: www.dumeter.com (dung lng 1,04MB, gi19,95 USD). - BWmeter: cnhng tnhn ng hon ton tng t nh DU Meter nhng trc quan v n gin hn rt nhiu. Bn c th ti bn dng th ti: www.bwmeter.com, gi 30 USD,dung lng 314KB.
Trang:61
n User Name v Password ca trnh Dial-up

hi: Em mi kt ni Internet. Tuy nhin, khi kt ni, em chn mc Me Only th n vn cn hin li phn User name trong mc User name. C cch no ngi khc khng bit c User name cng nh lm mt i cc nt chn nh l Save user name and password..., Me Only v Anyone who use this computer khng? V hin nay em ang chia s vic s dng my tnh vi nhiu ngi! y tr li: Nu mun ngi khc khng bit c User name v Password ca mnh khi kt ni Internet cng nh giu i cc chc n ng lu li User name v Password th c th lm nh sau:
- Trc tin vo Start/Connect, chn kt ni bn ang d ng. Tip theo xa ht cc phn User Name v Password i ri nhp chn mc Save this user name and password for following user... - Tip theo vo Start/Run, g Regedit > OK. - Tm ti kha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSet\Services\RasMan \Parameters. - Nhp chut phi vo vng trng bn phi v chn New > Dword, t tn cho kh ny l DisableSavePassword. Tip theo nhp chut phi vo v chn Modify, t gi tr l 1. Nhn OK. - Thot khi Registry, sau quay s kt ni th s thy phn User name v Password s khng c g c v cc phn khc th b giu i. Mi ln quay s th phi in User name v Password.
Kinh nghim s dng v khc phc cc s c kt ni ADSL

tin cho vic s dng dch v ADSL cng nh khc phc s c thng gp nht, bi vit ny cung cp cho bn nhng thng s k thut khng th thiu cho vic thit lp kt ni ADSL ca cc nh cung cp dch v ph bin hin nay Vit Nam l VDC, Fpt v Viettel. S c thng gp nht l bn l tay reset modem ADSL v trng thi mc nh v cc thng s thit lp trc y b mt. V cng vic (thc t rt n gin) l thit lp li cc thng s ny modem ADSL ca bn. u tin, bn phi vo Control Panel ca modem DSL. Thng thng, cc modem u c a ch IP truy cp mc nh l 10.0.0.2, 192.168.0.1 hoc 192.168.1.1. bit chnh xc a ch truy cp Control Panel ca modem, bn nn tham kho ti liu i km. Bnh thng, phn thit lp thng s s xut hin ngay khi bn truy cp vo Control Panel. Bn ch cn in ng nhng thng s di y v in y username/password, sau lu cc thng tin li ri khi ng li modem.
Trang:62
X l s c kt ni ADSL C kh nhiu trng hp ngi dng khng th thc hin cc ng dng web do i lc gp trc trc v ng truyn kt ni, modem hot ng khng n nh, DHCP Server khng th cp pht a ch IP cho my con v kh nhiu nguyn nhn khc na... Nu mt lc no , bn khng th lt web v lun gp phi thng bo The page cannot be displayed, hy thc hin cc bc sau khc phc: Bc 1: Kim tra thng s kt ni Internet ADSL ca my tnh
+ Truy cp vo Control Panel ca modem ADSL bng cch g vo a ch IP ca modem (thng thng l 192.168.0.1 hoc 10.0.0.1). Tuy nhin, c th bit chnh xc thng s IP mc nh ny, bn cn phi xem k trong hng dn s dng i km. + Truy cp vo phn Status xem thng s W N. Trong trng hp thng s IP ddress l N/ (Not vailable), c ngha l modem ca bn khng th thc hin kt ni (khng c IP ngoi), bn cn thc hin qu trnh kt ni li hoc thc hin thao tc khi ng li (restart) modem ADSL.
Trang:63
Ngc li, nu bn thy thng s IP ngoi m khng th lt web, bn cn kim tra v khi phc thng s DNS (Domain Name Server) bc k tip.
Bc 2: Kim tra v thit lp mi thng s DNS - Nhn nt Start > Run v g vo cmd (i vi Windows XP) > nhn Enter. - nh dng lnh ipconfig /all > nhn Enter.
- Nu trong phn DNS Server ca bn c a ch IP trng vi phn Default Gateway hoc khng hin th a ch IP, bn cn thit lp thng s DNS cho my bn: + Truy cp vo Control Panel > Network Connections. + Nhp chut phi vo kt ni Local rea Connection v chn Properties. + th General, nhp p vo la chn Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). + nh du chn Use the following DNS server addresses v in thng s sau vo 2 Preferred DNS Server / lternate DNS Server: 203.162.4.190 v 203.162.4.191.
+ Nhn nt OK hon tt qu trnh ny. Lu : i lc bn lt web chp chn (lc c, lc khng), bn cn lm ti (Refresh) thng s DNS bng cch sau: - Nhn nt Start > Run v g vo cmd > nhn Enter. - ca s Command Prompt, nh vo dng lnh ipconfig /flushdns.
Trang:64
Nhng iu cn bit trc khi s dng ADSL

ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) cn gi l ng dy thu bao s bt i xng. y l mt cng ngh truyn d liu mi cho php ngi dng gi nhn nhiu d liu v nhanh hn trn ng dy in thoi ang s dng. ADSL h tr tc truyn ti d liu (data rate) t 1,5 - 9Mbps khi nhn d liu (gi l tc ti xung, downstream) v t 16 - 640Kbps khi gi d liu i (tc ti ln, upstream). V th, ADSL cn c mnh danh l cng ngh Internet bng thng rng (broadband).
Ti sao gi l bt i xng (Asymmetric)? V trong cng ngh ny, tc ti ln Internet bao gi cng chm hn rt nhiu so vi ti t Internet xung. B Splitter tch tn hiu ngun thnh 2 cng: DSL v in thoi.
Trang:65
Bng cch gi cc tn hiu s trn ng dy in thoi ang tn ti, ADSL cung cp vic truy cp Internet tc cao m khng cn tr vic bn s dng mt cch bnh thng ng dy in thoi cho cc dch v in thoi, fax... iu kin s dng dch v ADSL: Yu cu v thit b: + Modem/router ADSL. + Splitter: l thit b c bit ghp/ tch tn hiu in thoi v d liu ra lm hai cng hot ng c lp trn c ng ng dy in thoi sn c. + Card mng Ethernet 10 Base T. + ng dy in thoi. + My vi tnh c nhn. Yu cu ti thiu i vi my tnh: + B vi x l Intel Pentium 133MHz hoc nhanh hn. + 128MB RAM. + cng cn trng 100MB. + Giao din vi modem ADSL: Card mng Ethernet 10Base-T hoc cng USB (mt s modem ADSL h tr USB). + H iu hnh Windows 98/ ME/ 2000/ NT/ XP. Ci t dch v ADSL: Nhn vin k thut ca nha cung cp dch v s ci t dch vu cho bn. Nu bn c hai my tr ln nn chun b sn dy cp mng RJ45 t v tr cc my n modem/router DSL trc, n khi nhn vin k thut xung s gn gip bn. Nn lu li s in thoi ca phng k thut dch v phng khi c s c v ng truyn. M t s dng dch v: Khi mun s dng dch v, khch hng bt modem/router ADSL. Modem/router s bt tay kt ni vi mng cung cp dch v (DSLAM). Khch hng ng nhp vo mng. Nu l truy nhp Internet, tn hiu t my tnh truyn qua modem/ router n DSLAM, qua thit b BR S n mng nh cung cp dch v.
Trang:66
Nu gi in thoi, tn hiu t in thoi truyn qua modem/router, n DSLAM qua b ghp tch splitter ri n tng i in thoi cng cng (PSTN). Nu truy cp Internet v gi in thoi cng lc, modem/router s t ng thc hin ngay vic ghp/tch c hai tn hiu ny thnh gi d liu chung truyn n DSLAM. Ti y, splitter ca DSLAM thc hin vic tch tn hiu thoi ra v truyn qua mng PSTN, cn tn hiu truyn s liu qua DSLAM n BRAS ra mng Internet. La chn modem/router ADSL
Hin nay, trn th trng c 3 loi modem hiu Zoom l Zoom X3, Zoom X4 v Zoom X5. Zoom X3 ch c cng Ethernet, cn X4 v X5 c c cng USB v cng Ethernet. Nu s dng cng USB, bn phi ci t chng trnh iu khin (driver) cho modem. Sau khi cm modem vo my tnh, hub hoc switch xong, tin hnh kim tra cc n tn hiu trn modem nh: - PWR: n ngun - sng. - RXD: n nhn tn hiu - sng. - LINK: n tn hiu ADSL - sng. - DATA: Xanh - nhy. Theo kinh nghim ca nhiu ngi, bn nn chn mua mt trong nhng loi modem/router DSL nh: GVC, D-LINK, ASUS, CNET... Ch : Cc modem trn thng c hai loi: 1 Port (cng) v 4 (cng), bn nn chn loi 4 Port v gi c ch chnh lch nhau ch c vi la m bn li c 4 cng, s li hn nhiu khi cn cho nhiu my vi tnh khc s dng chung.
Modem ADSL 4 cng LAN Zoom X5

Trng gn nh mt modem dial-up bnh thng, nhng modem Ethernet/USB DSL X5 model 5554 ca Zoom Telephonics (M) c tch hp nhiu chc n ng nh mt trm kt ni Internet hon chnh. N gm modem, router, gateway, firewall, switch 4 cng vi
Trang:67
hai giao din Ethernet v USB 1.1.
