Tugas Geologi

No. Presensi: 42 Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

2012
Rini NurAzizah 12/329932/BI/08863

No. SOAL JAWABAN Hal. Minerals are defined as naturally occuring inorganic solids which prossess an orderly internal structure and a definite chemical composition Gold is a mineral 1. 12 Yes Yes or Not? No, they are Synthetic diamonds are minerals 2. 13 manufactured, not Yes or Not? naturally occuring Minerals must be solid 3. 14 Yes Yes or Not? Quartz is considered a mineral 4. 15 Yes Yes or Not? Petroleum is a mineral 5. 16 No, it is a liquid Yes or Not? Animal bone is a mineral 6. 17 No, it is organic Yes or Not? Ice is a mineral 7. 18 Yes Yes or Not? No, Granite is a Granite is a mineral 8. 19 rock composed of Yes or Not? several minerals No.

9.

20

10.

64

11.

65

12.

66

Steel is a mineral Yes or Not? Choose the best term to describe the luster shown Metalllic Luster Nonmetallic earthy (dull) Nonmetallic resinous Nonmetallic Vitreous (glassy) Nonmetallic Pearly Submetallic Metallic Luster Nonmetallic earthy (dull) Nonmetallic resinous Nonmetallic Vitreous (glassy) Nonmetallic Pearly Submetallic Metallic Luster Nonmetallic earthy (dull) Nonmetallic resinous Nonmetallic Vitreous (glassy) Nonmetallic Pearly Submetallic

No, it is not naturally occuring

Nonmetallic earthy (Dull), because it is chalk

Metallic Luster, because it is Pyrite

Nonmetallic Vitreous (glassy), because it is quartz

13.

67

14.

68

15.

69

16.

79

Metallic Luster Nonmetallic earthy (dull) Nonmetallic resinous Nonmetallic Vitreous (glassy) Nonmetallic Pearly Submetallic Metallic Luster Nonmetallic earthy (dull) Nonmetallic resinous Nonmetallic Vitreous (glassy) Nonmetallic Pearly Submetallic Metallic Luster Nonmetallic earthy (dull) Nonmetallic resinous Nonmetallic Vitreous (glassy) Nonmetallic Pearly Submetallic Which of the above best describes the hardness of this sample? a. Greater than 5,5 d. Less than 2,5 b. Less than 5,5 c. Between 2,5 and 5,5

Metallic Luster, because it is Galena

Submetallic, because it is Bornite

Nonmetallic Pearly, because it is muscovite

c. between 2,5 and 5,5

17.

88

18.

90

Use the contack goniometer to measure the angel between the adjacent planes of cleavage a. 60 degrees b. 75 degrees c. 90 degrees d. 105 degrees Use the contack goniometer to measure the angel between the adjacent planes of cleavage a. 60 degrees b. 75 degrees c. 90 degrees d. 105 degrees How many planes of cleavage does this sample exhibit? a. 1 plane of cleavage b. 2 planes of cleavage c. 3 planes of cleavage d. 4 planes of cleavage

b. 75 degrees

a. 60 degrees

19.

93

c. 3 planes of cleavage

Do these planes meet at right angles (90o)? a. Yes b. no a. yes

20.

95

21.

96

How many planes of cleavage does this sample exhibit? a. 1 plane of cleavage b. 2 planes of cleavage c. 3 planes of cleavage d. 4 planes of cleavage Do these planes meet at right angles (90o)?

c. 3 planes of cleavage

22.

98

a. yes b. no How many planes of cleavage does this sample exhibit? a. 1 plane of cleavage d. 4 planes of cleavage b. 2 planes of cleavage c. 3 planes of cleavage

b. no, it is 75 degrees

23.

100

a. 1 sample of cleavage, because it is muscovite mica

24.

101

How many planes of cleavage does this sample exhibit? a. 1 plane of cleavage b. 2 planes of cleavage c. 3 planes of cleavage d. 4 planes of cleavage How many planes of cleavage does this sample exhibit? a. 1 plane of cleavage b. 2 planes of cleavage c. 3 planes of cleavage d. 4 planes of cleavage How many planes of cleavage does this sample exhibit? a. 1 plane of cleavage b. 2 planes of cleavage c. 3 planes of cleavage d. 4 planes of cleavage

c. 3 planes of cleavage, because it is halite

25.

102

b. 2 planes of cleavage, because it is Feldsper

26.

103

d. 4 planes of cleavage, because it is Fluorite

27.

104

28.

110

How many planes of cleavage does this sample exhibit? a. 1 plane of cleavage b. 2 planes of cleavage c. 3 planes of cleavage d. 4 planes of cleavage What is the fracture style of this sample? a. Irregular fracture b. conchoidal fracture (resembles broken glass) c. fibrous fracture What is the fracture style of this sample? a. Irregular fracture b. Conchoidal fracture (resembles broken glass) c. Fibrous fracture What is the fracture style of this sample? a. Irregular fracture b. Conchoidal fracture (resembles broken glass) c. Fibrous fracture

c. 3 planes of cleavage, because it is Calcite

c. fibrous fracture, because it is Serpetice (asbestos) b. conchoidal fracture, because it is Quartz (with conchoidal fracture) a. Irregular fracture, because it is Bornite

29.

111

30.

112

31.

122

First, does this sample exhibit metallic luster? a. Yes b. no

No, minerals with a metallic luster look like metals such as steel, copper or gold Yes, this mineral is in group III: nonmetallic, light colored Softer than glass but harder than a fingernail (2,5-5,5)

32.

123

Is this a light colored, nonmetallic mineral? a. Yes b. no What is hardness of this sample? harder than glass (> 5,5) Softer than glass but harder than a fingernail (2,5-5,5) Softer than a fingernail (< 2,5) Choose the correct Mineral Softer than Cleavage glass but present harder than a figernail (2,5 5,5) White, yellowish to colorless; H=3; three directions of cleavage at 75o; effervesces in HCl; translucent White to gray; three

33.

126

34.

129

Calcite (CaCO3) Dolomite

Halite

Softer than glass but harder than a figernail (2,5 5,5) 35. 130

directions of cleavage; CaMg(CO3)2 often as masses of crystals; effervesces only when powdered White to colorless; H=2,5; three directions Halite o of cleavage at 90 ; (NaCl) salty taste Cleavage Yellow, purple, green, present colorless; H=4; white Fluorite streak; translucent; (CaF2) four directions of cleavage Try to key out this sample. First, does this sample have metallic luster? Yes or no Can you identify this mineral? Type the minerals name above

Yes, this mineral is in group I : metallic luster

36.

134

It is Galena