Aplicacion de La Derivada A Circuitos Electricos RL y RC

Matemtica Aplicada III
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus
1) En el circuito siguiente:
5
2r
2
12 v
3+3
Triangulo
a
3+5+3
estrella
11
h
25
25
=1
Req:
5
2
h
25
1
h
25
L eq =
L eq = h
Req = = 2 + 1 = 3
Req = 3 + 1
Req = 4
a)
b)
c)
Hallar PR (t) en el instante VL (t) = 8v

Pmax L (t) = ?
P L (t) = ? en el instante PR (t) = 20w
Circuito Equivalente :
1
h
25
12 v
Pr
36
Pr
12
8
t
t1
Electrnica - IDAT
t
t1
-1-
r
t
l
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

4
t
12
1 e 15
i(t) =
4
V
a) i(t) = 1 e
R
Pero VL (t) = L i(t)

1
( 3) 1 e 60t
VL (t) =
15
1
( 3)( ) 60e 60t
VL (t) =
15
VL (t) = 12e 60 t . II
( (
(
60 t
i(t) = 3(1 e ) .. I
))
))
Dato: VL (t) = 8v
En II :
12e
60t
=8
8
ln
12
t1 =
60
t1 = 0.007 seg
PR (t) = 4(3(1-e- 60t)) 2
PR (t) = 36(1-e-60t) 2 .....III
Hallando PR (t) :
PR (t) = R i2(t)
PR (t) = 4.2 w
watts
PR (t) = 36(1-e(-60x0.007)) 2
b)
P L (t)
Pmax L (t) = (P L (t)) = 0

Pmax L (t)
P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)

P L (t) = (12 e -60t) x (3 (e -60t)
P L (t) = 36(e -60t - e -120t) ..... IV
t
t2
Reemplazando :
(P L (t)) = 0
36 (-60e -60t - 120e -120t) = 0
(36 (e -60t - e -120t)) = 0

-60 (e -60t - 2e -120t) = 0
e -60t - 2e -120t = 2
e 120t . e -60t = 2
t2 =
ln 2
60
Electrnica - IDAT
e -60t
=2
e -120t
e 60t = 2
t2 = 0.012 seg
-2-
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus
Pmax L (0.012) = 36 (e(-60 x 0.012) - e(-120 x 0.012))
c)
Pmax L (0.012) = 9 var
PL
PR
36
20
P L (t)
t3
PR (t) =20 w
36 (1 e-60t)2 = 20
20
ln
+ 1
t3 =
36
t3
60
t3 = 0.023 seg
PL (0.023) = 36 (e(-60 x 0.023) - e(-120 x 0.023))
1
8
h
3
Electrnica - IDAT
-3-
PL (0.023) = 6.8 var
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus
E
8 8h
h
3 3
8
h
3
D
8
h
3
8
h
3
C
8
h
3
4
C
8
h
3
Hallando Leq :x simetra
l=
B
3
A + - 1h
20v
8
h
3
12
8
h
3
B
8
h
3
Hallando Req: x nodos:

3
Lac = =
A 2 B 4 C 2 D
Lac = 2
Leq =
Rac =
Leq =
A
a)
b)
c)
Rad = 4
Req = 5
l
2

Pmax L (t) = ?
3h
20 v
Pr
80
Pr
20
16
t
V
a) i(t) = 1 e l
R
t
r
t
20 t
1 e 3
i(t) =
Electrnica - IDAT
-4-
5
t
3
t
4
1
e
i(t) =
.. I
t
1
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

5

t
3
(
)
3
4
1
e
VL (t) =

5 53 t
e
(
)(
)
3
4
VL (t) =
3
VL (t) = 20e 3 t . II
Dato: VL (t) = 16v
En II :
20e
5
t
3
16
ln
20
t1 =
5
= 16
t1 = 0.134 seg
Hallando PR (t) :
5

t
PR (t) = 5 41 e 3
PR (t) = R i (t)
2
5
( 0.134 )
PR (0.134) = 801 e 3
5
t
PR (t) = 801 e 3 III
PR (0.134) = 3.2 w
b)
Pmax L (t) = (P L (t)) = 0
P L (t)
P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)
Pmax L (t)
P L (t) =
P L (t) = ..... IV
t
t2
Reemplazando :
Electrnica - IDAT
-5-
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

10
5t
t
3
3
80
e
e

= 0

5
10
t
5 t
e 3 2e 3 = 0
3
(P L (t)) = 0
5 53 t 10 103 t
80
e + e = 0
3
3
e
e
5
t
3
= 2e
5
t
3
10
t
3
10
t
3
5
t
3
10
t
3
=2
e 3t = 2
e = 2
ln ( 2 )
t2 =
5
t2 = 0.416 seg
10
( 0.416 )
53 ( 0.416 )
e 3
Pmax L (0.416) = 80 e
c)
Pmax L (0.416) = 20.0 var
PL
PR
80
50
20
P L (t)
t3
PR (t) = 50 w
t3
5
t
801 e 3 = 50
50
ln
+ 1
80
t3 =
5

