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Page1

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Page2

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Page3

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]]&Sif ... tD;aygufwmudk ajymwmvm;}}

Page4

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jzpfwwfw,f/}}
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azG;azG; raeYnu ]jyD;} &JUvm;/}}
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]][if ... ighEdkYawGuvnf; ao;vdkufwm}}
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Page5

wHawG;udk *vkueJ rsKdcsvdkufjyD;awmh atmufcH yifwDav;udk cRwfvdkufw,f/ cg;udk udkif;vdkuf&wmrdkY apmufywfuav;ukd bGm;ueJawGUvdkuf&w,f/
aemufzuf rSefxJuwpfqifh zifptkd0 rnf;rnf;uav;udkyg awGUvdkuf&ao;w,f/
yifwDuav;qDuae nDpdkYpdkY teHYwpfck axmif;ueJ xGufvmw,f/ tarT;awG &dwfxm;wJh apmufywfuav;udk yGwf&if;eJY raeYnu cspfcspf&dwfay;cJhwmudk
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rsufaphawGudk pGwfydwfxm;jyD; rodovdk vkyfaeorQ tckrSyJ aocsm Munfh&awmhw,f/
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q&mu trdefYay;vdkufw,f/
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vufudk jyefxkwfvdkufjyD;awmh q&mu ar;w,f/

Page6

]]q&m wpfck ar;r,faemf/ azG;azG; trsKd;om;eJY twlaewkef;rSm olYudk ]ajymjy} ovm;}}

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]][dwf ... vufawGudk tay:rSmxm; ... EkdYeJY upm;csifupm;/ atmufzufudk rwdkYeJY}}

