9/21/2011

Moulana Mohammed Ifzal Masjid Hamza Birmingham, UK

Ground Rules

Starting on time. Lessons in English only. Hanafi Fiqh only. After every lesson there will be a question and answer session, I may not know the answer but I will do the research and get back to you. Free Books on Hajj & Umrah. Extra Masaail relating to the journey will also be discussed.

LESSONS ON HAJJ
HOW TO COMPLETE HAJJ
(Explained in English)

W E E K 1 W E E K 2

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri

Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 5 Lesson 6 Lesson 7 Lesson 8 Lesson 9 Lesson 10

Introduction, Terminology, Types of Hajj Niyyah and Talbiyyah Ihraam Tawaaf and Saee Umrah Days of Hajj Days of Hajj FULL Journey FULL Journey FULL Journey

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LESSON 1
INTRODUCTION TERMINOLOGY TYPES OF HAJJ

Introduction

NIYYAH / INTENTION (WHY ARE WE GOING) HAJJ MABROOR (high expectations from family members) LEARNING ABOUT HAJJ SAFAR- the journey PREPERATION Holidays from work Finances Group / Company Flights - Accommodation Food Transport IS HAJJ EASY? HAJJ IS WHAT YOU MAKE OF IT.

TERMINOLOGY
Meeqaat Ihraam
It is the boundaries at which a pilgrim cannot proceed but in the state of Ihraam. To declare something as Haraam (forbidden). When a pilgrim makes the intention and reads the Talbiyyah, certain Halal (permissible) things become Haraam (forbidden) on him. This word is also used figuratively for the white sheets of cloth. When a pilgrim is in the state of Ihraam and he/she does something that is disallowed in such a state, then he/she has to offer an animal in sacrifice. This is called Damm. To say Labbayka Allaahumma Labbayk. The Black stone. It is a stone from paradise. It is fixed into the wall of the Kaabah at about a mans height. . The wall between Hajre Aswad and the door of the Kaabah The semi-circled area surrounded by a wall the height of a man adjacent to the Kaabah on the north side. While observing Tawaaf it is obligatory to include this area.

Damm Talbiyyah Hajre Aswad Multazam Hateem

Rukni Yamaani the south western corner of the Kaabah Mataaf The open area around the Kaabah Tawaaf Going around the Kaabah. Seven rounds make a make complete tawaf.

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TERMINOLOGY
Idhtibaa Ramal Istilaam Maqam Ibrahim Safa & Marwah Saee Meelain Aktharain Mina Arafaat Muzdalifah Rami Jamaraat
To uncover the right shoulder i.e. to put the upper sheet of Ihraam on the left shoulder and by way of taking the cover under the right shoulder. To walk a bit fast (moving shoulders) in the 1 st three rounds of Tawaaf. To kiss as well as to touch Hajre Aswad with hands or to touch it or to touch Rukne-Yamaani. It is a stone from paradise, standing on it Prophet Ibrahim constructed the Kaabah. Nowadays it is placed in a gold caged covering in the Mataaf The name of two hills To walk seven times between Safa & Marwah Two green pillars between Safa & Marwah. Those who perform Saee walk between these green pillars at a brisk running pace. Tent city . A pilgrim stays here in the days of hajj. A pilgrim stays here on the 9th of Dhul hijjah It is an open area between Mina and Arafaat Throwing pebbles The three pillars in Mina where a pilgrim performs Rami

Types of Hajj
1) Ifraad - Ihraam only for Hajj 2) Qiraan - 1 Ihraam for both Umrah & Hajj 3) Tamattu - 1 Ihraam for Umrah and 1 Ihraam
for Hajj

During the lessons only HAJJ-e-TAMATTU will be explained

Hajj Badal

Hajj Badal means to perform Hajj on behalf of someone else and at their expense, provided that Hajj is Obligotory on them and they cannot perform Hajj due to an illness or some other disability

CONDITIONS FOR THE PERSON PERFORMING HAJJ BADAL When entering into Ihraam, you should make niyyah (intention) of performing Umrah / Hajj on behalf of the person who is sending you for Hajj Badal.

You should enter Ihraam with the intention of performing Hajj Badal on behalf of the person sending you ONLY. You are not allowed to make the intention of performing Hajj for yourself or for any other person

Can one perform Hajj Tamattu in Hajj Badal?

