Slides of LATEX Workshop

A LTEX and MiKTEX
Introduction
http://www.win.tue.nl/marko/latex/intro
November 2008
Marko Boon (marko@win.tue.nl)
Contents
Introduction
A LTEX Related Programs
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3 14 31 45 46 55 62 63 65 78 94 97
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Text, Symbols and Commands Exercise Document Layout Displaying Text Exercise Mathematics Tables Graphics Including programming statements Exercise
department of mathematics and computer science
Introduction
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A LTEX is a document preparation system. It is widely used in the elds of mathematics and natural sciences, but also spreading to many other disciplines. A LTEX is a set of markup commands used with the powerful typesetting program TEX.
totally open software system, free of charge. platform independent.
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Introduction
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A LTEX is a document preparation system. It is widely used in the elds of mathematics and natural sciences, but also spreading to many other disciplines. A LTEX is a set of markup commands used with the powerful typesetting program TEX.
totally open software system, free of charge. platform independent.

A A LTEX is no word processor! LTEX stimulates placing emphasis on content (logical markup) instead of appearance (typographical markup).
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Introduction
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Introduction
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A LTEX editor: WinEdt
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Introduction
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DVI previewer: Yap
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Introduction
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PostScript viewer: GSView
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Introduction
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PDF viewer: Adobe (Acrobat) Reader
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Introduction
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Introduction
A The LTEX language
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A LTEX commands always start with a backslash: \
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Introduction
A The LTEX language
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A LTEX commands always start with a backslash: \ required command arguments are placed between curly brackets: { }
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Introduction
A The LTEX language
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optional command arguments are placed between brackets: [ ]
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Introduction
A The LTEX language
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optional command arguments are placed between brackets: [ ] comments start with a percentage symbol: %
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Introduction
A The LTEX language
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A LTEX takes care of the spacing between words and paragraphs (just like HTML).
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Introduction
A The LTEX language
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A LTEX takes care of the spacing between words and paragraphs (just like HTML).
the commands \begin{ } and \end{ } create environments.
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Introduction
A .tex le
\documentclass[options]{document_class} % preamble \begin{document} % document \end{document}
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Introduction
A .tex le: intro.tex
\documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage[english]{babel} \begin{document} \section{Introduction} LaTeX is a document preparation system used to create documents of high quality typography. It is mostly used in the fields of mathematics and natural sciences, but can in fact be used for any type of publication. \end{document}
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Introduction
MiKTEX
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MiKTEX is an up-to-date TEX implementation for the Windows operating system. can be downloaded from http://www.miktex.org
A contains all LTEX related binaries, like latex.exe, pdflatex.exe, yap.exe, bibtex.exe, dvips.exe, ps2pdf.exe
contains all standard packages (will be discussed later)
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WinEdt editor Yap DVI previewer GSView PS previewer Other useful programs: Adobe Acrobat or Adobe Reader view/edit PDF les Corel Designer or Open Ofce.org Draw Create and export EPS Images
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WinEdt
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WinEdt
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New LaTeX document
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WinEdt
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WinEdt
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WinEdt
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A runs LTEX on the current document. If no errors are found, the resulting DVI le will be opened in Yap.
converts DVI to PostScript. opens the PostScript le in GSView.

A runs PDFLTEX on the current document.
opens the document in Yap and jumpt to the current location in the document. starts BibTEX(for bibliographies). generates a master index. removes all generated auxiliary les (DVI, LOG, PDF, BIB, . . .). Only the PostScript le will not be deleted.
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WinEdt
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WinEdt
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WinEdt
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Yap
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Yap
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double-click on text for inverse search
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dvips
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GSView
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WinEdt
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Mathematical symbols
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WinEdt
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WinEdt
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Jump to line Line numbering on/off Wrapping on/off Line / block selection mode Spelling check on/off
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Text, Symbols and Commands