Zoom X5 l mt modem DSL nnex adaptive t y tc (ti xung ti a 8Mbps v ti ln 1Mbps), tng thch vi tt c cc nh sn xut trm DSLAM ln. Router tch hp ca Zoom X5 h tr Proxy DNS, cho php s dng ng thi c hai giao din LAN v USB, cung cp truy cp Internet c chia s cho ti 253 my tnh cng mt lc. Switch ca n cung cp 4 cng LAN 10/100. Filewall NAT (chuyn i a ch mng) gip ng n chn nhng hnh vi tn cng xm nhp li dng kt ni b ng thng rng. Chc n ng bo mt a dng: xc thc quyn ngi dng, PAP (giao thc xc thc quyn password), CHAP (giao thc xc thc quyn thch thc) v qun tr h thng c bo v bng password. Zoom X5 hot ng vi cc h iu hnh Windows, Macintosh v Linux. Zoom X5 sn sng cho kt ni vi my chi game Xbox v PlayStation. Modem s dng b vi x l ARM9 vi b nh Flash cho php cp nht firmware sa li v b sung tnh n ng phn cng. Vic ci t Zoom X5 rt n gin. Trc khi kt ni modem vo my tnh, bn phi ci t driver v software (c trn CD km theo) cho modem trc . Nu my tnh c cng LAN, bn nn chn giao din modem l Ethernet c n nh v tc cao nht. Nu dng giao din Ethernet, sau khi ci t phn mm xong, bn phi shutdown my tnh tin hnh gn cp LAN ni modem vo my tnh, c th chn bt c cng LAN no trn modem. Gn cp tn hiu ADSL vo cng DSL trn modem. Gn cp in (qua adapter). Bt cng tc, n PWD mu s sng. Sau vi giy, n LINK bt u nhp nhy. Bn i cho ti khi n ny sng lun (khng cn nhp nhy na, bo hiu tn hiu DSL thng t modem ti nh cung cp dch v), th mi bt my tnh ln.
Trong trng hp dng giao din USB, sau khi ci phn mm xong, bn khng cn tt my m ch phi thu nh menu chnh. Gn cp in v bt cng tc in trn modem. n PWD s sng. Gn cp DSL v cp USB. n LINK bt u nhp nhy. Hp thoi Found New Hardware xut hin v Windows bt u qu trnh nhn din v np driver/phn mm cho modem X5. By gi, bn tin hnh cu hnh cho trnh duyt Web ( y ti d ng Internet Explorer 6). Bn vo Control Panel, m Internet Options. Trn hp thoi Internet Properties, chn th Connections v nhn nt Setup trn th ny. Trn hp thoi New (hay Internet)
Trang:68
Connection Wizard, nhn Next; chn Connect to the Internet, nhn Next; chn Set up my connection manually, nhn Next; chn Connect using a broadband connection that is always on. Nhn Finish kt thc. Gi th bn c th cu hnh cho h thng ADSL ca mnh ri. Nhn vo icon Zoom Web Console trn desktop. Hp thoi Connect to 10.0.0.2 xut hin. Bn g username mc nh l admin v password mc nh l zoomadsl. Trang Setup dng Web Zoom DSL Modem Web-Console xut hin vi 5 nt menu. Bn chn ngay nt m trang Basic Setup. Thng s VPI/VCI do nh cung cp dch v ADSL cp. Vi MegaVNN, bn thay thng s VPI t 0 thnh 8, thng s VCI gi nguyn 35. Gi nguyn cc thng s mc nh (Encapsulation: PPPoE LLC, Bridge: Disable, Disconnect Timeout: 0, MRU: 1492, MTU: 1492, MSS 1432, Authentication: Auto, Service name: b trng). G username v password truy cp Internet m nh cung cp dch v ADSL cp cho bn. Xong xui, nhn nt Save Changes ri nt Write Settings to Flash and Reboot lu cu hnh vo b nh Flash. Bn ch cn cu hnh trang Basic Setup thi. Cc trang cn li c mc nh. Trang System Status: Hin th tnh trng h thng chung, nh thng tin firmware, kt ni W N v L N, danh sch cc client DHCP kt ni. Trang ADSL Status: Hin th thng tin thi gian thc v kt ni ADSL hin thi ca bn. Trang Advanced Setup: C nhiu ty chn cho bn t cu hnh mt cch ring bit hay cao cp. Trang ny ch dnh cho ai siu v cc thit t DSL v mng thi. n y th bn c th bt u lt trn Internet c ri. Nhng bn phi ch : ch khi no n LINK chy sng n nh th ng truyn gia modem v ISP mi c thng. Trong trng hp mun Reset modem v cc thit t mc nh ca nh sn xut, bn c hai cch: Truy cp vo Zoom Web-Console, m trang Advanced Setup, chn Reset to Default ri nhn nt Write Settings to Flash and Reboot lu. Nu khng th truy cp Web- Console, bn dng cy kim kp giy, cm vo l Reset trn modem, nhn gi v m ti 5 ri th tay ra. n LINK tt ri nhp nhy chm, vi ln mi giy. Chng ti chy Zoom X5 vi mng ADSL ca VNN. Mi khi mi m my tnh hay bt cng tc modem, bn s phi ch vi pht cho ti khi n LINK ht nhp nhy m chuyn sang sng n nh th mi c th truy cp Internet c. (Modem SpeedTouch ca Alcatel khng b nh vy). Tc download file khi thng thong nht c th ln ti 210KB/s.
Khi bn khng download c bt c th g t Internet

