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2008\u5e74\u4e2d\u8003\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u9898\u6c47\u7f16\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09
\u4e00\u3001\u9009 \u62e9\u9898
1\uff0e\uff0808\u798f\u5efa\u664b\u6c5f\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u536b\u751f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u5e02\u6c11\u5f81\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u4e0b\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u662f
A\uff0e\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4ee3\u66ff\u7164\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9
B\uff0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7eff\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9632\u6cbb\u626c\u5c18\u6c61\u67d3
C\uff0e\u5206\u7c7b\u56de\u6536\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5e76\u9732\u5929\u711a\u70e7
D\uff0e\u4f7f\u7528\u71c3\u7164\u8131\u786b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9632\u6cbb SO2\u6c61\u67d3
2\uff0e\uff0808\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u660e\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u4e14\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u662f
( )
A\uff0e\u77f3\u6cb9
B\uff0e\u5929\u7136\u6c14
C\uff0e\u7164
D\uff0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd
3\uff0e\uff0808\u5e7f\u4e1c\u63ed\u9633\uff09\u7406\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5145\u6ee1\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u7269
\u8d28\u5728\u74f6\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u662f
A\uff0e\u6728\u7070
B\uff0e\u786b\u78fa
C\uff0e\u94c1\u4e1d
D\uff0e\u7ea2\u78f7
4\uff0e\uff0808\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8087\u5e86\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u6c34\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u7684\u662f
A\uff0e\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34
B\uff0e\u81ea\u6765\u6c34
C\uff0e\u786c\u6c34
D\uff0e\u6d6e\u6709\u51b0\u7684\u6c34
5\uff0e\uff0808\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8087\u5e86\uff092008\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u82e5\u7528\u5927\u578b\u9065\u63a7\u98de\u8247\u4f5c\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8247\u5185\u5145\u5165\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6700\u597d\u662f
A\uff0e\u6c22\u6c14
B\uff0e\u6c27\u6c14
C\uff0e\u6c26\u6c14
D\uff0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3
6\uff0e\uff0808\u5e7f\u897f\u8d35\u6e2f\uff092008\u5e74 5\u6708 8\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u706b\u70ac\u6210\u529f\u767b\u9876\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u767b\u9876\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5e94
\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u662f\uff08
\uff09
A\uff0e\u6c2e\u6c14
B\uff0e\u6c27\u6c14
C\uff0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3
D\uff0e\u6c34
7\uff0e\uff0808\u6d77\u5357\uff09\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u662f
A\uff0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3
B\uff0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14
C\uff0e\u6c2e\u6c14
D\uff0e\u6c27\u6c14
8\uff0e\uff0808\u6d77\u5357\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u662f
A\uff0e\u94c1\u4e1d
B\uff0e\u6728\u70ad
C\uff0e\u767d\u78f7
D\uff0e\u786b\u7c89
9\uff0e\uff0808 \u6cb3\u5357\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u71c3\u70e7\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f
A\uff0e\u6c22\u6c14\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u767d\u70df
B\uff0e\u7ea2\u78f7\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u51fa\u84dd\u7d2b\u8272\u706b\u7130
C\uff0e\u9541\u6761\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u51fa\u8000\u773c\u7684\u767d\u5149
D\uff0e\u94c1\u4e1d\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u706b\u661f\u56db\u5c04
10
\uff0e\uff0808 \u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\uff09\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6709\u6d17\u6c14\u3001\u50a8\u6c14\u7b49\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u8f93\u6c27\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e86
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u76db\u653e\u5927\u7ea6\u534a\u74f6\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff1a
A\uff0eb\u5bfc\u7ba1\u8fde\u63a5\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u94a2\u74f6
B\uff0ea\u5bfc\u7ba1\u8fde\u63a5\u75c5\u4eba\u5438\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u5851\u80f6\u7ba1
C\uff0e\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6c27\u6c14\u8f93\u51fa
D\uff0e\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u8f93\u51fa\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u901f\u5ea6
11\uff0e \uff0808\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u56fe\u793a\u6240\u8868\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u7684\u662f
B
12\uff0e\uff0808\u6e56\u5317\u9ec4\u77f3\uff09\u590f\u5929\u4ece\u51b0\u7bb1\u91cc\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u74f6\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u996e\u6599\u5916\u58c1\u4f1a\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b\u6709
A\uff0e\u6c2e\u6c14
B\uff0e\u6c27\u6c14
C\uff0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14
D\uff0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3
13\uff0e\u4e0b\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u6c27\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f
A\uff0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e38\u7528\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5236\u53d6\u6c27\u6c14
B\uff0e\u590f\u5929\u98df\u7269\u8150\u70c2\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u65e0\u5173
C\uff0e\u94c1\u4e1d\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7,\u53d1\u51fa\u767d\u5149,\u751f\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53
D\uff0e\u542b\u6c27\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u7269
14\uff0e\uff0808\u6e56\u5317\u5b9c\u660c\uff09\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u662f
A\uff0e\u6c2e\u6c14
B\uff0e\u6c27\u6c14
C\uff0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3
