Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Agenda
1. Introduction 2. ITIL V2 vs V3 Certification 3. Service Driven Lifecycle vs. Process Driven: Whats The Difference 4. ITIL V3: An Implementation Road Map
ITIL V3
Assumptions
1. You know what ITIL is, right? (V1 & V2?) 2. You believe ITIL is a good idea, right? 3. Youve already worked with some of the best practices in ITIL V2, right? 4. Youre here because you think this V3 thing might be more good stuff, right? 5. You have a whole host of questions you need settled in your mind, like:
ITIL V3
Whats the big deal about V3? Is V2 now defunct, and therefore are we going to be pushed into V3? If we decide to move to V3, how do we do it? Will the tools be ITIL V3 Compatible? Whats going to happen to my V2 certification?
Pink Elephant 2007. All Rights Reserved.
Why?
More practical how to guidance Improved consistency & comprehensiveness Extend the focus to measurable business value Visible links to other industry best practices Guidance in context to current needs
Source: Sharon Taylor, ITIL V3 Chief Architect
Note: ITIL V2 isnt being thrown away but being mapped into a new, business oriented framework
ITIL V3 Pink Elephant 2007. All Rights Reserved.
Opinion gathering
Seven Workshops in two weeks early 2005 Over 100 companies and public sector organizations represented 530 survey respondents and 6000 comments itSMF Chapters led workshops
Improve consistency- structure, process, etc. Add Process Models for every process Include examples, case studies, templates Implementation guidance including outsourced services Scalability address small, medium and large Hooks into other best practices e.g. CobiT, CMM More on business benefits and marketing of ITIL Better exams, more qualifications, more consistency Guidance on selecting good tools Consistent terms and definitions
ITIL V3
Who?
ITIL V3 Refresh project 2004 to 2007 APM Group awarded Certification Scheme TSO Publisher Examination Institutes (EI) all use common V3 Exams Authorized Training Organizations (ATOs) - including Pink Elephant
ITIL V3
ITIL V3
Service Strategy
Service Design
Service Transition
Service Operation
+ Complementary Guidance
Pink Elephant 2007. All Rights Reserved.
ITIL V3
Service Operation
Authors: David Cannon, IT Service Management Practice Principal, HP Education, USA David Wheeldon, Director of Service Management, HP Education EMEA, UK
Service Design
Authors: Colin Rudd, Director, ITEMS, UK Vernon Lloyd, International Client Director, FOX IT, UK
Authors: George Spalding, Executive Consultant, Pink Elephant, USA/Canada Gary Case, Executive Consultant, Pink Elephant, USA/Canada
Service Transition
Authors: Shirley Lacy, Director, ConnectSphere, UK Ivor Macfarlane, Director, GUILLEMOT ROCK, UK
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Host of the worlds largest ITIL gathering each year in February Authors of one of the five new volumes Participation in the V3 examination scheme advisory panel
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Core
Core Best Practice Guidance
Complementary
Support for particular market sector or technology
Web
Value added products, process maps, templates, studies
Customized implementation
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Resources
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Questions so far?
Certification
Organizational
ISO 20000
Tools
PinkVerify
Professional
Individual ITIL V3 Certification & Qualification Scheme APM Group
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Service Manager
ITIL Practitioner: Release & Control ITIL Practitioner: Support & Restore ITIL Practitioner: Agree & Define ITIL Practitioner: Plan & Improve
Foundation
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Developing a Vision & Strategy (2 days) ITIL Implementation Road Map (3 days) How to Build a CMDB (2 days) How to Develop a Service Catalog (2 days) Overviews (Targeted at Audience Level) Service Management Operations (2 days) PinkSim (.5 day)
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OGC
Contract Mgmt
Quals Board
Partners
Development of Qualification structure for ITIL v3 Design the certification elements required of the scheme Produce the requirements for learning objectives and knowledge competency Produce the supporting accredited formal syllabi Produce the requirements for delivery mechanism Produce sample examinations in support of the syllabi Provide recommendation on the required trainer and course provider competency to deliver against the scheme Manage Exam bank
Must offer value to the career objectives of the student Allow innovation and flexibility and value for Course Providers Meets learning objectives and competency outcomes Blooms taxonomy for setting exams Contribute to the maturity of ITSM professionalism Responsive to evolving market demand Transitional V2 V3 bridging
Modular design Official Study aids Flexible Choice Career path oriented V2 to V3 bridging Service Lifecycle Service Capability Classroom E-learning On Demand examination Live Exam Bank
ITIL Diploma
PR OC
Managing through the Lifecycle
ES
SE
S /R
BA
OL
CY
CL
E BA SE
LI
FE
am
Ca
St re
pa b il
le
ity
yc
St
L if ec
re am
2 credits
16 Credits
V2 Service Manager
16 credits 2 credits
Foundation Approved - Launch June 13th V2 V3 Foundation bridge in review Lifecycle and Capability Modules in development Professional Module in development
DATE June 2007 (V2 Foundation ends Dec 31 2007) Q3 2007 Q3 2007 Q3 2007 Q3 2007 Q3 2007 Q4 2007 Q4 2007 Q4 2008
V2 to V3 Foundation Bridge V2 to V3 Managers Bridge Examination Diploma available to existing Managers Lifecycle Modules Capability Modules Managing Through The Lifecycle Examination Diploma available to new students V2 Managers/Practitioners retired
This presentation is the copyright protected property of the OGC. Re-use in any form is prohibited without the express written consent of the OGC.