Bn thng download ti liu, phn mm t Internet nhng c mt ngy my tnh ca
Trang:69
bn khng ti c bt c th g t Internet. Nguyn nhn c th do my tnh b nhim Trojan W32.W3TC. khc phc, bn ch cn vo Regedit, tm n kha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\ Plugins\Extension. Bn nhn chut phi trn kha ny v xa n i.
Modem
PC CARD MODEM h, modem l th quen lm y. Bt c ai c my tnh kt ni Internet (khng qua mng ni b) cng u phi s hu mt tr modem v phi nh s tr gip ca n mi c th ni mng ton cu c. Coi ng mt mnh bnh bao vy ch modem (ting nh c l mo-m) li l mt t ghp xut x t modulator demodulator (b iu bin v gii iu bin). Nn modem cn c gi l b iu gii. Modem l mt thit b gip cho my tnh c th truyn d liu s qua cc ng dy cp hay ng dy in thoi. Thng tin my tnh c lu tr di dng s (digital), trong khi thng tin truyn ti trn ng dy in thoi li phi di dng cc sng tng t (analog). V th, ngi ta phi dng modem lm cng c trung gian chuyn i qua li gia hai dng thng tin ny.
Trang:70
Ni mt cch i t, modem s chuyn thng tin digital t my tnh thnh analog c th truyn ra ngoi theo ng dy in thoi, v chuyn thng tin analog c truyn qua ng dy in thoi thnh thng tin s my tnh c th x l. Cng may mn l c mt giao din tiu chun cho vic kt ni cc modem gn ngoi vi my tnh gi l RS-232. Nh vy, bt c modem gn ngoi no cng c th gn vi bt c my tnh no c cng RS-232. y l cng m hu nh tt c my tnh c nhn (PC) u c trang b. V giao din tip xc, modem c hai loi chnh: Gn ngoi (external modem): hin nay c hai giao din l COM v USB. Gn trong (internal modem): l mt bo mch gn vo mt khe cm m rng (nh PCI, MiniPCI, CNR... ph bin l PCI) trong my tnh. Ngoi ra, cn c loi modem CardBus hay PC Card (gn vo khe PCMCIA) dng cho my tnh xch tay. V cng ngh sn xut modem c hai loi: Modem phn cng (hardware modem): y l mt modem hon chnh c b iu khin on-board ring v cc mch DSP. N t x l cc tc v kt ni v truyn ti, nh vy hot ng n nh v nhanh hn. N cng ch cn np mt driver nh (thm ch c tch hp sn trong h iu hnh) h iu hnh c th nhn din n. Nh vy m hardware modem c th s dng vi cc my tnh th h c, tc CPU yu. Modem phn mm (software modem): y l mt gii php gim chi ph thit b trong iu kin cc my tnh ngy cng mnh hn. Modem dng ny s dng sc mnh ca CPU v c iu khin bng mt b phn mm ci t vo h thng. Phn cng ca modem loi ny tht ra ch l gn cc cng giao tip. Tuy r v c th ln i d dng qua phin bn phn mm, soft-modem chy khng n nh, d lm nng h thng khi ti d liu ln, d xy ra xung t vi h iu hnh hay cc phn mm ng dng... v nht l c th b virus xi ti lm cho qu qung. Mt dng mi hn, tin tin hn v c phn r tin hn ca soft-modem l modem nhng (embedded modem) nhm vo cc ng dng Internet ang ngy cng ph cp nh cc digital set-top box, cc sn phm POS (point of sale), cc thit b ngoi vi a chc n ng... Bn c th phn bit d dng hai loi modem ny: Hardware modem ch cn np driver l chy. Software modem cn phi ci t b phn mm iu khin v khi hot ng thng xut hin icon phn mm ny khay cng c h thng. Hin nay, hu ht modem tch hp trong my tnh xch tay v modem gn trong thuc dng soft-modem. V cng ngh truyn dn, chng ta c:
Trang:71
Modem analog: modem thng dng, kt ni dial-up. Modem digital: kt ni b ng thng rng, nh ISDN, DSL... Ri rm nht trong chuyn modem l c nhiu giao thc khc nhau cho vic nh dng d liu truyn qua ng dy in thoi. Trong c mt s l tiu chun chnh thc (nh CCITT V.34), cn li th c cc cng ty c nhn pht trin. V th, c tng thch cao, hu ht modem u c trang b kh n ng h tr cc giao thc ph bin hn v t nht l tc truyn ti d liu chm, hu ht modem c th lin lc c vi nhau. Cn cc tc truyn ti cao cn phi c cc giao thc c th, kn c chn canh nn km c tiu chun ha. Ty theo cng ngh kt ni m chng ta phi s dng loi modem tng ng (ch h xi qua xi li c u!). Hin nay trn th trng Vit Nam c hai chun modem chnh: modem thng (dial-up) v modem b ng thng rng (ADSL).
Nhng kinh nghim trong lp t v qun l mng Internet Hin nay, gi my tnh se-cn-hen v Internet r i rt nhiu, thm na vi ng truyn Internet tc cao ADSL cng lm cho nhiu ngi mun m phng my tnh kinh doanh Internet. Th nhng, cn mua my th no, cu hnh ra sao, ci t nhng g v qun l lm sao l iu nhiu ngi ang quan tm nhng li cha tm c cu tr li tha ng. Trong bi vit ny, ti s trnh by nhng kinh nghim m ti c kt c t thc t lm vic cc bn cng tham kho, t hi vng bn s rt ra c vi iu g cho ring mnh.
1. Chn mua my ng b: Hy trang b cho mng ca mnh my ng b. iu s gip bn rt nhiu trong vic qun l v bo tr. Nu c tim lc v kinh t mua my mi 100% th tht tuyt, cn khng, c th s dng my c nguyn bn ca IBM, DELL hoc COMPACT. Cu
Trang:72
hnh ti thiu t P2 400MHz, RAM 128MB tr ln. 2. Nhng phn mm nn s dng: Bn nn ci h iu hnh (HH) Window 2000/ XP hoc 2003 (vi cu hnh P2 400MHz, RAM 128, Windows XP vn chy tt), v nhng HH ny h tr nhiu cho mng v c bit l c phn quyn User gip d dng trong vic qun tr. i vi my tnh ch dng truy cp Internet, bn cn ci thm mt chng trnh chng Virus (nh Notron ntiVirus) v mt chng trnh chng Spyware (nh Spybot - Search & Destroy). Ngoi ra, c th ci thm phn mm Cafe Internet ty bn.
3. Phn quyn ngi dng: Hy t mt account (ti khon) vi quyn Administrator (qun tr) c t mt khu v mt account User (ngi dng) cho khch truy cp. Nh vy, mi khi trc trc, bn ch cn ng nhp vo quyn Administrator v phc hi li l xong.
4. Sao lu, phc hi: Sau khi lp t v ci t hon chnh cc phn mm, bn nn to mt bn sao lu d phng bng phn mm chuyn dng (nh Norton Ghost). Bn d phng nn a khc vi C. i vi HH Windows 2000/ XP/2003, bn nn bt System Restore v to im phc hi ti ngy va ci t hon chnh cc chng trnh cn thit. Do my s dng cho mng Internet u khng c CD v a mm, bn nn ci Ghost 2003 (phin bn chy trn Windows), hoc c th mua thm mt CD Box (hp ng CD cm ngoi qua cng USB) s dng trong nhng trng hp c s c.
Trang:73
5. Nn t mt Server: Nu phng my c t 20 my tr ln, bn nn u t mt Server v ci t Windows 2000 Server hoc 2003 Server, s gip cho mng chy nhanh hn v vic qun l cng nh bo tr d dng hn. Cn nu khong di 10 my th ch cn lp t mng ngang hng, s tit kim chi ph v tn dng c ht cng sut my.
6. Tit kim in: Tuy cc ph mng ti a ch l 1 triu ng/thng (MegaVNN) nhng tin in cng l mt khon chi kh ln nu khng bit tit kim. Tt v khi ng li my khi c khch khng phi l mt la chn hay v khng nhng lm gim tui th ca cng m cng chng tit kim in hn. Mt khc, bt khch phi ch i lu cng khng phi l iu tt. Bn nn ch t ng tt Stanby v tt mn hnh sau 15 pht. t ch tt Hibernate (ng ng) vo nhng thi im vng khch. Nu mainboard c h tr th nn t ch bt my tnh bng phm Enter.
Trang:74
7. t a ch IP tnh:
Nn t a ch IP tnh v c ng lp, cng nhm th mng s n nh hn. Nu t IP ng th thnh thong s gp trng hp vi my khng kt ni c (mt n nh) v cng vic qun tr cng phc tp hn.
8. Qut nh k Virus v Spyware: Duyt Web thng xuyn th chuyn b nhim virus v cc chng trnh ci ln vo my (Spyware) l iu khng th trnh khi. Qua thi gian s dng, nhng chng trnh ny cng nhiu v chim ht b nh my, lc my tnh chy nh mt con ra b m v lin tc treo cng. Do , chy chng trnh qut thng xuyn 3 n 5 ngy/ln l gii php tt nht.
Trnh b ngt kt ni Internet khi c in thoi gi n