3
t3 = 0.938 seg
10
( 0.938 )
53 ( 0.938 )
e 3
PL (0.938) = 80 e
8h
D
8h
8h
Electrnica - IDAT
8h
-6-
D
8h
PL (0.938) = 13.2 var
6
C
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

8
6
12
C
8h
8h
8h
B
C
8h
C
3
A + - 3h
80v
8h
B
3
A
Hallando Leq :x simetra
Hallando Req: x nodos:

6
A
A
A
Lac = 3h
Leq = ( 3h 2 ) + 3h
Leq = 9h
B
3
2
Rad = 5
Req = 5 +6
Req = 11

Pmax L (t) = ?
3
D
9h
80 v
11
Pr
581.82
Pr
80
30
t
11
t
80
1 e 9
i(t) =
11
r
t t
V
a) i(t) = 1 e l 1
R
Electrnica - IDAT
a)
b)
c)
-7-
t
11
t1
80
i(t) = 11 1 e 9 .. I
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

11
80
t
9
9
1
VL (t) =
11

VL (t)
80 11 11t
= 9 ( ) e 9
11 9
11
VL (t) = 80e 9 t . II
Dato: VL (t) = 30v
En II :
80e
11
t
9
30
ln
80
t1 =
11
= 30
t1 = 0.802 seg
Hallando PR (t) :
11
80
t
PR (t) = 11 1 e 9
11
PR (t) = R i2(t)
( 0.802 )
6400
1 e 9
PR (0.802) =
11
11
t
6400
1 e 9 III
PR (t) =
11
11
PR (0.802) = 227.1 w
b)
Pmax L (t) = (P L (t)) = 0
P L (t)
P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)
Pmax L (t)
P L (t) =
P L (t) = ..... IV
t
t2
Reemplazando :
22
6400 11t
t
e 9 e 9 = 0

11
(P L (t)) = 0
Electrnica - IDAT
-8-
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus
6400 11 9 t 22 9 t
e + e = 0
11 9
9
11
e
e
11
t
9
= 2e
11
t
9
t
11 t
e 9 2e 9 = 0
9
22
22
t
9
11
22
t
9
11
t
9
22
t
9
22
=2
11
e9t = 2
e = 2
ln ( 2 )
t2 =
11
t2 = 0.567 seg
( 0.567 )
6400 9 ( 0.567 )
9
e
Pmax L (0.567) = 145.5 var
e
Pmax L (0.567) =
11
11
c)
22
PL
PR
581.82
100
P L (t)
t3
PR (t) = 100 w
t3
t
6400
1 e 9 = 100
11
11
ln
t3 =
100
+ 1
6400
11
11

9
t3 = 0.438 seg
( 0.438 )
6400 9 ( 0.438 )
e
e 9
PL (0.438) =
11
11
22
3
16h
PL (0.438) = 141.2 var
16h
12h
24h
24h
Electrnica - IDAT
6
3
6
5
-93
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

2
Hallando Leq :x nodos
Hallando Req: x Puente Weasteone:

1
a
3
1
Rab = 5
Req = 5 + 3
Req = 8
a
Lac = 8h
Leq = 8h + 4h
Leq = 12 h
a)
b)
c)

Pmax L (t) = ?
12 h
60 v
Electrnica - IDAT - 10 -
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus
Pr
450
Pr
60
40
t
t1
t1
t
V
a) i(t) = 1 e l
R
t
60
1 e 12
i(t) =

2
15
t
VL (t) = 12 1 e 3
2
VL (t)
t
15
3
i(t) = 1 e .. I
2
15 2 2 t
= 12 ( ) e 3
2 3
VL (t) = 60e 3 t . II
Dato: VL (t) = 40v
En II :
60e
2
t
3
40
ln
60
t1 =
2
= 40
t1 = 0.608 seg
Hallando PR (t) :
PR (t) = R i (t)
2
2
15
t
PR (t) = 8 1 e 3
2
( 0.608 )
450
1
e
PR (0.608) =
2
t
PR (t) = 4501 e 3 III
PR (0.608) = 50 w
b)
Pmax L (t) = (P L (t)) = 0
P L (t)
P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)
Pmax L (t)
P L (t) =
P L (t) = ..... IV
Electrnica - IDAT - 11 t2
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus
Reemplazando :
(P L (t)) = 0
2 23 t 4 43 t
e + e = 0
450
e
e
2
t
3
2
t
3
= 2e
4
t
3
23 t 43 t
450 e e = 0
2
4
t
2 t
e 3 2e 3 = 0
3
e
e
4
t
3
2
t
3
4
t
3
=2
e 3t = 2
e = 2
ln ( 2 )
t2 =
2
t2 = 1.040 seg
4
( 1.040 )
23 ( 1.040 )
3
450
e
e
Pmax L (1.040) =
Pmax L (1.040) = 112.5 var
c)
PL
PR
450
200
P L (t)
t3
PR (t) = 200 w
2
2
t
450
1
= 200
t3
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus
200
ln
+ 1
450
t3 =
2

