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 1
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jrefrmEd kifiH. Ed kifiHa&;jy\emrsm;ud kEd kifiHa&;enf;t& awG @qH kaqG;aEG;tajz&Sm&eftqd kjyKcJ  honfrSm q,fpkESpfck&S  dcJ  hjyDjzpfonf? Ed kifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yG  JjzpfEd kifaumif;&J @[laom ar#mfvif  hcsufjzif  h typftcwf&yfpJa&; oabmwlcJ  haom wd kif;&if;om; vufeufud kiftzGJhtpnf;rsm;onfvnf; rnfonf  htcgurS s ppfrSefaom Ed kifiHa&; aqG;aEG;yG  JvkyfcGifhr&cJ  h? trsdK;om;nDvmcHwufa&mufjyD; etzpdwfwd kif;us a&;qG  Jxm;aom zG  J @pnf;yH ktajccHrl  rsm;ud kom twnfjyKcJ  h&onf? 2004 ckESpfZGefv (9) &ufae@ trsdK;om;nDvmcHY wd kif;&if;om; vufeufud kif  tzG  Jh(13) zG  JhwifoGif;aom jynfaxmifpktajccHrsm;ud ketzu vH k;0 OyuQmjyKcJ  honf? 'Drd kua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;/ wd kif;&if;om; tiftm;pkrsm;ESif  hetzwd k @yg0ifaom awG @qH kaqG;aEG;r_jzif  hEd kifiH  a&;jy\emrsm;ud k ajz&Sif;&efukvor*~. qH k;jzwfcsufud ketzu vpfvS sL&SKcJ  honf? oHCmawmfrsm; OD;aqmif  onf  hvlxktH k}uGr_}uD;twGif; oHCmawmfrsm;a&m/ ausmif;om;jynfolrsm;uyg Ed kifiHa&;t&awG @qH kaqG;aEG;&ef  awmif;qd kr_ud k y,f&Sm;&H komru &d kif;jy&ufpufpGm zdES  dyfjzdKcG  Jjcif;jzif  hwkef @jyefcJ  honf? oHCmhv_yf&Sm;r_}uD; t&S  defjzif  h  zdtm;ay;cH&aomtcg etzonfa':atmifqef;pk}unfESSif  hAd kvfcsKyfatmif}unfudkaw@GcGif  hay;onf  h[efjyawGh qH kaqG;aEG;a&;rsdK;jzif  hEd kifiHwumud ka&m jynfwGif;vlxkud kyg vdrfnmvSnh  fjzm;cJ  honf? vufawG @t&rl4if;csrSwf  xm;onf  hvrf;a}umif;ajryH kckES  Spfqif  htwd kif;om qufvufavS smufvSrf;aeonf? 2010 ckESpfa&G;aumufyG  Jud k  usif;y&efyifowfrSwfvd kufjyDjzpfonf? tqd k;qH k;rSm wdkif;jynftkyfcsKyfr_ tajccHtaqmufttH ktm;vH k;ud k ppfAd kvf  csKyfrsm;. xdrf;csKyfr_atmufwGif&S  dap&efpepfwuspDrHzefwD;xm;jcif; jzpfonf? od khjzpfI etztaejzif  hEd kifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;tajz&Sma&; vkyfief;pOfud ktaumiftxnfaz:vm&efrSm rjzpfEd kifawmhjyD[k aumufcsufcs&rnfhtaetxm;od k @ a&mufvmonf? etzu Ed kifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG; tajz&Sm a&;ud kypfy,faomfvnf; rdrdwd khtaejzif  htpOfwpd kuf}udKqd kaernfjzpfovd kvlxktwGif; aqG;aEG;r_rsm; us,f  jyefheuf&S  dKif;pGm ay:aygufvmatmifatmufygtwd kif; qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf? (u) wd kif;jynf. t"duusaom Ed kifiHa&;jyoemrsm; tay:wGifaqG;aEG;}urnf? (c) aqG;aEG;Ed kifaom tqif  hwd kif;wGifaqG;aEG;}urnf? etz wyfrawmf. wyfrSL;tqif  hqif  hrsm;yg yg0ifvmEd kifrnf  htaetxm;rsm; jzpfvmatmifzefwD;jyD; aqG;aEG;oGm;}urnf? (*) ppftm%m&Sifpepfqefhusifa&; vrf;a}umif;ay:wGif&yfwnfv_yf&Sm;ae}uonf  htzG  Jhtpnf; toD;oD;. yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrSKud kawmif;cHjyD; tajccHvlxkrsm; yg0ifaqG;aEG;ed kifrnf  h tae txm;rsm; jzpfatmif zefwD;oGm;rnf?