Mt s Modem (nht l loi gn trong) khi ang truy cp Internet th hay b li t ngt kt ni khi c cuc in thoi gi n. khc phc, bn lm nh sau: Vo Conntrol Panel > Modem, trong th Dialing Rules, bm vo Edit > th General, nh du chn vo To disable call waiting, bm OK c hiu lc.
Trang:75
KINH NGHIM XI M Y T NH: Ni hai my tnh bng cp

Cng ngh mi nht trn th gii va c ra i hay sao? Xin tha l khng phi, chiu ny c t thi my ci PC cn chy trn nn DOS na ka. Nhng d sao th n cng cn rt hu dng trong th gii PC sng c i, c cp. ni hai my tnh theo cch ny, bn ch cn mi my tnh (d nhin ri) c cng LPT (parallel) hay cng COM (serial), USB (Universal Serial Bus) cn hot ng v mt si dy cp c bit gi l dy Link c u cm kt ni qua cc cng trn (mi loi cng c loi cp link ring). Sau , bn ch vic theo my bc sau y. Cng lu rng kiu kt ni ny ch thch hp vi m hnh gia nh v n ch ni c hai my tnh vi nhau m thi. Trn Windows XP Kiu kt ni ny c th dng cho c h Windows t 9x cho ti Windows Server 2003 lun. Vo menu Start > All Programs > Accessories > Communications > New Connection Wizard > Next > chn Set up an advanced connection, nhn Next > chn Connect directly to another computer, nhn Next. Nu mun my tnh ang cu hnh ny l ni cha thng tin my tnh th hai kt ni vo truy xut d liu th chn Host (ch); cn ngc li, nu mun dng my tnh ang cu hnh truy xut vo my kia ly d liu th chn Guest (khch). Nhn Next. Bn s c hi cng kt ni, chn Direct Parallel (LPT1). Nhn Next. By gi n bc cp quyn truy xut thng tin trn PC (nu chn kiu Host), v dng trong gia nh nn bn chn Guest cho n gin s i, cn nu mun bo mt th c th nhn nt Add hay Properties cu hnh thm cho vui > Next kt thc qu trnh cu hnh trn my th nht. Tip theo l cu hnh PC th hai, nu my th nht l Host th my th hai s c thit t vi cc thng s l Guest, v ngc li. Sau khi hai my tnh bt tay xong, bn c th chia s d liu qua li vi nhau nh mt mng chia s file bnh thng. Lu : khi chn ch Host, nu my tnh cha to th mc ch share (chia s thng tin) th s b nhc nh, bn c chn OK cho xong chuyn, sau ny to share sau cng c. Khi cu hnh th mc chia s thng tin, bn cng c hi v vic cho php Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:76 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam ngi s dng ton quyn (Full Control) hay ch c xem (Read Only). Trn Windows 9x Ci Direct Cable Connection! bng cch vo Control Panel > Add/Remove Programs > Windows Setup > Commuticanions > nh du Direct Cable Connection. Ci giao thc (protocol): vo Control Panel > Network > Configuration, nhn nt Add > Protocol > chn Microsoft trong Manufacturers > chn giao thc bn phn Network Protocol ci cc giao thc IPX/SPX, TCP/IP v NetBEUI (nu cha c) > khi ng li my. Vi my ch: chy Direct Cable Connection > chn Host (This computer has the resources you want to access - my tnh ny c cc ti nguyn m bn mun truy xut), nhn Next > chn cng m chng ta nh ni, nhn Next > nhn Finish. Vi my khch: ta cng lm tng t nh th nhng thay v chn Host th chn Guest (This computer will be used to access resources on the host computer - my tnh ny s c dng truy xut cc ti nguyn trn my tnh ch). Trn Windows 2000 Professional Ci giao thc cho c hai my: vo Control Panel > Network and Dial Up Connections > nhp chut phi vo Local Area Connection > Properties > chn Install > Protocol ci thm IPX/SPX. Kch hot tnh nng chia s tp tin, nu trong phn Components cha c th chn Install > Service ci File and Printer for Microsoft Networks! > khi ng li my > tt my v tin hnh ni cp cho hai my. - i vi my ch: thng th phn Network And Dial Up Connections c sn biu tng hai my tnh ni trc tip vi nhau (Direct Connection), nu khng c cng khng sao c! Ta tin hnh ni kt bng cch vo Make New Connection, chn Next > chn Connect Directly to another computer, nhn Next > chn Host > chn cng kt ni nh Win9x > b sung ngi dng vo (mc nh l Administrator v Guest) > in tn ng nhp, mt m (nu mun) cho mt hoc nhiu ti khon > OK> nhn Finish. - i vi my khch: cng lm tng t, ch khc l chn Guest thay v Host. phn Connection Availability th chn For All User (cho tt c mi ngi) nu chng ta mun ng nhp vi cc ti khon khc nhau v Only For Myself (ch cho mnh n ti) nu khng mun cho cc ti khon khc. KT NI BNG NORTON COMMANDER (DOS) kt ni hai my tnh trong mi trng DOS, bn c th dng chng trnh Interlink ca DOS, nhng tt nht l s dng phn mm Norton Commander 5.0 (NC) d iu khin.Chy NC trn c hai my, m menu Left/ Right, chn lnh Link. Trong hp thoi Commander Link, bn chn cng COM hay LPT dng kt ni. Sau chn Master trn my ch v chn Slave trn my khch.
Trang:77
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam Ch : Bn ch lm vic vi NC trn my khch, my ch s b t lit trong khi kt ni.
CCH U DY CP LINK (KT NI 2 MY TNH)
KT NI BNG TOTAL COMMANDER (WINDOWS) Trong Windows 9x/NT/2000/XP, nu khng mun s dng chng trnh Direct Cable Connection vi cc khai bo rc ri, bn nn s dng phn mm Total Commander 6.0 kt ni hai my tnh qua cng LPT cho n gin v nhanh.Trong Windows, chy Total Commander trn c hai my tnh, m menu Net chn lnh PORT connection to other PC. Chn Server cho my ch v Client cho my khch. NI BNG CNG USB (UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS) Bn mua loi cp USB Data Link c chiu di khong 2m v u ni vo hai my tnh qua cng USB. Ci t phn mm v driver (Gene Link File Transfer Driver) c cung cp km theo cp d liu, sau truyn d liu gia hai my bng phn mm ny. Bn sao chp, di chuyn cc tp tin t my ny sang my khc tng t cch s dng phn mm Norton Commander (NC). S c hai ca s m ra dnh cho my ch (local desktop) v my khch (remote desktop).
iConnection Monitor 2003: Cng c ngn chn modem t ng quay s quc t

