TRNG I HC TY KHOA K THUT - CNG NGH B MN: IN - IN T

BO CO MN: IN T CNG NGHIP

NHM SINH VIN THC HIN:

Ng Ngc Thng o Minh Thnh V Minh Thanh inh Cng Thin Trng Hong Thnh V Chnh Tnh Nguyn Minh Tr Nguyn Th T
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* Cng t kh kiu quay

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Hnh 9.1. Nguyn tc ca mt lu lng k in t: (A) v tr ca in cc l perpendic-ular vi t trng (B) mi quan h gia lu lng v vect in v t.

Hnh 9.2 :Lu lng k in t vi ng b (giai on nhy cm) demodulator.

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u im:

Nhc im:

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b. ng dng trong cng nghip: Lu lng k in t ADMAG AE ca Yokogawa - Nguyn l lm vic Da trn nh lut cm ng in t ca Faraday Dng mt cht lng dn in chy qua gia 2 cc ca mt nam chm v o sc in ng sinh ra trong cht lng th c th xc nh c tc ca dng chy hay lu lng.

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9.1.6: Cm bin da vo xoy ca dng cht lng (Cm bin kiu Vortex)
Cm bin xoy s dng mt c tnh khc ca cht lng xc nh lu lng. Khi mt dng cht lng chy nhanh tc ng vo mt dc ng c vung gc vi dng chy s to ra cc vng xoy. Tc to xoy trong dng cht lng tng ln khi lu lng tng. Cc cm bin lu lng kiu xoy ny c to ra hot ng vi cht lng, kh hoc hi. Cm bin lu lng kiu xoy thng gm c 3 phn: 1. Thn gin on dng chy c chc nng to ra cc kiu xoy nh trc ty thuc vo hnh dng thn. 2. Mt cm bin b lm rung bi dng xoy, chuyn i s rung ng ny thnh cc xung in.

3. Mt b chuyn i v truyn tn hiu n (transmitter) c chc nng gi tn hiu c hiu chun n cc thnh phn khc ca vng iu khin.
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9.1.6: Cm bin da vo xoy ca dng cht lng (Cm bin kiu Vortex)

Nguyn l hot ng: mi cc bn & Thy xem Video sau Cm Bin ca hng: Endress + hauser ( Video)

9.1.7 Lu lng k thay i tit din

* Cu to - nguyn l hot ng Phng php ny o lu lng ca cht lng, kh v hi nc da vo v tr ca phao, piston hay van t l vi lu lng dng chy, ng dng cho ng ng ng cha cht lu chy ln. c im la chn ng dng cho cm bin u im: phng php ny n gin, n nh, tuyn tnh, tin cy cao, gy st p thp. Cc lu lng k thay i tit din c b hin th gi tr o trc tip hay qua b chuyn i v tr sang tn hiu tng t. Khuyt im: phi cn chnh li i vi cht lu cn o, gii hn lu lng.
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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters)

a. Nguyn l o - Cm bin v ngun pht siu m bng vt liu p in Tn s, di sng v vn tc truyn sng lin kt vi nhau: Vn tc truyn sng l thuc vo c tnh ca mi trng Sng siu m c to nn bi cc vt liu p in

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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters) tt

Cc cm bin siu m nm cch nhau mt khong L trong ng dn c lu cht dch chuyn mt vn tc v. Cm bin 1 pht sng v cm bin 2 thu sng, vn tc truyn sng c gia tng thm thnh phn Vi phng php o sng siu m ta c vn tc v ca dng chy v su khi nhn v vi din tch mt ct ca ng, thu c lu lng tnh bng th tch
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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters) tt

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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters) tt

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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters) tt

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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters) tt

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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters) tt

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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters) tt

Lp t: Lu lng k c th lp trn nhng ng ng ngang hay dc

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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters) tt

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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters) tt

Gi tr o ch chnh xc khi lp t lu lng k nhng ngng lun y

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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters) tt

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9.1.8:Lu lng k siu m (Ultrasonic Flowmeters) tt

Trnh lp t lu lng k ti nhng im cao nht ( Video)

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9.1.9:Lu lng k lc Coriolis (Coriolis Flowmeters)

Trong k thut lc Coriolis c ng dng o lu khi. Lu cht chy trong ng un cong, ng ny c lm rung ln bng nam chm in tn s khong 80Hz.Cht lng chuyn ng theo hng nm ngang c gia tc vi lc Coriolis theo hng thng ng.

Hnh.A khng c dng chy hnh

Hnh.B c dng chy

Lc Coriolis gy ra bi dng chy c m t bng: Trong : m l khi lng, l tn s gc quay, v v l vector ca vn tc trung bnh cht lng

F =2mv

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9.1.9:Lu lng k lc Coriolis (Coriolis Flowmeters)

Khi cha c cht lu ng khng b xon, khi c cht lu chuyn ng vi vn tc v do lc Coriolis tc dng lm ng b un xon t l vi vn tc v (hay lu khi) c trng bi lch phat , t o ta tnh c lu khi. * c im la chn ng dng cho cm bin Hnh .C m t s pha Thc t o trng khi chnh xc hn l th tch. VD: cht t c nh gi lit nhng chnh xc hn l kg v khi nung nng ln th tch tng nhng ch s nng lng (t trng) n chng gia tng t no. u im: tuyn tnh, sai s rt thp, vng o rng, o c lu khi cht lu c t trng thay i hay pha trn, o c cht lng st hay kh, o cng lc c cht lng v kh. Nhc im: dao ng cht lu c th gy sai s, kch thc nh t 1/16-6 inch, gy st p cao. Cc dng khc: Video
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9.1.10:o lu lng bng chnh lch p sut

