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Lista Phrasal VerbsPhrasal Verb / vbcompuestoSignificados en españolEjemploadd
(something)
up
sumar algoThe waiter added the bill up in no time.
break down
parar de trabajar, averiarseThe car broke down when we werearriving.
blow up
explotar (bomba), desatarse (tormenta,crisis)A storm blew up just after I left.
blow
(something/somebody)
up
volar a algo o a alguienThe car was blown up by two terrorists.
break into
(something)entrar en algo (forzando la entrada)para robarBurglars broke into my apartment while Iwas on holidays.
bring
(somebody)
up
criar y educar a un nioI was brought up by my grandmother.
carry on
(doing/withsomething)continuar haciendo algoCarry on! You are doing it very well.
carry on
(with somebody)estar liado con alguien (coloquial)She is carrying on with her boss.
check out of 
pagar la factura y marcharse (hotel)They checked out on monday.
cheer
(somebody)
up
animar a alguien, animarseShe sent him a funny card to cheer himup
close
(something)
down
cerrar o terminar una actividadThe factory was closed down last month.
come by
(something)lograr, obtener, conseguirGood teachers are hard to come by inthis city.
come down with
enfermarseI came down with the flu last week.
fall out with
(somebody)pelearse o discutir con alguienI fell out with my best friend.
find
(something) outaveriguar o enterarse de algoYou'll never find out what happened.
get
(something)
across
comunicar una ideaI'm going to get across our idea to myboss.
get away with
salir impuneShe got away with stealing the money.
get by
defenderse en algo, sobrevivir(financieramente)She can get by in english.
get on
(with somebody)llevarse bien con alguienHe doesn't get on with his parents.
get on
continuar haciendo algo (trabajo)You have to get on with your work.
get out
salir de, bajarse de un vehículoYou must get out of my room.
get over
recuperarse de una mala experiencia oenfermedadShe is getting over the flu.
give
(something)
away
regalarI'll give all my dolls away to yourdaughter.
give
(something)
back
devolverPlease, give my pencil back.
give in
(somebody)estar deacuerdo con alguien, ceder,rendirseYou'll never guess the answer! Do yougive in?
go on
(doing sth/with sth)continuar, seguir (haciendo algo o conalgo)After University she went on studying.
grow up
crecer, llegar a hacerse adultoI grew up in France but now I live inItaly.
 
hold on
esperarCould you hold on, please?
keep on
(doing something)continuar haciendo algo (a vecesrepetidamente)She kept on asking me the samequestions.
lay
(somebody)
off 
despedir a alguien (por falta de trabajoo temporal)Because of falling orders we need to layoff some people.
let
(somebody)
down
defraudar o decepcionar a alguienWhen I was fired, I felt I had let my wifedown
look forward to
tener ganas de, esperar con ilusiónWe are looking forward our holiday.
look out
prestar atencin, tener cuidadoLook out! Don't burn yourself!
look
(something)
up
buscar informacin, consultarYou can look up the word in thedictionary.
look up to
(somebody)admirar a alguienMy brohter has always looked up to you.
make
(something)
up
inventar algoI don't believe Mary's story. I'm sure shemade it up
make up
(with somebody)empezar a ser amigos otra vez,reconciliarseOur parents had an argument last nightbut they made up today.
move away
(from sb/sth)alejarse de / mudarseShe said good bye and moved away(from him)
pick on
(somebody)criticar duramente o fastidiarWhen I was younger my brother pickedon me all the time.
put (money) by
ahorrar dineroYou have to put a little by every week.
put
(somebody)
down
denigrar, ensuciar la honra de alguienI'm very angry because you put me downin front of everyone.
put (something) off 
posponer, retrasar algoI've put off the visit with the doctor.
put
(somebody)
through
transmitir, conectar por teléfonoCould you put me through to Mr.Smith,please?
rely on
(somebody/something)contar con, confiar enI hope I can rely on you to be discreet
slow down
reducir la velocidadSlow down! We go too fast.
speak up
hablar alto, subir la vozYou have to speak up, I can't understandyou.
take after
(somebody)parecerse o tener el mismo carácter dealguienHe takes after her mother with her badtemper
take over
(from sb/sth)sustituir, tomar el relevo, hacerse con elcontrolIf you are tired of driving I can take overfor a while
take off 
despegarThe plane is taking off at this moment.
take
(something)
up
ocupar, empezar una aficiónHe's taken up tennis in his free time.
tell
(somebody)
off 
regañar a alguienIt's very late! My father will tell me off.
throw
(somebody)
out
echar a alguien (por malcomportamiento)The manager should throw these peopleout because are drunk.
 
Prepositinal verbs y Phrasal Verbs
En inglés hay muchos verbos que constan de dos partes: el verbo + una preposición opartícula adverbial.Los
prepositional verbs
(verbos preposicionales) constan de un verbo más una preposición. Lapreposición siempre va detrás del objeto y en las oraciones interrogativas suelen posicionarseal final.I'm
waiting for 
youWho are you
waiting for 
?Los
phrasal verbs
(verbos frasales) constan de dos partes: el propio verbo más una partículaadverbial.Muchas veces un phrasal verb tiene el mismo significado que un verbo normal. En este casoutilizaremos los phrasal verbs para hablar de una manera más informal.
ind out = discover = descubrir 
La diferencia entre preposición y partícula adverbialLa diferencia entre una preposición y una partícula adverbial es que la preposición está unida a unsustantivo o pronombre y una partícula adverbial forma parte y depende solo del verbo.Veamos la diferencia con el ejemplo
live down
que puede actuar como verbo preposicional ytambién como verbo adverbial.
 
a) preposicional:He lives down the streetb) adverbial:I lived down that incident.
a) En este caso, down es una preposición. ( Él vive abajo de la calle.)b) En este caso, down es una partícula adverbial que va unida y depende directamente delverbo. (Conseguí olvidar ese accidente)
Tipos de Phrasal Verbs
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