Page7

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ajymvdkufrdw,f/
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]]aumif;vdkufwm udkudk&,f/ odyfcspfoGm;jyD udkudk&,f}} azG;azG;u ajymvdkufjyD;awmh olYvQmMuD; tay:wufvmrSmudk tirf;r& apmifharQmfaerdw,f/
'l;uae aygif/ aygifuae aygif&if;/ aygif&if;uae cGqHk/ wjznf;jznf; wufvmjyD;awmh apmufywfuav;tem; a&mufvmw,f/ ... tJ ... 'gayr,fh
apmufywfuav;udk rvsufyJ ausmfjyD;awmh nmzufaygif&if;udk vsufw,f/ jyD;awmh atmufzuf jyefqif;oGm;w,f/ azG;azG; &SufraeEkdifawmhygbl;/
zifMuGjyD;awmh olYvQmMuD;eJY awGUay;vkdufw,f/ 'gayr,fh olu odyfvnfw,f/ zswfueJ aemufqkwfoGm;a&m/ azG;azG;vnf; ]tif} ueJ rausreyf
atmfvdkufrdw,f/ odyfrkef;zdkYaumif;wJh udkudk/ 'DrSm ,m;aevdkY[mudk/
azG;azG;&JU atmufydkif;wpfckvHk;udk pkefcsnfqefcsnf vsufay;jyD;awmh ol &yfoGm;w,f/ ol bmvkyfaervJqkdwm azG;azG; odygw,f/ rsufaphawmh
zGifhrMunhf&Jbl;/ &Sufw,f/ olYwHawG;awGeJY pdk&TJaewJh azG;azG;udk pdkufMunfhaerSmaygh/ rodrom aygifawGudk aphvdkufrdw,f/ vmjzJr,fqkd&if t&nfawG
pdk&TJaewJh apmufywfuav;udk olrsm; wkdYxdrvm;ayghav/ 'gayr,fh olu azG;azG;&JU vufESpfzufudk vmudkifjyD;awmh
]]odyfrvdrfqGJeJY/ EkdYoD;acgif;av;awGu odyfEkwm}}
olY xGufoufu azG;azG;&JU rsufESmudk vmdkufcwfaew,f/ ... ol erf;awmhr,f/ ... azG;azG;odvkdufw,f/
]]udk,ferf;r,faemf}}
olucGifhawmif;jyD;wmeJYazG;azG;uvnf;acgif;ndwfjyvdkufw,f/rsufaphawGudkrSdwfxm;wJhtwGufazG;azG;&JUurmav;xJrawmholeJYazG;azG;yJ&Sdwmaygh/
tpwkef;uawmh cyfdk;dk; erf;wmyJ/ cPaeawmh vQmcsif; uvdrdw,f/ tJonfuae olYvQmu azG;azG; yg;pyfxJ 0ifvmjyD; y,fy,fe,fe,f
vsufawmhwmyJ/ tm; ... azG;azG; wpfudk,fvHk; ylavmifaejyD/ rD;awmifaygufuGJovdkyJ tylawGu yg;pyfuaewpfqifh olYqDudk ul;pufoGm;w,f/
azG;azG;wpfudk,fvHk; t&nfaysmfoGm;jyD; 0dnmOfudk olpkyf,loGm;ovdkygyJ/
cPaeawmhrS EIwfcrf;csif; cGmvdkufMujyD;awmh olu azG;azG;&JU rsufvHk;awG? ezl;? ESmacgif;? em;&GufawG? vnfwkdifawGudk erf;awmhw,f/ azG;azG;
rcHEdkifawmhbl;/ wpfudk,fvHk; wGefYvdrfaerdawmhw,f/
]]b,fvkdvJ ... b,fvdkaeovJ}}
olu ar;vmawmh azG;azG; tirf;r& jyefajzvdkufrdw,f/
]]qufvkyfyg ukdudk&,f/ ar;raeygeJY/ qufvkyfyg/ azG;azG;udk jyD;atmifvkyfay;yg}}
]]tif; ... vkyfay;r,f/ tckawmh EdkYoD;acgif;uav;udk jyKpkay;r,f/ EdkYawGudk pkyfay;r,f/ [kwfjyDvm;}}
olYvQmu vnfyif;atmufudk avQmqif;oGm;jyD;awmh EdkYtHkatmufajcuae tay:udk wpf&pfcsif; wufvmw,f/ vufESpfzufuvnf; EdkYESpfvHk;udk
atmufuae npfay;vkdufawmh EkdYoD;acgif;av;awGu a,mufsm;vD;awmifovdk awmifvmwmaygh/ azG;azG; b,fvkdrS raeEdkifawmhbl;/
]]pkyfvdkufprf;yg udk&,f/ EdkYoD;acgif;uav;udk pkyfvdkufprf;yg/ txJrSm rD;awmifaygufawmhr,f}}
onfawmhrSyJ EdkYoD;acgif;av; wpfzufudk olu iHkpkyfvkdufw,f/ aemufEdkYwpfzufudkawmh vufav;acsmif;eJY npfjyD; vufnKd;av;u EkdYoD;acgif;udk
awmufay;aeawmh azG;azG;&ifxJrSm Aavmifqefvmw,f/ olu EdkYoD;acgif;uav;ukd oGm;eJY tomuav; zdMudwfvdkufawmh tm;rvkdtm;r&eJY azG;azG;
cg;aumhay;vkdufrdw,f/ tJ'gudk tcGifhaumif;,ljyD;awmh olYvufwpfzufu cg;taemufzufuae wpfqifh atmufzufudk avQmqif;oGm;jyefw,f/
jrD;anmifhdk;em;a&mufawmh azG;azG;&ifawG t&rf;ckefaejyD/ ol ... ol ... bmvkyfrvdkYvJ/ [dk ... [kd ...
EkdYoD;acgif;wpfzufudk vQmMurf;eJY yGwfvkduf? oGm;zHk;eJY Mudwfvdkuf vkyfae&if;uae zifudk tEIdufcH&awmh azG;azG; wpfudk,fvHk; wkef,ifvmw,f/ wpfcgrS