3
t3 = 1.648 seg
4
( 1.648 )
23 ( 1.648 )
e 3
PL (1.648) = 450 e
PL (1.648) = 100 var
1h
2h

9
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

9
8h
3h
8h
4
6
6h
6h
2h
80v
Hallando Leq :x nodos
Hallando Req: x Puente Weasteone:
d
e
1h
b
2h
3h
4h
3h
Rad = 2
Req = 2 + 8
Req = 10
a
Lae = 4h
Req = 4h + 2h
Req = 6h
a)
b)
c)

Pmax L (t) = ?
6h
10
80 v
Pr
640
Pr
80
50
t
t
t1
t
V
l
e
a) i(t) =
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus
t
80
1 e 6
i(t) =
10
10

5

t
VL (t) = 6 ( 8) 1 e 3

VL (t)
5
t
8
1
e
i(t) =
.. I
5 53t
= 6 ( 8)( ) e
3
VL (t) = 80e 3t . II
Dato: VL (t) = 50v
En II :
80e
5
t
3
50
ln
80
t1 =
5
= 50
t1 = 0.282 seg
Hallando PR (t) :
PR (t) = R i (t)
2
5

t
3
8
1
e
PR (t) = 10
5
( 0.282 )
PR (0.282) = 6401 e 3
5
t
640
1
e
PR (t) =
III
PR (0.282) = 90 w
Pmax L (t) = (P L (t)) = 0
b)
P L (t)
P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)
Pmax L (t)
P L (t) =
P L (t) = ..... IV
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus
Reemplazando :
(P L (t)) = 0
10
t
53 t
3
640
e
= 0
5 53 t 10 103 t
e + e = 0
640
5
10
t
5 3 t
3
2
e
=0
3
e
e
5
t
3
5
t
3
= 2e
10
t
3
e
e
10
t
3
5
t
3
10
t
3
=2
e = 2
ln ( 2 )
t2 =
5
e 3t = 2
t2 = 0.416 seg
10
( 0.416 )
53 ( 0.416 )
3
640
e
e
Pmax L (0.416) =
Pmax L (0.416) = 160 var
c)
PL
PR
640
300
P L (t)
t3
PR (t) = 300 w
2
5
t
6401 e 3 = 300
t3
ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus
300
ln
+ 1
640
t3 =
5

3
t3 = 0.692 seg
10
( 0.692 )
53 ( 0.692 )
e 3
PL (1.648) = 640 e
PL (0.692) = 138.2 var

Aplicacion de La Derivada A Circuitos Electricos RL y RC

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Aplicacion de La Derivada A Circuitos Electricos RL y RC

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Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Hallar PR (t) en el instante VL (t) = 8v

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Pero VL (t) = L i(t)

PR (t) = 4(3(1-e- 60t)) 2

PR (t) = 36(1-e-60t) 2 .....III

Pmax L (t) = (P L (t)) = 0

P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)

(36 (e -60t - e -120t)) = 0

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Pmax L (0.012) = 36 (e(-60 x 0.012) - e(-120 x 0.012))

Pmax L (0.012) = 9 var

PL (0.023) = 36 (e(-60 x 0.023) - e(-120 x 0.023))

PL (0.023) = 6.8 var

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Hallando Leq :x simetra

Hallando Req: x nodos:

Hallar PR (t) en el instante VL (t) = 16v

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Pero VL (t) = L i(t)

PR (t) = 801 e 3 III

P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Pmax L (0.416) = 20.0 var

PL (0.938) = 13.2 var

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Hallando Leq :x simetra

Hallando Req: x nodos:

Hallar PR (t) en el instante VL (t) = 30v

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Pero VL (t) = L i(t)

P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

PL (0.438) = 141.2 var

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Hallando Leq :x nodos

Hallando Req: x Puente Weasteone:

Hallar PR (t) en el instante VL (t) = 30v

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Pero VL (t) = L i(t)

PR (t) = 4501 e 3 III

P L (t) = VL (t) i(t)

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Pmax L (1.040) = 112.5 var

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

PL (1.648) = 100 var

Matemtica Aplicada III

ZUIGA FIESTAS, Lus

Hallando Leq :x nodos