(C) ta}umif;&yfrsm;tvk  dufaqG;aEG;I &orS srsm; tay:wGifoabmwlnDr_rsm;&atmif}udK;yrf; oGm;rnf? oabmwlnDr_&xm;cJ  hjyD;om;rsm;tay:wGifvnf; jyefvnfoH k;oyfum twnfjyKcsuf rsm; xyfrH&,loGm;rnf? (om"utm;jzif  h Ad kvfatmifausmfvrf;a}ujimcsuf/ rme,fyavmpmcsKyf/ rJoa&mx oabmwlnDcsuf/ obm0ywf0ef;usifud kumuG,fapmif  ha&Smufa&; qd kif&mrlrsm;/ pD;yGm;a&; jyKjyifajymif; vJr_eSif  hwdk;wufzG  H @jzdK;a&;qd kif&m tajccHvkyfief;pOfrsm;/ vlxktkyfcsKyfa&;pepfud k usif  hoH k;onf  h'Drd kua&pD  Ed kifiHwGifwyfrawmf. tcef;u¾/ tp&S  donfjzif  h-- jzpfonf?) (i) aqG;aEG;yG  Jrsm;wGifoufqd kif&m ta}umif;t&mtvd kufEd kifiHwum yg0ifr_&S  datmifvrf;zGif  hoGm;rnf?
 
 3
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 etz. 2008 ckESpfzG  J @pnf;yH ktajccHOya'onfvl @tcGif  hta&;/ 'Drdkua&pDa&;/ wef;wla&;ESifhud k,fyd kif  jyXmef;cGif  hrsm;ud kusif  hoH k;I r&Ed kifatmifpDpOfzefwD;xm;onf  hvkyf}uHr_}uD;om jzpfonf? xd k @jyifetz. 2008 ckeSpfzG  J @pnf;yH ktajccHOya'onfppftm%m&Sifpepfud kw&m;0ifr_jzifhaz:aqmifcGif  h&atmifenf;vrf; wus toufoGif;xm;onf  hjy,k*fwckomjzpfonf? ,if;zG  J @pnf;yH ktay: tajccHIqufvufaqmif&GufoGm; rnf  h  2010 ckeSpfa&G;aumufyG  Jtygt0ifetz. Ed kifiHa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;rSm ppftm%m&Sifpepfud koufqd k;&Snfa&; twGuf pDrHoGm;rnf  hajcvSrf;rsm;rSwyg; tjcm;rjzpfEd kif? ppftm%m&Sifwd k@taejzif  h,if;zG  J @pnf;yH ktajccHOya'ud k  w&m;ao pJ  Gud kifxm;orS s umvywfvH k; ppfrSefaomed kifiHa&; aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; rnfonf  htcgwGifrS s ay:aygufvmEd kif  rnfr[kwfacs ? od k @jzpfI etz. vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; taumif;bufod k @ OD;wnfvmEd kifrnf[lIvnf;aumif;/ 2010 a&G;aumufyG  Jud ktajctaeapmif  h=unh  frnf[lIvnf;aumif;/ arsSmfvif  hjcif;rsdK;rsm; rjzpfoif  hawmhyg? ed kifiHa&; aqG;aEG;yGJwHcg;udketzppftm%m&Sifrsm;twGufzGif  hxm;OD;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; rdrdwd k @taejzif  hppftm%m&Sifpepf  qef @ usifa&;tajccHay:wGifjynfaxmifpkwckvH k;ESif  hwd kif;&if;om;aygif;pH kvlxk}uD;w&yfvH k; tusdK;twGufvkyfoif  h  vkyfxd kufonfrsm;ud kjywfjywfom;om; vkyfaqmif&eftcsdefa&mufjyDjzpfygonf?
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