the single characters # $ & ~ _ ^ % { } all have special meaning
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A A command is an instruction to LTEX to do something special. Three types of command names:
to print one of these characters, precede it with a backslash: \$ \# \% the backslash character \ plus a sequence of letters, ending with the rst non-letter: \large \Large \bfseries
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the single characters # $ & ~ _ ^ % { } all have special meaning
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A A command is an instruction to LTEX to do something special. Three types of command names:
to print one of these characters, precede it with a backslash: \$ \# \% the backslash character \ plus a sequence of letters, ending with the rst non-letter: \large \Large \bfseries Some commands have a so-called *-form to modify their functionality somehow. Example: \section*{Introduction}
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Many commands operate on some piece of text, which then appears as an argument in curly braces following the command name. Examples: \section{Introduction} \textbf{bold text} \begin{document}
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Many commands operate on some piece of text, which then appears as an argument in curly braces following the command name. Examples: \section{Introduction} \textbf{bold text} \begin{document} Optional arguments are put into square brackets and mandatory arguments into curly brackets: \documentclass[11pt]{article} \usepackage[dutch]{babel}
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Environments
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An environment affects the text within it treating it differently according to the environment parameters. This text will not appear centered. \begin{center} This text will appear centered. This text will appear centered. This text will appear centered. \end{center} This text will not appear centered.
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Declarations
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A declaration is a command that changes the values or meanings of certain parameters or commands without printing any text. The effect ends when another declaration of the same type is encountered. This text appears normal while \bfseries this text appears boldface.
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Declarations
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A declaration is a command that changes the values or meanings of certain parameters or commands without printing any text. The effect ends when another declaration of the same type is encountered. This text appears normal while \bfseries this text appears boldface. When the declaration occurs within an environment or within a { } block, its scope extends only to until the end of this environment or block. This text appears normal while {\bfseries this text appears boldface}. This text is normal again. \begin{center} \bfseries This text appears bold. \end{center} This text is normal again.
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Loading Packages
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A A package is a set of LTEX commands (or symbols, environments, declarations) stored in a le with the extension .sty. To invoke a package, simply call \usepackage{package_name}
in the preamble! A Example: LTEX does not have a command to include graphics, so if we want to include graphics in our document, we should load the package graphicx which denes a new command \includegraphics.
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Special Characters Spaces
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A LTEX takes care of spacing in your document. The following two texts appear exactly the same in the DVI le: \section{Introduction}
LaTeX is a document preparation system. It is widely used in the fields of mathematics and natural sciences, but also spreading to many other disciplines. \section{Introduction}LaTeX is a document preparation system. It is widely used in the fields of mathematics and natural sciences, but also spreading to many other disciplines.
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Some rules: one blank is the same as a thousand, only the rst one counts. blanks at the beginning of an input line are ignored. blanks terminating a command name are removed. the end of a line is treated as a blank.
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Some rules: one blank is the same as a thousand, only the rst one counts. blanks at the beginning of an input line are ignored. blanks terminating a command name are removed. the end of a line is treated as a blank. To force a space to appear where it would otherwise be ignored: \ . To force a new line: \newline or \\
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Spacing of any desired size may be inserted into the text with the commands \hspace{10cm} \hspace*{-3mm} \hspace has no effect if it should come at the beginning of a line. The *-form will insert the spacing no matter where it occurs.
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Spacing of any desired size may be inserted into the text with the commands \hspace{10cm} \hspace*{-3mm} \hspace has no effect if it should come at the beginning of a line. The *-form will insert the spacing no matter where it occurs. Vertical spacing is created using the \vspace command: \vspace{10cm} \vspace*{-3mm}
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Spacing of any desired size may be inserted into the text with the commands \hspace{10cm} \hspace*{-3mm} \hspace has no effect if it should come at the beginning of a line. The *-form will insert the spacing no matter where it occurs. Vertical spacing is created using the \vspace command: \vspace{10cm} \vspace*{-3mm} Further commands for increasing the spacing between paragraphs are: \smallskip \medskip \bigskip
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Lengths and units
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Lengths consist of a decimal number, followed by a dimensional unit. Some units: cm centimeter mm millimeter in pt ex inch (= 2.54cm) point (1in = 72.27 pt) font-specic size: the height of the letter x
em font-specic size: the width of the capital M
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Special Characters Command Characters
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As mentioned before, the characters # $ ~ _ ^ { } % are interpreted as commands. To print them as text, give a command consisting of \ plus that character: \# \$ \~ \_ \^ \{ \} \% #$_{}%
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Special Characters Command Characters
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As mentioned before, the characters # $ ~ _ ^ { } % are interpreted as commands. To print them as text, give a command consisting of \ plus that character: \# \$ \~ \_ \^ \{ \} \% #$_{}% To print a backslash, use the command \textbackslash: \
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Special Characters Accents
A Diacritical marks or accents can be created with LTEX: \e \e \^o \"o \~o \=o \v{s} \c{c} be\"invloeden het re\"ele deel Cura\c{c}ao
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o benvloeden het rele deel Curaao
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Special Characters
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Special symbols can be entered directly, but only if the right input encoding is specied. The input encoding depends on the type and language of the operating system. We have to load the package inputenc to specify the correct encoding: \usepackage[ansinew]{inputenc} benvloeden, reel, Curaao C benvloeden, reel, Curaao
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Special Characters
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Special symbols can be entered directly, but only if the right input encoding is specied. The input encoding depends on the type and language of the operating system. We have to load the package inputenc to specify the correct encoding: \usepackage[ansinew]{inputenc} benvloeden, reel, Curaao C benvloeden, reel, Curaao Please note that some of these characters also require the textcomp package.
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The Euro Symbol:
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Adobe created a font containing euro symbols which also contains bold, italic and serif versions. To use these symbols, load the package europs. Now we can use the following commands:
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The Euro Symbol:
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Adobe created a font containing euro symbols which also contains bold, italic and serif versions. To use these symbols, load the package europs. Now we can use the following commands: \EURofc creates the ofcial Euro symbol:
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The Euro Symbol:
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Adobe created a font containing euro symbols which also contains bold, italic and serif versions. To use these symbols, load the package europs. Now we can use the following commands: \EURofc creates the ofcial Euro symbol: \EUR creates a Euro symbol depending on the current text style
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The Euro Symbol:
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Adobe created a font containing euro symbols which also contains bold, italic and serif versions. To use these symbols, load the package europs. Now we can use the following commands: \EURofc creates the ofcial Euro symbol: \EUR creates a Euro symbol depending on the current text style Bold: Italic: Sans-serif:
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The date
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A LTEX contains a macro to print the current date: \today. The format of the date depends on the language set with the package babel.
\today November 17, 2008
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The date
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A LTEX contains a macro to print the current date: \today. The format of the date depends on the language set with the package babel.
\today November 17, 2008 \selectlanguage{dutch}\today 17 november 2008
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Exercise
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A 1. create a new LTEX article. Font size: 11pt. Load the package a4wide to adjust the margins. A 2. copy-paste the text from snowwhite.txt in the document body and run LTEX. Explain what the error message means and x the error.
3. right before the error, a Euro symbol occurs. Verify that the symbol is not A printed in the DVI le. Make sure that LTEX also prints the Euro symbol. 4. the last line (The End) should be large and centered. 5. create sections: Introduction, The evil stepmother, The great forest, The seven dwarfs, The murder of Snow White, The funeral, The prince, and The marriage. 6. create subsections: The cottage, The dwarfs, The encounter, First attempt, Second attempt, and Third attempt
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Document Layout
Document Class
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The rst command in a .tex le determines the global processing format for the entire document: \documentclass[options]{class} Supported classes are book, report, article, letter or slides. Supported options:
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Document Layout
Document Class
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The rst command in a .tex le determines the global processing format for the entire document: \documentclass[options]{class} Supported classes are book, report, article, letter or slides. Supported options: font sizes: 10pt 11pt 12pt
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Document Layout
Document Class
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The rst command in a .tex le determines the global processing format for the entire document: \documentclass[options]{class} Supported classes are book, report, article, letter or slides. Supported options: font sizes: 10pt 11pt 12pt paper size: a4paper letterpaper
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Document Layout
Document Class
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The rst command in a .tex le determines the global processing format for the entire document: \documentclass[options]{class} Supported classes are book, report, article, letter or slides. Supported options: font sizes: 10pt 11pt 12pt paper size: a4paper letterpaper number of columns: onecolumn twocolumn
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Document Layout
Document Class
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The rst command in a .tex le determines the global processing format for the entire document: \documentclass[options]{class} Supported classes are book, report, article, letter or slides. Supported options: font sizes: 10pt 11pt 12pt paper size: a4paper letterpaper number of columns: onecolumn twocolumn print style: oneside twoside
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Document Layout
Loading packages
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A Packages are loaded in the preamble. A package is a set of LTEX commands (or symbols, environments, declarations) stored in a le with the extension .sty. Important packages:
a4wide
uses smaller page margins, which means that more text ts on one page. loads hyphenation rules for foreign languages. loads the Euro symbol: .
amsmath contains advanced mathematical symbols. babel europs
fancyhdr is used to customise headers and footers. graphicx denes a command to load external graphics. hyperref adds interactivity (hyperlinks, bookmarks) to your document. listings inserting source code with syntax highlighting
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Document Layout
Paragraph Formatting
The following parameters affect the appearance of a paragraph: \parskip the distance between paragraphs, usually in units of ex
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\parindent the amount of indentation for the rst line of a paragraph Use the \setlength command to change the values of these parameters. \setlength{\parskip}{1ex} \setlength{\parindent}{0mm}
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Document Layout
Paragraph Formatting
The following parameters affect the appearance of a paragraph: \parskip the distance between paragraphs, usually in units of ex
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\parindent the amount of indentation for the rst line of a paragraph Use the \setlength command to change the values of these parameters. \setlength{\parskip}{1ex} \setlength{\parindent}{0mm} To suppress the indentation for one paragraph, or to force it: \noindent \indent
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Document Layout
Parts of the Document Title Page
\title{Title text} \author{Author names and addresses} \date{Date text} \maketitle
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Document Layout
\title{Title text} \author{Author names and addresses} \date{Date text} \maketitle Use the \and command to dene multiple authors: \author{Marko Boon\\ marko@win.tue.nl \and Anton Stoorvogel\\ a.a.stoorvogel@tue.nl}
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Document Layout
\title{Title text} \author{Author names and addresses} \date{Date text} \maketitle Use the \and command to dene multiple authors: \author{Marko Boon\\ marko@win.tue.nl \and Anton Stoorvogel\\ a.a.stoorvogel@tue.nl} Use \date{} to omit the date.
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Document Layout
Parts of the Document Abstract
The abstract is produced with the abstract environment: \begin{abstract} Text for the abstract. \end{abstract}
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In document class report the abstract appears on a separate page (without page number). In document class article the abstract appears below the title.
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Document Layout
Parts of the Document Sections and chapters
The following commands produce automatic, sequential sectioning: \chapter{ } \chapter*{ } \section{ } \section*{ } \subsection{ } \subsection*{ } \subsubsection{ } \subsubsection*{ }
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Document Layout
Parts of the Document Sections and chapters
The following commands produce automatic, sequential sectioning: \chapter{ } \chapter*{ } \section{ } \section*{ } \subsection{ } \subsection*{ } \subsubsection{ } \subsubsection*{ } Remarks:
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The command \chapter exists in document classes book and report only. A * behind the command results in the unnumbered version which will not be included in the table of contents.
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Document Layout
Parts of the Document Appendix
An appendix is introduced with the declaration \appendix Resets the section/chapter counter Changes the numbering form from numerals to capital letters (A, B, . . . ) Replaces the word Chapter by Appendix.
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Please note that the actual word Appendix is not added to the table of contents!
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Document Layout
Table of Contents
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The table of contents is generated and printed with the command \tableofcontents (normally after title page and abstract). All entries are created automatically, based on the sectioning commands. You have to run latex twice to get all references right!
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Document Layout
Table of Contents
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The table of contents is generated and printed with the command \tableofcontents (normally after title page and abstract). All entries are created automatically, based on the sectioning commands. You have to run latex twice to get all references right!
TeXify and PDFTeXify