Page8

'grsKd; r&zl;ygbl;&Sif/ apmufywfudk vHk;0 ruvdayr,fh jyD;awmhr,fqkdwm azG;azG; odvkdufw,f/ olYvufacsmif;uav;u azG;azG;&JU zif0av;udk
vm&pfaew,f/ r&awmhbl;qkdwm odvdkufjyDrkdY cyfwkd;wkd; atmfvdkufrdw,f/
]]udkudk ... vkyfawmh ... azG;azG; xGufawmhr,f}}
rD;pdrf;udk awGUwmeJY oluvnf; w[kefxkd; xdk;oGif;vdkufw,f/ zifxJukd vufacsmif;wpfacsmif; 0ifvmwJhtcsdefeJY xyfwlrSmyJ EdkYtHkwpfckvHk;ukd yg;pyfMuD;eJY
iHkjyD; udkufvdkufwmrdkY tay:eJY atmuf jydKifwl xkd;ppfatmufrSm azG;azG; txGwftxdyfudk a&mufoGm;w,f/ wpfudk,fvHk; ar;cdkiftaMumqGJovdk
wqwfqwfwkefjyD; cg;av;udk aumhum aumhumeJY olYzufudk xkd;ay;vdkufrdw,f/ oluawmh aemufxyf EkdYwpfzufudk ajymif;jyD;awmh tckeuvdkyJ
tirf;r& pkyfaewkef;/ azG;azG; rcHEkdifawmhwmeJY tm;aewJh EdkYwpfzufudk ukd,fh[mudk,f vdrfqGJypfvdkufw,f/
azG;azG;vIdif;pD;aewmtawmfuav;Mumw,f/'DwpfcgpD;&wJhvIdif;uMuHKzl;orQxJrSmtMuD;qHk;jzpfwmvJygwmayghav/aemufqHk;rSmawmhajrjyifay:udk
jyefjyKwfusvmwmrSm yxrqHk; owdxm;vdkufrdwmu EdkYoD;acgif;av;awG usifaewmyJ/ txdrcHEkdifavmufatmif usifvmw,f/
]]udkudk ... emw,f/ &yfay;yg}}
rsufvHk;udk zGifhvdkufawmh tckvuf&Sd udkudkudk awGUvdkuf&w,f/ oluvnf; csufcsif;yJ vufawGa&m? yg;pyfawGa&m z,fay;jyD;awmh azG;azG;&JU &ifywfay:udk
em;wifjyD; ESvHk;ckefoHudk em;pGifhovkd vkyfjyvdkufw,f/ azG;azG; &,fcsifvmwmeJY wcpfcpf&,fjyD; cg;udk wGefYvkdufawmhrS olYvufMuD;u azG;azG; zifxJuae
xGufoGm;w,f/
]]aumif;vkdufwm}} olYudk zuf&if;uae tarmajzaevkdufw,f/
]]b,fvkdvkyfwmvJ q&m ... odyfaumif;wmyJ}}
]]rif;u EdkYao;ao;av;awGyJ &Sdawmh uHaumif;oGm;wmaygh}}
]]uHaumif;wmvm;q&m/ azG;azG;u EdkYMuD;csifwm}}
]]EdkYMuD;MuD;? ao;ao;? tmkHaMumta&twGufu wlwlyJ/ 'Dawmh EdkYao;ao;av;awGudk pkyfay;&if tmkHaMumawG; pkaeawmh ydkxdwmaygh}}