D\uff0e\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53
15\uff0e\uff0808\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u7ec4\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5355\u8d28\u3001\u540e\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u662f
A\uff0e\u6c2e\u6c14 \u84b8\u998f\u6c34
B\uff0e\u751f\u94c1\u7a00\u76d0\u9178
C\uff0e\u6c22\u6c14 \u5927\u7406\u77f3
D\uff0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u7a7a\u6c14
16\uff0e\uff0808\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u4eac\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u7269\u8d28\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u662f
2008\u5e74\u4e2d\u8003\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u9898\u6c47\u7f16\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\u7b2c 1\u9875 \u5171 8\u9875
A\uff0eO2
B\uff0eCO
C\uff0eKCl03
D\uff0eCH3COOH
17\uff0e\uff0808\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u901a\uff09\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f
A\uff0e\u78b3\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u653e\u51fa\u767d\u70df
B\uff0e\u5e72\u51b0\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5347\u534e\u5468\u56f4\u51fa\u73b0\u767d\u96fe
C\uff0e\u94c1\u4e1d\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u751f\u6210\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1
D\uff0e\u786b\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u51fa\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u706b\u7130
18\uff0e\uff0808\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u901a\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u539f\u7406\u5236\u53d6\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u5feb\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u5c11\u3001\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u662f
A\uff0e2 KClO3
2 KCl + 3 O2\u2191
B\uff0e2 KMnO4
K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2\u2191
C\uff0e2 H2O2
2H2O+ O2\u2191
D\uff0e2 HgO 2 Hg + O2\u2191
19\uff0e\uff0808\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f
A\uff0e\u6c27\u6c14\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u71c3\u6599

B\uff0e\u6c27\u6c14\u80fd\u8ddf\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94
C\uff0e\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u800c\u751f\u5b58
D\uff0e\u5e26\u706b\u661f\u7684\u672f\u6761\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5728\u542b\u6709\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u96c6\u6c14\u74f6\u4e2d\u590d\u71c3

20\uff0e\uff0808\u6c5f\u82cf\u6cf0\u5dde\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u88c5\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u88c5\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6f0f\u6c14
\u7684\u662f
A
B
C
D
\u4e8c\u3001\u586b \u7a7a\u4e0e\u7b80\u7b54
1\uff0e\uff0808\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u660e\uff09\uff086\u5206\uff091\uff0e\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u65e5\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5965\u8fd0\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb
\u597d\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002(\u6807\u8bc6\u5982\u53f3\u56fe)
\u2474\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e0b\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5965\u8fd0\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u662f\uff1a
\u3002(\u586b\u5e8f\u53f7)
\u2460 \u62db\u52df\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e3a\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a \u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff1b \u2461\u5728\u5965\u8fd0 \u573a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 \u65b0\u578b\u6e05\u6d01\u71c3 \u6599\u6c7d\u8f66 \uff1b\u2462\u5965\u8fd0
\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u5730\u70ed\u7b49\u80fd\u6e90\u3002
\u2475\u201c\u7965\u4e91\u201d\u706b\u70ac\u7684\u71c3 \u6599\u662f \u4e19\u70f7\uff08C3H8\uff09\uff0c\u4e19\u70f7\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u70b9\u71c3\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u7b26
\u5408\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5965\u8fd0\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a
\u3002
\u2476\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b\u6709CO \u548cNO\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u7ba1\u4e0a\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u50ac\u5316
\u8f6c\u5316\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\uff1a
\u548c
\u3002
2\uff0e\uff0808\u6cb3\u5317\uff09\uff084\u5206\uff09\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
(1)\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6c2e\u6c14\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd
(\u586b\u7269\u8d28\u7c7b\u522b)\u3002
\u4eba\u7c7b\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u80fd
\u3002
(2)\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u53d8\u6210\u7eaf\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f
\u3002\u5229\u7528\u84b8\u53d1\u539f\u7406
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u98df\u76d0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u84b8\u53d1\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u65f6\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u6709
(\u586b\u5e8f\u53f7)\u3002
\u2460\u5e26\u94c1\u5708\u7684\u94c1\u67b6\u53f0 \u2461\u9152\u7cbe\u706f \u2462\u6f0f\u6597 \u2463\u73bb\u7483\u68d2 \u2464\u91cf\u7b52 \u2465\u84b8\u53d1\u76bf
3\uff0e\uff0808\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\uff09\uff082\u5206\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5229\u7528\u8bfe\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u5236\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u5b66\u4ece\u5bb6\u91cc\u62ff\u6765\u4e86\u6d17\u8138\u76c6\u5e76\u76db\u4e86\u534a\u76c6
\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff0c\u7528\u7f50\u5934\u74f6\uff08\u5e26\u73bb\u7483\u7247\uff09\u88c5\u6ee1\u6c34\u5012\u653e\u5165\u8138\u76c6\u4e2d\u51c6\u5907\u6536\u96c6\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u540c\u5b66\u4ece\u5316\u5de5\u8bd5\u5242\u5546\u5e97\u4e70\u6765\u4e86