C nhiu trng hp ngi truy cp internet t kinh nghim, v tnh kch hot cc chng trnh t ng gi ti nhng s in thoi nc ngoi kt ni vo cc dch v khng bnh thng (sex, c bc...), lm pht sinh cc quc t m ngi s dng khng h hay bit. Ti H Ni, s ngi b mc by ny trong hai nm qua khng phi t. Ti TPHCM, gn y c mt thu bao vng cc gi quc t trong thng 3/2003 ln ti 113 triu ng. gip ngi s dng internet c ng dy in thoi m cuc gi quc t ngn chn vic pht sinh cc quc t ngoi mun, Cng ty in thoi ng TPHCM ph bin Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:78 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam phn mm iConnection Monitor 2003 c chc nng gim st kt ni internet pht hin modem quay s quc t. Khi pht hin kt ni bt hp php, phn mm s ct ngay kt ni v thng bo cho ngi s dng bit. Cng xin ni r: Ch c cc thu bao in thoi no c ng k m cuc gi quc t mi c nguy c b modem t ng gi quc t mt cch tai hi nh vy. i vi cc thu bao khng c m cuc gi quc t, cho d modem c b cc phn mm kia ra lnh cho quay s quc t, cc cuc gi phi php vn khng thc hin c v tng i u c chp nhn. Ci t Ti phn mm di dng file nn (dung lng 1,7MB) t trang web www.netcentervn.net/software hay www.echip.com.vn, www.itoday.com.vn. Gii nn vo mt th mc tm ri chy file setup.exe ci t. Sau khi ci t, phn mm s to mt icon di gc phi mn hnh
S dng Nhp p vo biu tng iConnection Monitor 2003 nm trn mn hnh nn my tnh chy chng trnh, ca s chng trnh c cc bng ng ch sau: Trng thi, Thng k, Cu hnh. Bng Trng thi: Th hin trng thi hot ng cng vi kt qu gim st k t thi im chng trnh thi hnh, vi cc chi tit: - Gi: Thi im kt ni bt u. - Kt ni: Tn ca kt ni. - Quay s: S in thoi dng quay s kt ni. - Hp l: Nu s in thoi kt ni nm trong danh sch cho php, kt ni s c xem l hp l. Ngc li, kt ni l bt hp php v s b ct. - S pht: Thi lng ca kt ni tnh theo pht. - Server IP: a ch IP ca server kt ni. - Thit b: Loi v tn ca thit b quay s kt ni. Ngoi ra, cn c cc thng tin v vic ng b thi gian vi ng h nguyn t trn mng (theo a ch website hin th). Gi s bn v tnh kch hot chng trnh quay s quc t vo trang web khiu dm, chng trnh s t ng iu khin modem ngt kt ni hin c v quay s kt ni 04470059xxxxx l s kt ni n mt my ch phim nh khiu dm nc ngoi (bn
Trang:79
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam phi tr cc quc t nu gi kt ni ny xem nhng on phim ti v). Nu my tnh ca bn c ci iConnection Monitor 2003, phn mm ny s pht hin s in thoi quay khng nm trong cc s in thoi hp l (c khai bo trong bng Cu hnh), nhanh chng ngt kt ni v hin ln dng thng bo Kt ni quay s khng c php (hnh con b th hin ngha s in thoi quay c u s khng hp l).
Bng Thng k: xem kt qu gim st theo thi gian, thng tin y c lu tr theo tng thng. Nu chng trnh tm thy c d liu ca thng c chn, lc ny bn c th nhn vo nt Xem xem thng tin v chng trnh s t nh v n mu tin v ngy thng bn chn.
chuyn thng tin ra file, bm vo nt Export Grid To Other Format File nm bn tri my in. Trong hp thoi Export, t tn file xut ra, chn dng file ri bm nt Start Export. Bng Cu hnh: Bn thit lp cc quy tc v tnh hp l hay bt hp l ca cc kt ni, theo cc mc sau: - Kt ni ci sn: L danh sch cc kt ni (dial up connection) hin c sn trong my tnh ca bn, cng vi s in thoi kt ni. Bn nn thng xuyn kim tra pht hin c kt ni no c s in thoi bt thng hay khng, phng trng hp nhng phn mm l t ci cc kt ni quay s i quc t. - c php quay cc s sau: y chnh l khai bo quan trng nht ca phn mm. Cc u s (cc s u tin ca dy s in thoi) c khai bo y s quyt nh cho php kt ni c thc hin. Khi pht hin mt chng trnh quay s kt ni, iConnnection Monitor 2003 s so snh cc s u ca s ang kt ni vi danh sch u s c php trong bng Cu hnh. Nu khng, iConnection Monitor 2003 s ct ngay kt ni v bo
Trang:80
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam cho ngi s dng bit, ng thi lu gi cc thng tin v kt ni. - thm mt u s mi, bm chut vo nt +, nt - s xo, nt X hy cp nht, nt V chp thun. - ng b thi gian theo ng h nguyn t: Bao gm mt bng danh sch cc server m chng trnh kt ni n ng b thi gian. - T ng ng B thi gian: Nu c chn, iConnection Monitor 2003 s ng b thi gian theo chu k c ch ra ng b Li Mi (Pht). Ch : Trong c Php Quay Cc S Sau th hin khai bo ca chnh ngi s dng. Th d trong hnh, bn khai bo iConnection Monitor 2003 hiu v cho php cc s in thoi kt ni internet ca cc ISP Vit Nam bt u bng s 12 c thc hin (s 9 u l khi quay s qua tng i), nh vy cc s 1260, 1268, 1269, 1270, 1280, 1284 u hp l. Nu bn mun to thm mt kt ni tn l Netcenter vi s quay l 8234234, trong mc ny bn nhn nt +. phn u s, bn s g 8234 (c th g vi s u hoc ton b). Phn ch n, bn g Netcenter. Tt c cc s kt ni c u s khng khai bo trong danh sch ny u b ngn chn, do nu bn khai bo thm cc u s 0 hay 00 vo th coi nh vic ngn chn gi quc t ca chng trnh mt tc dng (s 00 u l ca quy c gi s quc t). ng chng trnh Khi bn bm vo nt ng phn mm iConnection Monitor, chng trnh s hin th ca s thng bo Bn s khng c bo v! Ct Dial-Up Connection. Nu chn Yes, chng trnh ng lun kt ni internet hin ti. Nu bm No th kt ni vn cn, v bn s phi cn thn hn khi tip tc truy nhp internet. Hn ch ca iConnection Monitor 2003 phin bn hin ti - i vi Win 9X, iConnection Monitor 2003 c th pht hin kt ni khng c php v ngn chn ngay khi bt u quay s nn hon ton khng b pht sinh cc. Tuy nhin, vi Windows NT/2000/XP, chng trnh ch pht hin v ngt kt ni khi modem c gi tr li (c ngha l cuc gi thnh cng) nn d b ct ngay lp tc th cuc gi vn b tnh thnh mt pht.
Ngi s dng c th t khai bo cho php hay khng cho php kt ni thng qua cc u s in thoi. Tuy nhin, chng trnh li khng c phn mt m bo mt nn ai tip cn my tnh cng c th vo phn mm khai bo li.
Hng dn ci t modem dial up