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9.1.10:o lu lng bng chnh lch p sut TT

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9.1.10:o lu lng bng chnh lch p sut TT

(Video)
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Mc ch v phng php o: * Mc ch: xc nh mc v khi lng cht lu trong bnh cha * Kiu o: - o lin tc: bin hoc tn s ca tn hiu o cho bit th tch cht lu trong bnh cha - Xc nh ngng: Cm bin a tn hiu dng nh phn cho bit tnh trng hin ti mc ngng c t hay khng. * Cc phng php o: - Phng php thy tnh dng bin i in - Phng php in: da trn tnh cht in ca cht lu - Phng php bc x: da trn tng tc gia bc x v cht 40 lu

9.2.1Phng php thy tnh

Dng phao ni (Float Level Meter): * Cu to - nguyn l hot ng (Video) Ch s CB l hm lin tc t l vi chiu cao ca cht lu trong bnh cha, khng ph thuc vo t trng v tnh cht in ca cht lu.

Magnatic bond detecter Ball float level

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9.2.2Dng phao v tr
Cu to - nguyn l hot ng Chiu cao ca hnh tr b phi ln hn hoc bng mc cao nht ca cht lu. Tnh lc , , t trng ca khi tr, khng kh, cht lng (k )
D A L D L

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9.2.3 Cm bin mc vi sai p sut

* Cu to - nguyn l hot ng S dng CB p sut vi sai t y bnh cha. CB ng vai tr vt trung gian c mt mng mng, mt mt chu tc ng ca p sut p y bnh, mt kia chu tc ng ca p sut tham chiu nh bnh (nu bnh m th l p sut kh quyn). S bin dng ca mng t l vi tc t l vi chiu cao h ca cht lng trong bnh cha. - Bn m

Open tank differential pressure detector

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9.2.3Cm bin mc vi sai p sut tt

- Bn kn (cht lng b bay hi nh xng, du, hng liu, )

Closed tank dry reference

Khi cht lng d b bay hi v ngng t, phn ng tham chiu c lm y vi cng loi cht lng cn o mc ni vi u HP (high presure), p sut ny khng i. Khi p sut u LP (low pressure) thay i t l vi chiu cao h ct cht lu.
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9.2.4 Phng php in:

Cm bin dn in (conductivity probes) * Cu to - nguyn l hot ng Cu to gm 1 in cc hnh tr, u o c nui bng ngun p xoay chiu trnh hin tng ca cc in cc. * c im la chn ng dng cho cm bin u o t theo v tr thng ng. Ch dng cho cht lu dn in, khng c tnh n mn. Thng dng ch on/off pht hin ngng. Trong ch lin tc, dng in chy trong in cc t l vi chiu di chy ca in cc b ngp trong cht lu v ph thuc vo dn cht lu. ( Video)
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9.2.5 Cm bin in dung (capacitanceprobes)

*Cu to - nguyn l hot ng

K: hng s in mi Khi cht lng cch in, c th to t in bng hai in cc (hay mt in cc kt hp vi thnh bnh kim loi ca bnh cha). iu kin p dng phng php ny hng s in mi ca cht lu phi ln hn hng s in mi ca khng kh (thng gp i). Khi cht lu dn in ch cn dng 1 in cc bn ngoi c ph lp vt liu cch in ng vai tr l cht in mi ca t, in cc cn li chnh l cht lu.
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9.2.5 Cm bin in dung (capacitanceprobes)

Xc nh mc cht lu bng phng php cn bng o trng lc (balance method) * Cu to - nguyn l hot ng (Video) xc nh mc cht lu c tnh cht n mn, nguy him hay mc cht rn c trong bn cha, ngi ta dng cch cn trng lng ca bn tng ng lc F t l vi chiu cao mc cht lu L:

: trng lng ca bn khi khng c cht lu A , L :t trng ca khng kh, cht lu * c im la chn ng dng cho cm bin Phng php ny gp tr ngi nu t ngoi tri do ma hay gi gy sai s.
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F0

9.2.6 o mc cht lng bng sng siu m - Phng php o bng sng siu m da trn sng m thanh tn s cao - Mt b pht v thu sng c t trn nh thng cha - Mc trong thng cha c tnh t cc tn hiu phn x li ln b thu

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9.3 ng Dng CB Lu Lng & Mc Cht Lu

ng dng trong cng nghip

Thit b o p sut v mc EJA440A ca Yokogawa EJA440A l thit b o v chuyn i p sut vi sai da trn cc cm bin cng hng theo s thay i p sut u vo.

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9.3 ng Dng CB Lu Lng & Mc Cht Lu

Cm bin o mc nc dng siu m ca Endress / Germany ng dng: Bn/B cha Nc Cp, Nc Thi V ha cht... - Model: Prosonic M FMU40, FMU41 - Hng sn xut: Endress + Hauser - Phng php o: s dng sng siu m. - Dy o: 0.2~3m; 0.2~5 m; 0.2~8m - Mn hnh LCD hin th, c phm bm ci t. - chnh xc: 0.25%, phn gii: 1% - Ng ra 4~20mA/HART. - S dng ngun DC 11~30V, nhit hot ng -40~85 C.
(Cc ng Dng Khc)
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1.Gio trnh cm bin in cng nghip ca Th.s Hong Minh Cng trng i hc Bch khoa Nng. 2. Cm Bin o Lu Lng & Mc Cht Lu ly t trang: http://www.endress.com http://www.scribd.com/ http://www.tailieu.vn http://www.hiendaihoa.com/tu-donghoa/luu-luong-ke/
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HT

CHN THNH CM N

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