If you use the button for (PDF)TeXify instead of (PDF)LaTeX, WinEdt will run LaTeX, BibTeX, makeindex as many times as necessary. TeXify PDFTeXify
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Document Layout
Labels and References
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The command \label{marker} stores the current value of the relevant counter (section, chapter, equation, gure, table etc.) at that point in the text. To refer to a label, use: \ref to print the section, chapter, equation, gure or table number.
\pageref to print the page number on which the \label command was issued.
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Document Layout
Labels and References
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The command \label{marker} stores the current value of the relevant counter (section, chapter, equation, gure, table etc.) at that point in the text. To refer to a label, use: \ref to print the section, chapter, equation, gure or table number.
\pageref to print the page number on which the \label command was issued. \section{Labels and References\label{labels}} In section \ref{labels} you will find information on how to create labels and references in \LaTeX. The sections starts on page \pageref{labels}.
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Displaying Text
Changing Font Style
The following commands and declarations change the current font style: Command \emph \textrm \texttt \textsf \textup \textit \textsl \textsc \textbf \textmd Declaration \em \rmfamily \ttfamily \sffamily \upshape \itshape \slshape \scshape \bfseries \mdseries Result emphasised Roman font family Typewriter font family Sans serif font family Normal, upright font shape Italic font shape Slanted font shape S MALL C APS FONT SHAPE Boldface font weight normal (medium) font weight
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Displaying Text
Changing Font Style Example
This is normal text with one \textit{italic} word. {\sffamily This whole \itshape line is \textbf{sans} serif.} \textbf{\textit{Bold and italic}} Do you see the difference? \emph{emphasised}, \textit{italic}, \textsl{slanted}
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Displaying Text
This is normal text with one \textit{italic} word. {\sffamily This whole \itshape line is \textbf{sans} serif.} \textbf{\textit{Bold and italic}} Do you see the difference? \emph{emphasised}, \textit{italic}, \textsl{slanted} This is normal text with one italic word. This whole line is sans serif. Bold and italic Do you see the dierence? emphasised, italic, slanted
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Displaying Text
This is normal text with one \textit{italic} word. {\sffamily This whole \itshape line is \textbf{sans} serif.} \textbf{\textit{Bold and italic}} Do you see the difference? \emph{emphasised}, \textit{italic}, \textsl{slanted} This is normal text with one italic word. This whole line is sans serif. Bold and italic Do you see the dierence? emphasised, italic, slanted This is an italic sentence containing an emphasised word.
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Displaying Text
Font Size
The font size can be changed using one of the following declarations: Declaration Result \tiny \scriptsize very small \footnotesize smaller \small small \normalsize normal \large large \Large larger \LARGE even larger \huge still larger \Huge largest
smallest
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Displaying Text
Lists
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There are three environments available for producing formatted lists: itemize, enumerate and description. \begin{itemize} \item This is the first item \item This is the second item \item This is an item with a nested list: \begin{itemize} \item This list has different labels. \item Another item. \end{itemize} \item the final item? \item[+] it is even possible to change the label \end{itemize}
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Displaying Text
Lists Itemize
This is the rst item This is the second item This is an item with a nested list: This list has different labels. Another item. the nal item? + it is even possible to change the label
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Displaying Text
Lists Enumerate
\begin{enumerate} \item This is the first item \item This is another item \label{lab} \item This is an item with a nested list: \begin{enumerate} \item This list has different labels. \item In this item we refer to item \ref{lab}. \end{enumerate} \item the final item \end{enumerate}
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Displaying Text
Lists Enumerate
1. This is the rst item 2. This is another item 3. This is an item with a nested list: (a) This list has different labels. (b) In this item we refer to item 2. 4. the nal item
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Exercise
1. add the a4paper option to the document class.
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2. use the paragraph formatting commands to set the default paragraph indent to 0 and the default paragraph skip to 1ex. 3. use the appropriate author and title commands to create the title. 4. create an abstract environment 5. add a table of contents after the abstract. 6. change the font size of the last line (The End) to Huge. 7. add a numbered list in section 4.2 (The Dwarfs)
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Mathematics
Mathematical environments:
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Mathematics