Yes

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LESSON 2
NIYYAH AND TALBIYYAH, RULES OF MUSAAFIR

Rules of Musaafir

1) 2)

Residence

WATAN ASLI (permanent Residence) WATAN IQAAMAH (temporary Residence), intention to stay in a place for 15 days or more. The person who stays in both WATANS is known as a MUQEEM WHO IS A MUSAFIR? A person who makes a journey beyond 48 miles will be considered a Musaafir THE QASR SALAH OF A MUSAFIR When a person qualifies as a Musaafir according to the Shari`ah he is required to offer two rak`ahs for the Fardh of Zuhr, Asr and Isha Salah. The other Salahs remain as normal. This is only when alone or behind a Musaafir Imam. If he is not a Musaafir then he will complete the rest after the Musaafir Imams salaam. Sunnah Salah are optional, but should be offered SALAH WITH JAMA`AH

Salah in Haram Salah in Mina, Arafaat and Muzdalifah

Waajib Qurbani has to be offered when a person is a Muqeem, it is not waajib on the Musaafir .

Niyyah

UMRAH:

AL-LAA HUM-MA IN-NEE UREE-DUL UMRATA FA-YAS-SIR HAA LEE WA TA QAB-BAL-HAA MIN-NEE
(O Allah, I intend to perform Umrah. Make it easy for me and accept it from me)

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Niyyah

HAJJ

AL-LAA HUM-MA IN-NEE U REEDUL HAJJA FA-YAS-SIR HU LEE WA TA QAB-BAL-HU MIN-NEE

(O Allah, I intend to perform Hajj. Make it easy for me and accept it from me)

Rules relating to Talbiyyah

IMPORTANCE OF Talbiyyah: without it a pilgrim cannot enter into the state of Ihraam Talbiyyah must be read using the tongue. Will not count from the heart.
Once is Fardh More than once is Sunnah Whenever read it is recommended to read it three times

No delay between Niyyah and Talbiyyah To recite Talbiyyah excessively is Mustahab, it is Sunnah to recite it out load. IT IS THE SIGN OF HAJJ It is Makruh to decrease (miss out) the words of Talbiyyah Talbiyyah should not be read in Tawaaf & Saee

TALBIYYAH

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LESSON 3 IHRAAM

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Terms
Meeqat Ihraam
It is the boundaries at which a pilgrim cannot proceed but in the state of Ihraam. To declare something as Haraam (forbidden). When a pilgrim makes the intention and reads the Talbiyyah, certain Halal (permissible) things become Haraam (forbidden) on him. This word is also used figuratively for the white sheets of cloth. When a pilgrim is in the state of Ihraam and does something that is disallowed in such a state, then he has to offer an animal in sacrifice. This is called Damm.

Damm

IHRAAM

Prohibitions of Ihraam
Not allowed to have sexual intercourse, or talk about it, or prepare oneself for it and kissing. It is wrong to commit a sin anyway but in the state of Ihraam it is very wrong. To quarrel. To hunt Killing lice Applying fragrance. Wearing stitched clothes. Wearing footwear which conceal the bones on the centre of the feet.

IHRAAM
Makruhs of Ihraam
To remove dirt from the body or to wash the head, beard or body with soap, etc. To comb the hair or beard, it is also Makruh to scratch the head or beard in such a manner that there is likelihood of hair or lice falling down. it is allowed to scratch so softly that hair or lice will not fall. To pass fingers through the beard. To stitch the 2 sides of the ihraam (bottom). To tie a knot on the upper sheet. To smell or touch perfume or to sit near it. To conceal nose, chin or cheek with a cloth, but allowed to cover with the hand.

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IHRAAM
Permissible Acts
To

change Ihraam if need arises remove sheets to have a shower use miwak wear money belt

To

To

To

To

cover the body, including feet with blanket, quilt, sleeping bag, etc. DO NOT cover the head and face.

Footwear

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Sandals

Bone NOT to be concealed

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Putting on Ihraam
1.

On or prior to reaching Meeqaat, take a bath if possible, otherwise wudhu. Thereafter put on the sheets of Ihraam. Perform 2 Rakahs with the intention of putting on Ihraam (head covered) After completing the 2 rakahs bareheaded make niyyah ___________, then read the talbiyyah 3 times NOW one must refrain from certain acts which become forbidden. One is in the state of Ihraam

2.