Questions so far?
The Business & IT Trust Deficit Do you think there's a trust deficit? How does it show up?
Service Management is a set of specialized organizational capabilities for providing value to customers in the form of services. ITIL V3
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Changes In Philosophy
ITIL V2
Business and IT Alignment Value Chain Management Linear Service Catalogs Collection of Integrated Processes
ITIL V3
Business and IT Integration Value Service Network Integration Dynamic Service Portfolios Service Management Lifecycle
The new approach changes the relationship between IT and business whereas before, ITIL worked to align service management with business strategy. V3 integrates IT and the business into a single ecosystem.
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Value Chain Focus Business Focus Customer Focus Service Focus Technology Focus
Required position
IT has a single strategy and is focused on the customer, but is perceived as an external supplier IT is focused on the integration and delivery of endto-end IT services (business solutions) IT is focused on technology, infrastructure and applications are treated as separate and largely unrelated domains
LOW
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Service Support
Service Delivery
Application Management
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What Is An IT Service?
One or more technical or professional IT capabilities which enable a business process. (V2) A service is a means of delivering value to customers by facilitating outcomes customers want to achieve without the ownership of specific costs and risks. (V3)
Fulfills one or more needs of the customer Supports the customers business objectives Is perceived by the customer as a coherent whole
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What Is An IT System? An integrated composite that consists of one or more of the processes, hardware, software, facilities and people, that provides a capability to satisfy a stated need or objective A collection of Configuration Items that are necessary to deliver an IT service
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Menu
Starters Entrees Desserts Wine List Fix Menu Options or A-la Carte
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ITIL is a Service Management Framework. This means that the processes described by ITIL exist for the primary purpose of planning, delivering and supporting IT services.
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Business Unit A
Dedicated Service
Service W
Service Unit 1
Business Unit B
Shared Service
Service X
Service Unit 2
External Supplier
Business Unit C
Service Y
Outsourced Service
Service Unit 3
Business Unit D
Service Z
Service Unit 4
Embedded IT
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BSM
ITIL
Granularity
ESA
OA S
BSM: Business Service Mgmt. ESA: Enterprise Services Architecture SOA: Service Oriented Architecture
EAI
High Technology
ITIL V3
Process Context
Business
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Production Systems
Distribution Channel
Multiple IT and business services interact to deliver the product to the consumer.
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Service Strategy
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Third-party catalogue
MARKET SPACES
Service Design
Services in development
Service Operation
Retired services
Service Concepts
CUSTOMERS
A dynamic method for governing investments in service management across the enterprise and managing them for value
Resources Engaged
Resources Released
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Defining IT Services
Environment Organization Corporate or Management Processes
General IT Services
Source: ITIL The Business Perspective On Your IT Infrastructure; Understanding & Improving
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Define major business functions and processes. Define facilitating IT services. Map IT systems to IT services. Develop service offerings. Map IT components to IT systems (configuration management).
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IT Services Example
Infrastructure & Application Services: Messaging File / print Office productivity Desktop services ERP services Trading applications Voice / data LAN Professional Services: Architecture and engineering Security IT support Project management services Procurement services Application development services
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Business Manager
HR
Finance
Retail
Shipping
Asset Management
Accounts Payable
Accounts Receivable
General Ledger
Materials Management
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Communication
Hosting
Mobility
Office Automation
Collaboration Infrastructure
Mainframe
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Enterprise IT Support
Consulting
Organizational Capability
IT Service Management
License Management
Reporting
Office Automation
Project Management
Application Consulting
Security
Resource Management
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The Service Catalog is the Key Enabler in Transforming to a ServiceCentric, Customer-Focused Model for IT
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Actionable, in that it provides the means by which IT and its customers coordinate and conduct business
What do people want to do?
Governing, in that the key terms, conditions and controls defined in the Service Catalog are integrated into the service delivery processes of the organization
Entitle, authorize, control, charge, account
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Business Customer
What services am I using? What levels am I receiving? What is my IT spend?
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Service Manager
Submit Request
Customer
Service Owner
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Client
SLA
App. Dev.
Infrastructure
SLM
SO
Desktop
Business App.