]]odyfvnfwJhvlMuD;}} azG;azG; ajym&if;uae olYezl;udk erf;vdkufrdw,f/
]]uJ ... aemufwpfcg xyfjyD;csifao;ovm;/ rsufaphrSdwfjyD; azG;azG;&JU udkudk ukd pdwful;vdkuf}}
olu azG;azG;udk ajymvkdufjyD;awmh atmufzufudk avQmqif;oGm;w,f/ wpfcgjyD;oGm;wmawmif apmufaphav;u rmawmifaewkef;yJ/ aemufwpfcg
xyfjyD;awmhrSmvm;/ olajymwmudk ,Hkcsifvmw,f/
]]udkudk ... bmvkyfrvdkYwkef;}} azG;azG;u rsufaphrSdwfxm;vsufu toHwkefwkefuav;eJY atmfajymvdkufrdw,f/ vufESpfzufudk avxJudk
&rf;orf;prf;vdkufawmh olYacgif;MuD;udk oGm;qkyfrdw,f/ EdkYoD;acgif;av;awGudk vsufae&if;uae olYvufawGu azG;azG;udk,fay:rSm tpkeftqef
oGm;aeav&JU/
]]t[ifh ... ,m;w,f ... enf;enf;zdjyD; pkyfay;ygOD;}}
]]tvdkawmftwkdif;}}
olu cyfMurf;Murf;uav; vkyfay;vkdufawmhrS azG;azG;enf;enf; t,m;ajyoGm;w,f/ tckeu wpfcgjyD;xm;wmrdkY vlu auseyftm;&aew,f/ 'gayr,fh
apmufywfuawmh xyfvkdcsifaeao;w,f/ rsufaphrSdwfxm;jyD; olbmqufvkyfrvJudk apmifhpm;&wm[m ajryHkrygyJeJY c&D;oGm;ae&ovdkygyJ/
wjznf;jznf;eJY olu atmufudk avQmqif;oGm;w,f/ csufuav;udk vQmeJY vsufaejyefjyD/ azG;azG; tonf;,m;vkdufwm/ OD;aESmufuawmh
enf;enf;pdk;&drfaeayr,fh ESvHk;om;u t&rf;awmifhwaejyD/ 'DtcsdefrSmyJ olYtoHukd Mum;vdkuf&w,f/
]]apmufywfuav;udk vsufawmhr,faemf}}
apmufarT;awGudk vsufcHvkduf&jyD;wJh aemufrSmawmh azG;azG;&JU OD;aESmuf[m ESvHk;om;udk vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; tIH;ay;vdkuf&ygawmhw,f/ olYvufawGu
azG;azG;&JU aygifwGif;om;awGudk qkyfudkifzspfnpf&if;uae vQmzsm;eJY apmufywfatmufzuf? zif0em;av;udk y,fy,fe,fe,f uvdygawmhw,f/ t&rf;udk
npfpkwfwJh udkukd/ azG;azG;&JU rmawmifaewJh apmufaphav;udkusawmh rodcsifa,mif aqmifaew,f/