3.

LESSON 4
TAWAAF SAEE

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Terms
Tawaaf Istilaam Ramal Idhtibaa

consists of how many rounds?

Terms
Tawaaf Going around the Kaabah. Seven rounds make a make complete Tawaaf. Damm When a pilgrim is in the state of Ihraam and he/she does something that is disallowed in such a state, then he has to sacrifice an animal. This is called Damm. Idhtibaa To put the upper sheet of Ihraam on the left shoulder and by way of taking the cover under the right shoulder. Ramal To walk a bit fast (moving shoulders) in the 1st three rounds of Tawaaf. Istilaam To kiss as well as to touch Hajre Aswad with hands or to touch it or to touch Rukne-Yamaani. Maqam Ibrahim It is a stone from paradise, standing on it Prophet Ibrahim constructed the Kaabah. Nowadays it is placed in a gold caged covering in the Mataaf

MASAAL OF TAWAAF

Faraaidth of Tawaaf
Niyyah Tawaaf in Masjid Haraam around the Kabah Personally doing Tawaaf

Waajib of Tawaaf
Wudhu 4 rounds are Fardh 3 are Waajib Start from right Including Hateem To complete Tawaaf 2 Rakahs after Tawaaf (Tahiyya Tut-Tawaaf) Istilaam of Hajre Aswad Ramal in 1st 3 rounds Idhtibaa To do the round continuously

Sunnah of Tawaaf

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Haraam things of Tawaaf

Tawaaf without Wudhu To face the Kabah with chest To leave a round of Tawaaf To skip the Hateem

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7.

8.

9.

10.

Proceed towards Hajre Aswad (Green Light) Stop Talbiyyah Make Idhtibaa Before the Hajre Aswad make Niyyah Approach the Hajre Aswad corner. Estimate your position & turn facing the Kabah. Raise hands upto ears saying ISTILAAM- Place both hands on Hajre Aswad and kiss it gently without making sound. If kissing is not possible then merely touch it by pointing both hands in the direction of Hajre Aswad saying this dua and kiss them. Now turn towards the right and start walking around the kabah until you reach Hajre Aswad. One round has been completed. Istilaam and then walking around the Kabah 7 rounds are completed. After the 7th round make 8th Istilaam. And then offer 2 rakah wajib

HAJRE -ASWAD RUKNE -YAMAANI MAQAAME IBRAHEEM

MULTAZAM

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HAJRE ASWAD Black Stone

HATEEM

BLACK LINE DOESNT EXIST ANYMORE

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KABAH

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HARAM

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Climb Safa Make Niyyah Facing Kabah raise hands to shoulder like in dua say three times

Allahu Akbar La-ilaaha il-lallaah Read Darood Shareef and make dua Proceed towards Marwa Between green lights walk fast (jog) At Marwa do the same as safa i.e face kabah, make Dua then proceed towards Safa Start at Safa and finish at Marwa

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GREEN LIGHT (Meelain Akhdarain) Walk briskly between these lights

7 rounds Safa to Marwah is one round starting from Safa and finishing at Marwah

If after Tawaaf there is Saee then there will be Idtibhaa and Ramal. If after Tawaaf there is Saee then making Istilaam before Saee is Mustahab. 2 Rakaahs of Tawaaf must not be offered at Makruh times. Continuous Tawaaf (7, 14, 21 rounds) then 2 Rakaahs for each Tawaaf (7 rounds) Wudhu breaks or Salah started with congregation: carry on where left off. If an extra round was done, then it will be necessary to complete that Tawaaf

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LESSON 5
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

UMRAH OPTIONAL TAWAAF EXTRA UMRAHS SALAH TUL JANAZAH CHECKLIST

UMRAH
WHAT ONE HAS TO DO IN UMRAH 1 2 3 4 To enter into the state of Ihraam for Umrah Fardh Tawaaf Saee Shaving or Trimming

Fardh Waajib Waajib

OPTIONAL TAWAAF

No Ramal and Ithtibaa but must pray 2 Rakah Salah (waajib)

EXTRA UMRAHS

Niyyah from Masjid Aisha

JANAZAH SALAH Normally after every Salah Announcement Wait, dont pray sunnahs Janazah but with only one salaam