Mathematical environments: $ ... $ mathematics in a line of text (inline).
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Mathematics
Mathematical environments: $ ... $ mathematics in a line of text (inline). \[ ... \] mathematics in a separate paragraph.
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November 2008
Mathematics
Mathematical environments: $ ... $ mathematics in a line of text (inline). \[ ... \] mathematics in a separate paragraph. \begin{equation} ... \end{equation} mathematics in a separate paragraph, including equation number.
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Mathematics
Mathematical environments: $ ... $ mathematics in a line of text (inline). \[ ... \] mathematics in a separate paragraph. \begin{equation} ... \end{equation} mathematics in a separate paragraph, including equation number. \begin{eqnarray} ... \end{eqnarray} multiline mathematical equations, properly aligned.
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November 2008
Mathematics
Example
Everybody knows that $\sin \pi$ is equal to $0$. \begin{eqnarray*} \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} &=& 1\\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty x^k &=& \frac{1}{1-x} \quad (|x|<1) \end{eqnarray*}
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Mathematics
Example
Everybody knows that $\sin \pi$ is equal to $0$. \begin{eqnarray*} \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} &=& 1\\ \sum_{k=0}^\infty x^k &=& \frac{1}{1-x} \quad (|x|<1) \end{eqnarray*} Everybody knows that sin is equal to 0. sin x = 1 x0 x lim
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xk =
k=0
1 1x
(|x| < 1)
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Tables
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The environments array and tabular create tables and matrices. The usage of array is the same as for tabular, but it can only be used in math mode. \begin{array}[pos]{cols} rows \end{array} \begin{tabular}[pos]{cols} rows \end{tabular} The pos argument denes the vertical positioning for the table: t or b (top or bottom)
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Tables
l r c the column contents are left justied the column contents are right justied the column contents are centered
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The cols argument denes the column formatting. The possible formatting symbols are:
p{width } the text in this column is set in a paragraph box of the specied width. | || draws a vertical line draws a double vertical line
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Tables
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The rows contain the actual entries. Each row is terminated with the \\ command. The column entries are separated by a & symbol.
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Tables
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The rows contain the actual entries. Each row is terminated with the \\ command. The column entries are separated by a & symbol. The command \hline draws a horizontal line over the full width. The command \cline{m-n} draws a horizontal line from the left of column m to the right of column n.
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Tables
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The rows contain the actual entries. Each row is terminated with the \\ command. The column entries are separated by a & symbol. The command \hline draws a horizontal line over the full width. The command \cline{m-n} draws a horizontal line from the left of column m to the right of column n. The command \multicolumn{n}{col}{text} creates a table cell that extends n columns. The column formatting for this cell is dened by col.
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Tables
Example 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Stand Eredivisie 26 maart 2008 P W D L Pts PSV 30 19 7 4 64 Ajax 30 16 9 5 57 sc Heerenveen 30 16 6 8 54 Feyenoord 30 16 6 8 54 NAC Breda 30 16 6 8 54 FC Twente 30 14 10 6 52 FC Groningen 30 15 5 10 50 Roda JC 30 11 10 9 43 FC Utrecht 30 12 6 12 42 Vitesse 30 11 7 12 40 NEC 30 11 6 13 39 AZ 30 8 9 13 33 Heracles Almelo 30 8 7 15 31 Sparta Rotterdam 30 8 6 16 30 De Graafschap 30 7 7 16 28 Willem II 30 7 6 17 27 VVV-Venlo 30 6 8 16 26 Excelsior 30 6 5 19 23 +/61 - 23 79 - 40 76 - 38 56 - 34 41 - 35 47 - 31 50 - 48 51 - 49 56 - 50 42 - 51 43 - 49 41 - 49 33 - 56 46 - 68 30 - 55 33 - 41 37 - 67 29 - 67
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Tables
Example 1
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|cccc|r|c|} \hline \multicolumn{8}{|c|}{Eredivisie 26 maart 2008} \\ \hline & & P & W & D & L & Pts & +/- \\ \hline 1 & PSV & 30 & 19 & 7 & 4 & 64 & 61 - 23 \\ 2 & Ajax & 30 & 16 & 9 & 5 & 57 & 79 - 40 \\ ... 18 & Excelsior & 30 & 6 & 5 & 19 & 23 & 29 - 67 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
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November 2008
Tables
Example 2
Model Description
RAM, 80 GB Hard disk, 16x DVD drive, 32x CDRW drive, 64 MB TV output, Windows XP, 15" monitor Desktop DeLuxe: Same as FBD 360 but with XP4800+ Processor, 48x CDRW drive, 17" monitor
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Price 999.00
FBD 360 Desktop: XP3600+ Processor, 512 MB DDR-
FBD 480
1399.00
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Tables
Example 2