Hin nay, cc loi modem thng thng gm c: loi modem gn trong (Internal -
Trang:81
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam thng cm khe PCI) v loi gn ngoi (External - cm vo cng COM, hoc mi hn, cm vo cng USB). My tnh ca bn cn c t nht mt khe PCI cn trng cho loi modem gn trong v mt cng COM hoc USB trng cho loi External. Lp t rt n gin: Vi loi gn trong, bn ch vic cm vo khe PCI (thng l mu trng) cn trng v bt c tht cht. Vi loi gn ngoi, bn cm vo cng COM (c chn pin thng nm pha sau my bn cnh cng parallel 25 pin) hoc khe USB nu dng modem USB. Trn modem gn trong thng c t nht hai cng RJ-11: Mt cng cho ng dy in thoi vo (thng c biu tng hnh thp) v mt cng ra my in thoi (thng c hnh in thoi bn). Vi loi gn ngoi: ngoi cng vo cho ng dy in thoi, c thm dy cm vo cng COM hoc USB, v mt l cm adaptor cp ngun in mt chiu DC.
Trn modem loi gn ngoi thng c cc n tn hiu sau: RD (Receive Data), SD (Send Data), PWR (Power on/off), CD (Carrier Detect). Mi khi khi ng my tnh, bn cn nh phi bt modem gn ngoi. Bn cm mt u dy in thoi vo cng Line in, v in thoi bn vo cng Line Out. Khuyn co: t c kt ni vi tc nhanh nht c th v s n nh, bn nn mua thm mt u ni cp in thoi chia hai (c bn cc ca hng in thoi) cm vo hp cp ca cng ty in thoi, ni modem n mt u chia v u chia cn li ni vi in thoi/ fax... Phn vic tip theo l ci t trnh iu khin cho h iu hnh. Bn cn c CD Driver km theo modem, hoc ti v phin bn mi nht t website ca nh sn xut. Khi ra i, Windows XP ni ting kn modem nn vic tm driver cho modem chy trong Windows XP khng d. Hin nay, a s modem h tr Driver modem cho Windows XP nhng driver ny chy cng khng c n nh lm. Vy trong trng hp modem ca bn khng c driver cho Windows XP hoc nh sn xut modem cha kp cp nht driver cho Windows XP th sao? Bn c th dng driver chy trn Windows 2000 chy trn Windows XP, thm ch cn n nh hn driver modem cho chnh Windows XP (nhng khng phi vi loi modem no cng nh vy). Thng c hai cch ci t driver: Bn b CD Driver vo l t chy, hoc bn chy file setup, chng trnh ci t s lm tt c, bn ch vic khi ng my li l modem sn sng; hoc ci t th cng (thng gp nht).
Hng dn mu trong Win2K/XP: - ci t th cng, bn c th bt u t Start / Settings / Control Panel / Phone and Nguon:INTERNET Thanh Trang:82 Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam Modem Options, chn th Modem v nhn Add.... - Xut hin thng bo Install new modem. Nu khng bit driver cho modem cn Install nm u, bn c vic nhn Next. Windows s t tm gip bn. Cn nu bit r driver ny nm u, hy chn Dont detect my modem; I will select it from a list v bm Next. - Chn Have Disk xc nh ni cha driver. - Nu khng chn options trn, sau mt hi tm kim v nu tm c, Windows s t ci t (nu khng thy, n s nhc bn t tm chn driver. Bn browse n ni driver v chn loi thch hp (file *.inf). - Nu thun li, bn ch cn nhn OK. Mt danh sch cc driver c Windows tm thy s c lit k, bn hy chn mt. C th xut hin thng bo cnh bo l loi driver ny cha c Microsoft kim chng s tng thch vi h iu hnh (HH) bn ang dng v c th khin my ca bn hot ng khng n nh. ng lo, nu bn chn ng loi driver th c bm Continue tip tc. Hoc bn c th bt u t My Computer / Properties / Device Manager: Thng thng, HH s t mt du chm hi (chm than) trc thit b cha nhn din (v d trong hnh l PCI Simple Communications Controller).
- Bn nhp chut phi vo thit b , chn Properties, thng tin v thit b hin ra s khng c y v HH khng c trnh iu khin thit b ny, bn chn ReInstall Driver. - Cc bc cn li lm ging nh trn. Sau khi ci t hon tt, du hi lc u trong My Computer / Properties / Device Manager s c thay bng tn ca loi driver modem c ci t vo. Bn c th kim tra tnh trng modem bng cch vo Properties ca modem, chn bng Diagnostics ri bm nt Query Modem. Kt qu test s hin th trong khung Response cho bit modem hot ng tt hay khng. Sau khi mi cng vic hon tt, bn to mt ti khon ng nhp (do ISP cung cp truy cp vo internet) v connect th. Nu bn nghe thy ting tn hiu modem quay s, n tn hiu trn modem gn ngoi sng nhp nhy th tm n ri v ch khi no xut hin thng bo Registering your computer on the network... th bn kt ni thnh cng, ng ngha vi vic ci t modem hon tt. Tuy nhin, bn cng cn ch l: Lng d liu nhn c (received) phi ln hn
Trang:83
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam lng d liu gi i (Send), kt ni mi c coi l thnh cng.
Mng LAN gia nh: Chia s kt ni Internet