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CHECKLIST

Copies of Passport and Flight Ticket Extra Ihraam Money (50s or 20s ) Money belt : how / where to keep money safe? Alarm clock Inflatable pillow / sleeping bag / shawl Bags (small and big) for pebbles Slippers and bag Pocket size Quran / Tawaaf Tasbeeh / Islamic Books Marker / Rope Food Hotel card Backpack Mobile phone Medicine Shopping

LESSON 6
TIMES FOR SALAH JUMMAH SALAH DAYS OF HAJJ
8th & 9th

TIMES FOR SALAH Never put anything in front while praying (glasses, keys, phone) Muhaazaat : praying Salah next to women Praying Fardh Salah behind women

JUMMAH SALAH
Go to Haram early

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WHAT ONE HAS TO DO IN HAJJ TAMATTU

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ihram for Umrah Tawaaf for Umrah with Ramal Saee for Umrah Shaving or Trimming Ihraam for Hajj on the 8th Dhul Hijjah Wuquf at Arafat Wuquf at Muzdalifah Ramee (stoning) at Jamarat Aqabah (Big Shaytaan) Qurbani Fardh (Shart) Fardh (Rukn) Waajib Waajib Fardh (Shart) Fardh (Rukn) Waajib Waajib Waajib Waajib Fardh (Rukn) Waajib Waajib Waajib

10 Shaving or Trimming 11 Tawaaf Ziyaarat 12 Saee for Hajj 13 Ramee (stoning) of all three Jamaraat 14 Tawaaf al Wida (Farewell Tawaaf)

Day 1 Day 2 Day 2

8th Dhul-Hijjah 9th Dhul-Hijjah 9th Dhul-Hijjah

Makkah to Mina Mina to Arafaat Arafaat to Muzdalifah

Day 3
Day 4 Day 5

10th Dhul-Hijjah Muzdalifah to Mina

11th Dhul-Hijjah 12th Dhul-Hijjah Mina to Jamaraat Mina to Jamaraat

DAY ONE: 8th DHUL HIJJAH

May start Hajj after Maghrib Salah, preferable after Fajr Salah. Enter into Ihraam. Do this in Masjid Haram (Mustahab). It is permissible to make Saee for Hajj prior to departing for Mina. A Nafil Tawaaf (with Idhtibaa &Ramal) must be done before the Saee. Leave for Mina. Staying at Mina is Sunnah (Muaqqadah) In Mina perform Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha and Fajr Salah.(Fajr Salah if in Mina on the 8th )

Read Talbiyyah excessively , read Quran, do Zikr, Tauba & Istighfaar

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After Fajr Salah depart for Arafat. Read Zuhr and Asr Salah Stay there until sunset.

Read Talbiyyah excessively , read Quran, do Zikr, Tauba & Istighfaar

The time of wuqoof begins at Zawaal A few minutes after sunset proceed to Muzdalifah without praying Maghrib Salah.

Perform Maghrib and Isha at Isha time with one Azaan and one Iqaamat. spend night in Muzdalifah. Perform Fajr Salah Collect pebbles (70).

The time of Wuqoof begins at Subh Sadiq & ends at sunrise.

Just a little before sunrise leave for Mina

LESSON 7
DAYS OF HAJJ 10th to 12th

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Depart for Mina after Fajr a bit before sunrise. Ramee of big Shaytaan. (7 pebbles)

Time for Ramee is fom Subh Sadiq til Subh Sadiq of the following day. Masnoon time is from Sunrise to Zawaal.

Qurbani (Damm e Shukr). Shave the head. This sequence is Waajib RAMEE QURBANI

HALQ (shaving)

OUT OF IHRAAM Tawaaf e Ziyaarah (Fardh) and Saee (Waajib) Go back to Mina

Time for Tawaaf e Ziyaarah begins at Subh Sadiq on 10th DhulHijjah and ends at sunset on 12th Dhul-Hijjah.

DAY FOUR: 11TH DHUL HIJJAH

After Zawal, Ramee of all three Shaytaans. (21 pebbles)

DAY FIVE: 12TH DHUL HIJJAH

After Zawal, Ramee of all three Shaytaans. (21 pebbles)
The Masnoon time for Ramee on 11th & 12th Dhul-Hijjah is from Zawaal to Sunset

Before sunset leave for Makkah PERFORM TAWAAFUL WIDA (WAAJIB) BEFORE LEAVING MAKKAH.

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