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Calculus 7th edition Anton solution manual Sm_ch07
Calculus 7th edition Anton chapter No.7 Solution
From diverslad
1
dx
Chapter 5 Applications of Definite Integral
5-1 Area between Curves:
Let
)(
x f y
=
and
)(
xg y
=
are continuous functions such that
)()(
xg x f
≥
for all
x
in the interval
],[
ba
. Then the area
A
bounded by the two curves
)(
x f
,
)(
xg
and the two lines
a x
=
,
b x
=
is givenby
)(
x f y
top
=
∫ ∫ ∫
−=−==
babot topba
dx y ydx xg x f dA A
][)]()([
dA
where
=
dA
The area element
dx y y
bot top
][
−=
The last formula can be interpreted as a sum of area
)(
xg y
bot
=
Elements
dA
of vertical strips of height
)]()([
xg x f
−
dx
and width
dx
from
a x
=
to
b x
=
, i.e.
∫
=
dA A
where (
∫
) for sum.
Example:
Find the area bounded by the graph of
x y
−=
3
and
9
2
−=
x y
.
Solution:
[ ]
[ ]
∫ ∫
=−=−=
babot topba
dx y ydx xg x f A
)()(
ba
&
are the intersection points.
x y
−=
3
,
9
2
−=
x y
, then
93
2
−=−
x x
012
2
=−+
x x
, then
0)3)(4(
=−+
x x
4
−=
x
,
3
=
x
[ ] [ ]
dx x xdx x x A
∫ ∫
−−
+−−=−−−=
342342
)12()9()3(
6343)]4)(12(
2)4(3)4([)]3)(12(
2333[)1223(
2323
3423
=−+−−−−−+−−=
+−−=
−
x x x
2
1
A
2
A
L
x
R
x
dy
dA
L
x
R
x
Example:
Find the area bounded by the parabolas
2
x y
=
2
2
x y
−=
for
20
≤≤
x
.
Solution:
The Intersection points
y
2
x y
=
,
2
2
x y
−=
, then
22
2
x x
−=
22
2
=
x
1
2
=
x
1
±=
x
Then
21
A A A
+=
[ ] [ ]
∫ ∫
=−−+−−=
21221022
4)2()2(
dx x xdx x x A
Determine the area by integrating with respect to
y
:
Some region are best treated by regarding
x
as a function of
y
.If the region is bounded by the two continuous curves
)(
y f x
=
,
)(
yg x
=
and the two lines
c y
=
,
d y
=
and
)()(
yg y f
≥
for all
y
in the interval
],[
d c
, then the area is given by
∫ ∫ ∫
−=−==
d c L Rd c
dy x xdy yg y f dA A
][)]()([
where
=
dA
The area element
dy x x
L R
][
−=
3
dA
dy
Example:
Find the area bounded by the parabola
2
x y
=
, the line
x y
−=
2
and
0
=
y
.
Solution:
Intersection points
2
x y
=
,
x y
−=
2
, then
x x
−=
2
2
02
2
=−+
x x
, then
0)1)(2(
=−+
x x
2
−=
x
,
1
=
x
Then
653222])2[(
102 / 3210
=
−−=−−==
∫ ∫
y y ydy y ydA A
If we need to integrate with respect to
x
, then the area will be given by
21
A A A
+=
[ ]
[ ]
∫ ∫
−−+−=
21102
0)2(0
dx xdx x A
65223
212103
=
−+
=
x x x
of 00
Calculus Chapter 5
Notes based on
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
by Robert T Smith, Roland B. Minton
3,981 Reads
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