Page9

b,fvkdrS raeEkdifwJh tqHk;rSmawmh azG;azG; toHxGufjyD; ajymvkdufrdw,f/

]]udkudk ... apmufaphav;udk vsufay;ygOD;}}
zswfueJ azG;azG;&JU aygifESpfacsmif;udk qGJjzJjyD;awmh jyJ[oGm;wJh apmufywfuav;xJudk olYvQmMurf;MuD;udk xdk;xnfhvkdufjyefw,f/ jyD;awmh tm;&yg;&
vsufawmhwmygyJ/ ]yvyf yvyf} eJY toHxGufatmifudk y,fy,fe,fe,f vsufawmhwm/ tJonftoHawGudk Mum;&jyefawmh azG;azG; pdwfawG
wtm;xvmjyD;awmht&nfawGxyfxGufvmw,f/oluvnf;r&GHr&SmvsufvdkufwmrdkYt&nfawGxyfxyfxGufvmjyD;awmhwpfcef;vHk;apmuf&nfeHYawG
vIdifoGm;ygawmhw,f/ toHa&m? teHYa&m aygif;vkdufwmrdkY azG;azG;pdwfawG xyfjyD; MuGvmw,f/
]]udkudk ... azG;azG;udk xyfjyD; rESdyfpufygeJYawmh udkudk&,f}}
wtif;tif; nnf;aewJh azG;azG;ukd olu aygifESpfacsmif;uae udkifjyD; qGJvSefvkdufw,f/ oefrmwJh olYvufarmif;awGMum;rSm tkyfuav; wpfkyfvkdyJ
azG;azG; vnfxGufoGm;jyD; zifAl;awmif; axmifvsufom; jzpfoGm;av&JU/ onfawmhrS olu azG;azG; zifESpfjcrf;ukd qGJjzJjyD; olYvQmMuD;udk xdk;xnfhvkdufw,f/
csufcsif;yJ jyefxkwfjyD;awmh zifayguf0av;udk 0vHk;0dkif;0kdif; vQmeJY a&;ay;aejyefa&m/
]]tm; ... aumif;vdkufwm udkudk&,f/ aumif;vdkufwm&Sif}}
wjznf;jznf;csif; zif0udk jzJ&if;jzJ&if;uae olYvQmu twGif;xJudk 0ifoxuf 0ifvmjyefw,f/
]]tm; ... azG;azG; jyD;awmhr,f udkudk&JU}}
jyD;csifvmvdkY azG;azG;&JU wpfukd,fvHk; wqwfqwf wkefvmygawmhw,f/ 'gudk odvkdufwJh olu zswfueJqkd iHkYjyD;awmh apmufaphav;ukd yg;pyfxJ
iHkvkdufw,f/ apmufywftHkMuD;udk oGm;eJY tomuav; iHkjyD;awmh apmufaphav;udk olYvQmMurf;MuD;eJY wAsif;Asif; wkdufay;vkdufwJh tcgrSmawmh
azG;azG;wpfa,muf vdIif;tMuD;MuD; pD;vdkuf&jyefygawmhw,f/ 'Dwpfcg vIdif;uawmh qlemrDvIdif;vdk vIdif;MuD;rsKd;/ apmuf&nfawG wAGufAGuf
xGufukefjyD;awmhwpfcef;vHk;teHYawGvIdifoGm;awmhw,f/olYvQmeJYuyfoxufuyfatmifzifudkaumhay;&if;eJYazG;azG;owdvpfrwwfcHpm;vdkuf&w,f/
tcsdefawmfawmfMumrS rsufvHk;zGifhMunfhvdkufawmh olu azG;azG;&JU aygifawG Mum;xJrSm &Sdaewkef;yJ/ usdef;pyfaewJh apmufaphav;u
txdrcHEkdifavmufatmif jzpfaewmrdkY olYudk wGef;z,fjyD; x}xkdifvdkufw,f/
]]MudKufovm;}} vkdY olu jyHK;pdpdeJYar;awmh azG;azG;vnf; EHk;acGaewJh Mum;uae jyHK;jyvdkufrdw,f/
]]tif; ... t&rf;aumif;wmyJ}} vdkY azG;azG;u ajzvkdufawmh olYrsufESmMuD; 0if;xdefoGm;av&JU/
]]rif;a,mufsm;u 'DvdkrsKd; vkyfay;zl;vm;}}
]]vkyfawmh vkyfw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'Davmufawmh raumif;bl;/}}
]]rif;a&m olYukd ykavGrIwfay;zl;vm;}}
]][ifhtif; ... &GHp&mMuD;}}
]]bmvkdYvJ ... olu a&rcsKd;vdkYvm;}}
]]r[kwfygbl;/ olY[mMuD;udk pkyf&rSm vefYvdkY}}
]]olu rif;udk vsufay;wmusawmh aumif;w,f/ rif;u olYukd pkyfay;zkdYusawmh &GHw,faygh/ bmvdkY &GHwmvJ}}
]]rodbl;/ tJonfvkd vkyfzdkY wpfcgrS rpOf;pm;rdbl;}}
]]tJ'gqdk tckpOf;pm;vdkufav}}
ajym&if;qdk&if;eJY olu pm;yGJay:u wpf&SL;wpfzwfukd ,ljyD;awmh olYrsufESmrSm ayaewJh apmuf&nfawGukd okwfypfvdkufw,f/ tJonfawmhrS uRefr[m
tawmfhudk t&nf&TJwmyJvdkY owdxm;rdjyD; udk,fhudk,fudk tawmfuav; auseyfoGm;w,f/
]]b,fvdkvJ ... taMumavsmhoGm;jyDvm;}}