Infrastructure Service Professional Service SO
Hosting
SO Security Mgmt
Process Owner
Process (Incident)
Pink Elephant 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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Product
Service
System
Dept.
Supporting IT Service
System
Physical
SLA Data base User Contract
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Cost Elements
Direct Costs
External Svc. Hardware Software People
Indirect Costs
Hardware Software Facilities
Overhead Costs
External Svc. Hardware Software People Transfer Facilities
Direct Costs
Indirect Costs
X% Margin
Cost Unit
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Unit cost
Example: Desktop Service
Step 1: Decide which services will appear on client bill Step 2: Those services not on the client bill are allocated to those which are based on a driver Step 3: A unit cost is allocated to the client based on a driver mapped to a usage level
Docs
LOC
FTE
HW
SW
DB
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Indirect Costs
Direct Costs
CLIENT
Desktop Services Desktop Services
FACING
Mortgage Services Business System
SERVICES
Voice Services
VOIP
Overhead Unabsorbed Costs: Costs of hardware, software, FTE, etc., that are not directly attributable to any of the IT services (i.e.: HR, Finance, Executives, etc)
Indirect Costs: Costs of hardware, software, FTE, etc., for services that are shared between multiple client facing services
Direct Costs: Costs of hardware, software, FTE, etc., that are dedicated to the client facing services
Network Services Shared Hosting Services Security Services Service Delivery Other Shared Services
1% 2% 3% 4% 5%
Shared services costs are allocated across multiple client facing services
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Service Portfolio
Service Catalog
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Transforming To ITSM
Todays IT Organizations
Focused on Technology Firefighting Mode Organizational Stovepipes Unknown Costs Technical Metrics
Tomorrows IT Organizations
Focused on Customer Outcomes Demand-Driven Enterprise Services and Process Financial Transparency Business Value
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Questions so far?
Decisions, Decisions
Management Tools Incidents Incidents The Business, Customers & Users
Difficulties Queries, Enquiries Communication Updates Work-arounds
Incident
Service Reports Incident statistics Audit Reports
Changes Releases
Problem Statistics Trend Analysis Problem Reports Problem Reviews Diagnostic Aids Audit Reports
Change
Change Schedule CAB Minutes Change Statistics Change Reviews Audit Reports
Release
Release Schedule Release Statistics Release Reviews Secure Library Testing standards Audit Reports
Configuration
CMDB Reports CMDB Statistics Policy/Standards Audit Reports
CMDB
Incidents Problems Known Errors Changes Releases CIs Relationships
Availability Management
Queries Enquiries
Capacity Management
SLAs, OLAs, SLRs Service requests Service catalogue SIP Exception reports Audit reports
IT Financial Management
Financial Plans Types & Models Costs & Charges Reports Budgets & Forecasts Audit Reports
IT Continuity Plans BIA & Risk Analysis Define Requirements Control Centers DR Contacts Reports Audit Reports
ITIL V3
Management Tools
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Service Strategy (SS) Return on Investment (SS) Service Portfolio Management (SS) Demand Management (SS) Service Catalog Management (SD) Supplier Management (SD) Application Management (SD) Data and Information Management (SD) Requirements Engineering (SD) Transition Planning and Support (ST) Configuration Management System (ST) Service Validation and Testing (ST) Valuation (ST) Knowledge Management (ST) Event Management (SO) Request Fulfillment (SO) Access Management (SO) Monitor and Control, IT Operations, Technology Domain Management (SO) Technical Management function (SO) IT Operations Management function (SO) Applications Management function (SO) Seven Step Continuous Improvement (CSI) Service Reporting (CSI) Service Measurement (CSI) ROI for CSI (CSI) Service Improvement (CSI)
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So if we add these to our process journey What about our work in V2?