Cc bc thit lp v ci t Internet Kim tra hot ng ca mng LAN: Lnh Ping rt hu dng trong cc trng hp ny: Ngi mt my, bn c th kim tra c kt ni vt l cho ton mng. Sau khi kim tra v chc rng h thng mng hot ng tt, bn chn mt my lm my ch hoc my ang c kt ni Internet trc tip qua modem lm my ch. (Ch : Nn nh s IP ca my ch ca mnh.) Nu my ch ch n thun chia s kt ni Internet khng cn mnh, c th l bt k my no trong h thng - min l chy n nh. Nu bn mun s dng my ch cha nhc hay phim th tt nht nn nng cp cho my mt thanh RAM na. Sau khi xc nh my ch cho ton mng, bn bt u thc hin thao tc share (chia s dng chung) Net. share kt ni Internet, bn c rt nhiu cch, trong cch n gin nht l s dng chc nng ICS Internet Sharing Connection c sn ca Windows (t 98SE tr ln). Xc lp thng s mng cho my ch (my kt ni Internet): Bn hy chn Property ca biu tng Network Connection. S hin ra mt ca s hin th tt c cc kt ni ca mng ca bn. Hy chn Property ca biu tng kt ni vi Internet m bn thng dng (th d Vnn). Khi hin ra bng Property ca kt ni Internet, bn chn bng Sharing v nh du chn Enable Internet Connection Sharing ri bm OK. Windows s bo vi bn l IP ca my chia s kt ni Internet phi c chnh l 192.168.0.1 (255.255.255.0), do cc my khc trong mng mun chia s kt ni th phi chnh IP li trong mng 192.168.0.0. Vy l c bn, bn ci t xong cng Internet ca bn ri . By gi, vic k tip l phi lm cho cc my con hiu c cng Internet ca bn. Xc lp thng s mng cho my con (my xi k Internet): Nu bn nh li, trong Property ca giao thc TCP/IP, ni bn gn a ch IP cho my, th ngoi trng IP, Subnet Mask, cn c hai trng na gi l Default Gateway v DNS server. i vi trng Default-gateway (cng mc nh), bn nhp IP ca my ch ca bn vo. Bn cn nhp cho tt c cc my trong mng gia nh ca bn. i vi trng DNS Server, bn c th nhp a ch IP ca my ch ca bn, hoc nhp a ch DNS server m lc kt ni bn c cp (g Ipconfig /all trn my ch ti Dos Prompt, xem a ch DNS). Khi bt Browser trn cc my con, s hin ra ca s Internet Connection Wizard. Bn hy chn ty chn th ba l Setup manually v bm Next. Sau , chn ty chn th hai l Connect through a Local Area Network, chn Next. Hy c ch mc nh cho phn hiu chnh k tip, v b khng chn ci t Mail. Thit lp kt ni Internet cho my ch: Bn cng chn Property ca biu tng Network Connection, sau nhp vo biu tng Make New Connection. S hin ra t ba n nm ty chn cho bn, hy chn Dial-up to the Internet, sau trong ca s Internet Connection Wizard chn ty chn th ba l I want to setup my Internet Account
Trang:84
Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam manually.... Bn chn Connect through a phone line and a modem, sau chn modem ( ci trong my) dng lm kt ni. Ti phn nhp s in thoi, bn bm chut vo Use Area Code (nu ang bt) tt ch s dng m vng i. Khi , hai trng Area Code v Country s m i, bn ch in s in thoi dch v ca mnh vo Telephone number thi. Bn c th s dng dch v no th ty mnh: 1260, 1280, 1269... Sau , bn nhp Username v Password (lc bn ng k kt ni Internet hoc trn card Internet m bn mua) v chn Next. By gi, bn hy t tn cho kt ni ca mnh, chng hn nh Ket noi den VNN. Windows s tip tc hi bn c mun ci t Internet Mail hay khng, tt nht bn nn tr li khng sau ny xc lp trong Outlook hay Outlook Express tin hn. Vy l xong! Khng nhn ra Modem gn ngoi (Windows 2000/XP) CHN ON: Ti dng Windows 2000 (v c XP), kt ni vi Modem gn ngoi. Tuy nhin c mt triu chng l nu bt in cho Modem sau khi vo Windows th khng th quay s kt ni Internet c m bo li nh hnh 1. Phi khi ng li my th mi quay s kt ni c. Xin e-CHP gip ?
K TOA: y khng phi li, ch l do Windows khng nhn dng Modem nu nh bn khng bt Modem trc khi vo Windows. Bn khng cn khi ng li my m lm nh sau: Bt in m Modem > Nhp phi chut vo My Computer, chn Properties > chn th Hardware > nhn nt Device Manager. Nhp phi chut vo biu tng my tnh ri chn Scan for hardware changes. Sau khi Windows d tm li cc thit b, bn s thy Modem xut hin trong danh sch. By gi th c th quay s kt ni Internet bnh thng ri .
Trang:85

BCVT.Những điều cần biết khi lắp ráp máy tính - Ngụy Hậu Thành 2

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

BCVT.Những điều cần biết khi lắp ráp máy tính - Ngụy Hậu Thành 2

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hoc vien cong nghe bu chnh vien thong Tai Lieu Su Tam

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Khi ht thuc cha, bn phi ci li Windows

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Lu khi s dng Symantec Ghost phin bn 7.7 for Win (32-bit)

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

4 bc phc hi mt khu ca Windows 2000/XP/2003

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Phc hi li cc tp tin h thng b li ca Windows XP

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

3. Tr li hp thoi System Configuration Utility, bm OK. Nu c thng bo yu cu khi ng li my tnh, bn bm nt Restart.

Phc hi d liu vi Norton Ghost 10

2. ca s Recover My Computer, bn chn thi im sao lu to v chn Recover My Computer...

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

5. Trong ca s Destination, bn chn phn vng cn phc hi v nhn Next.

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Khc phc thng bo li Please Insert A Disk Into Drive A:

V hiu ha CD-ROM v a mm trong WinXP

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

CI PHN MM SAO CHO D... GHOST (SAO LU D PHNG)?

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

DNG GHOST chng phn mnh a cng

1001 th thut WINDOWS XP

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Lm xut hin a cng di ng trong Windows XP v Windows 2003

By gi, nhp chut vo vng ca a cng di ng ri chn mc

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Chia a trong Windows XP

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

- Sau khi hon tt cc la chn -> nhn Next v Finish kt thc.

Khi phc nt cun xem ni dung ca MS-Word

Nhng th thut trong Microsoft Word 2003

1. THIT LP MC NH KIU PHNG CH :

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Hng dn ci t Windows XP Professional

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

* WindowsXP ch c mt cch g ting Vit nh sau (gi phm Shift nh ch in Hoa):

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

To file PDF vi Document2PDF Pilot

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Khng cho virus lm hi a cng

Bien Soan:KS.Nguy Hau

Ni cp m thanh cho CD-ROM

THAM KHAO THEM:Lp