\begin{tabular}{lp{0.5\textwidth}r} \bfseries Model & \bfseries Description & \bfseries Price \\[1ex] FBD 360 & \small \textbf{Desktop}: XP3600+ Processor, 512~MB DDR-RAM, 80~GB Hard disk, 16x DVD drive, 32x CDRW drive, 64~MB TV output, Windows~XP, 15" monitor & \EUR{} 999.00 \\ FBD 480 & \small \textbf{Desktop DeLuxe}: Same as FBD 360 but with XP4800+ Processor, 48x CDRW drive, 17" monitor & \EUR{} 1399.00 \\ \end{tabular}
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November 2008
Tables
WinEdt has a useful plug-in to insert tables:
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November 2008
Tables
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November 2008
Tables
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November 2008
Tables
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November 2008
Tables
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November 2008
Tables
A Excel to LTEX Add-In
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1. download the Excel macro: Excel2LaTeX.xla 2. Start Excel and install the Add-in: Click on the Ofce button (in the upper left corner) Excel Options Add-Ins Go... Browse... Browse for the Add-In and click Ok
3. Restart Excel 4. A button has been added to the Add-Ins tab: 5. Create a table in Excel, select the table and press this button. 6. Copy-paste to WinEdt
November 2008
Graphics
Graphics Inclusion
To include an external graphics le:
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November 2008
Graphics
Graphics Inclusion
To include an external graphics le: Load the package graphicx in the preamble: \usepackage{graphicx}
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November 2008
Graphics
Graphics Inclusion
To include an external graphics le: Load the package graphicx in the preamble: \usepackage{graphicx}
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Include the graphics using this command: \includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{filename}
November 2008
Graphics
Supported File Formats:
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EPS PDF JPG GIF PNG A LTEX yes no yes no yes A PDFLTEX no yes yes no yes
Please notice: only EPS and PDF are scalable. Use JPG and PNG just for photographs! Many programs can generate EPS images. Use Corel Designer to export images created in other programs. Copy/Paste the objects in Corel Designer and export to EPS. Use EPS2PDF (on your desktop) to convert EPS to PDF.
A does not work automatically when working with LTEX. You should enter the coordinates of the bounding box manually.
November 2008
Graphics
\includegraphics[options]{filename}
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November 2008
Graphics
\includegraphics[options]{filename} When including EPS or PDF les, use the le name without extension! A A LTEX will take the EPS, PDFLTEX will take the PDF.
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November 2008
Graphics
\includegraphics[options]{filename} When including EPS or PDF les, use the le name without extension! A A LTEX will take the EPS, PDFLTEX will take the PDF. Supported options are: scale=number width=length height=length angle=number magnies the gure by number over its natural size. species the width to which the gure should be scaled species the height to which the gure should be scaled
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rotates the gure counterclockwise over the specied angle (in degrees)
bb=llx lly urx ury enters the coordinates of the bounding box manually.
November 2008
Graphics
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A You can create a gure environment to create oating gures. LTEX will put the image at the location that you specify, or on the top of the next page if the gure does not t at the current page. In a gure environment you can add a caption and a label to refer to the gure. \begin{figure}[ht] \begin{center} \includegraphics{normal} \end{center} \caption{Two dimensional normal distribution} \label{fig:normal} \end{figure}
November 2008
Graphics
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A You can create a gure environment to create oating gures. LTEX will put the image at the location that you specify, or on the top of the next page if the gure does not t at the current page. In a gure environment you can add a caption and a label to refer to the gure. \begin{figure}[ht] \begin{center} \includegraphics{normal} \end{center} \caption{Two dimensional normal distribution} \label{fig:normal} \end{figure}
Now we can refer to the image: See figure \ref{fig:normal}.
November 2008
Graphics
WinEdt had a useful plug-in to insert pictures:
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November 2008
Graphics
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November 2008
Graphics
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November 2008
Graphics
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November 2008
Graphics
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Position: Here, Top (of next page)
Remove absolute file path remove file extension
November 2008
Graphics
Scalable and non-scalable graphics
1
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P 7 6 6 O 1
November 2008
Graphics
Scalable and non-scalable graphics
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6 1
Scalable graphics formats: EPS, PDF, WMF, EMF, SVG. Non-scalable graphics formats: JPG, GIF, BMP, PNG. But also: all scalable formats!
November 2008
Graphics
Scalable Graphics Software
Corel Designer, CorelDraw, Adobe Illustrator, Microsoft Visio, Microsoft Ofce Drawing, OpenOfce.org Draw, all computer algebra software (Mathematica, Matlab, Maple)
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Non-scalable Graphics Software