Page10

olu qufar;vmawmh azG;azG; &,fvdkufrdw,f/

]]taMumawGu avsmhkHwifrubl;q&m/ [kd[mawGyg xGufukefwm ESpfcg&SdjyD}}
]][m; [m; ... aumif;wmaygh/ azG;azG;[m usef;rmjyD; i,f&G,fwJh rdef;uav;yJ/ ESpfcgqufwkduf jyD;}EdkifwJh tpGrf;&SdjyDqkdwm ,HkjyDr[kwfvm;}}
]]q&mu odyfawmfwmyJ/ q&muawmfhudkawmif remvdk jzpfvmjyD}}
]]tif; ... ighrdef;rudkawmif 'Dvdkrvkyfay;jzpfwm Mumaygh/ rif;udkvkyfay;&wmeJY twdwfudkawmif owd&oGm;w,f/ 'DuaeYnawmh igwkdYvnf;
tcspfopfwpfzef arG;zGm;vdkufOD;r,fa[h}}
t0wftpm;awG tuste 0wfxm;ayr,fh apmuf&nfawG ayaewJh rsufESmeJY q&mhudk Munfh&if; azG;azG; &,fvdkufrdw,f/
]]q&m&,f ... tckxd bmvdkY (t0wfawG) rcRwfao;wmvJ}}
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------uRefawmfonf t0wftpm;rsm;udk vsifjrefpGm cRwfcsvdkuf\/ &SyftusMu,foD;rsm;udk vsifjrefpGm cRwfjyD;rS ykqkd;udk cRwfvkdufonf/ 0wfvpfpvpfjzifh
uRefawmfhzufudk wpfapmif;vSJaeaom azG;azG;udk rsufaphatmufwGif uGif;uGif;MuD; jrifae&ojzifh nDuav;rSm acgif;rwfrwf axmifvmrdawmhonf/
emrnfESifhvdkufatmif azG;Oaeaom tom;ta&wGif acR;uav;rsm; pdkYaeonfrSm tl,m;p&m aumif;vSygawmhonf/ &rufaMumifh rwfrwfaxmifaeaom
EdkYoD;acgif;uav;rsm;uvnf; pdkYcsifp&m aumif;vS\/ uRefawmfjrifaeonfudk odaomfvnf; rodcsif[efaqmifum zifMuD;udk uRefawmfhzuf
xkd;ay;xm;ojzifh olYaygifMum;xJudk twkdif;om; jrifae&ygonf/ pdk&TJaeqJ aygifwGif;om;rsm; Mum;xJrS azmif;xaeaom apmufywfrkdYrdkYESifh
rmawmifaeaom apmufaphav;rsm;rSmvJ uRefawmfhvD;MuD;udk jrLqG,faeavonf/ tqkd;qHk;rSm olYrsufESmuav;yif jzpfonf/ xltrf;aeaom
EIwfcrf;eDeDav;rsm;ESifh toufjyif;jyif;&SLaeojzifh vIyf&Sm;aeaom ESmoD;zsm;uav;rsm;udk Munfh&if; uRefawmfhpdwfawG xMuGvmonf/
pmzwfolrsm;udkawmh rajymwwf/ uRefawmfhtwGufrSmrl rdef;rwpfa,muf\ tvSqHk;tcsdefrSm vdifqufqH jyD;cgpyif jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh
txGwftxdyfodkY a&mufjyD;cgp? auseyftm;&aeonfh rdef;rwpfa,muf\ tvSrSm tjcm;rnfonfhtcsdefESifhrQ rwlygacs/ a&vnfatmifawmh uRefawmf
rajymjywwf/ odkYaomf tjypfuif;pifonfh uav;i,fwpfa,mufESifh rwlwmuawmh aocsmonf/ tjypfuif;pifaeonfh yHkpHrsKd;udk jrifvdkojzifh eHeufcif;
tdyfarmusaeaom uRefawmfhrdef;rudk eHeufapmapmxum aocsmMunfhzl;ygonf/ vSwmuawmh vSygonf/ okdYaomf uRefawmf tMudKufqHk;?
uRefawmfhtwGuf tvSqHk;rSmum; vdk;jyD;cgp acR;awGoHawG &TJaecdkuf rsufvHk;uav; arS;um tem;,laepOfwGif jrif&aom jrifuGif;om jzpfonf/
pdwfawG wtm;xefvmojzifh uRefawmfhnDav;udk qkyfudkifum wpfcsufESpfcsuf t,m;ajyatmif xkvdkuf\/ xkdtcg azG;azG;\ rsufvHk;uav;rsm;
0dkif;pufjyL;us,fvmjyD; wGefYvdrfum uRefawmfESifh a0;&modkY qkwfcGmoGm;onf/
]]t,f ... rjzpfbl; xifw,faemf/ tMuD;MuD;yJ}}
]]jzpfygw,f}}
]]r ... rjzpfbl;q&m ... olY[mu q&meJY,SOf&if ao;ao;uav;/ tJ'gudkawmif azG;azG;u rcHEkdifbl;}}
]]at;av ... tck q&mh[mMuD;udk cHEkdif&if olY[mavmufawmh at;aq;aygh/ r[kwfbl;vm;}}
]]tm ... rjzpfEkdifbl; xifw,f}}
]]jzpfEkdif ... rjzpfEdkif od&atmif enf;enf;awmh prf;Munfh&rSmaygh}}
azG;azG;onf tcsdeftawmfMumatmif jidrfaejyD;rS
]]prf;Munfhr,fav/ 'gayr,fh azG;azG; rcHEkdif&if xkwfay;&r,f ... emrSmawmh aocsmw,f/ t[ifh}}
]]MudKufjyD/ uJ ... ukwifay:rSmcsnf; vSJraeeJYav/ x&yfvkduf}}
azG;azG;rSm 'l;rsm;acsmifaeojzifh uRefawmfu qGJxlay;vdkuf&\/
]]uJ ... azG;azG;tvSnfhyJ/ udkY[mudk rmvmatmif vkyfay;ayawmh}}
uRefawmfu ajym&if;rS azG;azG;\ vufuav;udk uRefawmfhnDuav;tay: wifay;vdkufaomtcg azG;azG;onf rjiif;rqefyJ vSrf;udkifav\/ xdyfzl;udk