\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u4f5c\u539f\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u5e26\u4eea\u5668\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u540c\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u95ee\uff1a
\u2460\u8fd8\u9700\u501f\u7528\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u6709_____________________________________________\uff1b
\u2461\u68c0\u9a8c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u662fO2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f__________________________________\u3002
4\uff0e\uff0808\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\uff09\uff084\u5206\uff09A\u3001B\u3001C\u4e09\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0cA\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5355\u8d28\u662f\u6700\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff1bB\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5355\u8d28\u80fd\u5728 C\u5143\u7d20
\u7684\u5355\u8d28\u4e2d\u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u706b\u661f\u56db\u5c04\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff1bB \u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5355\u8d28\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u5199\u51fa
A\u3001B\u3001C\u4e09\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\uff1aA___________\u3001B___________\u3001C___________\uff1b\u5199\u51fa B\u3001C\u4e8c\u79cd\u5143\u7d20
\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff1a____________\u3002
2008\u5e74\u4e2d\u8003\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u9898\u6c47\u7f16\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\u7b2c 2\u9875 \u5171 8\u9875
\u25b3
MnO2
\u25b3
MnO2
\u25b3
\u25b3
\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u63a2\u7a76
1\uff0e\uff0808\u798f\u5efa\u798f\u5dde\uff09(13\u5206)\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe 10\u6240\u793a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5199\u51fa\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6807\u53f7\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002a
\uff1bb
\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u53d6\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f
\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\uff0c
\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u56fe10 \u4e2d
(\u586b\u6807\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c)\u4e0e
\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e00\u5957\u5236\u53d6\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u53d6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a
\u3002
\u4f60\u6240\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5236\u53d6\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e
\uff08\u586b\u201c\u80fd\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u201d\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u53d6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c
\u7406\u7531\u662f
\u3002
2\uff0e\uff0808\u798f\u5efa\u664b\u6c5f\uff09\uff0813\u5206\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e38\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u5236\u53d6\u6c27\u6c14\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5199\u51fa\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u6807\u53f7\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1aa
\u3001b
\uff1b
\uff082\uff09 \u7528\u53cc\u6c27\u6c34\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\u6765\u5236\u53d6\u6c27\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u88c5\u7f6e\u662f
\uff08\u586b\u5e8f\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\u8d77
\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\uff083\uff09 \u7528\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u5236\u53d6\u6c27\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a
\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u7528E \u88c5\u7f6e\u6536\u96c6\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f
\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u6c27\u6c14\u662f\u5426\u96c6\u6ee1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f
\u3002
\uff085\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e38\u7528\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u56fa\u4f53\u4e0e\u78b1\u77f3\u7070\u56fa\u4f53\u5171\u70ed\u6765\u5236\u53d6\u6c28\u6c14\u3002\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0bNH3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u6709\u523a\u6fc0
\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c0f\u3002NH3 \u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u78b1\u6027\u3002
\u2460\u5236\u53d6\u6c28\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2
CaCl2 + 2NH3\u2191+ 2X\u3002X\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
\u3002
\u2461\u5236\u53d6\u5e76\u6536\u96c6NH3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53d1
\u751f\u88c5\u7f6e\u662f
\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u88c5\u7f6e\u662f______\u3002
NH
\u2462
3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u78b1\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u4e2d\u7684
\uff08\u586b\u5e8f\u53f7\uff09\u3002
A\uff0e\u56fa\u4f53\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0
B\uff0e\u6d53\u786b\u9178
C\uff0e\u751f\u77f3\u7070
3\uff0e\uff0808\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u660e\uff09\uff089\u5206\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u56fe\u793a\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u2474\u5199\u51fa\u7f16\u53f7\u6240\u6307\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1aa
\uff1bb
\u3002
\u7528A \u88c5\u7f6e\u5236\u53d6\u67d0\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a
\u3002
\u2475\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u52a0\u70ed\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u53d6\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u9009\u7528
(\u586b\u6807\u53f7)\uff1b\u7528\u5411 \u4e0a\u6392\u7a7a\u6c14 \u6cd5
\u6536\u96c6\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u6ee1\uff1f
\u3002
2008\u5e74\u4e2d\u8003\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u9898\u6c47\u7f16\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\u7b2c 3\u9875 \u5171 8\u9875
of 00

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