Adobe PhotoShop, Paint Shop Pro, MS Paint, all digital photo editing software!
November 2008
Graphics
Including JPG/PNG Images
A A LTEX (unlike PDFLTEX) cannot determine the bounding box automatically.
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JPEG Image, 2304 1728 pixels, 72dpi, taken with 4.0 megapixel digital camera
November 2008
Graphics
Including JPG/PNG Images
A A LTEX (unlike PDFLTEX) cannot determine the bounding box automatically.
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JPEG Image, 2304 1728 pixels, 72dpi, taken with 4.0 megapixel digital camera \includegraphics[width=8cm,bb=0 0 2304 1728] {holiday.jpg}
November 2008
Graphics
Corel Designer
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November 2008
Graphics
Corel Designer
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November 2008
Graphics
Corel Designer
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November 2008
Including programming statements

The package listings formats listings. It denes the following commands: \lstlisting{...} for inline programming statements.
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\begin{lstlisting} ... \end{lstlisting} for multi-line listings. \lstinputlisting{filename} imports a complete source le
November 2008

Customizing listings
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Using the command \lstset you can customize the language and appearance of the listing: \lstset{ language=Java, basicstyle=\color{black}\ttfamily, commentstyle=\color{green}\itshape\ttfamily, keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries\ttfamily, showstringspaces=false, frame=single, % boxed listings backgroundcolor=\color{white} } Supported languages: too many to mention. Included are Basic, C, C++, Delphi, Fortran, HTML, Java, Mathematica, Matlab, Pascal, Perl, PHP, SAS, SQL, TeX, VBScript, XML.
November 2008