Page11

vSefxkwfvdkufjyD; wpfcsufESpfcsufrQ *Gif;wkdufay;vdkufaomtcg nDuav;onf tm;rmefw0ifh0ifh jzpfvmavonf/ azG;azG;u vQmuav;udk r&Jw&J

xkwfum xdyfzl;udk wpfcsufrQ vsufay;vkdufawmh uRefawmf tHhtm;oifhoGm;\/ onfhxuf xyfvkyfzdkYudkawmh azG;azG;u &Sufovdkvdk wGefYqkwfaeqJyif/
]]awmfjyDuGm}}
uRefawmfu tm;ay;vdkufonf/
]]azG;azG;vkyfay;wm odyfaumif;wmyJ}}
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zif0wGif vufnKd;uav;udk xm;um qwfueJ zdvdkufonf/ vufnKd;wpfqpf 0ifoGm;onfhwkdifatmif tm;vHk;yif acsmacsmarmarm &Sd\/
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vkyfEkdifoGm;\/ uRefawmfu auseyfpGmjzihf vufnKd;udk qGJxkwfvdkufonf/
]][if;}} ueJ azG;azG;xHrS oufjyif;csoH xGufvmonf/ zifxJrSm bmrSr&Sdawmhojzihf [mvm[if;vif; jzpfae[efjzifh olr\ atmufydkif;rsm;rSm
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jzpfum zifMuD;udk vIyf,rf;&if; nnf;nLaomfvnf; odyfrMumcif tcsdefrSmyif owdjzifh MuGufom;rsm;udk avQmhcsEdkifcJhonf/
]]aumif;w,f ... odyfaumif;w,f udkudk&,f}}
azG;azG;\ ptkdMuGufom;rsm; avsmhvmonfudk cHpm;od&Sd&aom uRefawmfonf vufnKd;? vufcv,fudk MudK;pm; jzJjyD; jyefvnfqGJxkwfvdkufonf/
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tajctaeum; xifxm;wmxuf aumif;rGefjrefqefae\/
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wmplvdkufonf/ 'gudkrlum; vefYoGm;aom azG;azG;onf uefYuGufovdk atmfawmh\/
]]tJ'gawmh rjzpfzl;xifw,f q&m}}
uRefawmfu at;aq;wnfjidrfaom avoHjzifh
]]at; at; ... xkwfvdkufjyD ... tck q&mh[m tppfukd xnfhawmhr,f/ avQmhcsvkduf/ avQmhcsvdkuf}}
azG;azG;onf rsufvHk;rsm;udk arS;um pdwfudk csKyfxdef;aecdkuf uRefawmfonf rwfwwf&yfvdkufjyD; vD;MuD;udk *s,fokwfvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf tomuav;
aoG;wdk;prf;um zif0udk vD;jzifh axmufvdkufaomtcg azG;azG;wpfudk,fvHk; wkefumoGm;\/ olruav; aMumufaeonfudk uRefawmf aumif;pGm odyg\/
csufcsif; roGif;ao;yJ uRefawmfonf pdwfudk t&SnfqHk; qGJqefYum olr\ zif0uav;udk vD;'pfzsm;jzifh yGwfwkdufay;vdkufonf/
azG;azG;\ cg;uav; aysmhusvmjyD; olr owdrxm;rdaom aemufqHk;wGifrS tvpftidkufzrf;um zswfueJ xkd;oGif;vkduf&m azG;azG;\ ptkdMuGufom;rsm;rSm
tidkufrdoGm;jyD; vD;'pfu azG;azG;\ zifxJjrKyf0ifoGm;onf/ azG;azG;onf atmufEIwfcrf;uav;udk wif;wif;udkufum toHrxGufatmif xdef;&Sm\/
uRefawmf tuJcwf& cufaeonf/ aumifrav; aumif;aewmvm;? emaewmvm;/ uRefawmf ra0cGJwwf/ xyfxkd;&rvm;/ jyefxkwfvdkuf&rvm;/
bmvkyf&rvJ/
]]azG;azG; ... b,fvkdvJ ... jzpf&JUvm;}}

Page12

azG;azG;u tm;wif; acgif;ndwfjyonf/ olr\ vufrsm;rSm ukwifpGef;udk wif;MuyfpGm udkifxm;avonf/

