Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2010
: Infonetics Research, Fixed and Mobile Subscribers Annual Worldwide Market Forecasts, 2008
1999 .
10 35
2017 .
1,8
: Reportlink, 2009
2G/3G
2G
UE
BTS
TDM backhaul
Internet
BSC
3G
Node B
UE
GPRS/UMTS
packet core
WAN
RNC
SGSN
MSC
PSTN
GGSN
2G
UE
BTS
TDM backhaul
T1: 1,544 /
BSC
E1: 2,048 /
3G
Node B
UE
WAN
RNC
:
MSC
IP
LTE/4G:
:
(backhaul) Ethernet
PSTN
Ethernet ?
Carrier Ethernet
TDM
IEEE 1588V2
1588v2
End-to-end
Peer-to-peer
1588v2
(offset)
<meanPathDelay>
((t2 t1) + (t4 t3)) / 2
(t2 t1) <meanPathDelay>
: IEEE 1588-2008, Clause 11
Event
Sync Delay_Req,
Sync
Delay_Req
SYNCHRONOUS ETHERNET
Sync-E
L2-L7 ()
Stratum 1
DPLL
L2-L7 (Packet)
L2-L7 ()
DPLL
DPLL
: Zarlink, ISPCS 2008
Sync-E
ESMC
,
,
SSM
1
QL TLV
ESMC
QL ( ),
Event-,
TLV (Type, Length, Value)
10
ESMC
QL = DNU
QL
QL TLV
5
Ethernet-
1588v2
Sync-E
(hopby-hop)
PTP
PCI-express Spectracom PC :
TSyncE-PCIe
TSync-PCIe-PTP
PTP
PCI-express Spectracom PC :
TSync-PCIe - IRIG
.
TSyncE-PCIe - GPS
(, TSAT-PCI).
TSyncI-PCIe GPS.
TSync-PCIe-PTP PTP Grand master
PTP .
PTP
TSync-PCIe-PTP Spectracom :
IEEE 1588v2-2008
Master/Slave PTPv2 (IEEE-1588-2008)
4 PTP
1024 PTP 1 ( )
200
1-8
PTP
PTP GrandMaster PTP Oscilloquartz
PTP
PTP GrandMaster PTP Oscilloquartz
IEEE 1588v2-2008
1-9
1-10 ()
1,
2,048 , IRIG
PTP
PTP Symmetricom
TimeProvider 5000
PTP GrandMaster
TimeProvider 500
PTP Translator
PTP
PTP Symmetricom
IEEE 1588v2-2008
5-9
1-10 ()
1,
2,048 , IRIG
1PPS 5 :
3
PTP : IPDV, PTP
Metrics .
PTP
Secure Sync Orolia :
Secure Sync ( )
Secure Sync ( )
PTP
Secure Sync Orolia :
IxNetwork
ITU G.8264 PDU
1GE 10GE
SSM ESMC rate
control/frequency on ESMC
ITU G.8261
Synchronization state machine
This material is for informational purposes only and subject to change without notice. It describes Ixias present plans to develop and make available
to its customers certain products, features and functionality. Ixia is only obligated to provide those deliverables specifically included in a written
agreement between Ixia and the customer. 2009 Ixia. All rights reserved.