初中英语常用动词习惯用法

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\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5

1.allow sb to do sth\u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2.asked sb (not) to do sth\u53eb\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u53eb\u67d0\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth

\u88ab\u53eb\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b/\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3.be afraid to do sth\u5bb3\u6015\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4.be afaid of doing sth\u5bb3\u6015\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b

I am afraid of going out at night.

5.be afaid of sth\u5bb3\u6015\u67d0\u7269

He is afraid of snakes.

6.be amazed to do sth\u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth

\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6

they were amazed at the news.

7.be busy doing/with sth\u5fd9\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u5e38\u8003\uff09

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d17\u6211\u7684\u8f66\u5b50\u3002

I am busy with my work.

8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f4d\u79fb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765\uff09

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9.be excited to do sth\u5bf9\u505a\u2026\u2026\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10.be frightened to do sth\u5bb3\u6015\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11.be glad/happy to do sth\u9ad8\u5174\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth\u9ad8\u5174\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth

\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174/\u6ee1\u610f

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12.be interested in sth/doing sth\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5174\u8da3/\u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5174\u8da3

she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

Be ready for sth\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e8b\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth\u4e3a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5728\u505a\u51c6\u5907
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth\u4e3a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u800c\u505a\u51c6\u5907

13.be sorry to do sth\u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u62b1\u6b49

14.be surprised to do sth\u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947

be surprised at sth

\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947

15.be worth doing sth

\u503c\u5f97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08worth \u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd-ing \u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u8003\uff09

16.begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth

17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8d2d\u4e70\uff08\u4f9b\uff09\u2026\u2026
18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19.can\u2019t wait to do sth\u8feb\u4e0d\u6025\u5f85\u5730\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
20.decide to do sth\u51b3\u5b9a\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b

make up one\u2019s mind to do sth\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u5e38\u8003\uff09

\u5f00\u59cb\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b

make a decision to do sth\u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a

21.deserve to do sth\u503c\u5f97/\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u2026\u2026
22.encourage sb to do sth\u9f13\u52b1\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
23.enjoy doing sth\u4e50\u610f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
24.expect (sb) to do sth\u671f\u671b\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
25.fail to do sth

\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5931\u8d25

succeed doing sth\u6210\u529f\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b

26.finish doing sth\u505a\u5b8c\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff08\u5e38\u8003\uff09
27.follow sb to do sth\u8ddf\u968f\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
28.get sb to do sth

make sb do sth

let sb do sth

29.get/have a chance to do sth\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a

30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31.go on to do sth\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u4e8b\uff08\u5e38\u8003\uff09

go on doing sth\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u4e8b\uff08\u5e38\u8003\uff09

32.hate to do/doing sth\u8ba8\u538c/\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
33.have fun doing sth
34.have problems doing sth\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be
35.have sb do sth

have sth done

have sth to do\u5de5\u6709\u4e8b\u8981\u505a

36.hear sb do sth\u542c\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5e38\u8003\uff09

hear sb doing sth\u542c\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u5e38\u89c1\uff09

\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff09

\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff09

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