The Washington State legislature directed the Washington State Institute f or Public Policy to
evaluate the costs and benef its of certain criminal justice policies and violence-prevention
programs. As part of this activity, the Institute analyzes the overall level of crime in

1.The murder rate has declined in Washington and the United States. Based on data
through mid-1998, Washington\u2019s current murder rate is 35 percent below the 1994 rate. The
national rate f ell 30 percent during the same period.1

3.Murder rates were higher early this century. Murder rates have fluctuated considerably over the course of the 20th century. While the earlier data are less reliable, it appears that homicide rates w ere higher in the f irst f ew decades of the century than they are today. The 1950s and early 1960s had the low est homicide rates.

1.Overall, felony crime and arrest rates have declined this decade. Since 1990 in
Washington, the rate of total reported f elony crime has declined 1.7 percent. Similarly, the
arrest rate f or f elony crimes per 1,000 people is dow n 2.2 percent.

2.Felony filing and conviction rates have increased. While total f elony crime and arrest rates in Washington have declined since 1990, the rates of f elony prosecutions and felony convictions have increased. From 1990 to 1997, the f elony conviction rate per 1,000 people increased 13.7 percent.

3.Admission rates to state correctional facilities have increased. The increase in the rate of f elony convictions, w hen combined w ith changed sentencing law s, caused the admission rate to state juvenile and adult f acilities to increase by 31.4 percent f rom 1990 to 1997.

of f enses. Reported crime and arrest data come f rom the police; f iling and conviction data come f rom the superior courts; and data on the admissions to state correctional f acilities come f rom the Juvenile Rehabilitation Administration and the Department of Corrections. To make the reported crime and arrest data more closely ref lect thefelony f iling, conviction, and admission data, the Institute adjusted the reported crime and arrest data by including arrests f or other sex of f enses and drug of f enses and excluding a portion of larceny property crimes that are misdemeanors, not f elonies.

violent crime arrest rates are dow n too but, because they did not increase as sharply in the early 1990s, their f all has not been as

panel ofFigure 3 indicates that arrests f or
property offenses (burglary, larceny, motor
vehicle thef t) have also been declining in the
last few years. Juvenile property crime
arrest rates have alw ays been much higher

than adult rates. Since 1990, how ever, the dif f erence has been reduced as the juvenile property crime arrest rate fell 23 percent.

juvenile rate f ell slightly in 1997 but the adult
rate continued its upw ard trend. Overall,
betw een 1990 and 1997, adult rates
increased 39 percent w hile juvenile rates