Alternatively, you can specify options like this: \definecolor{myyellow}{rgb}{1.00,1.00,0.50} \begin{lstlisting}[language=Pascal, backgroundcolor=\color{myyellow}] readln(N); for i := 1 to N do begin writeln(random) end \end{lstlisting}
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November 2008

Alternatively, you can specify options like this: \definecolor{myyellow}{rgb}{1.00,1.00,0.50} \begin{lstlisting}[language=Pascal, backgroundcolor=\color{myyellow}] readln(N); for i := 1 to N do begin writeln(random) end \end{lstlisting} readln(N); for i := 1 to N do begin writeln(random) end
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November 2008
Exercise
1. insert the picture snowwhite.jpg between the title and the abstract.
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November 2008
A I want to know more about LTEX!!!
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The LaTeX manual, written by Piet van Oostrum. This is available at the sales point of TU/e syllabi. PDF version already on your laptop! A Guide to LaTeX, by Helmut Kopka. ISBN 0-321-17385-6. The LaTeX Companion Second Edition, by Mittelbach and Goossens. ISBN 0-201-36299-6.
TU/e LaTeX FAQ: http://www.win.tue.nl/latex information about a package: Start Menu, MiKTeX group, Documentation, LaTeX Packages Help.
November 2008

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A LTEX and MiKTEX

Marko Boon (marko@win.tue.nl)

department of mathematics and computer science

totally open software system, free of charge. platform independent.

department of mathematics and computer science

totally open software system, free of charge. platform independent.

department of mathematics and computer science

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX editor: WinEdt

department of mathematics and computer science

DVI previewer: Yap

department of mathematics and computer science

PostScript viewer: GSView

department of mathematics and computer science

PDF viewer: Adobe (Acrobat) Reader

department of mathematics and computer science

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX commands always start with a backslash: \

department of mathematics and computer science

department of mathematics and computer science

optional command arguments are placed between brackets: [ ]

department of mathematics and computer science

department of mathematics and computer science

department of mathematics and computer science

the commands \begin{ } and \end{ } create environments.

department of mathematics and computer science

department of mathematics and computer science

department of mathematics and computer science

contains all standard packages (will be discussed later)

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

New LaTeX document

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

converts DVI to PostScript. opens the PostScript le in GSView.

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

double-click on text for inverse search

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science

A LTEX Related Programs

department of mathematics and computer science