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]]azG;azG;u olYtwGuf vkyfay;wmudk q&m t&rf;csD;usL;w,fuGm/ awmfkHwefkH tcspfrsKd;eJY 'grsKd; rvkyfay;Edkifbl;/ uJ ... avmavmq,fawmh q&mhudk
azG;azG;&JU cspfola,mufsm;vkdY oabmxm; ... [kwfjyDvm;}}
]][kwf ... [kwfuJh ...}}
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]]udkudk ... jznf;jznf;vkyfaemf/ azG;azG; emw,f}}
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xyfxkd;oGif;vdkufonf/ azG;azG;\ rsufvHk;uav;rsm; jyL;us,f0kdif;pufoGm;jyD; vufESpfzufu ukwifpGef;udk qkyfudkifvkdufjyefonf/
aumifruav; emaeonfudk uRefawmfoabmaygufvdkufojzifh csufcsif;&yfvdkuf&jyefonf/
atmufrSmawmh nDuav;u atmifhvSjyD/ ]uRefawmf b,favmufMumMum 'Dvdk em;aeEdkifrSmvJ/} udk,fhudk,fudk ar;vdkufrd\/
xkdpOfwGif azG;azG;u cyfwkd;wkd; ajymonfudk Mum;vkduf&onf/
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EIdufvkduf\/ olr\ apmufaphuav;udk olrzmom yGwfoyfaejcif; jzpfonf/ uRefawmfu ,ciftwkdif;yif olr\ cg;uav;udk tomt,m
yGwfoyfay;&if; tcsdefudk apmifhaeonf/
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olYzif0 rdwfqufoGm;aomtcgrS atmifjrifpGmjzifh uRefawmf oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdkufEkdifonf/
csufcsif;yif uRefawmfu tomuav; avQmxkwfvdkuf? (tqHk;txd r[kwfyJ) tenf;i,fom jyefoGif;vdkufvkyfum tajctaeudk tuJcwfvkduf\/
usyfwmuawmh ajymp&mr&Sdatmif usyfyg\/ zifonf apmufywfvdk tcRJrsm; r&Sdojzifh ajcmufaoGUvSonf/ azG;azG;onf reufwkef;u 0rf;csLcJhojzifh
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uRefawmfonf vD;udk qGJxkwfum *s,fenf;enf; xyfokwfvdkufonf/ jyD;rS jyefxnfhvdkufawmh t0iftxGuf ydkrdkacsmarGUvmonf/ azG;azG;onfvnf;
apmufaphav;udk twif;zdyGwfae&if; zD;wufvmonfudk uRefawmfodvdkuf\/ emyHkr&awmhojzifh uRefawmf pdwf&Sdvuf&Sd aqmifhypfvkdufonf/
azG;azG;xHrS [if;ueJ oufjyif;csoHwpfck xGufvmovdk uRefawmfhvD;wpfacsmif;vHk;vnf; usifueJaeatmif aumif;oGm;onfrdkY twif;yif zduyfxm;&if;
Zdrf,laevdkufrdonf/
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Zdrf,lae&if; zswfueJ uRefawmfh *sDtufpftrfu xjrnfojzifh xckefrdrwwf vefYoGm;rd\/
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]]azG;azG; ... [dkzufudk wpfcsuf a&TU&atmif/ zkef;vmaew,f}}
]][muGm ... 'DtcsdefusrS ...}}

Page13

azG;azG;u plplatmifhatmifhjzifh rsufvHk;zGifhum uRefawmfhtvkdudk vdkufavsm&Smyg\/ uRefawmfwkdYESpfa,muf ukef;ukef;uGuGjzifh ESpfaycefY

a&TUoGm;vdkufjyD;aemuf zkef;udk atmifjrifpGm &,lvdkufEkdifonf/ azG;azG;u t&ifa&mufoGm;ojzifh zkef;udk vSrf;,ljyD;aemuf zGifhvdkufum uRefawmfhudk
vSrf;ay;vdkufonf/
vufpowfawmh ukdygum;qDuygvm;/ bmtaMumif; xl;vdkYygvdrhf[k awG;&if; uRefawmf xl;vdkufonf/
]]udkygum; ... uRefawmfyg/ vlat; ... uJ ... qdk ...}}
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uRefawmfhtajzudk Mum;aomtcgrS udkygum;onf ]]tJ'gav;awGyg ,l&wmaygh}} [kqdk&if; zkef;csoGm;awmh\/

Page14

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hotrod

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