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Incident Management
Goal same New terms or ideas:
Timescales stage timelines Incident models Provides clarity regarding major Incident handling Rename, detect and record to ID and logging (includes classification iterate categorization exercise) Adds and provides guidance on categorization Service request filter clarified hand off to request fulfillment Add prioritization activity Replace initial support with initial diagnosis front line analysis before escalation emphasis on Knowledge Management (KM) Escalation added specific steps outlined for hierarchical escalation Clarify investigation and diagnosis emphasis on KM no mention of Workaround Add rules for re-opening an Incident
Activities or concepts:
Summary IM remains similar to V2 clarity provided for definitions and process flow
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Summary valuable update lacks a bit in terms of the details of logistical guidance provided in V2
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Problem Management
Goal same New terms or ideas:
Problem models Re-definition of Known Error (KE) KE Database (KEDB) Tight interface with KM and CMS defined Eliminate distinction of problem control and error control activities Activity flow looks similar to IM ID and recording = Detection and logging eliminates detailed Incident matching work flow Classification split into categorization and prioritization Added chronological analysis, pain value analysis, brainstorming, Pareto Analysis to RCA techniques Adds clarity to problem sources and use of Work-around Error control replaced by resolution and RFC Attention to major Problem review, recording known application errors at Release Proactive problem management tied to CSI
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Change Management
Goal business focused, emphasizes cost efficiency and risk reduction New terms and ideas:
Service oriented definition of a Change and an infrastructure Change Interface to Business Change Management, Service Lifecycle and Service Portfolio Requirements for a Change request and a Change proposal (major Change) Change model and standard Changes Remediation Changes to a service is the accountability of Service Manager and Service Owner Schedule of Change (replaces FSC) and Projected Service Outage (replaces PSA) Recognition of virtual CAB meetings Standard, normal or emergency Change types ONLY! Expanded standard change documentation and focus on elimination of bureaucracy Change categorization risk based drives impact analysis and authorization Expanded change impact and resource assessment including remediation documentation Specific attention to Change priority Flexible change authorization schema Urgent changes now emergency changes urgent business changes are normal changes with high urgency
Summary process is more flexible and straight forward, very similar to V2 process
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Planning expanded planning description testing, pilots, release and build, deployment, logistics and delivery, financial and commercial Build, test and deploy integrate validation and testing, documentation, acquire and test, release packaging Service testing and pilot - service release testing, service rehearsal, pilots Plan and prepare to deploy readiness assessment, deployment plans Transfer, deploy and retire new Verify deployment verify capability of using or operating service Early life support transition from deployment to operations team Review and close deployment Review and close Service Transition
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Summary very similar process, greatest change is creating a separate process for the Service Catalog
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Availability Management
Goal similar New terms:
Service Availability High Availability Continuous Operation Continuous Availability Simplified Availability Measures Service Failure Analysis (rename System Outage Analysis) Single Point Of Failure Analysis Reactive and proactive activities defined and organized Revised measuring, monitoring and reporting Revised design for availability Availability testing Planned and preventative maintenance and maintenance schedules Production of Projected Service Availability (PSA) document
Summary better organized, content additions, look to V2 for additional tools and techniques
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Capacity Management
Goal similar but adds cost justified New terms or ideas:
Inputs to Business Capacity Management patterns of Business Activity and Service Level Packages Component Capacity Management (rename Resource CM) Capacity Management Information System (rename CDB)
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Financial Management
Goal same New terms or ideas:
Provisioning Value underlying service costs Service Value Potential value add Planning Confidence Funding Models Financial Implementation Checklist Service valuation Demand modeling Service Provisioning Models and optimization Financial Management Planning Variable Cost Dynamics Business Impact Analysis
Summary expansion of V2 specific to service valuation, financial decisions and cost recovery
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Summary very similar description and concepts, better alignment with Business Continuity Management
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Source: ITIL The Business Perspective On Your IT Infrastructure; Understanding & Improving ITIL V3 Pink Elephant 2007. All Rights Reserved.
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If V2 Is Your Challenge
Incident
Svc Desk
Problem
Change
Configuration
Release
Service Level
Availability
Capacity
Financial
ITSC
Design using V3
Design using V3
Design using V3
Design using V3
Design using V3
Design using V3
Design using V3
Remain with V2
V2 Processes In Design
Redesign with V3
Remain with V2 V2 Processes are a Work in Progress Use V3 to Use V3 to Use V3 to Use V3 to Redesign Redesign Use V3 to improve improve improve improve improve with V3 with V3 Use V3 to improve
Remain with V2 Use V3 to improve
Use V3 to improve
Use V3 to Use V3 to Use V3 to Use V3 to Use V3 to Use V3 to Implemented V2 and Maturing Use V3 to improve improve improve improve improve improve improve
Remain Remain with V2 Use V3 to with V2 Use V3 to improve Use V3 to improve improve
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Service Strategy (SS) Return on Investment (SS) Service Portfolio Management (SS) Demand Management (SS) Service Catalog Management (SD) Supplier Management (SD) Application Management (SD) Data and Information Management (SD) Requirements Engineering (SD) Transition Planning and Support (ST) Configuration Management System (ST) Service Validation and Testing (ST) Valuation (ST) Knowledge Management (ST) Event Management (SO) Request Fulfillment (SO) Access Management (SO) Monitor and Control, IT Operations, Technology Domain Management (SO) Technical Management function (SO) IT Operations Management function (SO) Applications Management function (SO) Seven Step Continuous Improvement (CSI) Service Reporting (CSI) Service Measurement (CSI) ROI for CSI (CSI) Service Improvement (CSI)
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In Design Only
Evaluate current Support or Delivery process designs see chart Remaining processes Roadmap Migrate to V3 training
Use CSI for in-place Support or Delivery processes see chart Remaining processes Roadmap Migrate to V3 training
Implement CSI Conduct lifecycle assessment Evaluate Migrate to V3 training as need arises new processes or associates
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